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| 1 | CONSORT 2010说明与详述:报告平行对照随机临床试验指南的更新显示文摘大量证据显示随机对照临床试验(randomised controlled trial,RCT)的报告质量不理想。报告不透明,则读者既不能评判试验结果是否真实可靠,也不能从中提取可用于系统综述的信息。最近的方法学分析表明,报告不充分和设计不合理与对治疗效果产生评价偏倚有关。这种系统误差对RCT损害严重,而RCT正是以其能减少或避免偏倚而被视为评价干预措施的金标准。为了提高RCT的报告质量,一个由专家和编辑组成的工作组制定了临床试验报告的统一标准(Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials,CONSORT)声明。CONSORT声明于1996年首次发表,并于2001年更新。声明由对照检查清单和流程图组成,供作者在报告RCT时使用。许多核心医学期刊和主要国际性编辑组织都已认可CONSORT声明。该声明促进了对RCT的严格评价和解释。2001年,在对CONSORT进行修订时,人们就已经清楚地认识到,解释和说明制定CONSORT声明的原理,有助于研究人员等撰写或评价临床试验报告。一篇CONSORT说明与详述文章于2001年同2001版CONSORT声明一起发表。2007年1月的专家会议之后,对CONSORT声明作了进一步修订并已发表,即'CONSORT2010声明'。这次更新对原版对照检查清单作了文字上的修改,使其更为明晰,并收入了与一些新近才认识到的主题相关的建议,如选择性报告结局产生的偏倚。说明与详述文件旨在加强人们对CONSORT声明的理解、应用和传播,这次也作了大量修订,对每一项新增或更新的清单条目的含义和增改理由进行了解释,提供了优秀的报告实例,还尽可能地提供了相关的经验性研究的参考文献。文中收入了若干流程图实例。'CONSORT2010声明'、其说明与详述文件,以及相关网站(www.consort-statement.org),对于改进随机临床试验报告必将有所裨益。 | David Moher Sally Hopewell Kenneth F Schulz Victor Montori Peter C Gφtzsche P J Devereaux Diana Elbourne Matthias Egger Douglas G Altman 周庆辉 卞兆祥 刘建平 | 2010 | 中西医结合学报2010，8，8： | 318 |
| 2 | 一个新的林分空间结构参数——大小比数显示文摘提出了模拟林分空间结构的大小比数。该结构参数量化了参照树与其相邻木的关系,以大于参照树的相邻木数占所考察的全部相邻木的比例表示。大小比数是对直径分布和至今所延用的描述相邻木关系的大小分化度的完善和补充,它能准确地判断出参照树是否比其相邻木大。其优点在于。 | 惠刚盈 Klaus von Gadow Matthias Albert | 1999 | 林业科学研究1999，12，1： | 298 |
| 3 | 稻-鱼系统的发展与未来思考显示文摘耕地和淡水是保证全球食物可持续供应所必不可少的资源,如何有效利用有限的水土资源、在保障食物供给的同时降低农业生产过程对资源环境的负面影响,是当今世界农业面临的重大挑战。稻-鱼系统(本文的'鱼'是水产生物的统称)是通过有效利用水土资源同时产出稻谷和水产品的重要农业方式,对保障区域食物供给和保护当地资源和环境有重要作用。近几十年来全球稻鱼-系统迅速发展,至目前全球六大洲的稻作区共28个国家都有了稻-鱼系统的分布;在中国稻-鱼系统也正由原来传统、规模小、养殖单一的模式逐渐发展为规模化、专业化、机械化和养殖多样化的模式。大量研究表明,稻-鱼系统可实现水稻产量稳定和获得水产品,稻-鱼系统同时具有化肥农药减量和农业面源污染降低等效应;稻-鱼系统也有助于解决水产单一养殖而产生的面源污染。虽然全球1.63亿hm2稻田面积90%以上具有发展稻-鱼系统的潜力,但目前稻-鱼系统的比例仍很低,我国稻-鱼系统面积也仅占稻田面积的4.48%。因此,保障稳产高效可持续的稻-鱼系统发展,需要对不同稻作区发展稻-鱼系统的生态经济可行性和适应性进行评估,同时必须建立新的技术体系(田间设施、种养结合技术、农业机械等),并适当扩大规模和创建品牌以增加农民收益。 | 胡亮亮 唐建军 张剑 任伟征 郭梁 Matthias Halwart 李可心 朱泽闻 钱银龙 吴敏芳 陈欣 | 2015 | 中国生态农业学报2015，23，3： | 44 |
| 4 | 中国首例冻存卵巢组织移植报告显示文摘随着癌症医学的发展,细胞毒性抗癌药物与放射治疗在临床上的普遍应用使癌症患者的生存率大幅提高,如49岁以下乳腺癌患者5年生存率约90%。超过70%的年轻癌症患者有生育要求,但性腺毒性治疗会对卵巢功能造成严重的不可逆性损伤。例如,乳腺癌患者经FEC或FAC方案化学药物治疗(以下简称化疗)后,闭经的发生率高达50%-65%。 | 阮祥燕 杜娟 卢丹 孔为民 代荫梅 阴赪宏 严松彪 金凤羽 金婧 崔亚美 费秀珍 Matthias Korell Jana Liebenthron Markus Montag Alfred O.Mueck | 2016 | 首都医科大学学报2016，37，6： | 33 |
| 5 | Modeling sustainability:population,inequality,consumption,and bidirectional coupling of the Earth and Human Systems显示文摘Over the last two centuries,the impact of the Human System has grown dramatically,becoming strongly dominant within the Earth System in many diferent ways.Consumption,inequality,and population have increased extremely fast,especially since about 1950,threatening to overwhelm the many critical functions and ecosystems of the Earth System.Changes in the Earth System,in turn,have important feedback efects on the Human System,with costly and potentially serious consequences.However,current models do not incorporate these critical feedbacks.We argue that in order to understand the dynamics of either system,Earth System Models must be coupled with Human System Models through bidirectional couplings representing the positive,negative,and delayed feedbacks that exist in the real systems.In particular,key Human System variables,such as demographics,inequality,economic growth,and migration,are not coupled with the Earth System but are instead driven by exogenous