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| 1 | Functional gastrointestinal disorders and gut-brain axis: What does the future hold?显示文摘Despite their high prevalence, lack of understanding of the exact pathophysiology of the functional gastrointestinal disorders has restricted us to symptomatic diagnostic tools and therapies. Complex mechanisms underlying the disturbances in the bidirectional communication between the gastrointestinal tract and the brain have a vital role in the pathogenesis and are key to our understanding of the disease phenomenon. Although we have come a long way in our understanding of these complex disorders with the help of studies on animals especially rodents, there need to be more studies in humans, especially to identify the therapeutic targets. This review study looks at the anatomical features of the gut-brain axis in order to discuss the different factors and underlying molecular mechanisms that may have a role in the pathogenesis of functional gastrointestinal disorders. These molecules and their receptors can be targeted in future for further studies and possible therapeutic interventions. The article also discusses the potential role of artificial intelligence and machine learning and its possible role in our understanding of these scientifically challenging disorders. | Kashif Mukhtar Hasham Nawaz Shahab Abid | 2019 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2019，25，5： | 15 |
| 2 | Soil Microbiological Activity and Carbon Dynamics in the Current Climate Change Scenarios:A Review显示文摘Microbial activities are affected by a myriad of factors with end points involved in nutrient cycling and carbon sequestration issues.Because of their prominent role in the global carbon balance and their possible role in carbon sequestration, soil microbes are very important organisms in relation to global climate changes. This review focuses mainly on the responses of soil microbes to climate changes and subsequent effects on soil carbon dynamics. An overview table regarding extracellular enzyme activities(EAA) with all relevant literature data summarizes the effects of different ecosystems under various experimental treatments on EAA. Increasing temperature, altered soil moisture regimes, and elevated carbon dioxide significantly affect directly or indirectly soil microbial activities.High temperature regimes can increase the microbial activities which can provide positive feedback to climate change, whereas lower moisture condition in pedosystem can negate the increase, although the interactive effects still remain unanswered. Shifts in soil microbial community in response to climate change have been determined by gene probing, phospholipid fatty acid analysis(PLFA),terminal restriction length polymorphism(TRFLP), and denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis(DGGE), but in a recent investigations,omic technological interventions have enabled determination of the shift in soil microbe community at a taxa level, which can provide very important inputs for modeling C sequestration process. The intricacy and diversity of the soil microbial population and how it responds to climate change are big challenges, but new molecular and stable isotope probing tools are being developed for linking fluctuations in microbial diversity to ecosystem function. | Javid A.SOFI Aabid H.LONE Mumtaz A.GANIE Naseer A.DAR Sajad A.BHAT Malik MUKHTAR Mohd Ashraf DAR Shazia RAMZAN | 2016 | Pedosphere2016，26，5： | 13 |
| 3 | 介电特性土壤水分测定方法研究进展显示文摘介电特性被证明是研究土壤水分测定最有价值的参数,因为介电特性与土壤水分有着非凡的联系。电容传感器、时域反射仪(TDR)、频域反射仪(FDR)、中子法、电阻和电导率都能提供解释土壤含水量的介电特性谱。然而,由于不同土壤类型土壤介电特性的复杂性,在不同尺度上实现土壤水分高精度测定,仍然面临巨大挑战。本文综述了介电特性在土壤水分快速测定中的地位和几种典型介电特性土壤水分测定方法的研究进展,分析了介电特性土壤水分快速测定方法所涉及的难点,提出了消除土壤类型等影响介电特性土壤水分测定的差分解释法新思路,并对介电特性土壤水分测量技术发展进行了总结,指出了未来的研究方向。 | 胡建东 李林泽 ABDULRAHEEM Mukhtar Iderawumi 苑锋 李保磊 位文涛 | 2021 | 河南农业大学学报2021，55，4： | 7 |
