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| 1 | 精神疾病病耻感量表中文版在精神分裂症患者中应用的信效度显示文摘目的:考察精神疾病病耻感量表中文版(Stigma Scale for Mental Illness,SSMI-C)的信度和效度。方法:方便选取339名门诊和住院精神分裂症患者,用其中172名进行探索性因素分析,其余167名进行验证性因素分析。间隔2周后,随机抽取其中101名患者进行重测,评定重测信度。以自编精神疾病患者病耻感面谈提纲(Stigma Interview for Mental Illness,SIMI)及罗森伯格自尊量表(Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale,SES)为效标关联效度。结果:(1)探索性因素分析中设定3个因子,解释变异量的39.3%,除第6条目外,将个别项目根据结果调整后,各条目的因子载荷均在0.415~0.791之间。验证性分析指标GFI=0.89、NNFI=0.92、CFI=0.94、χ2/df=1.81、REMEA=0.07。SSMI-C与SIMI及罗森伯格自尊量表得分相关(r=0.78,-0.40,均P<0.01)。(2)SSMI-C的Cronbachα系数为0.82(P<0.01),重测相关系数为0.75(P<0.01)。总分与各因子的相关系数在0.48~0.83之间,各因子间的相关系数在0.12~0.34之间。结论:精神疾病病耻感量表中文版的信度和效标关联效度均较理想,结构效度在分析调整后也较理想,符合心理测量学要求,可以用于国内精神分裂症患者病耻感的研究。 | 耿峰 董毅 Michael King 刘寰忠 郜见亮 谢军 程赓 | 2010 | 中国心理卫生杂志2010，24，5： | 101 |
| 2 | METAMORPHIC MECHANISMSAND THEIR CONFIGURATION MODELS显示文摘The concept of metamorphic mechanisms is presented, configuration models and configuration transformations relating to a set of new matrix operations are discussed and proposed. The configuration of a metamorphic mechanism reflects the connectivity change in the mechanism during motions which results in mobility change and presents the characteristics of the mechanism which is discussed in various applications particularly in decorative artifacts. The characteristics is further investigated with mobility analysis. | Dai Jiansheng (Department of Mechanical Engineering, School of Physical Sciences and Engineering, King’s College, University of London,Strand,London WC2R 2LS, United kingdom) Zhang Qixian (Robotics Research Institute,Beijing University of Aeronautics and | 2000 | Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2000，13，3： | 61 |
| 3 | 评价湖泊富营养化的一个综合模型(英文)显示文摘湖泊富营养化的评价 ,即确定水体的状态属性 ,实际上是一个将定性问题定量化的多变量的综合决策过程 ,因此 ,对湖泊的富营养化程度进行评价应以综合评价为主 .在综述国内外若干综合评价方法的基础上 ,指出营养状态指数 (TSI)法应可作为湖泊富营养化评价的主要方法 ,因其可对湖泊的营养状态进行连续的数值化分级 ,从而为富营养化机理的定量研究提供坚实基础 .采用层次分析 (AHP)法确定综合评价指标中的权重分配 ,构建一综合评价模型 :TSI =W (Chla)×TSI(Chla) +W (Sd)×TSI(Sd) +W (TP)×TSI(TP)或TSIM=W (Chla)×TSIM(Chla) +W (Sd)×TSIM(Sd) +W (TP)×TSIM(TP) .此外 ,文中简要讨论了综合评价与其他统计方法如聚类分析的关系 . | 蔡庆华 刘建康 Lorenz King | 2002 | 应用生态学报2002，13，12： | 68 |
| 4 | 心力衰竭的诊断与评估显示文摘心力衰竭是常见的临床综合征,以呼吸困难、疲乏和容量超负荷为特点,也可出现外周性水肿及肺部哕音。心力衰竭有较高的发病率和病死率,尤其是老年人。许多疾病,如冠状动脉疾病(CAD)、高血压、瓣膜性心脏病和糖尿病均可引起或导致慢性心力衰竭的失代偿。40%~50%的心力衰竭患者为左心室功能保留的舒张性心力衰竭,其总病死率与收缩性心力衰竭相似。初始评估包括病史、体检、胸部X线片、心电图(ECG)和实验室评估,以识别原因或诱因。心尖移位、第三心音和胸部X线片显示静脉充血或间质水肿常有助于识别心力衰竭。 | 周淑新 朱翠明 King M Kingery JE Casey B | 2012 | 中国全科医学2012，15，36： | 38 |
| 5 | 20世纪重大自然灾害评析显示文摘人类在科学技术上取得了辉煌成绩的同时,在认识自然和改造自然方面也得到了教训和新的认识、这一教训主要是来自自然灾害。根据收集到的全球自然灾害有关数据,对20世纪全球主要自然灾害特征和分布特点进行了分析,并对其成因提出了看法。 | 王润 姜彤 Lorenz King Marco Gemmer Anja Holl | 2000 | 自然灾害学报2000，9，4： | 37 |
