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| 1 | 缺血性卒中的一级预防——美国心脏协会/美国卒中协会卒中委员会指南 动脉粥样硬化性周围血管病跨学科工作组、心血管护理委员会、临床心脏病学委员会、营养、体力活动和代谢委员会以及医疗质量和转归研究跨学科工作组共同倡导显示文摘背景和目的本指南提供有关各种确定和潜在的卒中危险因素证据的概述,并提供降低卒中风险的推荐。方法写作组成员由委员会主席根据每位作者先前在相关课题领域中的工作提名,并经美国心脏协会(AHA)卒中委员会科学声明监督委员会批准。写作组采用系统文献回顾(涵盖时间段为2001年最后一次回顾发表到2005年1月),参考先前已发表的指南、个人文件和专家意见来概括现有的证据,指明现有知识的差距;如果合适,则根据标准的AHA标准做出简明的推荐。写作组全体成员在撰写过程中均有很多机会对推荐进行评论并认可这份声明的最终版本。在AHA科学咨询与协调委员会批准之前,本指南已进行过广泛的同行评议。结果对评价个体首次卒中风险的流程图进行评估。根据干预的可能性(不可干预、可干预或潜在可干预)和证据的强度(证据充分或证据不太充分),对首次卒中的危险因素或风险标记物进行分类。不可干预的危险因素包括年龄、性别、出生体重低、人种/种族和遗传因素。证据充分的可干预危险因素包括高血压、主动或被动吸烟、糖尿病、心房颤动和某些其他心脏病、血脂异常、颈动脉狭窄、镰状细胞病、绝经后激素治疗、不良饮食习惯、缺乏体力活动、肥胖和体脂分布。证据不太充分或潜在的可干预危险因素包括代谢综合征、酗酒、药物滥用、口服避孕药、睡眠呼吸障碍、偏头痛、高同型半胱氨酸血症、脂蛋白(a)升高、脂蛋白相关的磷脂酶升高、高凝状态、炎症和感染。对应用阿司匹林进行卒中一级预防的资料进行回顾。结论有大量证据可以用于确定增加首次卒中风险的各种特殊因素和提供降低这种风险的策略。 | Larry B. Goldstein Robert Adams Mark J. Alberts Lawrence J. Appel Lawrence M. Brass Cheryl D. Bushnell Antonio Culebras Thomas J. DeGraba Philip B. Gorelick John R. Guyton Robert G. Hart George Howard Margaret Kelly-Hayes J.V. (Ian) Nixon Ralph L. Sacco 苏克江 高宗恩 | 2006 | 国际脑血管病杂志2006，14，8： | 28 |
| 2 | 2011 ACCF/AHA/SCAI Guideline for Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: A Report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines and the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions显示文摘 | Glenn N. Levine Eric R. Bates James C. Blankenship Steven R. Bailey John A. Bittl Bojan Cercek Charles E. Chambers Stephen G. Ellis Robert A. Guyton Steven M. Hollenberg Umesh N. Khot Richard A. Lange Laura Mauri Roxana Mehran Issam D. Moussa Debabrata Mu | 2011 | Circulation2011，，23： | 3 |
| 3 | Remote postconditioning显示文摘 | F. Kerendi H. Kin M. E. Halkos R. Jiang A. J. Zatta Z.–Q. Zhao R. A. Guyton J. Vinten–Johansen | 2005 | Basic Research in Cardiology2005，，5： | 3 |
| 4 | Myocardial Bridging: Contemporary Understanding of Pathophysiology with Implications for Diagnostic and Therapeutic Strategies显示文摘 | Michel T. Corban Olivia Y. Hung Parham Eshtehardi Emad Rasoul-Arzrumly Michael McDaniel Girum Mekonnen Lucas H. Timmins Jerre Lutz Robert A. Guyton Habib Samady | 2014 | Journal of the American College of Cardiology2014，，： | 2 |
| 5 | Treating to New Targets (TNT) Study: does lowering low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels below currently recommended guidelines yield incremental clinical benefit?显示文摘 | David D Waters John R Guyton David M Herrington Mary P McGowan Nanette K Wenger Charles Shear | 2004 | The American Journal of Cardiology2004，，2： | 2 |
