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| 1 | 美国临床肿瘤学会IV期非小细胞肺癌化疗的临床实践指南更新显示文摘本文旨在为IV期非小细胞肺癌患者的治疗提供更新版推荐。本文资料检索源自2002年以来公布的相关随机试验文献。此指南范围限于化疗与生物治疗。更新委员会对这些文献进行了总结并提供了推荐更新。162篇文献符合标准被纳入参考。本推荐基于可改善总生存期的治疗方法。仅改善无进展生存期的治疗方法推动了对毒性及生存质量的监测。对于体力状态评分为0分或1分患者的一线治疗,可推荐以铂类为基础的细胞毒性药物的两药联用。对铂类治疗有禁忌的患者,可采用非铂类细胞毒性两药联合。对于体力状态评分为2分的患者,单一细胞毒性药物即可。对于疾病进展或经过4个周期的治疗仍对治疗无反应的患者,应停止一线细胞毒性化疗。即使在6个周期后患者对治疗仍有反应,亦应停止两药细胞毒性化疗。对于伴有明确的表皮生长因子受体(epidermal growth factor receptor,EGFR)突变的患者,可推荐一线采用吉非替尼治疗;对于EGFR突变为阴性或不明确的患者,细胞毒性化疗更佳。除具有特定临床特征的患者外,可推荐贝伐单抗与卡铂-紫杉醇联用。对于通过免疫组化证实EGFR阳性的肿瘤患者,可推荐西妥昔单抗与顺铂-长春瑞滨联用。多西紫杉醇、厄洛替尼、吉非替尼或培美曲塞被推荐作为二线治疗。对于未曾接受过厄洛替尼或吉非替尼治疗的患者,可推荐厄洛替尼作为三线治疗。现有数据不足以推荐常规三线采用细胞毒性药物。已有的证据也不足以推荐常规应用分子标记物选择化疗。 | Christopher G. AZZOLI Sherman Baker JR Sarah TEMIN William PAO Timothy ALIFF Julie BRAHMER David H. JOHNSON Janessa L. LASKIN Gregory MASTERS Daniel MILTON Luke NORDQUIST David G. PFISTER Steven PIANTADOSI Joan H. SCHILLER Reily SMITH Thomas J. SMITH John R. STRAWN David TRENT Giuseppe GIACCONE 丁燕(翻译) 南娟(翻译) 刘谦(翻译) 周清华(校对) 陈军(校对) | 2010 | 中国肺癌杂志2010,13,3: | 43 |
| 2 | 限制热量摄入6个月对超重者寿命指标、代谢调节及氧化应激的影响——随机对照试验AuthorAffiliations:PenningtonBiomedicalResearchCenter.LouisianaStateUniversity.BatonRouge;andGarvan.InstituteforMedicalResearch.Dadinghurst,AustraIia(DrHeilbronn).显示文摘背景:长期限制热量摄入可延长啮齿类动物的寿命。但是,尚未有研究观测长期限制人体热量是否会影响其寿命及氧化应激指标,降低代谢率。
目的:在超重但不肥胖(体重指数为25—30)的人群中研究限制热量6个月伴/不伴运动对其产生的影响。
设计、地点及参试者:于2002年3月至2004年8月在位于路易斯安娜州首府巴顿鲁治的研究中心对48名不好动的健康人进行随机对照研究。
干预:参试者在6个月内随机分为4个组:对照组(饮食可维持体重);限制热量组(限制基线所需能量的25%);限制热量+运动组(限制12.5%的热量+运动增加12.5%的能耗);极低热量饮食组(每日摄入890keal,直至体重减少15%,随后采用维持体重的饮食)。
主要观测指标:机体组成;硫酸脱氢表雄酮(dehydroepiandrostemne sulfate,DHEAS)、葡萄糖及胰岛素水平;蛋白羰基化合物;DNA损伤;24小时能耗;核心体温。
结果:6个月时各组体重变化的均值(标准误)为:对照组-1.0%(1.1%);限制热量组-10.4%(0.9%);限制热量+运动组-10.0%(0.8%);极低热量饮食组-13.9%(0.7%)。6个月时,各干预组空腹血糖水平较基线明显降低(P均〈0.01),而DHEAS和葡萄糖水平没有改变。限制热量组及限制热量+运动组核心体温有所下降(P均〈0.05)。对机体组成进行校正后发现,对照组24小时静息能耗无变化,但限制热量组(-135kcal/d[42kcal/d])、限制热量+运动组(-117kcal/d[52kcal/d])和极低热量饮食组(-125kcal/d[35kcal/d])24小时静息能耗有所下降(P均〈0.008)。上述“代谢调节”(超出预计值的-6%)与对照组相比存在显著差异(P〈0.05)。6个月时,各组蛋白羰基化合物的浓度较基线时无变化,而各干预组DNA损伤有所减少(P〈0.005)。
结论:我们的研究结果显示,长期限制热量可降低人类寿命的2种指标(即空腹胰岛素水平和体温)。此外,我们的研究结果还支持下述理论,即限制热量能降低代谢率,且超过缩小代谢面积产生的相应效应。我们尚需开展远期研究来评价限制热量能否延缓人类衰老过程。 | Leonie K. Heibronn Lilian de Jonge Madlyn I. Frisard James P. DeLany D. Enette Larson-Meyer Jennifer Rood Tuong Nguyen Corby K. Martin Julia Volaufova Marlene M. Most Frank L. Greenway Steven R. Smith Walter A. Deutsch Donald A. Williamson Eric Ravussin 顾佳(译) | 2006 | 美国医学会杂志(中文版)2006,25,5: | 18 |
| 3 | Identification and characterization of a new member of the TNF family that induces apoptosis显示文摘 | Steven R. Wiley Ken Schooley Pamela J. Smolak Wenie S. Din Chang-Pin Huang Jillian K. Nicholl Grant R. Sutherland Terri Davis Smith Charles Rauch Craig A. Smith Raymond G. Goodwin | 1995 | Immunity1995,,6: | 6 |