| 4 | How to use magnetic resonance imaging following neoadjuvant chemotherapy in locally advanced breast cancer显示文摘Magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) is highly sensitive in identifying residual breast cancer following neoadjuvant chemotherapy(NAC), and consequently is a commonly used imaging modality in locally advanced breast cancer patients. In these patients, tumor response is an important prognostic indicator. However, discrepancies between MRI findings and surgical pathology are well documented. Overestimation of residual disease by MRI may result in greater surgery than is actually required while underestimation may result in insufficient surgery. Thus, it is important to understand when MRI findings are reliable and when they are less accurate. MRI most accurately predicts pathology in triple negative, Her2 positive and hormone receptor negative tumors, especially if they are of a solid imaging phenotype. In these cases, post-NAC MRI is highly reliable for surgical planning. Hormone receptor positive cancers and those demonstrating non mass enhancement show lower concordance with surgical pathology, making surgical guidance more nebulous in these cases. Radiologists and surgeons must assess MRI response to NAC in the context of tumor subtype. Indiscriminate interpretations will prevent MRI from achieving its maximum potential in the pre-operative setting. | Elissa R Price Jasmine Wong Rita Mukhtar Nola Hylton Laura J Esserman | 2015 | World Journal of Clinical Cases2015，3，7： | 6 |
| 5 | Robotic rectal cancer surgery:Results from a European multicentre case series of 240 resections and comparative analysis between cases performed with the da Vinci Si and Xi systems显示文摘Introduction:Robotic systems are designed to address the limitations of laparoscopic surgery,leading to a growing interest in robotic rectal surgery.However,certain technical limitations associated with the previous systems(da Vinci S&Si)have arguably slowed down its wholesale adoption.The latest robotic platform,the da Vinci Xi,addresses these limitations.This study aims to examine the short-term surgical outcomes of 240 single-docking fully-robotic rectal cancer resections and compare the outcomes of cases performed with the da Vinci Xi vs Si systems.Materials and methods:All consecutive patients receiving robotic rectal cancer resections from three centres between 2013 and 2018 were identified from prospectively collated databases.The baseline characteristics and short-term surgical outcomes are presented and the da Vinci Xi vs Si system outcomes are analysed.Results:A total of 240 patients were identified(124 Si,116 Xi).Median operation-time and length-of-stay were 260 minutes and 6 days respectively.Conversion and 30-day mortality rates were 0.The da Vinci Si vs Xi system analysis shows that operation-time was lower in the Si group(230 vs 300 min,p=0.000)but length-of-stay,lymph node yield and circumferential resection margin favoured the Xi group(7 vs 5 days,p=0.010;17 vs 21,p=0.000;92.7%vs 99.1%,p=0.020).Conclusion:Single-docking fully-robotic rectal cancer surgery is safe,feasible and can lead to good shortterm outcomes,making it a good alternative to laparoscopic rectal cancer surgery.The new systems technological advances may result in better short-term outcomes but further larger scale observational studies are required if we are to reach such a conclusion. | Sofoklis Panteleimonitis Oliver Pickering Mukhtar Ahmad Mick Harper Tahseen Qureshi Nuno Figueiredo Amjad Parvaiz | 2020 | Laparoscopic, Endoscopic and Robotic Surgery2020，3，1： | 5 |