| 6 | NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF ROUND TO OVAL ROLLING PROCESS显示文摘Three dimensional thermal-mechanical coupled elasto-plastic FEM has been used for simulation of round to oval single pass rolling. The analysis was conducted using MARC/AUTOFORCE1. 2 code. The material is assumed to be elasto-plastic and it obey the Von Mises yield criterion and Prandtl- Reuss rule. Deformation of the workpiece is simulated in a step-by-step manner,updating the coordinates of material points and the property after each step, so that both nonsteady-state and stendy-state deformation can be simulated. The heat transfter between the workpiece, the rolls, and enviroment and the heat generation due to plastic work and friction force, are considered in the analys- is.Predicted the deformation shape of the workpiece, distributions of strains, stresses, strain rates and temperatures, roll-separating force and roll torque are presented. | Y. W. Wang, Y. L. King, D. H. Yuan, S. G. Liu and Z. Y. Yu 1 ) University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China 2) Daye Special Steel Co., Huangshi 435001, China | 2000 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)2000，13，2： | 27 |
| 7 | Magnetic resonance imaging staging of nasopharyngeal carcinoma in the head and neck显示文摘Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the modality of choice for staging nasopharyngeal carcinoma in the head and neck. This article will review the patterns of primary and nodal spread on MRI with reference to the latest 7th edition of the International Union Against Cancer/American Joint Committee on Cancer staging system. | Ann Dorothy King Kunwar Suryaveer Singh Bhatia | 2010 | World Journal of Radiology2010，2，5： | 25 |
| 8 | 原生菌、乳酸菌及其应用的方方面面显示文摘本文首先阐述了原生菌和乳酸菌的定义,发展简史及种类,并讨论了两者间的关连和区别。然后从消费者可能关心问题的角度,对国外的一些研究成果和发展状况加以综述。诸如原生菌有哪些产品,原生菌在其制品到达消费者手中时,以及通过人体消化道后的存活状况,消费者在什么情况下需要食用这些制品,和食用量多少方可起到有益作用等。 | 张慧敏 Joe King | 1998 | 食品与发酵工业1998，24，1： | 24 |
| 9 | 导电纱线在针织柔性应变传感器上的应用进展显示文摘为了更好地将导电纱线应用于智能纺织品,综述了近年来导电纱线的制备及在针织柔性传感器领域的最新应用进展,分析了带有柔性应变传感系统的针织物实现商业化的可行性。介绍了导电纤维的导电性能,生产厂家;结合针织用纱的具体要求和柔性传感器的必要属性,对目前用于针织柔性传感器导电纱线的适用性进行了排序;就目前由导电纱线制备的针织柔性传感系统实现商业化提出关键性问题,并针对导电纱线存在的具体问题提出解决建议。文章对导电纱线在智能纺织品上大规模应用的发展趋势做出了综合预测。 | 王晓雷 缪旭红 李煜天 RAJI Rafiu King | 2019 | 毛纺科技2019，47，3： | 20 |
| 10 | 经编导电针织物的应变-电阻传感性能显示文摘为探讨经编导电织物的应变-电阻传感性能,将镀银锦纶与氨纶或涤纶在特里科经编机上采用两梳交织,制备了具有不同组织结构的4种经编导电织物,测试了4种织物在拉伸条件下的电阻变化,得到经编导电织物的电阻随应变的变化规律,分析了组织结构以及氨纶弹性对经编针织柔性导电织物的应变-电阻传感性能的影响。结果表明:所选镀银锦纶导电纤维具有良好的可编织性;非弹性经编导电织物的电阻随应变的增加呈现先减小,再趋于平稳,最后略有上升的趋势;非弹性经编导电织物随着镀银纱线延展线长度的增加,造成小应变下的灵敏度增加;弹性经编导电织物呈现出电阻随应变的增加先增加再减少最终趋于平稳的趋势。 | 张舒 缪旭红 RAJI Rafiu King 孙婉 | 2018 | 纺织学报2018，39，2： | 15 |