| 4 | Karrikin and Cyanohydrin Smoke Signals Provide Clues to New Endogenous Plant Signaling Compounds显示文摘表明混合物的二种新类型由于他们刺激种子萌芽的能力在野火烟被发现了。第一发现了是 karrikins,它与植物荷尔蒙的 strigolactone 类分享某结构的类似,并且两个都通过普通 F 盒子蛋白质发信号。然而, karrikins 和 strigolactones 通过不那样不同的发信号的小径操作,各由特定的 / hydrolase 蛋白质区分了。基因分析建议植物包含通过 karrikin 小径明确地发信号的内长的混合物。在烟发现的另外的活跃混合物是在水解作用之上释放刺激萌芽的氰化物的氰醇。氰醇在植物广泛地发生并且在内长的氰化物发信号对另外的有机体,而是一个另外的角色在防卫有一个角色现在应该也被考虑。 | Gavin R. Flematti Mark T. Waters Adrian Scaffidi David J. Merritt Emilio L. Ghisalberti' Kingsley W.Dixon Steven M. Smith | 2013 | Molecular Plant2013,6,1: | 3 |
| 5 | The Combination of Ribavirin and Peginterferon Is Superior to Peginterferon and Placebo for Children and Adolescents With Chronic Hepatitis C显示文摘 | Kathleen B. Schwarz Regino P. Gonzalez–Peralta Karen F. Murray Jean P. Molleston Barbara A. Haber Maureen M. Jonas Philip Rosenthal Parvathi Mohan William F. Balistreri Michael R. Narkewicz Lesley Smith Steven J. Lobritto Stephen Rossi Alexandra Valsamaki | 2011 | Gastroenterology2011,,2: | 2 |
| 6 | Investigation of the Parameters Affecting the Cetane Number of Biodiesel显示文摘 | Kapila Wadumesthrige Jeremiah C. Smith John R. Wilson Steven O. Salley K. Y. Simon Ng | 2008 | Journal of the American Oil Chemists’ Society2008,,11: | 2 |
| 7 | Amino acid substitution variants of APE1 and XRCC1 genes associated with ionizing radiation sensitivity显示文摘 | Jennifer J. Hu Tasha R. Smith Mark Steven Miller Harvey W. Mohrenweiser Andrea Golden | 2001 | Carcinogenesis2001,,: | 1 |
| 8 | 2009 Focused Updates: ACC/AHA Guidelines for the Management of Patients With ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction (Updating the 2004 Guideline and 2007 Focused Update) and ACC/AHA/SCAI Guidelines on Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (Updating the 2005 Guid显示文摘 | Frederick G. Kushner Mary Hand Sidney C. Smith Spencer B. King Jeffrey L. Anderson Elliott M. Antman Steven R. Bailey Eric R. Bates James C. Blankenship Donald E. Casey Lee A. Green Judith S. Hochman Alice K. Jacobs Harlan M. Krumholz Douglass A. Morrison | 2009 | Circulation2009,,22: | 1 |
| 9 | Prediction of cochlear implant performance by genetic mutation: The spiral ganglion hypothesis显示文摘 | Robert W. Eppsteiner A. Eliot Shearer Michael S. Hildebrand Adam P. DeLuca Haihong Ji Camille C. Dunn Elizabeth A. Black-Ziegelbein Thomas L. Casavant Terry A. Braun Todd E. Scheetz Steven E. Scherer Marlan R. Hansen Bruce J. Gantz Richard J.H. Smith | 2012 | Hearing Research (-)2012,,1: | 1 |
| 10 | The Ghrelin Agonist RM-131 Accelerates Gastric Emptying of Solids and Reduces Symptoms in Patients With Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus显示文摘 | Andrea Shin Michael Camilleri Irene Busciglio Duane Burton Steven A. Smith Adrian Vella Michael Ryks Deborah Rhoten Alan R. Zinsmeister | 2013 | Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology2013,,: | 1 |