| 6 | Petrogenesis and Tectonic Implications of Peralkaline A-Type Granites and Syenites from the Suizhou-Zaoyang Region,Central China显示文摘In this study, we present systematic petrological, geochemical, LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb ages and Nd isotopic data for the A-type granites and syenites from Suizhou-Zaoyang region. The results show that the peralkaline A-type granites and syenites were episodically emplaced in Suizhou-Zaoyang region between 450±3 and 441±7 Ma which corresponds to Late Ordovician and Early Silurian periods, respectively. Petrologically, the syenite-peralkaline granite association comprises of nepheline normative-syenite and alkaline granite in Guanzishan and quartz normative syenite and alkaline granite in Huangyangshan. The syenite-granite associations are ferroan to alkali in composition. They depict characteristics of typical OIB(oceanic island basalts) derived A-type granites in multi-elements primitive normalized diagram and Yb/Ta vs. Y/Nb as well as Ce/Nb vs. Y/Nb binary plots. Significant depletion in Ba, Sr, P, Ti and Eu indicates fractionation of feldspars, biotite, amphiboles and Ti-rich augite. The values of ?Nd(t) in Guanzishan nepheline syenite and alkaline granite are +1.81 and +2.26, respectively and the calculated two-stage model age for these rocks are 1 040 and 1 003 Ma, respectively. On the other hand, the Huangyangshan alkaline granite has ?Nd(t) values ranging from +2.61 to +3.46 and a relatively younger two-stage Nd model age values ranging from 906 to 975 Ma, respectively. Based on these data, we inferred that the Guanzishan nepheline syenites and granites were formed from fractional crystallization of OIB-like basic magmas derived from upwelling of metasomatized lithospheric mantle. The Huangyangshan quartz syenite and granite on the other hand, were formed from similar magmas through fractional crystallization with low input from the ancient crustal rocks. Typically, the rocks exhibit A1-type granite affinity and classified as within plate granites associated with the Ordovician crustal extension and the Silurian rifting. | Hafizullah Abba Ahmed Changqian Ma Lianxun Wang Ladislav A.Palinkas Musa Bala Girei Yuxiang Zhu Mukhtar Habib | 2018 | Journal of Earth Science2018，29，5： | 5 |
| 7 | Fatty Acid Composition of Tobacco Seed Oil and Synthesis of Alkyd Resin显示文摘烟草种子油的丰满的酸作文表明油富于不饱和的丰满的酸,有罂酸的酸(71.63%) ,油的酸(13.46%) 和十六酸酸(8.72%) 作为最丰富的不饱和、浸透的丰满的酸分别地。烟草油因此根据丰满的酸作文作为弄干半的类型被描绘。醇酸树脂树脂的合成被醇解执行或用碱的 monoglyceride 过程精制了烟草种子油, pentaerythritol,与锂氢氧化物一起的 cis-1,2,3,6-tetrahydrophthalic 酐是催化剂。那么准备的醇酸树脂树脂被发现是明亮并且有高注释的低颜色。弄干和坚硬性质和烟草种子油的粘附发源醇酸树脂树脂也一样的油长度的另外的醇酸树脂树脂被发现有点优异到那些。另外,水和说的醇酸树脂的酸抵抗也被发现可比较到另外的醇酸树脂。 | MUKHTAR, Azam ULLAH, Habib MUKHTAR, Hamid | 2007 | Chinese Journal of Chemistry2007，25，5： | 5 |
| 8 | 哈萨克斯坦大豆生产、种植状况及经济效益研究显示文摘【目的】研究哈萨克斯坦大豆生产、种植状况及经济效益等,并与中国新疆大豆生产状况相比较,研究哈萨克斯坦与中国新疆大豆生产合作的潜力。【方法】采用实地调研和查阅相关文献资料的方法,收集、整理和汇总哈萨克斯坦大豆种植情况、现有品种特征特性及种植分布状况等。【结果】哈萨克斯坦与中国新疆气候生态环境相似,具有种植大豆的优越条件和基础,在生产成本、种植管理技术、种质资源开发利用、土地资源利用等领域优势互补明显。【结论】哈萨克斯坦大豆生产具有投入成本低、单产低、价格低等特点,中国新疆与哈萨克斯坦大豆种植、生产、加工、贸易领域合作前景广阔。 | 赛力汗.赛 王志敏 季良 Mukhtar Kudaibergenov Azamat Khidirov 胡保民 王长海 薛丽华 陈兴武 芦静 雷钧杰 张永强 吴新元 | 2017 | 新疆农业科学2017，54，11： | 4 |
| 9 | Tea beverage in chemoprevention and chemotherapy of prostate cancer显示文摘前列腺癌症(PCa ) 是最经常诊断的恶意和在有在存在的许多 westerncountries.The 的类似的趋势的美国男性的癌症相关的死亡的第二个领先的原因治疗途径和外科的干预一直不能有效地应付这畏惧的疾病。为这些原因,为它的预防和治疗为疾病过程的更好的理解并且为新奇途径的发展加强我们的努力是必要的。从在 vivo 并且在 vitrodata 和流行病学的研究基于可观的证据,在饮料茶获得了为减少几癌症的风险的可观的注意的最近的年里。许多茶的癌症预防措施效果,特别绿的茶看起来被在那里在场的多酚调停。地理证据建议 PCa 的发生和出现在消费茶 regularly.Thisevidence 的人口是更低的建议茶多酚能被外推对 PCa.PCa 优化他们的 chemopreventiveproperties 因为它典型地超过 50 岁并且因此在人被诊断,为 chemoprevention 代表优秀候选人疾病,甚至在通过药理学或营养的干预完成的肿瘤的开发的谦虚延期能在临床上可检测的疾病的发生导致实质的减小。在这评论,我们处理茶的可能的使用的问题,特别绿的茶,为象治疗 ofPCa 一样的预防。 | Imtiaz A SIDDIQUI Mohammad SALEEM Vaqar M ADHAMI Mohammad ASIM Hasan MUKHTAR | 2007 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2007，28，9： | 4 |
| 10 | Removing ammonia from air with a constant pH, slightly acidic water spray wet scrubber using recycled scrubbing solution显示文摘 | Ahmad Kalbasi Ashtari Amir M. Samani Majd Gerald L. Riskowski Saqib Mukhtar Lingying Zhao | 2016 | Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering2016，10，6： | 4 |
