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| 1 | Growth and yield of rice as affected by transplanting dates and seedlings per hill under high temperature of Dera Ismail Khan, Pakistan显示文摘Studies were initiated for two consecutive years to find out the effect of time of transplanting and seedlings hill?1 on the productivity of rice in Dera Ismail Khan district of North West Frontier Province (NWFP), Pakistan. The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design with split plot arrangements. Main plots consisted of four transplanting dates viz. 20th and 27th of June and 4th and 11th of July while sub-plots contained 1, 2, 3 or 4 seedlings hill?1. Among transplanting dates, June 20th planted crop gave highest paddy yield and net return with 1 seedling hill–1. It explains that the use of more seedlings hill?1 not only adds to cost but is also a mere wastage of natural resources. Based on research findings, we conclude that the use of 1 seedling hill?1 is most appropriate for timely sowing otherwise 4 seedlings hill–1 should be used to compensate for the yield gap in late transplanted rice. | BALOCH Mohammad Safdar AWAN Inayat Ullah HASSAN Gul | 2006 | Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology)2006，7，7： | 3 |
| 2 | A Preliminary Study on Combination Therapy of Artemisinin Dimer Oxime and Topotecan against Nonsmall Cell Lung Cancer in Mice显示文摘Background: Artemisinin dimer oxime – dimer molecule synthesized from artemisinin possesses high bioavailability and marked in vitro anticancer activities against solid tumor?derived cell lines, endothelial cell proliferation, migration, and angiogenic processes. Numerous murine models have been developed to study human cancer. The most widely used models are the human tumor xenograft mouse model. Materials and Methods: In this study, human tumor cells(NCI?H640, 1 × 107 in 100 μL) are implanted subcutaneously, or 1 × 107 in 50 μL in the thoracic cavity, in athymic nude mice(nu/nu). The implanted cells were allowed to grow for 10 days before initiation of drug treatment(dimer oxime and topotecan, ip). Tumor volume and thoracic/body weight ratio were recorded. Results: We successfully established subcutaneous and thoracic xenografts with human nonsmall cell lung cancer cell line xenografts in athymic nude mice in only 10 days. Using these models, we attempted treatment of xenografts with topotecan – a known anticancer drug and artemisinin dimer oxime or combination of these two drugs. Combination therapy showed a significant reduction in tumor volume and tumor/body weight. Treatments with combination of topotecan and dimer oxime resulted in the reduced mortality rates in comparison with untreated mice. Conclusions: Xenograft tumor models are useful for preclinical screening of new pharmacophores. From this preliminary study, it appears that combination of dimer oxime and topotecan may be used as chemotherapeutic agents against nonsmall cell lung cancer. Further studies are needed to evaluate other combination treatment regimens as well as the mechanism(s) of action. | Mohammad K.Ashfaq Mohamed Sadek Abdel-Bakky Mir Tahir Maqbool Waseem Gul Mahmoud A.ElSohly | 2018 | World Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2018，4，1： | 3 |
| 3 | Effect of Establishment Methods and Weed Management Practices on Some Growth Attributes of Rice显示文摘Studies were carried out for two years to evaluate the effect of methods of sowing and weed control practices on the productivity of transplanted and direct wet-seeded rice in Dera Ismail Khan, NWFP, Pakistan. The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design with a split plot arrangement. The planting techniques viz. transplanting and direct seeding were maintained in main plots while weed control practices included the use of granular herbicide Sunstar 15WG (ethoxy sulfuron), Machete 60EC (butachlor), conventional hand weeding, and the weedy check (control) were assigned to the sub-plots. Data were recorded on weed parameters like weed density and dry weed biomass 60 and 90 days after sowing (DAS); agronomic parameters including plant population, number of panicles and paddy yield and physiological parameters like leaf area index and net assimilation rate 45 and 90 DAS. The planting methods and weed management significantly influenced most of the parameters studied. The data revealed that the paddy yield and its components were significantly higher in the transplanted method than that in direct-seeded method, while the weed density and biomass were lower in the transplanted plots than the direct-seeded plots. Among weed management tools, the maximum paddy yield was obtained in hand weeding, closely followed by herbicide application Machete 60EC during both cropping seasons. | Mohammad Safdar BALOCH Inayat Ullah AWAN Gul HASSAN Abdul Aziz KHAKWANI | 2006 | Rice science2006，13，2： | 2 |
