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| 1 | Developing More Effective Enhanced Biochar Fertilisers for Improvement of Pepper Yield and Quality显示文摘Utilization of biochar at high application rates can increase soil C and crop yields, decrease greenhouse gas emissions and reduce nutrient run-off from soils. However, the high application rate of 10 t ha-1may not return a profit to the farmer due to the high cost of biochar. In this study biochar was modified through pre-treating the biomass and post-treating with phosphoric acid, minerals and different chemical fertilisers to study the effects of two new enhanced biochar fertilisers on the yield and quality of green pepper in a field experiment with 5 fertilisation treatments and 3 replications. The two new biochar fertilisers significantly(P < 0.05) increased the yield of green pepper(11.33–11.47 t ha-1), compared with the conventional chemical fertiliser(9.72 t ha-1). The biochar fertiliser treatments improved the vitamin C content of green pepper from 236.99 to 278.28 mg kg-1, and also significantly(P < 0.05) reduced the nitrate content from 132.32 to 101.92 mg kg-1, compared with chemical fertiliser. This study indicated that, compared to the use of conventional chemical fertiliser, all of the biochar fertiliser treatments could significantly improve the yield and quality of green pepper. | YAO Chunxue Stephen JOSEPH LI Lianqing PAN Genxing Yun LIN Paul MUNROE Ben PACE Sarasadat TAHERYMOOSAVI Lukas VAN ZWIETEN Torsten THOMAS Shaun NIELSEN Jun YE Scott DONNE | 2015 | Pedosphere2015，25，5： | 8 |
| 2 | Tumour response and secondary resectability of colorectal liver metastases following neoadjuvant chemotherapy with cetuximab: the CELIM randomised phase 2 trial显示文摘 | Gunnar Folprecht Thomas Gruenberger Wolf O Bechstein Hans-Rudolf Raab Florian Lordick J?rg T Hartmann Hauke Lang Andrea Frilling Jan Stoehlmacher Jürgen Weitz Ralf Konopke Christian Stroszczynski Torsten Liersch Detlev Ockert Thomas Herrmann Eray Goekkurt | 2010 | Lancet Oncology2010，，1： | 3 |
| 3 | Feeding Biochar to Cows:An Innovative Solution for Improving Soil Fertility and Farm Productivity显示文摘Addition of biochar produced through thermal decomposition of biomass has been seen as a strategy to improve soils and to sequester carbon(C), but wide scale implementation of the technology requires to devise innovative profitable solutions. To develop biochar utilisation with an integrated system approach, an innovative program was implemented in 2012 on a 53-ha farm in Western Australia to determine the costs and benefits of integrating biochar with animal husbandry and improvement of pastures. Biochar was mixed with molasses and fed directly to cows. The dung-biochar mixture was incorporated into the soil profile by dung beetles.We studied the changes in soil properties over 3 years. Biochar extracted from fresh dung and from the soil to a depth of 40 cm was characterised. A preliminary financial analysis of the costs and benefits of this integrated approach was also undertaken. The preliminary investigation results suggested that this strategy was effective in improving soil properties and increasing returns to the farmer. It was also concluded that the biochar adsorbed nutrients from the cow's gut and from the dung. Dung beetles could transport this nutrient-rich biochar into the soil profile. There was little evidence that the recalcitrant component of the biochar was reduced through reactions inside the gut or on/in the soil. Further research is required to quantify the long-term impact of integrating biochar and dung beetles into the rearing of cows. | Stephen JOSEPH Doug POW Kathy DAWSON David R.G.MITCHELL Aditya RAWAL James HOOK Sarasadat TAHERYMOOSAVI Lukas VAN ZWIETEN Joshua RUST Scott DONNE Paul MUNROE Ben PACE Ellen GRABER Torsten THOMAS Shaun NIELSEN Jun YE Yun LIN PAN Genxing LI Lianqing Zakaria M.SOLAIMAN | 2015 | Pedosphere2015，25，5： | 2 |