| 11 | Modulation of splanchnic circulation:Role in perioperativemanagement of liver transplant patients显示文摘Splanchnic circulation is the primary mechanism thatregulates volumes of circulating blood and systemic blood pressure in patients with cirrhosis accompanied by portal hypertension. Recently, interest has been expressed in modulating splanchnic circulation in patients with liver cirrhosis, because this capability might produce beneficial effects in cirrhotic patients undergoing a liver transplant. Pharmacologic modulation of splanchnic circulation by use of vasoconstrictors might minimize venous congestion, replenish central blood flow, and thus optimize management of blood volume during a liver transplant operation. Moreover, splanchnic modulation minimizes any high portal blood flow that may occur following liver resection and the subsequent liver transplant. This effect is significant, because high portal flow impairs liver regeneration, and thus adversely affects the postoperative recovery of a transplant patient. An increase in portal blood flow can be minimized by either surgical methods(e.g., splenic artery ligation, splenectomy or portocaval shunting) or administration of splanchnic vasoconstrictor drugs such as Vasopressin or terlipressin. Finally, modulation of splanchnic circulation can help maintain perioperative renal function. Splanchnic vasoconstrictors such as terlipressin may help protect against acute kidney injury in patients undergoing liver transplantation by reducing portal pressure and the severity of a hyperdynamic state. These effects are especially important in patients who receive a too small for size graft. Terlipressin selectively stimulates V1 receptors, and thus causes arteriolar vasoconstriction in the splanchnic region, with a consequent shift of blood from splanchnic to systemic circulation. As a result, terlipressin enhances renal perfusion by increasing both effective blood volume and mean arterial pressure. | Ahmed Mukhtar Hany Dabbous | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，4： | 3 |
| 12 | Safety and efficacy of soluble guanylate cyclase stimulators in patients with heart failure: A systematic review and meta-analysis显示文摘BACKGROUND The utility of novel oral soluble guanylate cyclase(sGC)stimulators(vericiguat and riociguat),in patients with reduced or preserved ejection fraction heart failure(HFrEF/HFpEF)is currently unclear.AIM To determine the efficacy and safety of sGC stimulators in HF patients.METHODS Multiple databases were searched to identify relevant randomized controlled trials(RCTs).Data on the safety and efficacy of sGC stimulators were compared using relative risk ratio(RR)on a random effect model.RESULTS Six RCTs,comprising 5604 patients(2801 in sGC stimulator group and 2803 placebo group)were included.The primary endpoint(a composite of cardiovascular mortality and first HF-related hospitalization)was significantly reduced in patients receiving sGC stimulators compared to placebo[RR 0.92,95%confidence interval(CI):0.85-0.99,P=0.02].The incidence of total HF-related hospitalizations were also lower in sGC group(RR 0.91,95%CI:0.86-0.96,P=0.0009),however,sGC stimulators had no impact on all-cause mortality(RR 0.96,95%CI:0.86-1.07,P=0.45)or cardiovascular mortality(RR 0.94,95%CI:0.83-1.06,P=0.29).The overall safety endpoint(a composite of hypotension and syncope)was also similar between the two groups(RR 1.50,95%CI:0.93-2.42,P=0.10).By contrast,a stratified subgroup analysis adjusted by type of sGC stimulator and HF(vericiguat vs riociguat and HFrEF vs HFpEF)showed near identical rates for all safety and efficacy endpoints between the two groups at a mean follow-up of 19 wk.For the primary composite endpoint,the number needed to treat was 35,the number needed to harm was 44.CONCLUSION The use of vericiguat and riociguat in conjunction with standard HF therapy,shows no benefit in terms of decreasing HF-related hospitalizations or mortality. | Waqas Ullah Maryam Mukhtar Aws Al-Mukhtar Rehan Saeed Margot Boigon Donald Haas Eduardo Rame | 2020 | World Journal of Cardiology2020，12，10： | 3 |
