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| 1 | Chemical composition and antioxidant activity of certain Morus species显示文摘In the present work,the fruits of four Morus species,namely Morus alba (white mulberry),Morus nigra (black mulberry),Morus laevigata (large white fruit),and Morus laevigata (large black fruit),were analyzed for proximate composition,essential minerals,and antioxidant potentials.For this purpose,the ripe fruits were collected from the northern regions of Pakistan.The major nutritional components moisture,ash,lipids,proteins,fibres,carbohydrates,and total sugar) were found to be in the suitable range along with good computed energy.Total dry weight,pH,and titratable acidity (percent citric acid) were (17.60±1.94)–(21.97±2.34) mg/100 g,(3.20±0.07)–(4.78±0.15),and (0.84±0.40)%–(2.00±0.08)%,respectively.Low riboflavin (vitamin B2) and niacin (vitamin B3) contents were recorded in all the fruits,while ascorbic acid (vitamin C) was in the range from (15.20±1.25) to (17.03±1.71) mg/100 g fresh weight (FW).The mulberry fruits were rich with regard to the total phenol and alkaloid contents,having values of (880±7.20)–(1650±12.25) mg/100 g FW and (390±3.22)–(660±5.25) mg/100 g FW,respectively.Sufficient quantities of essential macro-(K,Ca,Mg,and Na) and micro-(Fe,Zn,and Ni) elements were found in all the fruits.K was the predominant element with concentration ranging from (1270±9.36) to (1731±11.50) mg/100 g,while Ca,Na,and Mg contents were (440±3.21)–(576±7.37),(260±3.86)–(280±3.50),and (240±3.51)–(360±4.20) mg/100 g,respectivly.The decreasing order of micro-minerals was Fe>Zn>Ni.The radical scavenging activity of methanolic extract of fruits was concentration-dependent and showed a correlation with total phenolic constituents of the respective fruits.Based on the results obtained,mulberry fruits were found to serve as a potential source of food diet and natural antioxidants. | Mohammad IMRAN Hamayun KHAN Mohibullah SHAH Rasool KHAN Faridullah KHAN | 2010 | Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology)2010，11，12： | 14 |
| 2 | Physicochemical characteristics of various milk samples available in Pakistan显示文摘We report physicochemical characteristics of various kinds of liquid milk commercially available in Pakistan in comparison with those of fresh natural milk from animals. Milk samples were collected from local markets at Peshawar, Pakistan, and analyzed for their physical features, including moisture, total solids, specific gravity, conductivity, viscosity and titratable acidity (lactic acid equivalent), and chemical components and macro-minerals, including total protein, casein, lactose, ash and minerals (Na, K and Mg). These items were compared with the physicochemical characteristics of the fresh natural milk samples from buffalo, cow and goat. The results were also compared with reported nutritional quality of milk from various countries and World Health Organization (WHO) standards. We found that all the physical features and chemical components of commercially available milk in Pakistan markets meet WHO's requirements, except for Na, K, Ca and Mg, which are below the standards. | Mohammad IMRAN Hamayun KHAN Syed Shah HASSAN Rasool KHAN | 2008 | Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology)2008，9，7： | 4 |
| 3 | The hypoglycaemic effect of pumpkins as anti-diabetic and functional medicines显示文摘 | Gary G. Adams Shahwar Imran Sheng Wang Abubaker Mohammad Samil Kok David A. Gray Guy A. Channell Gordon A. Morris Stephen E. Harding | 2011 | Food Research International2011，，4： | 2 |
| 4 | 一例罕见的子宫原始神经外胚层瘤病例报道(英文)显示文摘Primitive neuroectodermal tumor (PNET) of uterus is the rare of the rarest among the tumors of female genital tract. We herein reported a 32 years old female operated for lower abdominal lump,which was diagnosed,as PNET later confirmed by immunohistochemistry (IHC). She was lost to follow-up and presented 10 months later with recurrence. She was treated with cyclical combination chemotherapy followed by definitive surgery and is in complete remission at present. | Syed Nisar Ahmad Shiekh Aejaz Aziz Rangreze Imran Manzoor Ahmad Banday Gul Mohammad A.R.Lone Parveen Reshi Nisar Ahmad Wani Shaheena Parveen | 2010 | The Chinese-German Journal of Clinical Oncology2010，9，6： | 2 |