| 11 | 青藏高原东部及周边现时地壳运动显示文摘通过1991—2001年期间在青藏高原东部及周边地区的GPS测量,获得该地区不同参考框架下的地壳运动速度场,其测量的速度精度高于2mm/yr。印度板块与华北地块之间的地壳形变分为喜马拉雅及高原南部、高原中部(拉萨—格尔木)和高原北部(格尔木—金塔)三部分,它们分别吸收了印度板块与欧亚板块汇聚速率的43%、24%和32%。在欧亚框架下和相对于成都,印度板块和华南地块之间存在着以东喜马拉雅构造结为轴心的顺时针巨型涡旋构造———滇藏涡旋构造,运动速度分别为26~6mm/yr和24~7mm/yr,总体上从北东方向转变为南东和南西方向,有别于青藏高原中部的北东方向。滇藏涡旋和东喜马拉雅构造结的形成与南迦巴瓦 阿萨姆'犄角'的楔入作用有关。 | 刘宇平 陈智梁 唐文清 赵济湘 张选阳 张清志 Robert W. King Burrcel C. Burchfiel Leigh H. Royden | 2003 | 沉积与特提斯地质2003，23，4： | 14 |
| 12 | Obstructive sleep apnea is associated with severity and long-term prognosis of acute coronary syndrome显示文摘BackgroundObstructive 睡觉呼吸暂停(OSA ) 是在有急性冠的症候群(交流) 的病人的普通疾病并且与致命、非致命的心血管的事件的增加的风险联系。然而,在以前的学习的大多数病人与赤裸的金属 stents 被对待,样品尺寸是相对低的。学习是在病人的严厉和预后上评估 OSA 的影响的这的目标为 ACS.MethodsIn 承认了这未来的队研究,我们与交流注册了病人为冠的 angiogram/percutaneous 被就医冠的干预和经历的 polysomnography。我们把病人划分了成二个组:对严重 OSA 组中等[呼吸暂停呼吸过慢过浅索引(AHI )> 15 events/h ] 并且控制组(AHI 15 events/h ) 。他们被跟随在上面为在 32 个月上面。然后,我们在病人把 ACS 严厉和长期的主要不利心血管的事件(向) 与 OSA.ResultsFive 的不同严厉作比较百和 29 个病人总之被包括,与他们中的 76% 个一起是人和一般水准 59 | Shuo JIA Yu-Jie ZHOU Yi YU Si-Jing WU Yan SUN Zhi-Jian WANG Xiao-Li LIU Bright Eric King Ying-Xin ZHAO Dong-Mei SHI Yu-Yang LIU Zhi-Ming ZHOU | 2018 | Journal of Geriatric Cardiology2018，15，2： | 13 |
| 13 | Visible light-induced degradation of organic pollutants using Fe(II) supported on silica gel as an effective catalyst显示文摘Silica gel-supported Fe(II) (SiOFe) was prepared and used for heterogeneous degradation of sulforho-damine B (SRB) and 2,4-dichlorophenol (DCP) under visible irradiation (λ > 420 nm) as an effective catalyst. UVvisible spectra, and infrared Spectrophotometry (IR), fluorescence, total organic carbon (TOC) and electron spin resonance (ESR) measurements were employed to analyze the photoreaction products. The results showed that SRB could be efficiently degraded by SiOFe/H2O2 system under visible irradiation with 100% decolorization and 72.3% TOC removal after 180 min illumination. The results of ESR and fluorescence measurements indicated that the oxidative process was predominated mainly by the hydroxyl radical (·OH) generated in the system. | ZHAO Chao HUANG YingPing FANG YanFen JIANG LiRong LIU LiMing King Tong Lau | 2008 | Chinese Science Bulletin2008，53，10： | 13 |
| 14 | 采动煤岩体中冲击震动波传播的微震效应试验研究显示文摘通过现场进行的爆破震动试验及矿山微震监测,以爆破震动波波速、振幅及频率等为主要分析指标,研究了矿井采动影响下煤岩特性改变对冲击震动波传播微震效应的影响规律.研究表明,随工作面开采时采空区垮落、破裂范围扩大及覆岩性质的强度弱化,各爆破震动P波平均波速、峰值振幅平均值、P波初至平均频率等微震参量均有较大程度降低.其中,波速平均值下降率最大达69.8%,振幅平均值最大降幅高达92.2%,P波初至平均频率最大降幅也达60.0%以上.试验结果揭示了覆岩结构及性质改变对震动波传播衰减和能量耗散的影响特征,为矿山微震监测的定位修正和参量优化提供了基础数据,更为研究采动诱发矿震动载的震动效应及采取有效冲击防治对策提供重要试验依据. | 曹安业 LUO Xun 窦林名 王洪海 KING Andrew | 2011 | 采矿与安全工程学报2011，28，4： | 13 |
| 15 | 植物种子植酸研究进展显示文摘磷是植物生长发育所必需的大量营养元素。在种子发育过程中,植酸是磷的贮存库,对维持植物体内磷平衡有重要的作用。在种子萌发过程中,植酸酶分解植酸盐,释放磷、矿质营养和肌醇供幼苗生长。本文综述了近年来植物(作物)种子中植酸的生物合成途径、种子植酸含量的遗传、低植酸作物的育种等研究进展。首先,植酸生物合成途径中最初的反应底物为葡萄糖-6-磷酸,形成肌醇后,以肌醇为底物合成植酸共有两条路径:依赖脂类与不依赖脂类,目前,已分离鉴定若干植酸合成所需的关键酶及其编码基因,包括肌醇-3-磷酸合成酶、肌醇激酶、肌醇多磷酸盐激酶,以及参与植酸运输的ATP结合盒转运子。其次,利用作图群体及关联分析群体,分别在水稻(Oryza sativa L.)、白菜(Brassica rapa L.)、菜豆(Phaseolus vulgaris L.)等植物中鉴定出多个与种子植酸磷含量相关的遗传位点。第三,筛选获得有价值的低植酸突变体是培育低植酸作物的主要途径。当把低植酸作为育种目标时,可能会忽略种子植酸含量的降低给植物带来的不利影响,如何消除低植酸造成的不利影响,成为科学家们亟需解决的问题。 | 张倩雯 丁广大 王效华 Liu Lei King John Graham 徐芳森 石磊 | 2016 | 植物科学学报2016，34，5： | 12 |