| 13 | Evaluating Fertilization Effects on Soil Physical Properties Using a Soil Quality Index in an Intensive Rice-Wheat Cropping System显示文摘Soil quality assessment has been suggested as an effective tool for evaluating sustainability of soil and crop management practices.The objective of this study was to develop a sensitive soil quality index(SQI) based on bulk density(BD),water-holding capacity(WHC),water-stable aggregates(WSA),aggregate mean weight diameter(AMWD),total organic C(TOC) and C input to evaluate the important rice-wheat cropping system on an Inceptisol in India.A long-term experiment has been conducted for 18 years at the Indian Council of Agricultural Research-Indian Institute of Farming Systems Research,Modipuram,India.The treatments selected for this study were comprised of a no-fertilizer control and N,P and K fertilizers(NPK) combined with Zn and S fertilizers(NPK+ Zn+S),farmyard manure(NPK+FYM),green gram residues(NPK+GR) and cereal residues(NPK+CR),laid out in a randomized complete block design with three replications.Soil samples were collected and analyzed for BD,WHC,WSA and TOC.Correlation analysis revealed that both rice and wheat yields signi?cantly increased with the increases in AMWD,TOC and C input,but decreased with the increase in BD.The SQI values were then generated based on regression analysis of BD,WSA,AMWD,TOC and C input with rice and wheat yields for the 0–15 and 15–30 cm soil layers,respectively.Regression analyses between crop yields and SQI values showed a quadratic type of relation with the coeffcient of determination(R^2) varying from 0.78 to 0.89.With regard to soil sustainability,applying crop residues to both rice and wheat could maintain soil quality for a longer period,whereas the highest yields of both the crops were recorded in the NPK+Zn+S treatment.The regression equations developed in this study could be used to monitor soil quality in a subhumid tropical rice-wheat cropping system. | Bappa DAS Debashis CHAKRABORTY Vinod Kumar SINGH Mukhtar AHMED Amit Kumar SINGH Arijit BARMAN | 2016 | Pedosphere2016，26，6： | 3 |
| 14 | 磁场对金针菇菌丝生长的影响及磁受体和铁离子转运蛋白的鉴定表达显示文摘磁场作为一种无法避免的自然因子,对生物的生长发育有重要影响。然而,目前磁场对大型真菌影响的研究还鲜有报道。本研究采用铷磁铁对金针菇菌丝进行处理,检测金针菇菌丝在不同磁极刺激下的生长和基因表达规律。结果显示:磁场是铷磁铁抑制金针菇菌丝生长的主要原因,且在磁感应强度0.003T以上对菌丝生长的抑制作用较强。通过同源比对获得一个金针菇磁受体和一个铁离子转运蛋白的编码基因,分别命名为ff-magr和ff-fief。定量PCR结果显示ff-magr在N极和S极均出现显著下调表达,N极和S极磁场对ff-fief的表达均无显著影响。结果表明:磁受体蛋白参与了金针菇菌丝受磁场抑制的应答过程,而磁受体不仅仅是通过调控铁的含量来调控菌丝的生长发育。以上结果为合理利用磁场调控真菌生长发育奠定基础,同时也为深入研究磁场对真菌生长发育的分子机理提供参考。 | 宋寒冰 李建 严俊杰 车金超 Irum Mukhtar 傅俊生 谢宝贵 陶永新 | 2020 | 菌物学报2020，39，6： | 3 |
| 15 | Integration of data-intensive,machine learning and robotic experimental approaches for accelerated discovery of catalysts in renewable energy-related reactions显示文摘Technological advancements in recent decades have greatly transformed the field of material chemistry.Juxtaposing the accentuating energy demand with the pollution associated,urgent measures are required to ensure energy maximization,while reducing the extended experimental time cycle involved in energy production.In lieu of this,the prominence of catalysts in chemical reactions,particularly energy related reactions cannot be undermined,and thus it is critical to discover and design catalyst,towards the optimization of chemical processes and generation of sustainable energy.Most recently,artificial intelligence(AI)has been incorporated into several fields,particularly in advancing catalytic processes.The integration of intensive data set,machine learning models and robotics,provides a very powerful tool in modifying material synthesis and optimization by generating multifarious dataset amenable with machine learning techniques.The employment of robots automates the process of dataset and machine learning models integration in screening intermetallic surfaces of catalyst,with extreme accuracy and swiftness comparable to a number of human researchers.Although,the utilization of robots in catalyst discovery is still in its infancy,in this review we summarize current sway of artificial intelligence in