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| 1 | 2016 SOGC临床实践指南:妊娠期糖尿病显示文摘由加拿大妇产科医生协会(SOGC)制定的妊娠期糖尿病指南综述了关于妊娠期糖尿病诊断和产科管理的相关证据,评价母婴的短期和长期结局,包括先兆子痫、剖宫产、将来患糖尿病和其他心血管并发症的风险;以及胎儿结局,包括先天异常、死胎、巨大儿、产伤、低血糖症和长远影响。根据加拿大预防保健工作组报告(Report of the Canadian Task Force on Preventive Health Care)的标准评定证据质量等级。 | Howard Berger Robert Gagnon Mathew Sermer 本刊编辑部(译) | 2016 | 中国全科医学2016，19，32： | 38 |
| 2 | Prediction and optimization of process parameter of friction stir welded AA5083-H111 aluminum alloy using response surface methodology显示文摘A systematic approach was presented to develop the empirical model for predicting the ultimate tensile strength of AA5083-H111 aluminum alloy which is widely used in ship building industry by incorporating friction stir welding(FSW) process parameters such as tool rotational speed,welding speed,and axial force.FSW was carried out considering three-factor five-level central composite rotatable design with full replications technique.Response surface methodology(RSM) was applied to developing linear regression model for establishing the relationship between the FSW process parameters and ultimate tensile strength.Analysis of variance(ANOVA) technique was used to check the adequacy of the developed model.The FSW process parameters were also optimized using response surface methodology(RSM) to maximize the ultimate tensile strength.The joint welded at a tool rotational speed of 1 000 r/min,a welding speed of 69 mm/min and an axial force of 1.33 t exhibits higher tensile strength compared with other joints. | R.Palanivel P.Koshy Mathews | 2012 | Journal of Central South University2012，19，1： | 26 |
| 3 | Plate tectonics in the late Paleozoic显示文摘作为整个时间的板运动的历史, paleogeography 在塑造地质学对我们板 tectonics 和它的角色的理解基本今日。适当地欣赏 tectonicsand 的历史它对深地球和 climateit 的影响是必要的寻求 paleogeography 的一个精确、全球的模型。然而由于通过 subduction 的海洋的岩石圈的连续损失, paleogeographic 重建完整板(包括的海洋的岩石圈) 与年龄变得逐渐地挑战性。在 150 妈以前, 60% 岩石圈是失踪的,没有明确的问候,重建为海洋的岩石圈或板被开发构造原则;实际上,反映大陆人飘移的更早的 mobilistic 范例。尽管这些大陆人重建是极其有用的,披风模型下一代要求全球板有完整板的重建的运动学的描述。而且,在不顾(或仅仅泛泛地适用) 板构造规则,大陆人重建没能利用在实际限制形式的很多另外的信息。跟随一系列新开发,两个在 geodynamic 理论和分析工具,构造把自己借给由更宽的地球科学社区测试的完整板的模型现在是可行的。如此的一个模型这里被介绍为晚古生代(410250 妈) 和内在的数据的评论。尽管我们期望这个模型为数字披风建模特别地有用,我们希望它将也为理解晚古生代的 tectonics 用作一个一般框架,未来改进能在上被造并且推进的测试了。 | Mathew Domeier Trond H.Torsvik | 2014 | Geoscience Frontiers2014，5，3： | 21 |
| 4 | Toxic tau: structural origins of tau aggregation in Alzheimer’s disease显示文摘Alzheimer’s disease is characterized by the extracellular accumulation of the amyloidβin the form of amyloid plaques and the intracellular deposition of the microtubule-associated protein tau in the form of neurofibrillary tangles.Most of the Alzheimer’s drugs targeting amyloidβhave been failed in clinical trials.Particularly,tau pathology connects greatly in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer’s disease.Tau protein enhances the stabilization of microtubules that leads to the appropriate function of the neuron.Changes in the quantity or the conformation of tau protein could affect its function as a microtubules stabilizer and some of the processes wherein it is involved.The molecular mechanisms leading to the accumulation of tau are principally signified by numerous posttranslational modifications that change its conformation and structural state.Therefore,aberrant phosphorylation,as well as truncation of tau protein,has come into focus as significant mechanisms that make tau protein in a pathological entity.Furthermore,the shape-shifting nature of tau advocates to comprehend the progression of Alzheimer’s disease precisely.In this review,we emphasize the recent studies about the toxic and shape-shifting nature of tau in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer’s disease. | Abdullah Al Mamun Md.Sahab Uddin Bijo Mathew Ghulam Md Ashraf | 2020 | Neural Regeneration Research2020，15，8： | 21 |
