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| 1 | Recent improvements in oily wastewater treatment:Progress, challenges, and future opportunities显示文摘Oily wastewater poses significant threats to the soil, water, air and human beings because of the hazardous nature of its oil contents. The objective of this review paper is to highlight the current and recently developed methods for oily wastewater treatment through which contaminants such as oil, fats, grease, and inorganics can be removed for safe applications.These include electrochemical treatment, membrane filtration, biological treatment,hybrid technologies, use of biosurfactants, treatment via vacuum ultraviolet radiation,and destabilization of emulsions through the use of zeolites and other natural minerals.This review encompasses innovative and novel approaches to oily wastewater treatment and provides scientific background for future work that will be aimed at reducing the adverse impact of the discharge of oily wastewater into the environment. The current challenges affecting the optimal performance of oily wastewater treatment methods and opportunities for future research development in this field are also discussed. | Sanaa Jamaly Adewale Giwa Shadi Wajih Hasan | 2015 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2015，27，11： | 34 |
| 2 | Optimal selection of annulus radius ratio to enhance heat transfer with minimum entropy generation in developing laminar forced convection of water-Al2O3 nanofluid flow显示文摘Heat transfer and entropy generation of developing laminar forced convection flow of water-Al_2O_3 nanofluid in a concentric annulus with constant heat flux on the walls is investigated numerically. In order to determine entropy generation of fully developed flow, two approaches are employed and it is shown that only one of these methods can provide appropriate results for flow inside annuli. The effects of concentration of nanoparticles, Reynolds number and thermal boundaries on heat transfer enhancement and entropy generation of developing laminar flow inside annuli with different radius ratios and same cross sectional areas are studied. The results show that radius ratio is a very important decision parameter of an annular heat exchanger such that in each Re, there is an optimum radius ratio to maximize Nu and minimize entropy generation. Moreover, the effect of nanoparticles concentration on heat transfer enhancement and minimizing entropy generation is stronger at higher Reynolds. | Siavashi Majid Jamali Mohammad | 2017 | Journal of Central South University2017，24，8： | 23 |
| 3 | 广域保护中基于能量守恒原理的母线及输电线差动保护(英文)显示文摘提出一种基于能量守恒原理的纵联差动保护,对线路两端或母线各端的有功功率进行比较,若各端功率的和超出整定值,则判定为区内故障。在典型400 kV输电系统模型上,运用MATLAB仿真软件对所提出的原理进行了仿真验证。仿真结果表明,该方法比传统电流比率差动保护更加可靠且计算量小,因而可缩短动作时间。该方法能检测所有故障类型,适应于超高压远距离输电线路。 | Farhad NAMDARI Sadegh JAMALI Peter A CROSSLEY | 2007 | 电力系统自动化2007，31，3： | 13 |
| 4 | 温和条件下模型体系中烧烤风味及杂环胺形成测定显示文摘以美拉德模型体系葡萄糖-肌酸酐-氨基酸(丙氨酸、苏氨酸、甘氨酸)为研究对象,探索3个体系在130℃条件下反应3 h后风味物质及杂环胺的形成。采用固相微萃取-气相色谱-质谱联用方法检测表明,3种模型均产生烧烤风味物质,主要为烷基吡嗪类。高效液相色谱分析表明,丙氨酸模型(Ⅰ)和甘氨酸模型(Ⅲ)均检测到2-氨基-3,4-二甲基咪唑并[4,5-f]喹啉、2-氨基-3,4,8-三甲基咪唑并[4,5-f]喹喔啉和2-氨基-3,7,8-三甲基咪唑并[4,5-f]喹喔啉3种杂环胺,苏氨酸模型(Ⅱ)检测到了2-氨基-3,4-二甲基咪唑并[4,5-f]喹啉和2-氨基-3,4,8-三甲基咪唑并[4,5-f]喹喔啉2种杂环胺;3种模型体系均未检测到2-氨基-3-甲基咪唑并[4,5-f]喹啉和2-氨基-3,8-二甲基咪唑并[4,5-f]喹喔啉。130℃温和条件下,1.5 h内各模型体系中杂环胺的生成量很少,1.5 h后杂环胺总量随着加热时间的延长逐渐增多,3 h时模型Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ中杂环胺总量分别为(375.50±15.80)、(414.00±18.40)、(363.50±12.20) ng/m L。本研究为肉制品加工尤其是烤肉制品加工如何控制加工条件,从而实现美拉德反应定向控制、减少杂环胺的产生提供一定参考。 | 吕慧超 彭增起 刘森轩 MUNEER Jamali 李君珂 王复龙 惠腾 崔保威 刘世欣 | 2015 | 食品科学2015，36，8： | 9 |