| 4 | Prospective observational multicenter study to define a diagnostic algorithm for biliary candidiasis显示文摘AIM:To develop an algorithm to improve the diagnosis and treatment of patients with biliary candidiasis.METHODS:We performed a prospective study of 127patients who underwent endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography,for various biliary disorders,at 3 tertiary referral centers in Germany from July 2011through July 2012(ClinicalTrials.gov:NCT01109550).Bile,buccal,and stool samples were collected.When indicated,endoscopic transpapillary bile duct biopsies were performed to clarify the etiology of bile duct strictures and to prove invasive fungal infections.RESULTS:Candida species were detected in 38 of the 127 bile samples(29.9%).By multivariate analysis patients’age and previous endoscopic sphincterotomy were independent risk factors for biliary candidiasis(P<0.05).Patients with immunosuppression(P=0.058)and recent long-term antibiotic therapy(>7 d)(P=0.089)tend to be at risk for biliary candidiasis.One patient was negative in mycological culture of bile fluid but invasive biliary candidiasis was diagnosed histologically.Of Candida subspecies detected,36.7%were azole-resistant,such as C glabrata.Eight patients received anti-mycotic therapy,based on our algorithm.Of these,3 had cancer with biliary tract involvement,2had secondary sclerosing cholangitis,1 had retroperitoneal fibrosis,and 5 had septicemia.In all patients contamination was ruled out by smears of the endoscope channel.CONCLUSION:Gastroenterologists should be aware of frequent candida colonization in patients with cholangitis and biliary disorders.Our suggested algorithm facilitates the further clinical management. | Philipp Lenz Franziska Eckelskemper Thomas Erichsen Tim Lankisch Alexander Dechêne Gabriele Lubritz Frank Lenze Torsten Beyna Hansjorg Ullerich Andre Schmedt Dirk Domagk | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，34： | 2 |
| 5 | Genetic characterization and phylogenetic position of Echinococcus felidis Ortlepp, 1937 (Cestoda: Taeniidae) from the African lion显示文摘 | Marion Hüttner Minoru Nakao Torsten Wassermann Ludwig Siefert Joop D.F. Boomker Anke Dinkel Yasuhito Sako Ute Mackenstedt Thomas Romig Akira Ito | 2007 | International Journal for Parasitology2007，，7： | 2 |
| 6 | Why HIV Infections Have Increased Among Men Who Have Sex with Men and What to Do About It: Findings from California Focus Groups显示文摘 | Stephen F. Morin Karen Vernon John (Jay) Harcourt Wayne T. Steward Jonathan Volk Thomas H. Riess Torsten B. Neilands Marisa McLaughlin Thomas J. Coates | 2003 | AIDS and Behavior2003，，4： | 1 |
| 7 | Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma (ARIA) guidelines: 2010 Revision显示文摘 | Jan L. Bro?ek Jean Bousquet Carlos E. Baena-Cagnani Sergio Bonini G. Walter Canonica Thomas B. Casale Roy Gerth van Wijk Ken Ohta Torsten Zuberbier Holger J. Schünemann | 2010 | The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology2010，，3： | 1 |
| 8 | 64-slice multidetector coronary CT angiography: in vitro evaluation of 68 different stents显示文摘 | David Maintz Harald Seifarth Rainer Raupach Thomas Flohr Michael Rink Torsten Sommer Murat ?zgün Walter Heindel Roman Fischbach | 2006 | European Radiology2006，，4： | 1 |