catalyst discovery,briefly describe the application of databases,machine learning models and robots in this field,with emphasis on the consolidation of these monomeric units into a tripartite flow process.We point out current trends of machine learning and hybrid models of first principle calculations(DFT)for generating dataset,which is integrable into autonomous flow process of catalyst discovery.Also,we discuss catalyst discovery for renewable energy related reactions using this tripartite flow process with predetermined descriptors. | Oyawale Adetunji Moses Wei Chen Mukhtar Lawan Adam Zhuo Wang Kaili Liu Junming Shao Zhengsheng Li Wentao Li Chensu Wang Haitao Zhao Cheng Heng Pang Zongyou Yin Xuefeng Yu | 2021 | Materials Reports(Energy)2021，1，3： | 3 |
| 16 | Aluminium and cerium co-doped ZnO nanoparticles:Facile and inexpensive synthesis and visible light photocatalytic performances显示文摘Facile combustion route synthesized Al and Ce co-doped ZnO nanoparticles photocatalysts were characterized using XRD,SEM,BET,EDS,UV-visible DRS,PL,photocurrent and EIS techniques.XRD and SEM analyses identify that crystallite and particle size is reduced from 13.26 to 11.88 nm with introduction of Al and Ce into ZnO which assists inhibiting the recombination of photo generated charge carriers.UVvisible DRS spectra indicate that optical assimilation of ZnO is significantly increased to visible region(-406 nm)and band gap reduces from 3.18 to 3.06 eV with introduction of Al and Ce co-dopants.Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy analysis under visible light illumination confirms the enhancement in visible light activity of Al and Ce co-doped ZnO nanoparticles as photocatalysts.The enhanced activity of Al and Ce co-doped ZnO photocatalyst can be ascribed to enhanced light assimilation,high surface area and efficient charge transfer process.Our results reveal that by incorporating precise amount of Al(~2%)and Ce(~2%)into ZnO,a highly efficient catalyst can be synthesized that have degraded almost 95%methyl orange(MO)dye in just 45 min.Further,the influence of various operational parameters such as solution pH,catalyst dose,dye concentration,airflow rate and light intensity on photodecomposition of MO was evaluated.Furthe rmore,a possible mechanism for Al and Ce modified ZnO was proposed and designed photocatalysts demonstrates good stability in aqueous medium. | Irshad Ahmad Muhammad Shoaib Akhtar Ejaz Ahmed Mukhtar Ahmad | 2021 | Journal of Rare Earths2021，39，2： | 3 |
| 17 | Genotoxicity of ferric oxide nanoparticles in Raphanus sativus:Deciphering the role of signaling factors,oxidative stress and cell death显示文摘We have studied the genotoxic and apoptotic potential of ferric oxide nanoparticles(Fe_2O_3-NPs) in Raphanus sativus(radish).Fe_2O_3-NPs retarded the root length and seed germination in radish.Ultrathin sections of treated roots showed subcellular localization of Fe_2O_3-NPs,along with the appearance of damaged mitochondria and excessive vacuolization.Flow cytometric analysis of Fe_2O_3-NPs(1.0 mg/m L) treated groups exhibited 219.5%,161%,120.4% and 161.4% increase in intracellular reactive oxygen species(ROS),mitochondrial membrane potential(ΔΨm),nitric oxide(NO) and Ca2+influx in radish protoplasts.A concentration dependent increase in the antioxidative enzymes glutathione(GSH),catalase(CAT),superoxide dismutase(SOD) and lipid peroxidation(LPO) has been recorded.Comet assay showed a concentration dependent increase in deoxyribonucleic acid(DNA) strand breaks in Fe_2O_3-NPs treated groups.Cell cycle analysis revealed 88.4% of cells in sub-G1 apoptotic phase,suggesting cell death in Fe_2O_3-NPs(2.0 mg/m L) treated group.Taking together,the genotoxicity induced by Fe_2O_3-NPs highlights the importance of environmental risk associated with improper disposal of nanoparticles(NPs) and radish can serve as a good indicator for measuring the phytotoxicity of NPs grown in NP-polluted environment. | Quaiser Saquib Mohammad Faisal Abdulrahman A.Alatar Abdulaziz A.Al-Khedhairy Mukhtar Ahmed Sabiha M.Ansari Hend A.Alwathnani Mohammad K.Okla Sourabh Dwivedi Javed Musarrat Shelly Praveen Shams T.Khan Rizwan Wahab Maqsood A.Siddiqui Javed Ahmad | 2016 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2016，28，9： | 2 |
