|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | Trends and outcomes of pancreaticoduodenectomy for periampullary tumors: A 25-year single-center study of 1000 consecutive cases显示文摘AIM To evaluate the evolution, trends in surgical approaches a n d r e c o n s t r u c t i o n t e c h n i q u e s, a n d i m p o r t a n t lessons learned from performing 1000 consecutive pancreaticoduodenectomies(PDs) for periampullary tumors.METHODS This is a retrospective review of the data of all patients who underwent PD for periampullary tumor during the period from January 1993 to April 2017. The data were categorized into three periods, including early period(1993-2002), middle period(2003-2012), and late period(2013-2017).RESULTS The frequency showed PD was increasingly performed after the year 2000. With time, elderly, cirrhotic and obese patients, as well as patients with uncinate process carcinoma and borderline tumor were increasingly selected for PD. The median operative time and postoperative hospital stay decreased significantly over the periods. Hospital mortality declined significantly, from 6.6% to 3.1%. Postoperative complications significantly decreased, from 40% to 27.9%. There was significant decrease in postoperative pancreatic fistula in the second 10 years, from 15% to 12.7%. There was a significant improvement in median survival and overall survival among the periods.CONCLUSION Surgical results of PD significantly improved, with mortality rate nearly reaching 3%. Pancreatic reconstruction following PD is still debatable. The survival rate was also improved but the rate of recurrence is still high, at 36.9%. | ayman el nakeeb waleed askar ehab atef ehab el hanafy ahmad m sultan tarek salah ahmed shehta mohamed el sorogy emad hamdy mohamed el hemly ahmed a el-geidi tharwat kandil mohamed el shobari talaat abd allah amgad fouad mostafa abu zeid ahmed abu el eneen nabil gad el-hak gamal el ebidy omar fathy ahmed sultan mohamed abdel wahab | 2017 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2017，23，38： | 15 |
| 2 | Post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography pancreatitis: Risk factors and predictors of severity显示文摘AIM To detect risk factors for post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(ERCP) pancreatitis(PEP) and investigate the predictors of its severity.METHODS This is a prospective cohort study of all patients who underwent ERCP.Pre-ERCP data,intraoperative data,and post-ERCP data were collected.RESULTS The study population consisted of 996 patients.Their mean age at presentation was 58.42(± 14.72) years,and there were 454 male and 442 female patients.Overall,PEP occurred in 102(10.2%) patients of the study population; eighty(78.4%) cases were of mild to moderate degree,while severe pancreatitis occurred in 22(21.6%) patients.No hospital mortality was reported for any of PEP patients during the study duration.Age less than 35 years(P = 0.001,OR = 0.035),narrower common bile duct(CBD) diameter(P = 0.0001) and increased number of pancreatic cannulations(P = 0.0001) were independent risk factors for the occurrence of PEP.CONCLUSION PEP is the most frequent and devastating complication after ERCP.Age less than 35 years,narrower median CBD diameter and increased number of pancreaticcannulations are independent risk factors for the occurrence of PEP.Patients with these risk factors are candidates for prophylactic and preventive measures against PEP. | Ayman El Nakeeb Ehab El Hanafy Tarek Salah Ehab Atef Hosam Hamed Ahmad M Sultan Emad Hamdy Mohamed Said Ahmed A El Geidie Tharwat Kandil Mohamed El Shobari Gamal El Ebidy | 2016 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2016，8，19： | 10 |