| 5 | Interventions for improvement in unsafe injection practices in Pakistan显示文摘 | Khabir Ahmad Naveed Zafar Janjua Hasan Bin Hamza Mohammad Imran Khan Syed Ahsan Raza | 2005 | International Journal of Infectious Diseases2005，，4： | 1 |
| 6 | Tailoring the optical and magnetic properties of La-BaM hexaferrites by Ni substitution显示文摘We investigate the impact of Ni insertion on the structural,optical,and magnetic properties of Ba_(0.8)La_(0.2)Fe_(12-x)Ni_(x)O_(19)hexaferrites(Ni substituted La-BaM hexaferrites).Samples were prepared using the conventional co-precipitation method and sintered at 1000℃for 4 hours to assist the crystallization process.An analysis of the structure of the samples was carried out using an x-ray diffraction(XRD)spectrometer.The M-type hexagonal structure of all the samples was confirmed using XRD spectra.The lattice parameters a and c were found to be in the ranges of 5.8925±0.001 nm–5.8952±0.001 nm and 23.2123±0.001 nm–23.2219±0.001 nm,respectively.The M-type hexagonal nature of the prepared samples was also indicated by the presence of corresponding FT-IR bands and Raman modes in the FT-IR and Raman spectra,respectively.EDX results confirmed the successful synthesis of the samples according to the required stoichiometric ratio.A UV-vis spectrometer was used to record the absorption spectra of the prepared samples in the wavelength range of 200 nm–1100 nm.The optical energy bandgap of the samples was found to be in the range of 1.21 eV–3.39 eV.The M–H loops of the samples were measured at room temperature at an applied magnetic field range of 0 kOe–60 kOe.A high saturation magnetization of 99.92 emu/g was recorded in the sample with x=0 at a microwave operating frequency of 22.2 GHz.This high value of saturation magnetization is due to the substitution of La3+ions at the spin-up(12k,2a,and 2b)sites.The Ni substitution is proven to be a potential candidate for the tuning of the optical and magnetic parameters of M-type hexaferrites.Therefore,we suggest that the prepared samples are suitable for use in magneto-optic applications. | Hafiz T.Ali MRamzan M Imran Arshad Nicola A.Morley M.Hassan Abbas Mohammad Yusuf Atta Ur Rehman Khalid Mahmood Adnan Ali Nasir Amin MAjaz-un-Nabi | 2022 | Chinese Physics B2022，31，2： | 1 |
| 7 | Determination of Copper and Iron in Biological Samples of Viral Hepatitis (A–E) Female Patients显示文摘 | Hassan Imran Afridi Tasneem Gul Kazi Naveed Gul Kazi Mohammad Khan Jamali Raja Adil Sarfaraz Mohammad Balal Arain Ghulam Abbas Kandhro Abdul Qadir Shah Jamil Ahmed Baig Nusrat Jalbani Rehana Ansari | 2009 | Biological Trace Element Research2009，，1： | 1 |
| 8 | Synthesis,spectroscopic characterization and in vitro antitumor activities of some novel mononuclear Ru(Ⅱ) complexes显示文摘The synthesis and spectroscopic characterization of ruthenium complexes(R-l to R-8) of the type[Ru(A)_2(B)],(where A = 1,10-phenanthroline/2,2′-bipyridine and B = 3.4.5-tri-OCH_3DPC,4-CH_3-DPC,4-N-(CH_3)_2-DPC,4-NO_2-DPC arc described. These ligands form bidentate octahedral ruthenium complexes.The title complexes were subjected to in vitro cytotoxic activity measurements against the human cancer T-lymphocyte cell lines MTT assay.In vitro evaluation of these ruthenium complexes revealed cytotoxic activity from 0.24 to 1.4μg/mL against CEM,0.44 to 1.9μg/mL against Molt4/C8.0.28 to 1.5μg/mL against L1210,0.24 to 0.98μg/mL against HL60,and 0.25 to 1.2μg/mL against BEL7402,depending the nature of the compound. | Sreekanth Thota Mohammad Imran Manasa Udugula Rajeshwar Yerra Subhas S.Karki Jan Balzarini Erik De Clercq | 2012 | Chinese Chemical Letters2012，23，4： | 1 |
| 9 | The hypoglycaemic effect of pumpkins as anti-diabetic and functional medicines显示文摘 | Gary G. Adams Shahwar Imran Sheng Wang Abubaker Mohammad Samil Kok David A. Gray Guy A. Channell Gordon A. Morris Stephen E. Harding | 2011 | Food Research International2011，，4： | 1 |
| 10 | Influence of Cooling Rate on Microsegregation Behavior of Magnesium Alloys显示文摘 | Md. Imran Khan Ahmad O. Mostafa Mohammad Aljarrah Elhachmi Essadiqi Mamoun Medraj Necmettin Mara?l? | 2014 | Journal of Materials2014，，： | 1 |