| 16 | Crank conditions and rotatability of 3-RRR planar parallel mechanisms显示文摘This paper investigates the rotatability of planar parallel mechanisms by revealing the crank conditions that relate to link parameters.The paper extends the theorem of assemblability and the rotatability criterion and applies these criteria to parallel mechanisms in investigating the crank conditions of a parallel mechanism,leading to classification of three types of crank existing conditions including three-crank’s,six-crank’s and nine-crank’s of 3-RRR planar parallel mechanisms.The results are summarized as constraint conditions in relation with link parameters with a concluding table and case studies. | LI RuiQin 1 &DAI Jian S 2 1 College of Mechanical Engineering and Automation,North University of China,Taiyuan 030051,China 2 Department of Mechanical Engineering,King’s College London,University of London,WC2R 2LS,UK | 2009 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2009，52，12： | 12 |
| 17 | 稀土元素Eu对SnAgCu钎料组织与性能影响显示文摘研究了稀土元素Eu对SnAgCu无铅钎料组织与性能的影响。结果表明:微量的稀土元素Eu可以显著提高无铅钎料在铜基板表面的润湿性和QFP256器件无铅焊点力学性能,稀土的最佳添加量为0.04%左右;当稀土元素含量高于0.04%,无铅钎料的铺展面积和无铅焊点拉伸力均明显下降;对钎料的基体组织研究发现稀土元素的添加可以显著细化β-Sn基体组织,金属间化合物颗粒尺寸也明显减小。同时在150℃时效(1000 h)过程中,SnAgCu和SnAgCu-0.04Eu两种钎料的基体组织均发生明显的粗化,特别是Cu6Sn5颗粒明显较为粗大;但是相对SnAgCu钎料,SnAgCu-0.04Eu钎料的组织粗化程度明显较小。稀土元素添加过量时,钎料的润湿性、力学性能明显恶化,基体组织出现明显的锡须,添加微量稀土Eu时,并未发现锡须。含稀土SnAgCu钎料表面生长锡须,可以采用'氧化膜破裂机制'解释这种现象,稀土相因为氧化体积明显增大,那么内部就会产生较大的压应力,压应力即为锡须生长的驱动力。 | 张亮 Tu King Ning 郭永环 何成文 | 2015 | 稀有金属2015，39，1： | 12 |
| 18 | Land Use Change and Causes in the Xiangxi Catchment, Three Gorges Area Derived from Multispectral Data显示文摘The construction of the Three Gorges Dam on the Yangtze River has extensive impact on the ecosystems and the population of the Three Gorges Area (TGA). Inundation and resettlement have induced far-reaching land use and land cover change (LUCC). The areas that are affected by measures of resettlement are in a tense situation between the implementation of various governmental tasks addressing sustainable land use and water retention and the fulfilment of the population’s economic needs, which primarily depend on agricultural production. Destabilization of slopes and soil erosion are immediate hazards induced by the impoundment. Farming is a very important source of income and has to persist on the one hand to assure the income of the rural population. On the other hand, the environment has to be protected from runoff, soil erosion and instabilities