| 5 | 国际糖尿病足工作组:糖尿病足感染诊断与治疗指南——《国际糖尿病足工作组:糖尿病足防治国际指南(2019)》的一部分显示文摘国际糖尿病足工作组(IWGDF)从1999年开始发布糖尿病足病防治指南。本指南是有关糖尿病足感染的诊断和治疗的指南,是在2015年糖尿病足感染指南基础上更新的。糖尿病足感染指南编辑委员会基于患者-干预-比较-结局(PICO)原则,整合内部与外部专家顾问的建议,并对2016年以后有关糖尿病足感染和处治的文献进行系统评价后,提出了27条推荐要点。这些推荐要点涵盖了软组织与骨组织感染的诊断,包括感染的严重性分级。这是IWGDF15年以来第一次对这个分级表进行更新。此外,指南还评估了糖尿病足感染的微生物学,包括如何收集标本及如何识别致病菌。最后,指南讨论了治疗糖尿病足感染的方法,包括经验性抗生素的选择、软组织和骨组织感染的抗微生物治疗、何时和如何进行外科处理以及各种辅助治疗对糖尿病足感染的有效性。本版指南在原指南的基础上更新了4个表格和1个图。我们认为该指南可以为糖尿病足感染的临床诊断和治疗提供更好的帮助。 | Benjamin A.Lipsky Eric Senneville Zulfqarali G.Abbas Javier Aragón-Sánchez Mathew Diggle John M.Embil Shigeo Kono Lawrence A.Lavery Matthew Malone Suzanne A.van Asten Vilma Urbancic-Rovan Edgar J.G.Peters 无 徐俊(译) 许樟荣(审校) | 2019 | 感染.炎症.修复2019，20，4： | 18 |
| 6 | 湘中锡矿山北矿区地下水化学特征及污染成因显示文摘近年来对'世界锑都'湘中锡矿山地下水质监测表明该区地下水污染严重。以北矿锑矿层地下水为研究对象,在总结前人研究的基础上,结合水文地质条件并应用水化学基本分析方法对水质基本化学特征以及重金属离子锑(Sb)和砷(As)的污染特征进行了研究,并分析了污染地下水成因。结果表明,地下水水化学类型以SO_4·HCO_3-Ca型水和SO4-Ca型水为主,碳酸盐岩对酸性水的中和作用使水样呈碱性。锑浓度平均超标772倍,砷浓度平均超标30倍,Sb比As污染程度大,Sb的高值区出现在北矿中部,而As高值区在北炼厂附近,Sb和As均在东北部形成低值区。含矿层污染地下水的形成和分布主要受地层岩性影响和人为采矿活动影响。此项研究不仅补充了锡矿山锑矿区地下水研究的空白,并能为今后进行锡矿山锑矿区环境污染评价和重金属污染治理提供重要依据。 | 谢李娜 周建伟 郝春明 刘慧林 Mathews Tananga Nyirenda 鲁槚银 李立刚 朱越 | 2016 | 地质科技情报2016，35，2： | 17 |
| 7 | Implementing a DIKW model on a deep mine cooling system显示文摘The South African mining industry has been experiencing increasing economic pressure. Deep mines also suffer from very hot workplaces, which leads to safety risks. These factors place stress on managers to reach their production targets while providing safe workplace conditions. The data information knowledge wisdom(DIKW) model, also known as the wisdom hierarchy, was implemented on a deep mine cooling system. This study aims to show that a simple model such as the DIKW model can assist managers in improving their deep mine cooling system's performance. The study found that the DIKW approach is a suitable approach for use on mine cooling systems to facilitate operational improvements.Applying the DIKW approach to a case study on a mine cooling system created substantial awareness and facilitated a cooling duty improvement of 55% which relates to an increase of 5.3 MW of refrigeration. The results of this study indicate that the DIKW approach may be a suitable approach to optimise management on deep mines using their existing infrastructure. | Jan Gabriel Pretorius Marc John Mathews Philip Maré Marius Kleingeld Johann van Rensburg | 2019 | International Journal of Mining Science and Technology2019，29，2： | 14 |