estimates,such as United Nations population projections.his makes current models likely to miss important feedbacks in the real Earth–Human system,especially those that may result in unexpected or counterintuitive outcomes,and thus requiring diferent policy interventions from current models.he importance and imminence of sustainability challenges,the dominant role of the Human System in the Earth System,and the essential roles the Earth System plays for the Human System,all call for collaboration of natural scientists,social scientists,and engineers in multidisciplinary research and modeling to develop coupled Earth–Human system models for devising efective science-based policies and measures to beneit current and future generations. | Safa Motesharrei Jorge Rivas Eugenia Kalnay Ghassem R.Asrar Antonio J.Busalacchi Robert F.Cahalan Mark A.Cane Rita R.Colwell Kuishuang Feng Rachel S.Franklin Klaus Hubacek Fernando Miralles-Wilhelm Takemasa Miyoshi Matthias Ruth Roald Sagdeev Adel Shirmohammadi Jagadish Shukla Jelena Srebric Victor M.Yakovenko Ning Zeng | 2016 | National Science Review2016，3，4： | 34 |
| 6 | 长江口及邻近海域表层沉积物中重金属元素含量分布及其影响因素显示文摘根据2003和2006年长江口及邻近海域表层沉积物样品的粒度组成和元素铬、铜、镍、铅、锌、铝、钙和锶的含量,分析了重金属元素含量的分布特征,探讨了含量的变化趋势及其对人类活动的响应。自2003年三峡工程一期蓄水完成到2006年6月,长江输沙量逐年减少,长江口海域沉积物中黏土的百分含量明显增加,但是沉积物分布的总体格局并没有发生明显的变化。重金属元素大多在泥质区沉积物中富集,高值区沿岸线呈带状分布,在最大浑浊带和口外羽状锋处达到峰值。在长江大量物质输入的背景下,研究区沉积物中重金属元素含量相对其他类似河口较低。河流的陆源颗粒输入、水动力条件、细颗粒物质的吸附以及絮凝作用是控制沉积物中重金属元素含量分布的主要因素,氧化还原条件也对重金属元素含量变化有一定的影响。人类活动(重大工程的建设和人为污染)对长江口外泥质区中重金属元素含量有重要影响,尤其对铅和锌的含量及其分布的影响显著。自2003年三峡工程一期蓄水以来,长江口海域表层沉积物中重金属元素沉积机制未有明显的变化,但是重金属元素含量有逐渐降低的趋势。 | 董爱国 翟世奎 ZABEL Matthias 于增慧 | 2009 | 海洋学报2009，31，6： | 28 |
| 7 | 道路交通运输安全发展报告(2017)显示文摘前言
自中国改革开放至今30多年的时间里,国家实力和人民生活水平都得到了长足的发展。现代社会的繁荣对高效安全的物资流通提出了更高要求。保障交通运输安全既是建设现代物流产业的基石,也是提升社会满意度的必然要求。 | Matthias Gsul 胡予红 周旋 宁丙文 米建英 刘佳 王光远 王静 董晨 张露丹 | 2018 | 中国应急管理2018，0，2： | 27 |
| 8 | 中德学生数学建模能力水平的比较分析——以中国上海和德国巴登符腾堡州学生为例显示文摘近期参照的数学建模能力水平分析框架,对中国上海以及德国巴州的一千余名9~11年级学生进行实验研究。结果表明,中德学生的数学建模能力的平均水平非常接近,但是从各个不同的能力水平看,两国学生的成绩存在着一定的差异;另外发现学生的数学建模能力随着年级的升高也不断发展。透过结果发现,中学生数学建模能力薄弱,上海学生的基本技能有滑坡倾向;另外需把握开展数学建模教学的最佳时机。 | 徐斌艳 Matthias Ludwig | 2008 | 上海教育科研2008，，8： | 23 |
| 9 | 中国冻存卵巢组织自体移植后首例活产报道显示文摘全球每年新增女性恶性肿瘤患者约920万例[1],抗癌治疗的性腺毒性可导致卵巢功能严重受损[2-3],因此开展生育力保护技术尤为重要。卵巢组织冻存是青春期前女童与疾病治疗无法延迟的患者惟一的生育力保护方法[4],自2004年全球首例活产报道至今[5],累计出生的婴儿数已超过200例[6],其有效性与安全性得到广泛的验证,成为一项临床常规技术[7]。首都医科大学附属北京妇产医院阮祥燕团队建立了首个卵巢组织冻存库[8],并于2016年完成了中国首例卵巢组织冻存移植[9],至今已成功移植10例,术后患者卵巢功能均得以恢复[10]。2021年,阮祥燕团队报道了中国首例自体卵巢组织冻存移植后自然妊娠病例[11-12],该患者现已顺利分娩,报道如下。 | 阮祥燕 杜娟 卢丹 段微 金凤羽 孔为民 吴玉梅 代荫梅 严松彪 阴赪宏 李扬璐 程姣姣 贾婵维 刘晓巍 吴青青 谷牧青 鞠蕊 许新 杨瑜 金婧 Matthias Korell Markus Montag Jana Liebenthron Alfred OMueck | 2021 | 中国临床医生杂志2021，49，10： | 20 |
| 10 | 报告随机对照试验的CONSORT声明修订版:说明与详述(一)显示文摘有充分的证据表明目前随机对照试验(RCT)的报告质量不尽如人意。最近的方法学调查表明,不恰当的报告及试验设计将使治疗措施的效果产生偏倚。这种系统偏差正严重损害RCT本可摒弃系统偏差的特征。RCT中的系统偏差反映出了科学性差,而科学性差会严重影响正确的伦理标准。科学家和编辑们共同制定了CONSORT(试验报告统一标准,ConsolidatedStandardsofReportingTrials,)声明以提高RCT报告质量。CONSORT声明由清单和流程图组成,作者可用来报告RCT。许多优秀期刊和重要国际性编辑组织已经采用CONSORT声明。CONSORT声明为作者提高临床试验报告质量提供指南,使得评价和解释RCT结果更方便。此文旨在增强大家对CONSORT声明的理解、应用和传播,并对每个清单项目的意义和原理进行了说明。很多项目都列出优秀报告的示例,并尽可能参考相关的经验性研究,还列出几个流程图的示例。CONSORT声明的说明和详述文件在以下网址可找到:http://gffzzff905fc352db4ba6h9n9c9vpqfxxw6fqf.ffgz.tsg.suse.edu.cn,这是提高随机对照试验报告质量的有益资源。 | Douglas G.Altman Kenneth F.Schulz David Moher Matthias Egger Frank Davidoff Diana Elbourne Peter C.Gφtzsch Thomas Lang the CONSORT Group 刘雪梅 | 2005 | 中国循证医学杂志2005，5，9： | 19 |