| 3 | Molecular study on Y chromosome microdeletions in Egyptian males with idiopathic infertility显示文摘Aim:To determine the frequency of genetic deletions within the azoospermia factors in Egyptian infertile males.Methods:The Yq microdeletions in 33 infertile males with undetectable chromosomal anomalies were examined by mutiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR).Deletions were confirmed using single PCR amplifications.Results:Four out of the total 33 (12%) men had Yqll microdeletions,thus supporting the average reported figures in other populations.Three of those 4 cases had single short tandem sequence deletions with discrete histological findings of their testes.Single sY272 deletion within AZFc was associated with Sertoli cell only syndrome,whereas a patient with isolated sY84 deletion within AZFa had immature testicular structure.The remaining case had a large deletion in AZFa-c and short stature.Conclusion:The present study supports the hypothesis that the Yq11 encompasses genetic determinants of stature besides genes controlling spermatogenesis.(Asian J Androl 2004 Mar;6:53-57) | Mostafa K. El Awady Sohair F. El Shater Ehab Ragaa Khaled Atef Ibrahim M. Shaheen Nagwa A. Megiud | 2004 | Asian Journal of Andrology2004，6，1： | 6 |
| 4 | Intraoperative endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography: A useful tool in the hands of the hepatobiliary surgeon显示文摘AIM: To evaluate the efficacy of intraoperative endoscopic retrograde cholangio-pancreatography(ERCP) combined with laparoscopic cholecystectomy(LC) forpatients with gall bladder stones(GS) and common bile duct stones(CBDS).METHODS: Patients treated for GS with CBDS were included. LC and intraoperative transcystic cholangiogram(TCC) were performed in most of the cases. Intraoperative ERCP was done for cases with proven CBDS.RESULTS: Eighty patients who had GS with CBDS were included. LC was successful in all cases. Intraoperative TCC revealed passed CBD stones in 4 cases so intraoperative ERCP was performed only in 76 patients. Intraoperative ERCP showed dilated CBD with stones in 64 cases(84.2%) where removal of stones were successful; passed stones in 6 cases(7.9%); short lower end stricture with small stones present in two cases(2.6%) which were treated by removal of stones with stent insertion; long stricture lower 1/3 CBD in one case(1.3%) which was treated by open hepaticojejunostomy; and one case(1.3%) was proved to be ampullary carcinoma and whipple's operation was scheduled. CONCLUSION: The hepatobiliary surgeon should be trained on ERCP as the third hand to expand his field of therapeutic options. | Ayman El Nakeeb Ahmad M Sultan Emad Hamdy Ehab El Hanafy Ehab Atef Tarek Salah Ahmed A El Geidie Tharwat Kandil Mohamed El Shobari Gamal El Ebidy | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，2： | 6 |
| 5 | Pancreatic Anastomotic Leakage after Pancreaticoduodenectomy. Risk factors, Clinical predictors, and Management (Single Center Experience)显示文摘 | Ayman El Nakeeb Tarek Salah Ahmad Sultan Mohamed El Hemaly Waleed Askr Helmy Ezzat Emad Hamdy Ehab Atef Ehab El Hanafy Ahmed El-Geidie Mohamed Abdel Wahab Talaat Abdallah | 2013 | World Journal of Surgery2013，，6： | 4 |
| 6 | Characterization and of Ralstonia TAL-Like DNA-Binding Specificities Effectors显示文摘从 Xanthomonas sp 的抄写像使活跃之物的受动器(故事) 。为染色体工程应用被用作可定制的 DNA 有约束力的模块。Ralstonia solanacearum 像故事的蛋白质(RTL ) 展出类似的结构的特征到故事,包括一个中央 DNA 有约束力的领域填写了 of35 氨基的酸长的重复。这里,我们描绘他们作为 transcriptional 使活跃之物在植物房间原子核, mediateDNA 绑定,和力量功能本地化的 RTL 和表演。RTL 有唯一的 DNA 有约束力的体系结构并且是 enrichedin 重复变量 di 残余(RVD ) ,它决定重复 DNA 有约束力的特性。我们决定了 DNA 有约束力的 specificitiesfor RVD 序列 ND, HN, NP,和 NT。RVD ND 调停和 C 核苷酸的高度特定的相互作用, HN interactsspecifically 与 A 和 G 核苷酸,和 NP 绑在 C, A,和 G 核苷酸。而且,我们发展了一高度为设计 RTL 受动器的 efficientrepeat 集会途径。一起拿,我们的数据证明 RTL 是是要定制为指向的 genomic 和 epigenomicmodifications 绑在选择用户的 DNA 序列的优秀选择的唯一的 DNA-targetingmodules。这些调查结果将在 pathogenicityof Ralstonia spp.Key 词有关 RTL 分子的生物学和 RTL 角色便于研究: | Lixin Li Ahmed Atef Agnieszka Piatek Zahir Ali Marek Piatek Mustapha Aouida Altanbadralt Sharakuu Ali Mahjoub Guangchao Wang Suhail Khan Nina V. Fedoroff Jian-Kang Zhu Magdy M. Mahfouz | 2013 | Molecular Plant2013，6，4： | 3 |