| 8 | Invariant natural killer T cells contribute to chronic-plus-binge ethanol-mediated liver injury by promoting hepatic neutrophil infiltration显示文摘嗜中性的渗入是含酒精的 steatohepatitis 的一个特点;然而,内在的机制仍然保持不清楚。我们以前报导 synergistically 喂的 chronic-plus-binge 乙醇导致 neutrophils 的肝的招募,它贡献肝损害。在这份报纸,我们在 chronic-plus-binge 乙醇喂导致调查了不变的自然漂亮 T (iNKT ) 房间的角色肝的嗜中性的渗入和肝损害。野类型并且 iNKT 的二紧张房间缺乏的老鼠(CD1d 缺乏并且 Jα 18-deficient 老鼠) 受到喂的 chronic-plus-binge 乙醇。肝损害和发炎被检验。synergistically 喂的 Chronic-plus-binge 乙醇增加了肝的 iNKT 房间的数字并且导致了他们的激活,与独自的长期的喂或饮酒作乐相比。iNKT 房间缺乏的老鼠被保护免受 chronic-plus-binge 的伤害导致乙醇的肝的嗜中性的渗入和肝损害。而且,显著地喂几基因的肝的表示在野类型的老鼠与发炎和嗜中性的招募联系了的 upregulated 的 chronic-plus-binge 乙醇,而是这些基因的正式就职在 iNKT 被废除房间缺乏的老鼠。重要地,几 cytokines 和 chemokines (例如, MIP-2, MIP-1, IL-4, IL-6 和 osteopontin ) 在嗜中性的渗入包含了在肝的 NKT 房间的 upregulated 从 chronic-plus-binge 被孤立与喂对的老鼠相比的喂乙醇的老鼠。最后,有堵住抗体的 CD1d 的处理,堵住 iNKT 房间激活,部分阻止了 chronic-plus-binge 导致乙醇的肝损害和发炎。喂的 Chronic-plus-binge 乙醇激活肝的 iNKT 房间,它在早含酒精的肝损害的发展起一个关键作用,部分地由释放招募的调停人 neutrophils 到肝,并且这样, iNKT 房间为含酒精的肝的治疗代表一个潜在的治疗学的目标疾病。 | Stephanie Mathews Dechun Feng Igor Maricic Cynthia Ju Vipin Kumar Bin Gao | 2016 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2016，13，2： | 14 |
| 9 | 岩土工程中的二个理论问题的探讨显示文摘理想弹塑性厚壁圆筒的应力场解答已在工程中得到了广泛的应用,这一解答是在理想弹塑性的情况下得到的,但应用它的人可能大多已忽略了这一前提条件———理想弹塑性,这也说明了它的广泛应用程度。本文的研究将指出这一解答中存在的一个问题,期望能引起大家的注意。另一... | 李铀 Mathew Mauldon | 1999 | 岩石力学与工程学报1999，18，2： | 13 |
| 10 | Thymosin alpha 1:A comprehensive review of the literature显示文摘Thymosin alpha 1 is a peptide naturally occurring in the thymus that has long been recognized for modifying,enhancing,and restoring immune function.Thymosin alpha 1 has been utilized in the treatment of immunocompromised states and malignancies,as an enhancer of vaccine response,and as a means of curbing morbidity and mortality in sepsis and numerous infections.Studies have postulated that thymosin alpha 1 could help improve the outcome in severely ill corona virus disease 2019 patients by repairing damage caused by overactivation of lymphocytic immunity and how thymosin alpha 1 could prevent the excessive activation of T cells.In this review,we discuss key literature on the background knowledge and current clinical uses of thymosin alpha 1.Considering the known biochemical properties including antibacterial and antiviral properties,timehonored applications,and the new promising findings regarding the use of thymosin,we believe that thymosin alpha 1 deserves further investigation into its antiviral properties and possible repurposing as a treatment against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2. | Asimina Dominari Donald Hathaway III Krunal Pandav Wanessa Matos Sharmi Biswas Gowry Reddy Sindhu Thevuthasan Muhammad Adnan Khan Anoopa Mathew Sarabjot Singh Makkar Madiha Zaidi Michael Maher Mourad Fahem Renato Beas Valeria Castaneda Trissa Paul John Halpern Diana Baralt | 2020 | World Journal of Virology2020，9，5： | 11 |
| 11 | 围术期心律失常的诊断与治疗显示文摘麻醉和手术的病人常发生心律失常,而目前常用麻醉药和操作引起的心律失常的发生率尚不十分清楚,因此麻醉中ECG监测是必不可少的,用Holter(连续)监测可发现60%以上的病人在麻醉手术时显示心律失常。围术期发生的心律失常多数并不严重,但当损害心肌功能,进一步影响心肌供氧平衡或转变为潜在威胁生命的室性心律失常则相当严重。检查和诊断导联选择麻醉时可选用标准双极导联、加压单极导联或单极胸前导联。现常用两个改进双极标准肢体导联来监测心律失常,即:(1) | Mathews E L 郑鹏 牛新华 | 1992 | 国外医学(麻醉学与复苏分册)1992，13，4： | 11 |