| 4 | Hollow fiber-based liquid phase microextraction followed by analytical instrumental techniques for quantitative analysis of heavy metal ions and pharmaceuticals显示文摘Hollow-fiber liquid-phase microextraction(HF-LPME)and electromembrane extraction(EME)are miniaturized extraction techniques,and have been coupled with various analytical instruments for trace analysis of heavy metals,drugs and other organic compounds,in recent years.HF-LPME and EME provide high selectivity,efficient sample cleanup and enrichment,and reduce the consumption of organic sol-vents to a few micro-liters per sample.HF-LPME and EME are compatible with different analytical in-struments for chromatography,electrophoresis,atomic spectroscopy,mass spectrometry,and electrochemical detection.HF-LPME and EME have gained significant popularity during the recent years.This review focuses on hollow fiber based techniques(especially HF-LPME and EME)of heavy metals and pharmaceuticals(published 2017 to May 2019),and their combinations with atomic spectroscopy,UV-VIS spectrophotometry,high performance liquid chromatography,gas chromatography,capillary elec-trophoresis,and voltammetry. | Wajid Ali Khan Muhammad Balal Arain Yadollah Yamini Nasrullah Shah Tasneem Gul Kazi Stig Pedersen-Bjergaard Mohammad Tajik | 2020 | Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis2020，10，2： | 2 |
| 5 | 一例罕见的子宫原始神经外胚层瘤病例报道(英文)显示文摘Primitive neuroectodermal tumor (PNET) of uterus is the rare of the rarest among the tumors of female genital tract. We herein reported a 32 years old female operated for lower abdominal lump,which was diagnosed,as PNET later confirmed by immunohistochemistry (IHC). She was lost to follow-up and presented 10 months later with recurrence. She was treated with cyclical combination chemotherapy followed by definitive surgery and is in complete remission at present. | Syed Nisar Ahmad Shiekh Aejaz Aziz Rangreze Imran Manzoor Ahmad Banday Gul Mohammad A.R.Lone Parveen Reshi Nisar Ahmad Wani Shaheena Parveen | 2010 | The Chinese-German Journal of Clinical Oncology2010，9，6： | 2 |
| 6 | Safety and efficacy of 1-week levofloxacin-based triple therapy in first-line treatment for Helicobacter pylori -related peptic ulcer disease in Kashmir, India显示文摘 | Altaf Shah Gul Javid Showkat Ali Zargar Farooq Teli Bashir Ahmad Khan Ghulam Nabi Yattoo Ghulam Mohammad Gulzar Jaswinder Singh Sodhi Mushtaq Ahmad Khan Abid Shoukat Reyaz Saif | 2013 | Indian Journal of Gastroenterology2013，，1： | 1 |
| 7 | Endoscopic ligation vs. sclerotherapy in adults with extrahepatic portal venous obstruction: a prospective randomized study显示文摘 | Showkat Ali Zargar Gul Javid Bashir Ahmad Khan Omar Javid Shah Ghulam Nabi Yattoo Altaf Hussain Shah Ghulam Mohammad Gulzar Jaswinder Singh Nisar Ahmad Shah Hakim Mohamad Shafi | 2005 | Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2005，，1： | 1 |
| 8 | Endoscopic Management of Early Postoperative Biliary Ascariasis in Patients with Biliary Tract Surgery显示文摘 | Showkat Ali Zargar M.D. D.M. Bashir Ahmad Khan M.D. Gul Javid M.D. Ghulam Nabi Yattoo M.D. D.M. Altaf Hussain Shah M.D. D.M. Ghulam Mohammad Gulzar M.D. Jaswinder Singh M.D. Mushtaq Ahmad Khan M.D. Nisar Ahmad Shah M.D | 2004 | World Journal of Surgery2004，，7： | 1 |
| 9 | Determination of Copper and Iron in Biological Samples of Viral Hepatitis (A–E) Female Patients显示文摘 | Hassan Imran Afridi Tasneem Gul Kazi Naveed Gul Kazi Mohammad Khan Jamali Raja Adil Sarfaraz Mohammad Balal Arain Ghulam Abbas Kandhro Abdul Qadir Shah Jamil Ahmed Baig Nusrat Jalbani Rehana Ansari | 2009 | Biological Trace Element Research2009，，1： | 1 |
| 10 | Endoscopic ligation compared with sclerotherapy for bleeding esophageal varices in children with extrahepatic portal venous obstruction显示文摘 | Showkat Ali Zargar Gul Javid Bashir Ahmad Khan Ghulam Nabi Yattoo Altaf Hussain Shah Ghulam Mohammad Gulzar Jaswinder Singh Bilal-ul Rehman Ziaud Din | 2002 | Hepatology2002，，3： | 1 |
| 11 | Modification of polyethylene and incorporation of filler for effective reinforce of mecanical and better flame retardant of properties显示文摘 | Gul B S Mohammad F | | 0，，04： | 1 |
| 12 | Percutaneous drainage compared with surgery for hepatic hydatid cysts 显示文摘 | 7,Mohammad SK Nazir AW Gul J | 1997 | N Engl J Med1997，337，13： | 1 |
| 13 | Modification of polyethylene and incorporation of fillers for effective reinforcement of mechanical and better flame retardant properties显示文摘 | Mohammad Fuzail | 2006 | Applied Polymer Science2006，99，： | 1 |
| 14 | Aspects of the crosslinking of polyethylene with vinyl silane 显示文摘 | GUL B S MOHAMMAD F JAMIL A | 2004 | J Appl Polym Sci2004，92，： | 1 |