| 7 | 阴极保护—氯盐污染海工混凝土的最佳长效维修解决方案显示文摘混凝土结构劣化问题如今已成为建筑业面临的最严重的问题和巨大的挑战之一。在过去的30年里,对于遭受氯盐污染的混凝土码头结构,通常采用传统的'打补丁'法维修,即移除爆裂的混凝土,然后用维修砂浆回填。但是对于这些维修过的结构来说,难以得到长期的维修效果。通常在维修后短短几年内,维修过的部位周围又重新需要维修。阴极保护是一种电化学技术,利用直流电流来中止混凝土中钢筋的腐蚀进程。阴极保护方法已经被证明为氯盐污染的结构的最有效、技术上可行的长效修复解决方案。本文将重点介绍钢筋混凝土结构劣化的原因以及修复这些结构的最新方法。 | Atef Cheaitani 周欲晓 | 2012 | 全面腐蚀控制2012，26，2： | 3 |
| 8 | 海洋环境中钢筋混凝土耐久性设计综述显示文摘海洋环境中钢筋混凝土结构耐久性要求日益提高,文中对耐久性设计中应用的高性能混凝土、缓蚀剂以及各种类型的防腐钢筋、保护性涂层、阴极保护等方法进行介绍,重点阐述不同方法在各种环境中的适用性。可结合不同情况,选择适宜的耐久性设计方法。 | Atef Cheaitani 周欲晓 | 2011 | 中国港湾建设2011，31，2： | 3 |
| 9 | A survey on herbal management of hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘In this review we outline the different mechanisms mediating hepatocarcinogenesis. We also discuss possible targets of bioactive herbal agents at different stages of hepatocarcinogenesis and highlight their role at each individual stage. We gathered information on the most common herbal prescriptions and extracts thought to be useful in prevention or sensitization for chemotherapy in management of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The value of this topic may seem questionable compared to the promise offered for HCC management by chemotherapy and radiation. However, we would recommend the use of herbal preparations not as alternatives to common chemo /and or radiotherapy, but rather for prevention among atrisk individuals, given that drug/herb interactions are still in need of extensive clarification. The bioactive constituents of various herbs seem to be promising targets for isolation, cancer activity screening and clinical evaluation. Finally, herbal preparations may offer a cost effective protective alternative to individuals known to have a high risk for HCC and possibly other cancers, through maintaining cell integrity, reversingoxidative stress and modulating different molecular pathways in preventing carcinogenesis. | Nabil Mohie Abdel-Hamid Maiiada Hasan Nazmy Ahmed Wahid Mahmoud Michael Atef Fawzy Marco Youssof | 2011 | World Journal of Hepatology2011，3，7： | 3 |
| 10 | Effects of brewers' spent grain protein hydrolysates on gas production, ruminal fermentation characteristics, microbial protein synthesis and microbial community in an artificial rumen fed a high grain diet显示文摘Background: Brewers' spent grain(BSG) typically contains 20% – 29% crude protein(CP) with high concentrations of glutamine, proline and hydrophobic and non-polar amino acid, making it an ideal material for producing valueadded products like bioactive peptides which have antioxidant properties. For this study, protein was extracted from BSG, hydrolyzed with 1% alcalase and flavourzyme, with the generated protein hydrolysates(AlcH and FlaH)showing antioxidant activities. This study evaluated the effects of AlcH and FlaH on gas production, ruminal fermentation characteristics, nutrient disappearance, microbial protein synthesis and microbial community using an artificial rumen system(RUSITEC) fed a high-grain diet.Results: As compared to the control of grain only, supplementation of FlaH decreased(P < 0.01) disappearances of dry matter(DM), organic matter(OM), CP and starch, without affecting fibre disappearances;while AlcH had no effect on nutrient disappearance. Neither AlcH nor FlaH affected gas production or VFA profiles, however they increased(P < 0.01) NH_3-N and decreased(P < 0.01) H_2 production. Supplementation of FlaH decreased(P < 0.01)the percentage of CH_4 in total gas and dissolved-CH_4(dCH_4) in dissolved gas. Addition of monensin reduced(P < 0.01) disappearance of nutrients, improved fermentation efficiency and reduced CH_4 and H_2 emissions.Total microbial nitrogen production was decreased(P < 0.05) but the proportion of feed particle associated(FPA) bacteria was increased with FlaH and monensin