| 12 | Tribology of Ti6Al4V: A review显示文摘The deleterious innate attribute of Ti6 Al4 V, the workhorse material among the alloy series of titanium is its incompetent tribo-behavior. Infinite surface modification techniques, viz., the accretion of adherent appendage layers, diffusion hardening, infusion of residual stresses, microstructural evolution, and phase transformations were attempted to enhance the wear resistance of the alloy. The need lies to establish a bridge between the indigenous material properties and the tribo-characteristics of Ti6 Al4 V so that the enforced improvement techniques can raise the barriers of its applicability. A critical review of the microstructural transitions, mechanisms governing tribo-behavior and the parametric conditions leading to material removal at dry sliding conditions of Ti6 Al4 V, falls under the scope of this manuscript. Hence, the prime focus of the approach is to impart a clear-cut perception of the minute variations in mechanical, metallurgical, and tribological characteristics of the alloy at interactive instances with distinct counter-body surfaces. | Jibin T PHILIP Jose MATHEW Basil KURIACHEN | 2019 | Friction2019，7，6： | 10 |
| 13 | Value of screening endoscopy in evaluation of esophageal,gastric and colon cancers显示文摘Esophageal,gastric,and colorectal cancers are deadly diseases that continue to plague our world today.The value of screening endoscopy in evaluating these types of cancers is a critical area of discussion due to a potential reduction in morbidity and mortality.This article describes how to identify a good screening test and explains what are important criteria in the field of screening endoscopy.Furthermore,the current status and progress of screening endoscopy for esophageal,gastric,and colorectal cancer will be evaluated and discussed.Mass screening programs have not been implemented for esophageal and gastric carcinomas in those with average or low risk populations.However,studies of high-risk populations have found value and a cost-benefit in conducting screening endoscopy.Colorectal cancer,on the other hand,has had mass screening programs in place for many years due to the clear evidence of improved outcomes.As the role of endoscopy as a screening tool has continued to develop,newer technology and techniques have emerged to improve its utility.Many new image enhancement techniques and computer processing programs have shown promise and may have a significant role in the future of endoscopic screening.These developments are paving the way for improving the diagnostic and therapeutic capability of endoscopy in the field of gastroenterology. | Tae H Ro Michelle A Mathew Subhasis Misra | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，33： | 9 |
| 14 | Atomic and Close-to-Atomic Scale Manufacturing:A Review on Atomic Layer Removal Methods Using Atomic Force Microscopy显示文摘Manufacturing at the atomic scale is the next generation of the industrial revolution.Atomic and close-to-atomic scalemanufacturing(ACSM)helps to achieve this.Atomic force microscopy(AFM)is a promising method for this purposesince an instrument to machine at this small scale has not yet been developed.As the need for increasing the number ofelectronic components inside an integrated circuit chip is emerging in the present-day scenario,methods should be adoptedto reduce the size of connections inside the chip.This can be achieved using molecules.However,connecting moleculeswith the electrodes and then to the external world is challenging.Foundations must be laid to make this possible for thefuture.Atomic layer removal,down to one atom,can be employed for this purpose.Presently,theoretical works are beingperformed extensively to study the interactions happening at the molecule-electrode junction,and how electronic transportis affected by the functionality