connected to relief, geology and hydraulic influences. In this study, supervised classifications are performed using Landsat-TM (1987 and 2007) and ASTER (2007) images. LUCC is assessed by post-classification change analysis. On the catchment scale, arable land has decreased significantly, while garden land (citrus orchards) and woodland have increased. LUCC mainly affects the area surrounding the reservoir ('backwater') of the Xiangxi ( 香溪 ) River, driven by local resettlement, newly built infrastructure, relocation of land cultivation, and conversion of arable land to garden land. In the hinterland, LUCC occurs in form of abandonment of land cultivation as a consequence of the Grain-forGreen programme. | Christoph Seeber Heike Hartmann 项伟 Lorenz King | 2010 | Journal of Earth Science2010，21，6： | 12 |
| 19 | Effect of driving conditions and suspension parameters on dynamic load-sharing of longitudinal-connected air suspensions显示文摘The objective of this research was to investigate the effects of driving conditions and suspension parameters on dynamic load-sharing of longitudinal-connected air suspensions of a tri-axle semi-trailer.A novel nonlinear model of a multi-axle semi-trailer with longitudinal-connected air suspension was formulated based on fluid mechanics and thermodynamics and was validated through test results.The effects of driving conditions and suspension parameters on dynamic load-sharing and road-friendliness of the semi-trailer were analyzed.Simulation results indicate that the road-friendliness metric-DLC(dynamic load coefficient) is not always in accordance with the load-sharing metric-DLSC(dynamic load-sharing coefficient).The effect of employing larger air lines and connectors on the DLSC optimization ratio gives varying results as road roughness increases and as driving speed increases.When the vehicle load reduces,or the static pressure increases,the DLSC optimization ratio declines monotonically.The results also indicate that if the air line diameter is always assumed to be larger than the connector diameter,the influence of air line diameter on load-sharing is more significant than that of the connector. | CHEN YiKai HE Jie KING Mark CHEN WuWei ZHANG WeiHua | 2013 | Chinese Science Bulletin2013，58，7： | 10 |
| 20 | 静脉血栓栓塞症的抗血栓治疗:美国《胸科学》杂志指南显示文摘包括深静脉血栓和肺栓塞在内的静脉血栓栓塞症是癌症患者的主要并发症,发生率为4%~20%,并且是常见的潜在致命性急症。本文介绍了美国《胸科学》杂志指南中VET的抗血栓治疗的部分内容,其以第9版《美国胸内科医师学会循证临床实践指南》中的《静脉血栓栓塞症的抗血栓治疗:抗血栓治疗和阻止血栓形成》一文为参照,基于静脉血栓栓塞症治疗的Ⅲ期试验的发表年份,对口服抗凝剂(达比加群、利伐沙班、阿哌沙班、依度沙班)进行先后阐述(但是这一排序并不是指南专家组对药剂的优劣排序),以为临床医生提供参考。 | Kearon C Akl EA Ornelas J Blaivas A Jimenez D Bounameaux H Huisman M King CS MorrisT Sood N Stevens SM Vintch JRE Wells P Woller SC Moores CL 本刊编辑部 | 2016 | 中国全科医学2016，19，9： | 10 |
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