supplementation. Numbers of OTUs and Shannon diversity indices of FPA microbial community were unaffected by AlcH and FlaH;whereas both indices were reduced(P < 0.05) by monensin. Taxonomic analysis revealed no effect of AlcH and FlaH on the relative abundance(RA) of bacteria at phylum level, whereas monensin reduced(P < 0.05) the RA of Firmicutes and Bacteroidetes and enhanced Proteobacteria. Supplementation of FlaH enhanced(P < 0.05) the RA of genus Prevotella, reduced Selenomonas, Shuttleworthia, Bifidobacterium and Dialister as compared to control;monensin reduced(P < 0.05) RA of genus Prevotella but enhaced Succinivibrio.Conclusions: The supplementation of FlaH in high-grain diets may potentially protect CP and starch from ruminal degradation, without adversely affecting fibre degradation and VFA profiles. It also showed promising effects on reducing CH_4 production by suppressing H_2 production. Protein enzymatic hydrolysates from BSG using flavourzyme showed potential application to high value-added bio-products. | Tao Ran Long Jin Ranithri Abeynayake Atef Mohamed Saleem Xiumin Zhang Dongyan Niu Lingyun Chen Wenzhu Yang | 2021 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2021，12，1： | 3 |
| 11 | Outcomes of pancreaticoduodenectomy in elderly patients显示文摘BACKGROUND: Although the mortality and morbidity of pancreaticoduodenectomy(PD) have improved significantly over the past years, the concerns for elderly patients undergoing PD are still present. Furthermore, the frequency of PD is increasing because of the increasing proportion of elderly patients and the increasing incidence of periampullary tumors. This study aimed to analyze the outcomes of PD in elderly patients.METHODS: We studied all patients who had undergone PD in our center between January 1995 and February 2015. The patients were divided into three groups based on age: group I(patients aged <60 years), group II(those aged 60 to 69 years) and group III(those aged ≥70 years). The primary outcome was the rate of total postoperative complications. Secondary endpoint included total operative time, hospital mortality, length of postoperative hospital stay, delayed gastric emptying, re-exploration, and survival rate.RESULTS: A total of 828 patients who had undergone PD for resection of periampullary tumor were included in this study. There were 579(69.9%) patients in group I, 201(24.3%) in group II, and 48(5.8%) in group III. The overall incidence of complications was higher in elderly patients(25.9% in group I, 36.8% in group II, and 37.5% in group III; P=0.006). There were more patients complicated with delayed gastric emptying in group II compared with the other two groups. There was no significant difference in the incidence of postoperative pancreatic fistula, biliary leakage, pancreatitis, pulmonary complications and hospital mortality.CONCLUSIONS: PD can be performed safely in selected elderly patients. Advanced age alone should not be a contraindication for PD. The outcome of elderly patients who have undergone PD is similar to that of younger patients, and the increased rate of complications is due to the presence of associated comorbidities. | Ayman El Nakeeb Ehab Atef Ehab El Hanafy Ali Salem Waleed Askar Helmy Ezzat Ahmed Shehta Mohamed Abdel Wahab | 2016 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2016，15，4： | 2 |