| 15 | The feasibility of using an industrial sewage sludge produce in Pakistan as agricultural fertilizer used for cultivation of Sorghum bicolor L显示文摘 | Mohammad Khan Jamali Tasneem Gul Kazi Mohammad Balal Arain Hassan Imran Afridi Nusrat Jalbani Atteeq ur Rehman Memon Rehana Ansari Afzal Shah | 2007 | Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science2007，，6： | 1 |
| 16 | Breast cancer therapy by laser-induced Coulomb explosion of gold nanoparticles显示文摘Objective:Laser-induced Coulomb explosion of gold nanoparticles for breast cancer has been studied by nanophotolysis technique.This study aimed to investigate whether laser-induced bubble formation due to Coulomb explosion can provide an effective approach for selective damage of breast cancer with gold nanoparticles.Method:Numerical method involves laser-induced Coulomb explosion of gold nanoparticles.Different parameters related to nanophotolysis such as laser fluence,tumor depth,cluster radius,laser pulse duration,and bubble formation is studied numerically.Numerical simulation was performed using Mat lab.Results:The gold nanoparticles of 10,20,30,40,and 50 nm in radius could penetrate into tumor 1.14,1.155,1.189,1.20 and 1.22 cm in depth respectively.The maximum penetration depth in tumor could be obtained with nanoparticles of 50 nm radius.Short laser pulse of 40 ns with nanoparticles of 10 nm radius could penetrate into tumor 1.14 cm in depth.Bubbles with a radius of 9μm could effectively kill breast cancer cells without damaging healthy ones.The bubble radius increased from 4 to 9μm with an increase in pulse duration in the range of 10 to 30 ns.Conclusions:Gold nanoparticles with increasing radius and bubble formation for selective damage of breast cancer cells are successfully probed.The present calculated results are compared with other experimental findings,and good correlation is found between the present work and previous experimental values.It was demonstrated that bubble formation in tumor may further increase the efficacy of breast cancer treatment. | Muhammad Gul Bahar Ashiq Mohammad Alam Saeed Bashir Ahmad Tahir Noorddin Ibrahim Muhammad Nadeem | 2013 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2013，25，6： | 0 |
| 17 | DDT residue in soil and water in and around the abounded area of DDT manufacturing factory显示文摘 | Mohammad Rasul Jan Mahmood A Khawaja Jasmin Sha Kashif Gul | 2006 | Chinese Journal Of Geochemistry2006，25，B08： | 0 |
| 18 | Male Sex with Male: A Study of Commercial Sex Workers in Larkana, Pakistan, regarding Their Knowledge about HIV/AIDS & STIs and Sexual Behavior显示文摘 | Gul Mohammad Baloch | 2009 | Journal of US-China Medical Science2009，6，10： | 0 |
| 19 | Studies on Plant Population and Stand Establishment Techniques for Increasing Productivity of Rice in Dera Ismail Khan, Pakistan显示文摘Rice production in Pakistan is constraint by many factors pertaining to prevalent planting techniques. A research on the feasibility of new planting techniques (direct seeding on flat, transplanting on flat, direct seeding on ridges, transplanting on ridges and parachute planting) in transplanted and direct wet-seeded rice was undertaken at Dera Ismail Khan region of Pakistan’s North West Frontier Province during 2002 and 2003. Among the planting techniques, the best performance for the yield formation and economic evaluation was noted for transplanting on flat during both years. Chinese parachute planting technology also showed very promising results in most of the parameters. Direct seeding on ridges could not excel transplanting on flat and parachute planting during both cropping seasons. The findings concluded the feasibility of parachute planting technology along with traditional rice transplanting on flat over all other planting techniques being practiced in the area. | Mohammad Safdar BALOCH Inayat Ullah AWAN Gul HASSAN Muhammad ZUBAIR | 2007 | Rice science2007，14，2： | 0 |
| 20 | INTERACTION OF POLYVINYLPYRROLIDONE WITH METAL CHLORIDE AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS显示文摘Interactions of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) with metal chlorides (MgCl 2 , CaCl 2 , KCl and BaCl 2 ) have been investigated by viscometric and spectrophotometric techniques in aqueous solutions. Intrinsic viscosity [η] of (PVP) has shown a discontinuity with varying concentration of metal chlorides. The decreasing order of effectiveness of cation is K 1+ > Ca 2+ > Mg 2+ > Ba 2+ for poly(vinylpyrrolidone) solution. Changes in the absorption spectra of the cosolutes were observed in the presence of PVP in the lower limit of the UV-visible region i.e. 200-210 nm. These changes were attributed to interaction of PVP molecules with the cosolute molecules. As the concentration of the cosolute increased, a red shift in the peaks was observed, indicating an increase in interaction between PVP and cosolutes. | Mohammad Saleem Khan Khaista Gul Najeeb Ur Rehman | 2004 | Chinese Journal of Polymer Science2004，22，6： | 0 |
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