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| 1 | On the combined effect of soil fertility and topography on tree growth in subtropical forest ecosystems—a study from SE China显示文摘Aims The aim of our research was to understand small-scale effects of topography and soil fertility on tree growth in a forest biodiversity and ecosystem functioning(BEF)experiment in subtropical SE China.Methods Geomorphometric terrain analyses were carried out at a spatial resolution of 5×5 m.Soil samples of different depth increments and data on tree height were collected from a total of 566 plots(667 m2 each).The soils were analyzed for carbon(soil organic carbon[SOC]),nitrogen,acidity,cation exchange capacity(CEC),exchangeable cations and base saturation as soil fertility attributes.All plots were classified into geomorphological units.Analyses of variance and linear regressions were applied to all terrain,soil fertility and tree growth attributes.Important Findings In general,young and shallow soils and relatively small differences in stable soil properties suggest that soil erosion has truncated the soils to a large extent over the whole area of the experiment.This explains the concurrently increasing CEC and SOC stocks downslope,in hollows and in valleys.However,colluvial,carbon-rich sediments are missing widely due to the convexity of the footslopes caused by uplift and removal of eroded sediments by adjacent waterways.The results showed that soil fertility is mainly influenced by topography.Monte-Carlo flow accumulation(MCCA),curvature,slope and aspect significantly affected soil fertility.Furthermore,soil fertility was affected by the different geomorphological positions on the experimental sites with ridge and spur positions showing lower exchangeable base cation contents,especially potassium(K),due to leaching.This geomorphological effect of soil fertility is most pronounced in the topsoil and decreases when considering the subsoil down to 50 cm depth.Few soil fertility attributes affect tree height after 1-2 years of growth,among which C stocks proved to be most important while pH_(KCl)and CEC only played minor roles.Nevertheless,soil acidity and a high proportion of Al on the exchange complex affected tree height even after only 1-2 years growth.Hence,our study showed that forest nutrition is coupled to a recycling of litter nutrients,and does not only depend on subsequent supply of nutrients from the mineral soil.Besides soil fertility,topography affected tree height.We found that especially MCCA as indicator of water availability affected tree growth at small-scale,as well as aspect.Overall,our synthesis on the interrelation between fertility,topography and tree growth in a subtropical forest ecosystem in SE China showed that topographic heterogeneity lead to ecological gradients across geomorphological positions.In this respect,small-scale soil-plant interactions in a young forest can serve as a driver for the future development of vegetation and biodiversity control on soil fertility.In addition,it shows that terrain attributes should be accounted for in ecological research. | Thomas Scholten Philipp Goebes Peter Kühn Steffen Seitz Thorsten Assmann Jürgen Bauhus Helge Bruelheide Francois Buscot Alexandra Erfmeier Markus Fischer Werner Härdtle Jin-Sheng He Keping Ma Pascal A.Niklaus Michael Scherer-Lorenzen Bernhard Schmid Xuezheng Shi Zhengshan Song Goddert von Oheimb Christian Wirth Tesfaye Wubet Karsten Schmidt | 2017 | Journal of Plant Ecology2017，10，1： | 22 |
| 2 | Trabeculectomy with Ex-PRESS implant versus Ahmed glaucoma valve implantation-a comparative study显示文摘AIM:To compare the surgical outcomes of trabeculectomy with Ex-PRESS implant and Ahmed glaucoma valve(AGV) implantation. METHODS: Patients who underwent trabeculectomy with Ex-PRESS implants or AGV implantation separately were included in this retrospective chart review.Main outcome measures were surgical failure and complications.Failure was defined as intraocular pressure(IOP) >21 mm Hg or <5 mm Hg on two consecutive visits after 3mo,reoperation for glaucoma,or loss of light perception.Eyes that had not failed were considered as complete success if they did not required supplemental medical therapy.RESULTS: A total of 64 eyes from 57 patients were included: 31 eyes in the Ex-PRESS group and 33 eyes in the AGV group.The mean follow-up time