| 11 | Ureteral stents in urolithiasis显示文摘Ever since the ureteral stent design was fitted with a curl on both sides to prevent it from migrating up or down the ureter some 40 years ago,its use has gained tremendous momentum,aiding in the rise and evolution of endourology and has confidently kept its place in modern time urology.Over the past four decades,several designs,coating and biomaterials have been developed,trying to reduce infection,encrustation and other stent related symptoms.As the ideal stent has not yet been discovered,different ways of helping patients with their complaints have been researched.This review will cover these aspects of stent use in urolithiasis. | Matthias Beysens Thomas O.Tailly | 2018 | Asian Journal of Urology2018，5，4： | 19 |
| 12 | Phosphorus recovery from municipal and fertilizer wastewater:China's potential and perspective显示文摘Phosphorus(P) is a limited resource, which can neither be synthesized nor substituted in its essential functions as nutrient. Currently explored and economically feasible global reserves may be depleted within generations. China is the largest phosphate fertilizer producing and consuming country in the world. China's municipal wastewater contains up to 293,163 Mg year of phosphorus, which equals approximately 5.5% of the chemical fertilizer phosphorus consumed in China. Phosphorus in wastewater can be seen not only as a source of pollution to be reduced, but also as a limited resource to be recovered. Based upon existing phosphorus-recovery technologies and the current wastewater infrastructure in China, three options for phosphorus recovery from sewage sludge, sludge ash and the fertilizer industry were analyzed according to the specific conditions in China. | Kuangxin Zhou Matthias Barjenbruch Christian Kabbe Goulven Inial Christian Remy | 2017 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2017，29，2： | 18 |
| 13 | Plant Surfaces:Structures and Functions for Biomimetic Innovations显示文摘An overview of plant surface structures and their evolution is presented. It combines surface chemistry and architecture with their functions and refers to possible biomimetic applications. Within some 3.5 billion years biological species evolved highly complex multifunctional surfaces for interacting with their environments: some 10 million living prototypes(i.e., estimated number of existing plants and animals) for engineers. The complexity of the hierarchical structures and their functionality in biological organisms surpasses all abiotic natural surfaces: even superhydrophobicity is restricted in nature to living organisms and was probably a key evolutionary step with the invasion of terrestrial habitats some 350–450 million years ago in plants and insects. Special attention should be paid to the fact that global environmental change implies a dramatic loss of species and with it the biological role models. Plants, the dominating group of organisms on our planet, are sessile organisms with large multifunctional surfaces and thus exhibit particular intriguing features.Superhydrophilicity and superhydrophobicity are focal points in this work. We estimate that superhydrophobic plant leaves(e.g., grasses) comprise in total an area of around 250 million km^2, which is about 50% of the total surface of our planet. A survey of structures and functions based on own examinations of almost 20,000 species is provided, for further references we refer to Barthlott et al.