| 11 | Excellent anti-proliferative and pro-apoptotic effects of (?)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate encapsulated in chitosan nanoparticles on human melanoma cell growth both in vitro and in vivo显示文摘 | Imtiaz A. Siddiqui Dhruba J. Bharali Minakshi Nihal Vaqar M. Adhami Naghma Khan Jean Christopher Chamcheu Mohammad Imran Khan Sameh Shabana Shaker A. Mousa Hasan Mukhtar | 2014 | Nanomedicine: Nanotechnology, Biology, and Medicine2014，，： | 1 |
| 12 | The hypoglycaemic effect of pumpkins as anti-diabetic and functional medicines显示文摘 | Gary G. Adams Shahwar Imran Sheng Wang Abubaker Mohammad Samil Kok David A. Gray Guy A. Channell Gordon A. Morris Stephen E. Harding | 2011 | Food Research International2011，，4： | 1 |
| 13 | Chemical composition and antioxidant activity of certain Morus species显示文摘 | Mohammad Imran Hamayun Khan Mohibullah Shah Rasool Khan Faridullah Khan | 2010 | Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE B2010，，12： | 1 |
| 14 | Comparison of protective and curative potential of Daucus carota root extract on renal ischemia reperfusion injury in rats显示文摘 | Muhammad Afzal Imran Kazmi Rupinder Kaur Aftab Ahmad Mohammad Pravez Firoz Anwar | 2013 | Pharmaceutical Biology2013，，7： | 1 |
| 15 | The feasibility of using an industrial sewage sludge produce in Pakistan as agricultural fertilizer used for cultivation of Sorghum bicolor L显示文摘 | Mohammad Khan Jamali Tasneem Gul Kazi Mohammad Balal Arain Hassan Imran Afridi Nusrat Jalbani Atteeq ur Rehman Memon Rehana Ansari Afzal Shah | 2007 | Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science2007，，6： | 1 |
| 16 | Extraction, isolation and characterisation of oil bodies from pumpkin seeds for therapeutic use显示文摘 | Gary G. Adams Shahwar Imran Sheng Wang Abubaker Mohammad M. Samil Kok David A. Gray Guy A. Channell Stephen E. Harding | 2012 | Food Chemistry2012，，4： | 1 |
| 17 | Smart-Fragile Authentication Scheme for Robust Detecting of Tampering Attacks on English Text显示文摘Content authentication,integrity verification,and tampering detection of digital content exchanged via the internet have been used to address a major concern in information and communication technology.In this paper,a text zero-watermarking approach known as Smart-Fragile Approach based on Soft Computing and Digital Watermarking(SFASCDW)is proposed for content authentication and tampering detection of English text.A first-level order of alphanumeric mechanism,based on hidden Markov model,is integrated with digital zero-watermarking techniques to improve the watermark robustness of the proposed approach.The researcher uses the first-level order and alphanumeric mechanism of Markov model as a soft computing technique to analyze English text.Moreover,he extracts the features of the interrelationship among the contexts of the text,utilizes the extracted features as watermark information,and validates it later with the studied English text to detect any tampering.SFASCDW has been implemented using PHP with VS code IDE.The robustness,effectiveness,and applicability of SFASCDW are proved with experiments involving four datasets of various lengths in random locations using the three common attacks,namely insertion,reorder,and deletion.The SFASCDW was found to be effective and could be applicable in detecting any possible tampering. | Mohammad Alamgeer Fahd N.Al-Wesabi Huda G.Iskandar Imran Khan Nadhem Nemri Mohammad Medani Mohammed Abdullah Al-Hagery Ali Mohammed Al-Sharafi | 2022 | Computers, Materials & Continua2022，，5： | 0 |
| 18 | A new passive transfemoral prosthesis mechanism based on 3R36 knee and ESAR foot providing walking and squatting显示文摘Researchers have proposed various linkage mechanisms to connect knee and ankle joints for above-knee prosthe-ses,but most of them only offer natural walking.However,studies have shown that people assume a squatting posture during daily activities.This paper introduces a novel mechanism that connects the knee joint with the foot-ankle joint to enable both squatting and walking.The prosthetic knee used is the well-known 3R36,while the energy storing and return(ESAR)prosthetic foot is used for the ankle-foot joint.To coordinate knee and ankle joint movements,a six-bar linkage mechanism structure is proposed.Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed modular transfemoral prosthesis accurately mimics the motion patterns of a natural human leg during walking and squatting.For instance,the prosthesis allows a total knee flexion of more than 140°during squatting.The new prosthesis design also incorporates energy-storing mechanisms to reduce energy expenditure during walking for amputees. | Amer Imran Borhan Beigzadeh Mohammad Reza Haghjoo | 2023 | Theoretical & Applied Mechanics Letters2023，13，5： | 0 |