was 2.6 ±1.1y and 3.3±1.6y,respectively.Patients in the AGV group had significantly higher baseline mean IOP(P =0.005),lower baseline mean visual acuity(VA)(P =0.02),and higher proportion of patients with history of previous trabeculectomy(P <0.0001).Crude failure rates were 16.1%,n =5/31 in the Ex-PRESS group and 24.2%,n =8/33 in the AGV group.The cumulative proportion of failure was similar between the groups,P =0.696.The proportion of eyes that experienced postoperative complications was32.3% in the Ex-PRESS group and 60.1% in the AGV group(P =0.0229).CONCLUSION: Trabeculectomy with Ex-PRESS implant and AGV implantation had comparable failure rates.The AGV group had more post-operative complications,but also included more complex cases with higher baselinemean IOP,worse baseline mean VA,and more previous glaucoma surgeries.Therefore,the results are limited to the cohort included in this study. | Michael Waisbourd Naomi Fischer Hadas Shalev Oriel Spierer Elad Ben Artsi Rony Rachmiel Gabi Shemesh Shimon Kurtz | 2016 | International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2016，9，10： | 6 |
| 3 | National Forest Inventories capture the multifunctionality of managed forests in Germany显示文摘Background:Forests perform various important ecosystem functions that contribute to ecosystem services.In many parts of the world,forest management has shifted from a focus on timber production to multi-purpose forestry,combining timber production with the supply of other forest ecosystem services.However,it is unclear which forest types provide which ecosystem services and to what extent forests primarily managed for timber already supply multiple ecosystem services.Based on a comprehensive dataset collected across 150 forest plots in three regions differing in management intensity and species composition,we develop models to predict the potential supply of 13 ecosystem services.We use those models to assess the level of multifunctionality of managed forests at the national level using national forest inventory data.Results:Looking at the potential supply of ecosystem services,we found trade-offs(e.g.between both bark beetle control or dung decomposition and both productivity or soil carbon stocks)as well as synergies(e.g.for temperature regulation,carbon storage and culturally interesting plants)across the 53 most dominant forest types in Germany.No single forest type provided all ecosystem services equally.Some ecosystem services showed comparable levels across forest types(e.g.decomposition or richness of saprotrophs),while others varied strongly,depending on forest structural attributes(e.g.phosphorous availability or cover of edible plants)or tree species composition(e.g.potential nitrification activity).Variability in potential supply of ecosystem services was only to a lesser extent driven by environmental conditions.However,the geographic variation in ecosystem function supply across Germany was closely linked with the distribution of main tree species.Conclusions:Our results show that forest multifunctionality is limited to subsets of ecosystem services.The importance of tree species composition highlights that a lack of multifunctionality at the stand level can be compensated by managing forests at the landscape level,when stands of complementary forest types are combined.These results imply that multi-purpose forestry should be based on a variety of forest types requiring coordinated planning across larger spatial scales. | Nadja K.Simons María R.Felipe-Lucia Peter Schall Christian Ammer Jürgen Bauhus Nico Blüthgen Steffen Boch François Buscot Markus Fischer Kezia Goldmann Martin M.Gossner Falk Hänsel Kirsten Jung Peter Manning Thomas Nauss Yvonne Oelmann Rodica Pena Andrea Polle Swen C.Renner Michael Schloter Ingo Schöning Ernst-Detlef Schulze Emily F.Solly Elisabeth Sorkau Barbara Stempfhuber Tesfaye Wubet Jörg Müller Sebastian Seibold Wolfgang W.Weisser | 2021 | Forest Ecosystems2021，8，1： | 2 |
| 4 | The causes of land-use and land-cover change: moving beyond the myths显示文摘 | Eric F. Lambin B.L. Turner Helmut J. Geist Samuel B. Agbola Arild Angelsen John W. Bruce Oliver T. Coomes Rodolfo Dirzo Günther Fischer Carl Folke P.S. George Katherine Homewood Jacques Imbernon Rik Leemans Xiubin Li Emilio F. Moran Michael Mortimore P.S. | 2001 | Global Environmental Change2001，，4： | 2 |