and robustness of the system.These theoretical studies can be verified experimentally only if nano electrodes are fabricated.Silicon is widely used in the semiconductor industry to fabricate electronic components.Likewise,carbon-based materials such as highly oriented pyrolytic graphite,gold,and silicon carbide find applications inthe electronic device manufacturing sector.Hence,ACSM of these materials should be developed intensively.This paperpresents a review on the state-of-the-art research performed on material removal at the atomic scale by electrochemical andmechanical methods of the mentioned materials using AFM and provides a roadmap to achieve effective mass productionof these devices. | Paven Thomas Mathew Brian J.Rodriguez Fengzhou Fang | 2020 | Nanomanufacturing and Metrology2020，3，3： | 9 |
| 15 | Effects of yeast and yeast cell wall polysaccharides supplementation on beef cattle growth performance, rumen microbial populations and lipopolysaccharides production显示文摘This experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of live yeast and yeast cell wall polysaccharides on growth performance,rumen function and plasma lipopolysaccharides(LPS) content and immunity parameters of beef cattle.Forty Qinchuan cattle were randomly assigned to one of four treatments with 10 replicates in each treatment.The dietary treatments were: control diet(CTR),CTR supplemented with 1 g live yeast(2×10^10 live cell g^-1 per cattle per day(YST1),CTR supplemented with 2 g live yeast per cattle per day(YST2) and CTR supplemented with 20 g of yeast cell wall polysaccharides(30.0%≤β-glucan≤35.0%,and 28.0%≤mannanoligosaccharide≤32.0%) per cattle per day(YCW).The average daily gain was higher(P=0.023) and feed conversion ratio was lower(P=0.042) for the YST2 than the CTR.The digestibility of neutral detergent fiber(P=0.039) and acid detergent fiber(P=0.016) were higher in yeast supplemented groups.The acetic acid:propionic acid of the YST2 was lower compared with the CTR(P=0.033).Plasma LPS(P=0.032),acute phase protein haptoglobin(P=0.033),plasma amyloid A(P=0.015) and histamine(P=0.038) were lower in the YST2 compared with the CTR.The copies of fibrolytic microbial populations such as Fibrobacter succinogenes S85,Ruminococcus albus 7 and Ruminococcus flavefaciens FD-1 of the YST2 were higher(P<0.001),while the copies of typical lactate producing bacteria Streptococcus bovis JB1 was lower(P<0.001) compared with the CTR.Little differences were observed between the CTR,YST1 and YCW in growth performance,ruminal fermentation characteristics,microbial populations,immunity indices and total tract nutrient digestibility.It is concluded that the YST2 could promote fibrolytic microbial populations,decrease starch-utilizing bacteria,reduce LPS production in the rumen and LPS absorption into plasma and decrease inflammatory parameters,which can lead to an improvement in growth performance in beef cattle. | PENG Quan-hui CHENG Long KANG Kun Tian Gang Mohammad Al-Mamun XUE Bai WANG Li-zhi ZOU Hua-wei Mathew Gitau Gicheha WANG Zhi-sheng | 2020 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2020，19，3： | 9 |