| 5 | Grain Size Distribution and Interfacial Heat Transfer Coefficient during Solidification of Magnesium Alloys Using High Pressure Die Casting Process显示文摘The objective of this study is to predict grain size and heat transfer coefficient at the metal–die interface during high pressure die casting process and solidification of the magnesium alloy AM60. Multiple runs of the commercial casting simulation package, ProCAST^(TM), were used to model the mold filling and solidification events employing a range of interfacial heat transfer coefficient values. The simulation results were used to estimate the centerline cooling curve at various locations through the casting. The centerline cooling curves, together with the die temperature and the thermodynamic properties of the alloy, were then used as inputs to compute the solution to the Stefan problem of a moving phase boundary,thereby providing the through-thickness cooling curves at each chosen location of the casting. Finally, the local cooling rate was used to calculate the resulting grain size via previously established relationships.The effects of die temperature, filling time and heat transfer coefficient on the grain structure in skin region and core region were quantitatively characterized. It was observed that the grain size of skin region strongly depends on above three factors whereas the grain size of core region shows dependence on the interfacial heat transfer coefficient and thickness of the samples. The grain size distribution from surface to center was estimated from the relationship between grain size and the predicted cooling rate.The prediction of grain size matches well with experimental results. A comparison of the predicted and experimentally determined grain size profiles enables the determination of the apparent interfacial heat transfer coefficient for different locations. | P. Sharifi J. Jamali K. Sadayappan J.T. Wood | 2018 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2018，34，2： | 8 |
| 6 | Electrochemical measurements used for assessment of corrosion and protection of metallic materials in the field:A critical review显示文摘Corrosion degradation is detrimental to metal structures as it shortens their lifetime and leads to huge economic losses and unexpected disasters.Therefore,the detection and monitoring of corrosion degradation is of great importance.Herein,we briefly review the state-of-the-art electrochemical methods,instrumentation(based on virtual instrumentation),and advanced sensor/probes that are used in the field for the assessment of corrosion damage.Typical corrosion monitoring results,some of which have been obtained at Tianjin University in the past 30 years,for metallic materials and organic coating/metal systems in atmospheric,marine,and soil conditions in the field are presented.Detection methods,data analysis,and theoretical and mathematical models regarding each corrosion system are discussed,and the challenges,problems and possible solutions for each case are suggested.Lastly,future developments,such as wireless,intelligent,and automatic electrochemical measurement,that will augment the present electrochemical methods of evaluating corrosion degradation are summarized. | Da-Hai Xia Cheng-Man Deng Digby Macdonald Sina Jamali Douglas Mills Jing-Li Luo Michael G.Strebl Mehdi Amiri Weixian Jin Shizhe Song Wenbin Hu | 2022 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2022，，17： | 8 |
| 7 | Persistent alanine aminotransferase elevation among the general Iranian population: Prevalence and causes显示文摘AIM: To determine the prevalence and causes of persistently elevated alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levels among the general population in northern Iran. METHODS: A total of 2292 (1376 female, aged 18-75 year), were selected by systematic clustered random sampling from the cities and villages of Gonbad and Kalaleh in Golestan Province and invited to participate in the study. A comprehensive history regarding alcohol drinking and medication was taken. Body mass index (BMI), viral markers and ALT levels were measured. If ALT level was ≥ 40 U/L, it was rechecked twice within 6 mo. Those with ≥ 2 times elevation of ALT were considered as having persistently elevated ALT level. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) was diagnosed based on evidence of fatty liver upon sonography and excluding other etiology. RESULTS: A total of 2049 (1351 female) patients participated in the study, 162 (7.9%) had elevated ALT level at the first measurement. Persistently elevated ALT level was detected in 64 (3.1%) participants, with51 (79.6%) with no obvious etiology, six (9.3%) with Hepatitis B, four (6.2%) with Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection and three (4.6%) with alcoholic hepatitis. The prevalence of NAFLD and alcoholic hepatitis was 2.04% (42 patients) and 0.1% (three), respectively. There was correlation between NAFLD and male gender, overweight, diabetes and living in an urban area [odds ratio = 3.03 (95% CI: 1.6-5.72), 4.21 (95% CI: 1.83-9.68), 2.86 (95% CI: 1.05-7.79) and 2.04 (95% CI: 1.00-4.16) respectively]. CONCLUSION: NAFLD is the most common cause of persistently elevated serum ALT level among the general population of Iran. | Raika Jamali Mahmoodreza Khonsari Shahin Merat Masoud Khoshnia Elham Jafari Alireza Bahram Kalhori Hassan Abolghasemi Sedighe Amini Mahtab Maghsoudlu Mohammad Reza Deyhim Houri Rezvan Akram Pourshams | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，18： | 7 |
| 8 | Serum adipokines might predict liver histology findings in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease显示文摘AIM: To assess significance of serum adipokines to determine the histological severity of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.METHODS: Patients with persistent elevation in serum aminotransferase levels and well-defined characteristics of fatty liver at ultrasound were enrolled. Individuals with a history of alcohol consumption, hepatotoxic medication, viral hepatitis or known liver disease were excluded. Liver biopsy was performed to confirm nonalcoholic liver disease(NAFLD). The degrees of liver steatosis, lobular inflammation and fibrosis were determined based on the non-alcoholic fatty liver activity score(NAS) by a single expert pathologist. Patients with a NAS of five or higher were considered to have steatohepatitis. Those with a NAS of two or lower were defined as simple fatty liver. Binary logistic regression was used to determine the independent association of adipokines with histological findings. Receiver operating characteristic(ROC) analysis was employed to determine cut-off values of serum adipokines to discriminate the grades of liver steatosis,lobular inflammation and fibrosis. RESULTS: Fifty-four participants aged 37.02 ± 9.82 were enrolled in the study. Higher serum levels of visfatin, IL-8, TNF-α levels were associated independently with steatosis grade of more than 33% [β = 1.08(95%CI: 1.03-1.14), 1.04(95%CI: 1.008-1.07), 1.04(95%CI: 1.004-1.08), P < 0.05]. Elevated serum IL-6 and IL-8 levels were associated independently with advanced lobular inflammation [β = 1.4(95%CI: 1.09-1.8), 1.07(95%CI: 1.003-1.15), P < 0.05]. Similarly, higher TNF-α, resistin, and hepcidin levels were associated independently with advanced fibrosis stage [β = 1.06(95%CI: 1.002-1.12), 19.86(95%CI: 2.79-141.19), 560.72(95%CI: 5.98-5255.33), P < 0.05]. Serum IL-8 and TNF-α values were associated independently with the NAS score, considering a NAS score of 5 as the reference value [β = 1.05(95%CI: 1.01-1.1), 1.13(95%CI: 1.04-1.22), P < 0.05]. CONCLUSION: Certain adipokines may determine the severity of NAFLD histology accurately. | Raika Jamali Mohsen Razavizade Abbas Arj Mohammad Hossein Aarabi | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，21： | 7 |
| 9 | H pylori seroprevalence in patients with lung cancer显示文摘AIM: To assess H pylori seroprevalence in lung cancer and determine whether there is a potential association between lung cancer and H pylori infection. METHODS: The study was conducted on forty consecutive patients with lung cancer, confirmed by pathology (32 men, 8 women; mean age 55.50 ± 11.91 years, range 16-77 years). Forty healthy subjects (25 men, 15 women; mean age 43.08 ± 12.60 years, range 20-79 years) from the patients’ family members were matched to each case subject on the basis of age and socioeconomic status. H pylori infection was detected with a commercially available immunoglobulin G (IgG) enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (Trinity kit, Biotech co., USA), previously validated in adults (86% sensitivity, 96% specificity) against a gold standard of culture and histology. RESULTS: H pylori seropositivity was present in 52.5% of patients with lung cancer in comparison to 45.0% of healthy control subjects. Although H pylori seropositivity was more frequent in lung cancer patients than in controls, the difference did not reach statistical significance (OR = 1.35, 95% CI = 0.56-3.25; P = 0.65). In addition, there was no significant difference between cases and controls in terms of gastrointestinal symptoms. CONCLUSION: The earlier described association between H pylori infection and lung cancer was not supported in this study. Further studies with larger sample sizes should be undertaken to assess the frequency of H pylori infection in patients with lung cancer and their potential association. | Katayoon Najafizadeh Sayeed Falah Tafti Masoud Shiehmorteza Masoud Saloor Masoud Jamali | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，16： | 6 |
| 10 | 应用电容电阻模型研究大型成熟油田井间连通性显示文摘针对电容电阻模型在大型成熟油田应用时存在的问题,选用了生产井电容电阻模型(CRMP),提出了其在大型成熟油田的简化应用方法,并进行了实例分析。结合大型成熟油田的特征,给出了CRMP简化推导方法。通过优化求解方法缩短求解时间、提高收敛速率,包括应用全局优化算法,计算CRMP目标函数的解析梯度向量及Hessian矩阵并应用于解算器中,进行参数缩放等,使CRMP可以应用于大型油田。通过逐步历史拟合可提高CRMP模拟结果的可靠性。实例分析结果表明,采用该方法得到的连通性分析结果与生产实际相符,验证了该方法的可靠性。根据CRMP模拟结果,可以有效分析注入井与其周围生产井的连通性,并进行相关分析,例如判断哪些注水井可以改注二氧化碳以及某二氧化碳注入井是否适宜注二氧化碳等。 | JAMALI Ali ETTEHADTAVAKKOL Amin | 2017 | 石油勘探与开发2017，44，1： | 5 |
| 11 | Serum parameters predict the severity of ultrasonographic findings in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease显示文摘BACKGROUND: Controversy exists about the correlation between liver ultrasonography and serum parameters for evaluating the severity of liver involvement in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). This study was designed to determine the association between liver ultrasonography staging in NAFLD and serum parameters correlated with disease severity in previous studies; and set optimal cut-off points for those serum parameters correlated with NAFLD staging at ultrasonography, in order to differentiate ultrasonographic groups (USGs). METHODS: This cross-sectional study evaluated outpatients with evidence of NAFLD in ultrasonography referred to a general hospital. Those with positive viral markers, abnormal serum ceruloplasmin or gamma-globulin concentrations were excluded. A radiologist performed the ultrasonography staging and stratified the patients into mild, moderate, and severe groups. Fasting serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase, triglyceride (TG), high and low density lipoprotein (HDL, LDL), and cholesterol were checked. RESULTS: Two hundred and forty-five patients with a mean age (±standard deviation) of 41.63(±11.46) years were included. There were no significant differences when mean laboratory concentrations were compared between moderate and severe USGs. Therefore, these groups were combined to create revised USGs ('mild' versus 'moderate or severe'). There were associations between the revised USGs, and ALT, TG, HDL levels, and diabetes mellitus [odds ratios=2.81 (95% confidence interval (CI): 1.37-5.76), 2.48 (95% CI: 1.29- 4.78), 0.36 (95% CI: 0.18-0.74), and 5.65 (95% CI: 2.86-11.16)respectively; all P values <0.01]. A cut-off value of 32.5 mg/dL for ALT gave a sensitivity of 70% and a specificity of 62%, for differentiating between the revised USGs. CONCLUSIONS: Serum ALT, TG, and HDL concentrations seem to be associated with the staging by liver ultrasonography in NAFLD. They might be used to predict the staging of liver ultrasonography in these patients. | Mohsen Razavizade Raika Jamali Abbas Arj Hamidreza Talari | 2012 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2012，11，5： | 4 |