| 9 | Current challenges in compound-specific stable isotope analysis of environmental organic contaminants显示文摘 | Martin Elsner Maik Jochmann Thomas Hofstetter Daniel Hunkeler Anat Bernstein Torsten Schmidt Arndt Schimmelmann | 2012 | Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry2012，，9： | 1 |
| 10 | Lithium dendrite and solid electrolyte interphase investigation using OsO 4显示文摘 | Martin Zier Frieder Scheiba Steffen Oswald Jürgen Thomas Dietrich Goers Torsten Scherer Markus Klose Helmut Ehrenberg Jürgen Eckert | 2014 | Journal of Power Sources2014，，： | 1 |
| 11 | Inhibition of left ventricular fibrosis by tranilast in rats with renovascular hypertension显示文摘 | Berthold Hocher Michael Godes Jan Olivier Joachim Weil Thomas Eschenhagen Torsten Slowinski Hans-H. Neumayer Christian Bauer Martin Paul Yigal M. Pinto | 2002 | Journal of Hypertension2002，，4： | 1 |
| 12 | VirtualMesh: An emulation framework for wireless mesh and ad hoc networks in OMNeT + + 显示文摘 | Thomas Staub Reto Gantenbein Torsten Braun | 2011 | SIMULATION2011，87，12： | 1 |
| 13 | Room temperature lifetime of triplet excitons in fluorescent host/guest systems 显示文摘 | Marcus Lehnhardt Thomas RiedI Torsten Rabe | 2011 | Organic Electronics2011，12，3： | 1 |
| 14 | Conservative treatment of ectopic pregnancy in a cesarean section scar with methotrexate: a case report显示文摘 | Frank Nawroth Dolores Foth Lucas Wilhelm Torsten Schmidt Mathias Warm Thomas R?mer | 2001 | European Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology2001，，1： | 1 |
| 15 | FDG uptake in breast cancer: correlation with biological and clinical prognostic parameters显示文摘 | Andreas Buck Holger Schirrmeister Thorsten Kühn Changxian Shen Thomas Kalker J?rg Kotzerke Anja Dankerl Gerhard Glatting Sven Reske Torsten Mattfeldt | 2002 | European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging2002，，10： | 1 |
| 16 | Human Anulus Fibrosis and Nucleus Pulposus Cells of the Intervertebral Disc: Effect of Degeneration and Culture System on Cell Phenotype显示文摘 | Torsten Kluba Thomas Niemeyer Christoph Gaissmaier Tatiana Gründer | 2005 | Spine2005，，24： | 1 |
| 17 | Mesopic vision in myopia corrected by photorefractive keratectomy,soft contact lenses,and spectacles 显示文摘 | Torsten Schlote Martin Kriegerowsk Thomas Bende | 1997 | Journal of Cataract and Re- fractive Surgery1997，23，： | 1 |
| 18 | Continuous synthesis and excretion of the compatible solute ectoine by a transgenic, nonhalophilic bacterium显示文摘 | Torsten S Thomas M Dirk B | 2007 | Applied and Environmental Microbiology2007，73，10： | 1 |
| 19 | Ischemic Preconditioning for Prevention of Contrast Medium–Induced Nephropathy: Randomized Pilot RenPro Trial (Renal Protection Trial)显示文摘 | Fikret Er Amir M. Nia Henning Dopp Martin Hellmich Kristina M. Dahlem Evren Caglayan Torsten Kubacki Thomas Benzing Erland Erdmann Volker Burst Natig Gassanov | 2012 | Circulation2012，，3： | 1 |
| 20 | The Impact of the Risk Factor “Age” on the Early Postoperative Results of Surgery for Colorectal Carcinoma and Its Significance for Perioperative Management显示文摘 | Frank Marusch M.D. Ph.D. Andreas Koch M.D. Uwe Schmidt Ralf Steinert M.D. Torsten Ueberrueck M.D. Reinhard Bittner M.D. Ph.D. Eugen Berg M.D. Rainer Engemann M.D. Ph.D. Klaus Gellert M.D. Ph.D. Rainer Arbogast M.D. Ph.D. Thomas K?rner M.D. Ph.D. Fer | 2005 | World Journal of Surgery2005，，8： | 1 |
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