| 18 | Review: Improving our knowledge of male mosquito biology in relation to genetic control programmes显示文摘 | Rosemary Susan Lees Bart Knols Romeo Bellini Mark Q. Benedict Ambicadutt Bheecarry Hervé Christophe Bossin Dave D. Chadee Jacques Charlwood Roch K. Dabiré Luc Djogbenou Alexander Egyir-Yawson René Gato Louis Clément Gouagna Mo’awia Mukhtar Hassan Shakil A | 2013 | Acta Tropica2013，，： | 2 |
| 19 | Molecular detection of Anaplasma infections in ixodid ticks from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau显示文摘Anaplasma species are tick-transmitted obligate intracellular bacteria that infect many wild and domestic animals and humans.The prevalence ofAnaplasma spp.in ixodid ticks of Qinghai Province is poorly understood.In this study,a total of 1104 questing adult ticks were investigated for the infection ofAnaplasma species.As a result,we demonstrated the total infection rates of 3.1,11.1,5.6,and 4.5%forA.phagocytophilum,A.bovis,A.ovis andA.capra,respectively.All of the tick samples were negative forA.marginale.The positive rates ofA.phagocytophilum,A.ovis andA.capra in different tick species were significantly different.The positive rates ofA.capra andA.bovis in the male ticks were significantly higher than that in the female ticks.Sequence analysis ofA.ovis showed 99.5-100%identity to the previous reported isolates.The sequences ofA.phagocytophilum had 100%identity to strains Ap-SHX21,JC3-3 and ZAM dog-181 from sheep,Mongolian gazelles,and dogs.Two genotypes ofA.capra were found based on 16S rRNA,citrate synthase(gltA)gene and heat shock protein(groEL)gene analysis.In conclusion,A.bovis,A.ovis,A.phagocytophilum,andA.capra were present in the ticks in Qinghai Province.Anaplasma infection is associated with tick species,gender and distribution.These data will be helpful for understanding prevalence status ofAnaplasma infections in ticks in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. | Rong Han Ji-Fei Yang Muhammad Uzair Mukhtar Ze Chen Qing-Li Niu Yuan-Qing Lin Guang-Yuan Liu Jian-Xun Luo Hong Yin Zhi-Jie Liu | 2019 | Infectious Diseases of Poverty2019，8，1： | 2 |
| 20 | Synthesis of yttrium and cerium doped ZnO nanoparticles as highly inexpensive and stable photocatalysts for hydrogen evolution显示文摘Yttrium and cerium co-doped ZnO nanoparticles were synthesized by combustion route and characterized using X-ray diffraction(XRD),scanning electron microscopy(SEM),Brunauer-Emmett-Teller(BET),energy dispersive spectroscopy(EDS),X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS),UV-visible diffuse reflectance spectroscopy(UV-vis DRS),photoluminescence(PL)and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS)techniques.The introduction of yttrium ions has efficiently increased the relative percentage of Ce^(3+)ions in ZnO.Yttrium and cerium co-doped ZnO shows efficient photo activity for hydrogen evolution(10.61 mmol/((g·h))higher than previously reported optimal value for rare earth codoped ZnO photocatalysts.This remarkably increased hydrogen evolution can be ascribed to the synergy between electronic anchoring effect of Y^(3+)/Y^(2+)and Ce^(4+)/Ce^(3+)redox couples.This report presents new idea for the synthesis of efficient photocatalyst using economical route and ion anchoring effect.The hydrogen evolution was also tested using Na_(2)S and Na_(2)SO_(3)as electron donors under visible light illumination.The synthesized photocatalysts also exhibit high stability. | Irshad Ahmad Muhammad Shoaib Akhtar Mian Faisal Manzoor Muhammad Wajid Muhammad Noman Ejaz Ahmed Mukhtar Ahmad Waheed Qamar Khan Anwar M.Rana | 2021 | Journal of Rare Earths2021，39，4： | 2 |
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