(Philos. Trans. R. Soc. A 374: 20160191, 1). A basic difference exists between aquatic nonvascular and land-living vascular plants; the latter exhibit a particular intriguing surface chemistry and architecture. The diversity of features is described in detail according to their hierarchical structural order. The first underlying and essential feature is the polymer cuticle superimposed by epicuticular wax and the curvature of single cells up to complex multicellular structures. A descriptive terminology for this diversity is provided. Simplified, the functions of plant surface characteristics may be grouped into six categories:(1) mechanical properties,(2) influence on reflection and absorption of spectral radiation,(3) reduction of water loss or increase of water uptake, moisture harvesting,(4) adhesion and nonadhesion(lotus effect, insect trapping),(5) drag and turbulence increase, or(6) air retention under water for drag reduction or gas exchange(Salvinia effect). This list is far from complete. A short overview of the history of bionics and the impressive spectrum of existing and anticipated biomimetic applications are provided. The major challenge for engineers and materials scientists, the durability of the fragile nanocoatings, is also discussed. | Wilhelm Barthlott Matthias Mail Bharat Bhushan Kerstin Koch | 2017 | Nano-Micro Letters2017，9，2： | 16 |
| 14 | Endoplasmic reticulum stress-mediated pathways to both apoptosis and autophagy: Significance for melanoma treatment显示文摘Melanoma is the most aggressive form of skin cancer.Disrupted intracellular signaling pathways are responsible for melanoma's extraordinary resistance to current chemotherapeutic modalities. The pathophysiologic basis for resistance to both chemo- and radiation therapy is rooted in altered genetic and epigenetic mechanisms that, in turn, result in the impairing of cell death machinery and/or excessive activation of cell growth and survival-dependent pathways. Although most current melanoma therapies target mitochondrial dysregulation,there is increasing evidence that endoplasmic reticulum(ER) stress-associated pathways play a role in the potentiation,initiation and maintenance of cell death machinery and autophagy. This review focuses on the reliability of ER-associated pathways as therapeutic targets for melanoma treatment. | Mohamed Hassan Denis Selimovic Matthias Hannig Youssef Haikel Robert T Brodell Mossaad Megahed | 2015 | World Journal of Experimental Medicine2015，5，4： | 15 |
| 15 | Contrasting Effects of Ethylene Biosynthesis on Induced Plant Resistance against a Chewing and a Piercing-Sucking Herbivore in Rice显示文摘乙烯是有在草食动物抵抗上对比效果的压力荷尔蒙。然而,这些差别是否植物特定或草食动物特定,仍然保持未知。我们克隆米饭 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic 酸(ACC ) synthase 基因, OsACS2,其抄本响应由二个重要害虫的机械伤害和群袭是很快起来调整的:有斑纹的茎 borer (SSB ) Chilo suppressalis 和棕色的 planthopper (BPH ) Nilaparvata lugens。OsACS2 (当交流) 的 Antisense 表示减少了得到的乙烯排放,得到 SSB 的胰岛素朊酶禁止者(TrypPI ) 活动,导致 SSB 的不稳定的版本,和 SSB 抵抗。ACC 的外长的申请恢复了 TrypPI 活动和 SSB 抵抗。与 SSB 相对照, BPH 群袭在当交流线增加了不稳定的排放。因此, BPH 喜欢喂并且在上产卵野类型(WT ) 能被归因于二讨厌的 volatiles, 2-heptanone 和 2-heptanol 的 plantsan 效果,那被当交流植物在更高的数量射出。BPH 蜜露排泄被减少,生来的敌人吸引力在当交流线被提高,导致到 BPH 的更高全面的抵抗。这些结果证明发信号的乙烯对咀嚼和一只穿透吸昆虫在米饭防卫回答和电阻上有形成对照的、草食动物特定的效果,并且可以调停在不同的喂的草食动物之间的抵抗交易在米饭的行业协会。 | Jing Lu Jiancai Li Hongping Ju Xiaoli Liu Matthias Erb Xia Wang Yonggen Lou | 2014 | Molecular Plant2014，7，11： | 15 |