| 12 | Training program for caregivers to prevent pressure ulcers among elderly residents at geriatric homes显示文摘Objectives:Pressure ulcer(PU)is one of the most common problem among the bedridden elderly and has significantly more burden on elderly and caregivers.This study is aimed to evaluate the effects of the training program for caregivers to prevent PUs among elderly residents at geriatric homes.Methods:A quasi-experimental design was used to carry out the current study.A purposive sample comprised of all formal(39 nurses)or informal caregivers(39)and all immobilized elderly residents(35)who are found in all geriatric centers in Helwan district.A structured questionnaire was used to assess caregivers’socio-demographic characteristics,knowledge,attitude,and observational checklists for their practice for prevention of PU at pre-and posttest and during follow-up.Results:After the training program,there were improvements in the level of knowledge,practice,and positive attitude of caregivers about PU prevention with a statistically significant difference between pre-,post-,and follow-up training programs(P<0.001).Conclusions:The study revealed that the training program seemed to change the knowledge,practice,and attitude of the subjects to PU prevention.This,in turn,implies that adequate knowledge affects directly the elderly caregivers’attitudes as well as practice for prevention could be important in reducing the burden of PU among the elderly.Thus,conducting a training program for caregivers at different geriatric homes about caring skills for elders can prevent PU,and using spontaneous reposition is very effective to prevent PUs. | Donia Atef Ibrahiem Mona Mohamed Abd El-Maksoud | 2021 | Frontiers of Nursing2021，8，3： | 2 |
| 13 | Clinical significance of inflammatory and fibrogenic cytokines in diabetic nephropathy显示文摘 | Hala O. El Mesallamy Hanaa H. Ahmed Atef A. Bassyouni Amira S. Ahmed | 2012 | Clinical Biochemistry2012，，9： | 2 |
| 14 | Phytochemicals as inhibitors of tumor necrosis factor alpha and neuroinflammatory responses in neurodegenerative diseases显示文摘Inflammatory processes and proinflammatory cytokines have a key role in the cellular processes of neurodegenerative diseases and are linked to the pathogenesis of functional and mental health disorders.Tumor necrosis factor alpha has been reported to play a major role in the central nervous system in Alzheimer’s disease,Parkinson’s disease and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and many other neurodegenerative diseases.Therefore,a potent proinflammatory/proapoptotic tumor necrosis factor alpha could be a strong candidate for targeted therapy.Plant derivatives have now become promising candidates as therapeutic agents because of their antioxidant and chemical characteristics,and anti-inflammatory features.Recently,phytochemicals including flavonoids,terpenoids,alkaloids,and lignans have generated interest as tumor necrosis factor alpha inhibitor candidates for a number of diseases involving inflammation within the nervous system.In this review,we discuss how phytochemicals as tumor necrosis factor alpha inhibitors are a therapeutic strategy targeting neurodegeneration. | Fatemeh Zahedipour Seyede Atefe Hosseini Neil C.Henney George E.Barreto Amirhossein Sahebkar | 2022 | Neural Regeneration Research2022，17，8： | 2 |
| 15 | 显示文摘 | Atef F Oertli A G | 1997 | J Am Chem Soc1997，119，： | 1 |
| 16 | Quality of life, religious attitude and cancer coping in a sample of Iranian patients with cancer显示文摘 | Atef - Vahid MK Nasr - Esfahani M Esfeedvajani MS | 2011 | J Res Med Sci2011，16，7： | 1 |
| 17 | Application of prepared waterborne polyurethane extended with chitosan to impart antibacterial properties to acrylic fabrics显示文摘 | Atef E1-Sayed A E1 Gabry L K Allam 0 G | 2010 | Journal of Materials Science : Materials in Medicine2010，21，2： | 1 |
| 18 | Efficient combination of recyclable task specific ionic liquid and microwave dielectric heating for the synthesis of lipophilic esters显示文摘 | Atef A Jean P B | 2005 | Organic Process Research & Development2005，9，2： | 1 |
| 19 | Effcient combination of recyclable task specific ionic liquid and microwave dielectric heating for the synthesis of lipophilic esters显示文摘 | Atef A Jean P B | 2005 | Organic Process Research & Development2005，9，： | 1 |
| 20 | 小麦花粉粒的生活力显示文摘 | Atef S.Soliman 刘达先 | 1982 | 麦类作物学报1982，，04： | 1 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员