| 12 | A randomized open-label trial of on-demand rabeprazole vs ranitidine for patients with non-erosive reflux disease显示文摘AIM:To compare the efficacy of the proton-pump inhibitor,rabeprazole,with that of the H 2-receptor antagonist,ranitidine,as on-demand therapy for relieving symptoms associated with non-erosive reflux disease(NERD).METHODS:This is a single center,prospective,randomized,open-label trial of on-demand therapy with rabeprazole(group A) vs ranitidine(group B) for 4 wk.Eighty-three patients who presented to the American University of Beirut Medical Center with persistent gastroesophageal reflux disease(GERD) symptoms and a normal upper gastrointestinal endoscopy were eligible for the study.Patients in group A(n = 44) were allowed a maximum rabeprazole dose of 20 mg twice daily,while those in group B(n = 39) were allowed a maximum ranitidine dose of 300 mg twice daily.Efficacy was assessed by patient evaluation of global symptom relief,scores of the SF-36 quality of life(QoL) questionnaires,total number of pills used,and number of medication-free days.RESULTS:Among the 83 patients who were enrolled in the study,76 patients(40 in the rabeprazole group and 36 in the ranitidine group) completed the 4-wk trial.Baseline characteristics were comparable between both groups.After 4 wk,there was no significant difference in the subjective global symptom relief between the rabeprazole and the ranitidine groups(71.4% vs 65.4%,respectively;P = 0.9).There were no statistically significant differences between mean cumulative scores of the SF-36 QoL questionnaire for the two study groups(rabeprazole 22.40 ± 27.53 vs ranitidine 17.28 ± 37.06;P = 0.582).There was no significant difference in the mean number of pills used(rabeprazole 35.70 ± 29.75 vs ranitidine 32.86 ± 26.98;P = 0.66).There was also no statistically significant difference in the mean number of medication-free days between both groups.CONCLUSION:Rabeprazole has a comparable efficacy compared to ranitidine when given on-demand for the treatment of NERD.Both medications were associated with improved quality of life. | Abdallah A Kobeissy Jana G Hashash Faek R Jamali Assaad M Skoury Reham Haddad Sarah El-Samad Rami Ladki Rola Aswad Assaad M Soweid | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012，18，19： | 4 |
| 13 | Acute Morphine Administration Reduces Cell-Mediated Immunity and Induces Reactivation of Latent Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 in BALB/c Mice显示文摘Acute morphine administration is known to alter the course of herpes simplex virus infection. In this study, the effect of acute morphine administration on the reactivation of latent herpes was investigated in a mouse model. Because of the important role of cytolytic T lymphocyte (CTL) activity in the inhibition of herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) reactivation, the effect of acute morphine administration on CTL responses was also evaluated. Furthermore, lymphocyte proliferation and IFN-γ production were evaluated for their roles in the induction of the CTL response. The findings showed that acute morphine administration significantly reduced CTL responses, lymphocyte proliferation, and IFN-γ production. Furthermore, acute morphine administration has been shown to reactivate latent HSV-1. Previous studies have shown that cellular immune responses have important roles in the inhibition of HSV reactivation. These findings suggest that suppression of a portion of the cellular immune response after acute morphine administration may constitute one part of the mechanism that induces HSV reactivation. | Shafi Mojadadi Abbas Jamali Behzad Khansarine jad Hoorieh Soleimanjahi Taravat Bamdad | 2009 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2009，6，2： | 3 |