| 11 | 2009 Focused Updates: ACC/AHA Guidelines for the Management of Patients With ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction (Updating the 2004 Guideline and 2007 Focused Update) and ACC/AHA/SCAI Guidelines on Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (Updating the 2005 Guid显示文摘 | Frederick G. Kushner Mary Hand Sidney C. Smith Spencer B. King Jeffrey L. Anderson Elliott M. Antman Steven R. Bailey Eric R. Bates James C. Blankenship Donald E. Casey Lee A. Green Judith S. Hochman Alice K. Jacobs Harlan M. Krumholz Douglass A. Morrison | 2009 | Journal of the American College of Cardiology2009,,23: | 1 |
| 12 | Differences in extracellular dopamine concentrations in the nucleus accumbens during response-dependent and response-independent cocaine administration in the rat显示文摘 | S. E. Hemby Conchita Co Timothy R. Koves James E. Smith Steven I. Dworkin | 1997 | Psychopharmacology1997,,1: | 1 |
| 13 | Structural and Functional Consequences of Mitochondrial Biogenesis in Human Adipocytes in Vitro显示文摘 | Iwona Bogacka Barbara Ukropcova Michele McNeil Jeffrey M. Gimble Steven R. Smith | 2005 | The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism2005,,12: | 1 |
| 14 | Off-Pump and On-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Are Associated With Similar Graft Patency, Myocardial Ischemia, and Freedom From Reintervention: Long-Term Follow-Up of a Randomized Trial显示文摘 | John D. Puskas Willis H. Williams Robert O’Donnell Randolph E. Patterson Steven R. Sigman A. Shannon Smith Kim T. Baio Patrick D. Kilgo Robert A. Guyton | 2011 | The Annals of Thoracic Surgery2011,,6: | 1 |
| 15 | Isolation and Mapping of a Gene Encoding a Novel Human ADP-Ribosylation Factor on Chromosome 17q12-q21显示文摘 | Simon A. Smith Pilar R. Holik Jeff Stevens Roberta Melis Ray White Hans Albertsen | 1995 | Genomics1995,,1: | 1 |
| 16 | Surgical treatment of atrial fibrillation using radiofrequency energy显示文摘 | Mathew R. Williams James R. Stewart Steven F. Bolling Sarah Freeman James T. Anderson Michael Argenziano Craig R. Smith Mehmet C. Oz | 2001 | The Annals of Thoracic Surgery2001,,6: | 1 |
| 17 | Inheritance and effect on ripening of antisense polygalacturonase genes in transgenic tomatoes显示文摘 | Christopher J. S. Smith Colin F. Watson Peter C. Morris Colin R. Bird Graham B. Seymour Julie E. Gray Christine Arnold Gregory A. Tucker Wolfgang Schuch Steven Harding Donald Grierson | 1990 | Plant Molecular Biology1990,,3: | 1 |
| 18 | Visual Loss as a Complication of Spine Surgery: A Review of 37 Cases显示文摘 | Mark A. Myers Steven R. Hamilton Armen J. Bogosian Craig H. Smith Theodore A. Wagner | 1997 | Spine1997,,12: | 1 |
| 19 | Genetic Predictors and Remodeling of Dilated Cardiomyopathy in Muscular Dystrophy显示文摘 | John L. Jefferies Benjamin W. Eidem John W. Belmont William J. Craigen Stephanie M. Ware Susan D. Fernbach Steven R. Neish E O’Brian Smith Jeffrey A. Towbin | 2005 | Circulation2005,,: | 1 |
| 20 | Functional MRI determination of a dose-response relationship to lower extremity neuromuscular electrical stimulation in healthy subjects显示文摘 | Gerald V. Smith Gad Alon Steven R. Roys Rao P. Gullapalli | 2003 | Experimental Brain Research2003,,1: | 1 |