| 19 | Optimal Resource Allocation Method for Device-to-Device Communication in 5G Networks显示文摘With the rapid development of the next-generation mobile network,the number of terminal devices and applications is growing explosively.Therefore,how to obtain a higher data rate,wider network coverage and higher resource utilization in the limited spectrum resources has become the common research goal of scholars.Device-to-Device(D2D)communication technology and other frontier communication technologies have emerged.Device-to-Device communication technology is the technology that devices in proximity can communicate directly in cellular networks.It has become one of the key technologies of the fifth-generation mobile communications system(5G).D2D communication technology which is introduced into cellular networks can effectively improve spectrum utilization,enhance network coverage,reduce transmission delay and improve system throughput,but it would also bring complicated and various interferences due to reusing cellular resources at the same time.So resource management is one of the most challenging and importing issues to give full play to the advantages of D2D communication.Optimal resource allocation is an important factor that needs to be addressed in D2D communication.Therefore,this paper proposes an optimization method based on the game-matching concept.The main idea is to model the optimization problem of the quality-of-experience based on user fairness and solve it through game-matching theory.Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm effectively improved the resource allocation and utilization as compared with existing algorithms. | Fahd N.Al-Wesabi Imran Khan Saleem Latteef Mohammed Huda Farooq Jameel Mohammad Alamgeer Ali M.Al-Sharafi Byung Seo Kim | 2022 | Computers, Materials & Continua2022，，4： | 0 |
| 20 | Ultrasonographic visualization of lower eyelid structures and dynamic motion analysis显示文摘AIM:To define the ultrasonographic structure of normal lower eyelid anatomic compartments and their spacial relationship in dynamic motion.METHODS:High resolution ultrasound(15MHz) was performed on the lower eyelids of 7 normal subjects.Movements of the lower eyelid and its compartments were visualized with ultrasound.In addition,the maximal excursion area of the lower eyelid fat compartments and retractor motions was measured before and after motion.RESULTS:The orbicularis muscle could be seen as an echolucent structure between the dermis and the echodence fat pads.Lower eyelid fat pad seems to be divided into 2 compartments as range of motion and direction of movement of each of them varies.It seems that these compartments have also different behavior.The measured profile area of the visible normal lower eyelid fat pads during movement of globe from up-gaze to down-gaze decreased by 50%.Order of movement of lower eyelid structures seems to be as follows:after globe movement fist we see retractor movement,anterior orbital fat pad,then skin and septum,and finally movement of inferior fat pad.CONCLUSION:Ultrasound represents a noninvasive tool for the visualization of lower eyelid morphology.Expanding its application could help us understand the compartmental changes in physiological eyelid movement,in aging and diseased study populations,as well as assess operative outcomes. | Mohammad Taher Rajabi Konstantinos Papageorgiou Shu-Hong Chang Imran Jarullazada Mehryar Taban Catherine J.Hwang Robert Alan Goldberg | 2013 | International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2013，6，5： | 0 |
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