| 14 | Hybrid classifier for fault location in active distribution networks显示文摘This paper presents a fast hybrid fault location method for active distribution networks with distributed generation(DG)and microgrids.The method uses the voltage and current data from the measurement points at the main substation,and the connection points of DG and microgrids.The data is used in a single feedforward artificial neural network(ANN)to estimate the distances to fault from all the measuring points.A k-nearest neighbors(KNN)classifier then interprets the ANN outputs and estimates a single fault location.Simulation results validate the accuracy of the fault location method under different fault conditions including fault types,fault points,and fault resistances.The performance is also validated for non-synchronized measurements and measurement errors. | Sadegh Jamali Alireza Bahmanyar Siavash Ranjbar | 2020 | Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems2020，5，1： | 3 |
| 15 | 以硅胶键合N-丙基哌嗪基丙酸钠为可循环催化剂合成3,4-二氢吡喃[c]苯并吡喃衍生物和香豆素(英文)显示文摘A simple and efficient procedure for the preparation of silica-bonded N-propylpiperazine sodium n-propionate(SBPPSP) by the hydrolysis of silica-bonded N-propylpiperazine methyl n-propionate(SBPPMP) in hydrochloric acid(0.5 mol/L) followed by treatment with saturated sodium bicarbonate is described.The SBPPMP was obtained by the reaction of 3-silica-bonded N-propylpiperazine and methyl acrylate in methanol.SBPPSP was used as a recyclable basic catalyst for the synthesis of 3,4-dihydropyrano[c]chromenes by the reaction of aromatic aldehydes,malononitrile,and 4-hydroxycoumarin in aqueous ethanol(1:1 v/v) under reflux conditions.Biscoumarins were also obtained via condensation of aldehydes and 4-hydroxycoumarin in aqueous ethanol(1:1 v/v) under reflux conditions.The catalyst could be recycled several times without any additional treatment. | Khodabakhsh NIKNAM Abbas JAMALI | 2012 | 催化学报2012，33，11： | 3 |
| 16 | On the use of the genetic programming for balanced load distribution in software-defined networks显示文摘As a new networking paradigm,Software-Defined Networking(SDN)enables us to cope with the limitations of traditional networks.SDN uses a controller that has a global view of the network and switch devices which act as packet forwarding hardware,known as“OpenFlow switches”.Since load balancing service is essential to distribute workload across servers in data centers,we propose an effective load balancing scheme in SDN,using a genetic programming approach,called Genetic Programming based Load Balancing(GPLB).We formulate the problem to find a path:1)with the best bottleneck switch which has the lowest capacity within bottleneck switches of each path,2)with the shortest path,and 3)requiring the less possible operations.For the purpose of choosing the real-time least loaded path,GPLB immediately calculates the integrated load of paths based on the information that receives from the SDN controller.Hence,in this design,the controller sends the load information of each path to the load balancing algorithm periodically and then the load balancing algorithm returns a least loaded path to the controller.In this paper,we use the Mininet emulator and the OpenDaylight controller to evaluate the effectiveness of the GPLB.The simulative study of the GPLB shows that there is a big improvement in performance metrics and the latency and the jitter are minimized.The GPLB also has the maximum throughput in comparison with related works and has performed better in the heavy traffic situation.The results show that our model stands smartly while not increasing further overhead. | Shahram Jamali Amin Badirzadeh Mina Soltani Siapoush | 2019 | Digital Communications and Networks2019，5，4： | 3 |
| 17 | Laparoscopic total mesorectal excision (TME) for rectal cancer surgery: long-term outcomes显示文摘 | J. Leroy F. Jamali L. Forbes M. Smith F. Rubino D. Mutter J. Marescaux | 2004 | Surgical Endoscopy2004，，2： | 3 |