| 16 | Alveolar echinococcosis-spreading disease challenging clinicians: A case report and literature review显示文摘Human alveolar echinococcosis (AE) is a potentially deadly disease; recent studies have shown that the endemic area of Echinococcus multilocularis , its causative agent, is larger than previously known. This disease has low prevalence and remains underreported in Europe. Emerging clinical data show that diagnostic difficulties are still common. We report on a 76-year old patient suffering from AE lesions restricted to the left lobe of the liver who underwent a curative extended left hemihepatectomy. Prior to the resection a liver biopsy under the suspicion of an atypical malignancy was performed. After the intervention he developed a pseudoaneurysm of the hepatic artery that was successfully coiled. Surprisingly, during surgery, the macroscopic appearance of the tumour revealed a growth pattern that was rather typical for cystic echinococcosis (CE), i.e. , a gross tumour composed of multiple large vesicles with several centimeters in diameter. In addition, there were neither extensive adhesions nor infiltrations of the neighboring pancreas and diaphragm as was expected from previous imaging results. The unexpected diagnosis of AE was confirmed by definite histopathology, specific polymerase chain reaction and serology results. This is a rare case of unusual macroscopic presentation of AE that posed immense diagnostic challenges and had an eventful course. To our knowledge this is the first case of an autochthonous infection in this particular geographic area of Germany, the federal state of Saxony. This report may provide new hints for an expanding area of risk for AE and emphasizes the risk of complications in the scope of diagnostic procedures and the limitations of modern radiological imaging. | Georgi Atanasov Christoph Benckert Armin Thelen Dennis Tappe Matthias Frosch Dieter Teichmann Thomas FE Barth Christian Wittekind Stefan Schubert Sven Jonas | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，26： | 14 |
| 17 | The Qitai radio telescope显示文摘This study presents a general outline of the Qitai radio telescope(QTT)project.Qitai,the site of the telescope,is a county of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region of China,located in the east Tianshan Mountains at an elevation of about 1800 m.The QTT is a fully steerable,Gregorian-type telescope with a standard parabolic main reflector of 110 m diameter.The QTT has adopted an umbrella support,homology-symmetric lightweight design.The main reflector is active so that the deformation caused by gravity can be corrected.The structural design aims to ultimately allow high-sensitivity observations from 150 MHz up to115 GHz.To satisfy the requirements for early scientific goals,the QTTwill be equipped with ultra-wideband receivers and large field-of-view multi-beam receivers.A multi-function signal-processing system based on RFSo C and GPU processor chips will be developed.These will enable the QTT to operate in pulsar,spectral line,continuum and Very Long Baseline Interferometer(VLBI)observing modes.Electromagnetic compatibility(EMC)and radio frequency interference(RFI)control techniques are adopted throughout the system design.The QTT will form a world-class