| 5 | microRNA miR-27b impairs human adipocyte differentiation and targets PPARγ显示文摘 | Michael Karbiener Christoph Fischer Susanne Nowitsch Peter Opriessnig Christine Papak Gerard Ailhaud Christian Dani Ez-Zoubir Amri Marcel Scheideler | 2009 | Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications2009，，2： | 2 |
| 6 | Long-term evaluation of extended thymectomy with anterior mediastinal dissection for myasthenia gravis显示文摘 | Lawrence E. Stern Michael S. Nussbaum John G. Quinlan Josef E. Fischer | 2001 | Surgery2001，，4： | 1 |
| 7 | Numerical simulation of baffle-supported tube bundle vibration by the method of finite differences 显示文摘 | Fischer Michael Strohmeier Klaus | 1998 | Chemical Eng Tech1998，21，5： | 1 |
| 8 | Intrahepatic IL-8 producing Foxp3 + CD4 + regulatory T cells and fibrogenesis in chronic hepatitis C<!-- Doctopic: VH -->显示文摘 | Bettina Langhans Benjamin Kr?mer Marcell Louis Hans Dieter Nischalke Robert Hüneburg Andrea Staratschek-Jox Margarethe Odenthal Steffen Manekeller Michael Schepke J?rg Kalff Hans-Peter Fischer Joachim L. Schultze Ulrich Spengler | 2013 | Journal of Hepatology2013，，2： | 1 |
| 9 | Virtual network embedding: a survey 显示文摘 | Fischer Andreas Botero Juan Felipe Till Beck Michael | 2013 | IEEE Commu- nications Surveys and Tutorials2013，15，4： | 1 |
| 10 | Phosphorus Retention Mechanisms in the Sediment of an Eutrophic Mining Lake显示文摘 | Michael Hupfer Peter Fischer Kurt Friese | 1998 | Water Air and Soil Pollution (-)1998，，3： | 1 |
| 11 | FGF23 induces left ventricular hypertrophy显示文摘 | Faul Christian Amaral Ansel P Oskouei Behzad Hu Ming-Chang Sloan Alexis Isakova Tamara Gutiérrez Orlando M Aguillon-Prada Robier Lincoln Joy Hare Joshua M Mundel Peter Morales Azorides Scialla Julia Fischer Michael Soliman Elsayed Z Chen J | 2011 | Journal of Clinical Investigation2011，，11： | 1 |
| 12 | CRP and CD14 polymorphisms correlate with coronary plaque volume in patients with coronary artery disease – IVUS substudy of the ENCORE trials显示文摘 | Matthias Hermann Dieter Fischer Michael M. Hoffmann Theo Gasser Kurt Quitzau Thomas Meinertz Thomas Münzel Thomas F. Lüscher | 2011 | Atherosclerosis2011，，1： | 1 |
| 13 | MEGAP impedes cell migration via regulating actin and microtubule dynamics and focal complex formation显示文摘 | Ying Yang Marco Marcello Volker Endris Rainer Saffrich Roger Fischer Michael F. Trendelenburg Rolf Sprengel Gudrun Rappold | 2006 | Experimental Cell Research2006，，12： | 1 |
| 14 | Relationship Between Intraoperative Fluid Administration and Perioperative Outcome After Pancreaticoduodenectomy: Results of a Prospective Randomized Trial of Acute Normovolemic Hemodilution Compared With Standard Intraoperative Management显示文摘 | Mary Fischer Kenichi Matsuo Mithat Gonen Florence Grant Ronald P. DeMatteo Michael I. D’Angelica Jennifer Mascarenhas Murray F. Brennan Peter J. Allen Leslie H. Blumgart William R. Jarnagin | 2010 | Annals of Surgery2010，，6： | 1 |
| 15 | Trellis- Coded Vector Quantization 显示文摘 | FISCHER T R MICHAEL W M WANG MIN | 1991 | IEEE Transaction on In- tbrmation Theory1991，37，6： | 1 |
| 16 | In Situ Splitting of Cadaveric Livers: The Ultimate Expansion of a Limited Donor Pool显示文摘 | Xavier Rogiers Massimo Malagó Karim Gawad Karl W. Jauch Michael Olausson Wolfram T. Knoefel Matthias Gundlach Atef Bassas Lutz Fischer Martina Sterneck Martin Burdelski Christoph E. Broelsch | 1996 | Annals of Surgery1996，，3： | 1 |
| 17 | RNA transeport显示文摘 | Nakielny S Fischer U Michael WM | 1997 | Annu Rev Neurosei1997，20，： | 1 |
| 18 | The String-to-StringCorrection Problem显示文摘 | Wagner Robert A Fischer Michael J | 1974 | Journal of the ACM 211974，，1： | 1 |
| 19 | A multi-locus plastid phylogenetic analysis of the pantropical genus Diospyros (Ebenaceae), with an emphasis on the radiation and biogeographic origins of the New Caledonian endemic species显示文摘 | Sutee Duangjai Rosabelle Samuel Jér?me Munzinger Félix Forest Bruno Walln?fer Michael H.J. Barfuss Gunter Fischer Mark W. Chase | 2009 | Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution2009，，3： | 1 |
| 20 | Long‐Term Systemic Inflammation and Cognitive Impairment in a Population‐Based Cohort显示文摘 | Margarete A. Wichmann Karen J. Cruickshanks Cynthia M. Carlsson Rick Chappell Mary E. Fischer Barbara E. K. Klein Ronald Klein Michael Y. Tsai Carla R. Schubert | 2014 | J Am Geriatr Soc2014，，： | 1 |
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