| 16 | Experimental investigation of a cook-off temperature in a hot barrel显示文摘The experimental investigations of the effect of contact time/temperature on initiating the cook-off using 7.62 mm calibre cartridge cases(CC) were conducted previously.These cartridges were hlled with commercial off-the-shelf(COTS) double based(DB) propellant(Bulls Eye)and were loaded in a hot chamber.The thermal explosion temperature is of great significance to both weapon designers and safety inspectors as it provides the operational limit and safe operating temperature.For CC under test,it was found that the cook-off temperatures of this propellant were encountered with the heat transfer profile of the simulated gun barrel between 151.4 ℃ and 153.4 ℃,with a reaction occurring in less than300 s after the round was chambered.Usefully,each experiment was found to be consistent and repeatable. | Amer HAMEED Mathew AZAVEDO Philip PITCHER | 2014 | Defence Technology(防务技术)2014，10，2： | 9 |
| 17 | Genomic change in hepatitis B virus associated with development of hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘AIM: To determine the genomic changes in hepatitis B virus(HBV) and evaluate their role in the development of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) in patients chronically infected with genotype C HBV.METHODS: Two hundred and forty chronic hepatitis B(CHB) patients were subjected and followed for a median of 105 mo. HCC was diagnosed in accordance with AASLD guidelines. The whole X, S, basal core promoter(BCP), and precore regions of HBV were sequenced using the direct sequencing method.RESULTS: All of the subjects were infected with genotype C HBV. Out of 240 CHB patients, 25(10%) had C1653 T and 33(14%) had T1753 V mutation in X region; 157(65%) had A1762T/G1764 A mutations in BCP region, 50(21%) had G1896 A mutation in precore region and 67(28%) had pre-S deletions. HCC occurred in 6 patients(3%). The prevalence of T1753 V mutation was significantly higher in patients who developed HCC than in those without HCC. The cumulative occurrence rates of HCC were 5% and 19% at 10 and 15 years, respectively, in patients with T1753 V mutant, which were significantly higher than 1% and 1% in those with wild type HBV(P < 0.001).CONCLUSION: The presence of T1753 V mutation in HBV X-gene significantly increases the risk of HCC development in patients chronically infected with genotype C HBV. | Danbi Lee Heather Lyu Young-Hwa Chung Jeong A Kim Priya Mathews Elizabeth Jaffee Lei Zheng Eunsil Yu Young Joo Lee Soo Hyung Ryu | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，23： | 9 |
| 18 | Relationship between sonographically measured median nerve cross-sectional area and presence of peripheral neuropathy in diabetic subjects显示文摘BACKGROUND Neuropathy is a common complication of diabetes mellitus resulting from direct damage by hyperglycemia to the nerves and/or ischemia by microvascular injury to the endoneurial vessels which supply the nerves. Median nerve is one of the peripheral nerves commonly affected in diabetic neuropathy. The median nerve size has been studied in non-Nigerian diabetic populations. In attempt to contribute to existing literature, a study in a Nigerian population is needed.AIM To evaluate the cross-sectional area(CSA) of the median nerve using B-mode ultrasonography(USS) and the presence of peripheral neuropathy(PN) in a cohort of adult diabetic Nigerians.METHODS Demographic and anthropometric data of 85 adult diabetes mellitus(DM) and 85 age-and sex-matched apparently healthy control(HC) subjects