observational platform for the detection of lowfrequency(nano Hertz)gravitational waves through pulsar timing array(PTA)techniques,pulsar surveys,the discovery of binary black-hole systems,and exploring dark matter and the origin of life in the universe.The QTT will also play an important role in improving the Chinese and international VLBI networks,allowing high-sensitivity and high-resolution observations of the nuclei of distant galaxies and gravitational lensing systems.Deep astrometric observations will also contribute to improving the accuracy of the celestial reference frame.Potentially,the QTT will be able to support future space activities such as planetary exploration in the solar system and to contribute to the search for extraterrestrial intelligence. | Na Wang Qian Xu Jun Ma Zhiyong Liu Qi Liu Hailong Zhang Xin Pei Maozheng Chen Richard N.Manchester Kejia Lee Xingwu Zheng Hans J.Kärcher Wulin Zhao Hongwei Li Dongwei Li Martin Süss Matthias Reichert Zhongyi Zhu Congsi Wang Mingshuai Li Rui Li Ning Li Guljaina Kazezkhan Wenming Yan Gang Wu Lang Cui Ming Zhang Haitao Li | 2023 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2023，66，8： | 14 |
| 18 | The Role of Host-derived Dentinal Matrix Metalloproteinases in Reducing Dentin Bonding of Resin Adhesives显示文摘Dentin matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are a family of host-derived proteolytic enzymes trapped within mineralized dentin matrix, which have the ability to hydrolyze the organic matrix of demineralized dentin. After bonding with resins to dentin there are usually some exposed collagen fibrils at the bottom of the hybrid layer owing to imperfect resin impregnation of the demineralized dentin matrix. Exposed collagen fibrils might be affected by MMPs inducing hydrolytic degradation, which might result inreduced bond strength. Most MMPs are synthesized and released from odontoblasts in the form of proenzymes, requiring activation to degrade extracellular matrix components. Unfortunately, they can be activated by modern self-etch and etch-and-rinse adhesives. The aim of this review is to summarize the current knowledge of the role of dentinal host-derived MMPs in dentin matrix degradation. We also discuss various available MMP inhibitors, especially chlorhexidine, and suggest that they could provide a potential pathway for inhibiting collagen degradation in bonding interfaces thereby increasing dentin bonding durability. | Matthias Kern | 2009 | International Journal of Oral Science2009，1，4： | 13 |
| 19 | 中学生数学建模能力水平的实验分析显示文摘 | 徐斌艳 LUDWIG Matthias | 2007 | 中学数学月刊2007，，11： | 12 |
| 20 | 加强流行病学中观察性研究报告质量(STROBE)声明:观察性研究报告规范显示文摘很多生物医学研究都是观察性的。但对这类研究的报告却通常不完整,从而限制了对其优缺点及普适性的评价。“加强流行病学中观察性研究报告质量(STROBE)”工作组针对一篇完整明确的观察性研究报告应包括的内容提供了一套建议。建议涵盖了流行病学研究的三种主要设计类型:队列设计、病例对照设计和横断面设计。2004年9月,我们召开了为期2天的研讨会,与会的方法学专家、研究人员和期刊编辑共同起草了一份观察性研究报告应纳入的条目清单草案。此后,又通过协调小组数次会议及与有关人员电子邮件讨论等对该草案进行了修改,纳入了经验性证据和方法学方面的意见。通过研讨会及之后反复的咨询和修订,我们制定出了一个包含22个条目的清单(STROBE声明),分为论文的题目、摘要、引言、方法、结果和讨论等部分。其中18个条目适用于所有三种主要的观察性研究设计,其余4个条目则专门用于队列、病例一对照或横断面设计。详细的解释和示范文件已另行发表,在《公共科学图书馆一医学》(PLoS Medicine)、《内科学年报》(Annalsof Internal Medicine)和《流行病学》(Epidemiology)的网站可以免费获得。我们希望STROBE声明能有助于改善观察性研究报告的质量。 | Erikvon Elm Douglas G Altman Matthias Egger Stuart J Pocock Peter C G tzsche Jan P Vandenbroucke 赵乐(译) 邹光勇(审) 杜怀东(审) | 2008 | 世界临床医学2008，2，1： | 12 |
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