| 18 | Ebola viral disease: a review literature显示文摘Ebola virus is transmitted to people as a result of direct contact with body fluids containing virus of an infected patient. The incubation period usually lasts 5 to 7 d and approximately95% of the patients appear signs within 21 d after exposure. Typical features include fever,profound weakness, diarrhea, abdominal pain, cramping, nausea and vomiting for 3-5days and maybe persisting for up to a week. Laboratory complications including elevated aminotransferase levels, marked lymphocytopenia, and thrombocytopenia may have occurred.Hemorrhagic fever occurs in less than half of patients and it takes place most commonly in the gastrointestinal tract. The symptoms progress over the time and patients suffer from dehydration, stupor, confusion, hypotension, multi-organ failure, leading to fulminant shock and eventually death. The most general assays used for antibody detection are direct IgG and IgM ELISAs and IgM capture ELISA. An IgM or rising IgG titer(four-fold) contributes to strong presumptive diagnosis. Currently neither a licensed vaccine nor an approved treatment is available for human use. Passive transfer of serum collected from survivors of Junin virus or Lassa virus, equine IgG product from horses hypervaccinated with Ebola virus, a 'cocktail'of humanized-mouse antibodies(ZMapp), recombinant inhibitor of factor VIIa/tissue factor,activated protein C, RNA-polymerase inhibitors and small interfering RNA nano particles are among the therapies in development. Preclinical evaluation is also underway for various vaccine candidates. One is a chimpanzee adenovirus vector vaccine; other vaccines involve replication-defective adenovirus serotype 5 and recombinant vesicular stomatitis virus. | Saeed Reza Jamali Moghadam Negar Omidi Samaneh Bayrami Sepideh Jamali Moghadam SeyedAhmad SeyedAlinaghi | 2015 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine2015，5，4： | 2 |
| 19 | 硅胶键合N-丙基哌嗪n-丙酸钠作为可循环使用催化剂催化4H-吡喃衍生物合成(英文)显示文摘Silica‐bonded N‐propylpiperazine sodium n‐propionate(SBPPSP) was found to act as an efficient solid base for the preparation of a series of 4H‐benzo[b]pyran derivatives. SBPPSP was used as a recyclable heterogeneous solid base catalyst for the synthesis of 3,4‐dihydropyrano[c]chromenes, 2‐amino‐4H‐pyrans, 1,4‐dihydropyrano[2,3‐c]pyrazoles, and 2‐amino‐4H‐benzo[e]‐chromenes via the condensation reaction of dimedone, ethyl acetoacetate, 3‐methyl‐1‐phenyl‐1H‐pyrazol‐5(4H)‐ one, and α‐naphthol, respectively, with aromatic aldehydes and malononitrile in refluxing aqueous ethanol. The heterogeneous solid base showed similar efficiency when reused in consecutive reactions. | Khodabakhsh Niknam Nassim Borazjani Reza Rashidian Abbas Jamali | 2013 | 催化学报2013，34，12： | 2 |
| 20 | Posterior lingual lidocaine: A novel method to improve tolerance in upper gastrointestinal endoscopy显示文摘AIM: To evaluate the effect of posterior lingual lidocaine swab on patient tolerance to esophagogastro-duodenoscopy, the ease of performance of the procedure, and to determine if such use will reduce the need for intravenous sedation. METHODS: Eighty patients undergoing diagnostic esophagogastroduodenoscopy in a tertiary care medical center were randomized to either lidocaine swab or spray. Intravenous meperidine and midazolam were given as needed during the procedure. RESULTS: Patients in the lidocaine swab group (SWG) tolerated the procedure better than those in the spray group (SPG) with a median tolerability score of 2 (1, 4) compared to 4 (2, 5) (P < 0.01). The endoscopists encountered less diffi culty performing the proceduresin the SWG with lower median difficulty scores of 1 (1, 5) compared to 4 (1, 5) in the SPG (P < 0.01). In addition, the need for intravenous sedation was also lower in the SWG compared to the SPG with fewer patients requiring intravenous sedation (13/40 patients vs 38/40 patients, respectively, P < 0.01). The patients in the SWG were more satisfi ed with the mode of local anesthesia they received as compared to the SPG. In addition, the endoscopists were happier with the use of lidocaine swab. CONCLUSION: The use of a posterior lingual lidocaine swab in esophagogastroduodenoscopy improves patient comfort and tolerance and endoscopist satisfaction and decreases the need for intravenous sedation. | Assaad M Soweid Shadi R Yaghi Faek R Jamali Abdallah A Kobeissy Michella E Mallat Rola Hussein Chakib M Ayoub | 2011 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2011，17，47： | 2 |
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