were taken. A complete physical examination was performed on all study subjects to determine the presence of PN and modified Michigan Neuropathy Screening Instrument(MNSI) was used to grade its severity. Venous blood was taken from the study subjects for fasting lipid profile(FLP), fasting blood glucose(FBG) and glycated haemoglobin(HbA1 c) while their MN CSA was evaluated at a point 5 cm proximal to(5 cmCATL) and at the carpal tunnel(CATL) by high-resolution Bmode USS. Data was analysed using SPSS version 22.RESULTS The mean MN CSA was significantly thicker in DM subjects compared to the HC at 5 cmCATL(P < 0.01) and at the CATL(P < 0.01) on both sides. The presence of diabetic peripheral neuropathy(DPN) further increased the MN CSA at the CATL(P < 0.05) but not at 5 cmCATL(P > 0.05). However, the severity of DPN had no additional effect on MN CSA 5 cm proximal to and at the CATL. There was no significant association between MN CSA and duration of DM and glycemic control.CONCLUSION Thickening of the MN CSA at 5 cmCATL and CATL is seen in DM. Presence of DPN is associated with worse thickening of the MN CSA at the CATL but not at5 cmCATL. Severity of DPN, duration of DM, and glycemic control had no additional effect on the MN CSA. | Fredrick ANDrew Attah Christianah Mopelola Asaleye Adeleye Dorcas Omisore Babatope Ayodeji Kolawole Adeniyi Sunday Aderibigbe Mathew Alo | 2019 | World Journal of Diabetes2019，10，1： | 8 |
| 19 | 离子色谱/质谱联用分析水和食品中的高氯酸盐显示文摘用离子色谱 /质谱联用 (IC/MS)测定低ppb水平高氯酸根离子的方法 .IC/MS是根据EPA方法 31 4开发出来的 ,原方法用IC分离电导检测 ,检测范围为 1ppb .IC/MS在整个测定范围内 ,高氯酸盐回收率不受干扰基质的影响 .在饮料和废水中 0 5和 1ppb添加水平的测定回收率为 90 %— 1 0 5 %,方法检测限 (DML)低于 1 0 0ppt. | Johnson Mathew Jay Gandhi Joe Hedrick | 2004 | 环境化学2004，23，4： | 8 |
| 20 | Differentiation of Crohn’s disease from intestinal tuberculosis in India in 2010显示文摘Differentiating intestinal tuberculosis from Crohn’s disease (CD) is an important clinical challenge of considerable therapeutic significance. The problem is of greatest magnitude in countries where tuberculosis continues to be highly prevalent, and where the incidence of CD is increasing. The final clinical diagnosis is based on a combination of the clinical history with endoscopic studies, culture and polymerase chain reaction for Mycobacterium tuberculosis, biopsy pathology, radiological investigations and response to therapy. In a subset of patients, surgery is required and intraoperative findings with pathological study of the resected bowel provide a definitive diagnosis. Awareness of the parameters useful in distinguishing these two disorders in each of the different diagnostic modalities is crucial to accurate decision making. Newer techniques, such as capsule endoscopy, small bowel enteroscopy and immunological assays for Mycobacterium tuberculosis, have a role to play in the differentiation of intestinal tuberculosis and CD. This review presents currently available evidence regarding the usefulness and limitations of all these different modalities available for the evaluation of these two disorders. | Anna Benjamin Pulimood Deepak Narayan Amarapurkar Ujjala Ghoshal Mathew Phillip Cannanore Ganesh Pai Duvvur Nageshwar Reddy Birender Nagi Balakrishna Siddhartha Ramakrishna | 2011 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2011，17，4： | 8 |
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