| 6 | Selected fruits reduce azoxymethane (AOM)-induced aberrant crypt foci (ACF) in Fisher 344 male rats显示文摘 | J. Boateng M. Verghese L. Shackelford L.T. Walker J. Khatiwada S. Ogutu D.S. Williams J. Jones M. Guyton D. Asiamah F. Henderson L. Grant M. DeBruce A. Johnson S. Washington C.B. Chawan | 2006 | Food and Chemical Toxicology2006，，5： | 2 |
| 7 | Expan- ding the indications for the David V aortic root replacement: early results显示文摘 | LESHNOWER B G GUYTON R A MYUNG R J | 2012 | J Thorac Cardiovase Surg2012，143，4： | 1 |
| 8 | ATFL elongation afterBrostrom procedure: a biomechanical investigation显示文摘 | Kirk KL Campbell JT Guyton GP | 2008 | Foot Ankle Int2008，29，11： | 1 |
| 9 | Strabismus complications from local anesthetics显示文摘 | Guyton DL | 2008 | Seminars in Ophthalmology2008，23，： | 1 |
| 10 | A Random Parameter Process for Modeling and Forecasting Time Series 显示文摘 | Guyton D A Zhang N F Foutz R V | 1986 | Journal of Time Series Analysis1986，7，2： | 1 |
| 11 | Postconditioning attenuates cardiomyocyte apoptosis via inhibition of JNK and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling pathways显示文摘 | He-Ying Sun Ning-Ping Wang Michael Halkos Faraz Kerendi Hajime Kin Robert A. Guyton Jakob Vinten-Johansen Zhi-Qing Zhao | 2006 | Apoptosis2006，，9： | 1 |
| 12 | IL-1 beta inducesCOX2,MMP-1,-3 and-13,ADAMTS-4,IL-1 beta and IL-6 in human tendon cells显示文摘 | Tsuzaki M Guyton G Garrett W | 2003 | J Orthop Res2003，21，2： | 1 |
| 13 | Oxidative Mechanisms in Carcinogenesis 显示文摘 | Guyton K Z Kensler T W | 1993 | Br Med Bull1993，49，3： | 1 |
| 14 | ACCP/AHA guidelines for coronary artery bypass graft surgery显示文摘 | Eagle KA Guyton RA David R | 1999 | J Am Coll Cardiol1999，34，： | 1 |
| 15 | Prescribing cylinders:the problem of distortion 显示文摘 | Guyton DL | 1977 | Surv Ophthalmol1977，22，： | 1 |
| 16 | Treatment oi hyperlipidemia withcombined niacinstatin regimens显示文摘 | Guyton JR Capuzzi DM | 1998 | Am J Cardiol1998，8212，： | 1 |
| 17 | The effect of steam flaked or dry ground corn and supplemental phytic acid on nitrogen partitio- ning in lactating cows and ammonia emission from manure 显示文摘 | BURKHOLDER K M GUYTON A D MCK1NNEY J M | 2004 | Journal of Dairy Science2004，87，8： | 1 |
| 18 | ACC/AHA guidelines for coronary artery bypass graft surgery显示文摘 | Eagle KA Guyton RA Davidoff R | 1999 | J Am Coll Cardiol1999，34，： | 1 |
| 19 | Progressively developed myocardial apoptotic cell death during late phase of reperfusion显示文摘 | Zhao ZQ Velez DA Wang NP Hewan Lowe KO Nakamura M Guyton RA Vinten Johansen J | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 20 | Eight-year mortality in the Emory Angioplasty versus Surgery Trial (EAST) 显示文摘 | KING S B KOSINSKI A S GUYTON R A | 2000 | Am Coil Cardiol2000，35，2： | 1 |
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