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| 1 | Mechanism of friction reduction of unsaturated fatty acids as additives in diesel fuels显示文摘This paper investigates the effect of unsaturated fatty acid additives on the lubricating properties of a biodiesel,composed of a blend of fatty acid methyl esters(FAMEs)and a conventional diesel fuel.The presence of fatty acids as additives for biodiesel improves their lubricating properties at elevated temperature conditions.The formation of a protective lubricating tribochemical film on the steel contact surfaces has been evidenced.Elevated temperature conditions and possibly oxygen are needed to form this film that reduces friction and limits wear.Several analytical tools have revealed the insulating nature of the formed tribofilm and its chemical properties.Friction-induced reticulation is thought to play a major role in the growth of this insulating film. | Jean Michel MARTIN Christine MATTA Maria-Isabel De Barros BOUCHET Cyrielle FOREST Thierry Le MOGNE Thomas DUBOIS Michael MAZARIN | 2013 | Friction2013,1,3: | 7 |
| 2 | Effects of glutamine supplementation on gut barrier,glutathione content and acute phase response in malnourished rats during inflammatory shock显示文摘AIM: To evaluate the effect of glutamine on intestinal mucosa integrity,glutathione stores and acute phase response in protein-depleted rats during an inflammatory shock. METHODS: Plasma acute phase proteins (APP),jejunal APP mRNA levels,liver and jejunal glutathione concentrations were measured before and one,three and seven days after turpentine injection in 4 groups of control,protein-restricted,protein-restricted rats supplemented with glutamine or protein powder. Bacterial translocation in mesenteric lymph nodes and intestinal morphology were also assessed. RESULTS: Protein deprivation and turpentine injection significantly reduced jejunal villus height,and crypt depths. Mucosal glutathione concentration significantly decreased in protein-restricted rats. Before turpentine oil,glutamine supplementation restored villus heights and glutathione concentration (3.24 ± 1.05 vs 1.72 ± 0.46 μmol/g tissue,P < 0.05) in the jejunum,whereas in the liver glutathione remained low. Glutamine markedly increased jejunal α1-acid glycoprotein mRNA level after turpentine oil but did not affect its plasma concentration. Bacterial translocation in protein-restricted rats was not prevented by glutamine or protein powder supplementation. CONCLUSION: Glutamine restored gut glutathione stores and villus heights in malnourished rats but had no preventive effect on bacterial translocation in our model. | Liliana Belmonte Mose Co■ffier Florence Le Pessot Olga Miralles-Barrachina Martine Hiron Antony Leplingard Jean-Franois Lemeland Bernadette Hecketsweiler Maryvonne Daveau Philippe Ducrotté Pierre Déchelotte | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007,13,20: | 6 |
| 3 | Gravitational wave astrophysics, data analysis and multimessenger astronomy显示文摘This paper reviews gravitational wave sources and their detection. One of the most exciting potential sources of gravitational waves are coalescing binary black hole systems. They can occur on all mass scales and be formed in numerous ways, many of which are not understood. They are generally invisible in electromagnetic waves, and they provide opportunities for deep investigation of Einstein's general theory of relativity. Sect. 1 of this paper considers ways that binary black holes can be created in the universe, and includes the prediction that binary black hole coalescence events are likely to be the first gravitational wave sources to be detected. The next parts of this paper address the detection of chirp waveforms from coalescence events in noisy data.Such analysis is computationally intensive. Sect. 2 reviews a new and powerful method of signal detection based on the GPUimplemented summed parallel infinite impulse response filters. Such filters are intrinsically real time alorithms, that can be used to rapidly detect and localise signals. Sect. 3 of the paper reviews the use of GPU processors for rapid searching for gravitational wave bursts that can arise from black hole births and coalescences. In sect. 4 the use of GPU processors to enable fast efficient statistical significance testing of gravitational wave event candidates is reviewed. Sect. 5 of this paper addresses the method of multimessenger astronomy where the discovery of electromagnetic counterparts of gravitational wave events can be used to identify sources, understand their nature and obtain much greater science outcomes from each identified event. | LEE Hyung Mok LE BIGOT Eric-Olivier DU ZhiHui LIN ZhangXi GUO XiangYu WEN LinQing PHUKON Khun Sang PANDEY Vihan BOSE Sukanta FAN Xi-Long HENDRY Martin | 2015 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2015,58,12: | 5 |
| 4 | TGF-β1 and radiation fibrosis: a master switch and a specific therapeutic target?显示文摘 | Michèle Martin Jean-Louis Lefaix Sylvie Delanian | 2000 | International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology, Physics2000,,2: | 5 |
| 5 | SARS-CoV-2-specific T cells in infection and vaccination显示文摘During viral infections,antibodies and T cells act together to prevent pathogen spread and remove virus-infected cells.Virusspecific adaptive immunity can,however,also trigger pathological processes characterized by localized or systemic inflammatory events.The protective and/or pathological role of virus-specific T cells in SARS-CoV-2 infection has been the focus of many studies in COVID-19 patients and in vaccinated individuals.Here,we review the works that have elucidated the function of SARS-CoV-2-specific T cells in patients and in vaccinated individuals.Understanding whether SARS-CoV-2-specific T cells are more linked to protection or pathogenesis is pivotal to define future therapeutic and prophylactic strategies to manage the current pandemic. | Antonio Bertoletti Nina Le Bert Martin Qui Anthony T.Tan | 2021 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2021,18,10: | 3 |
| 6 | Intestinal microbiota determines development of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in mice显示文摘 | Tiphaine Le Roy Marta Llopis Patricia Lepage Aurélia Bruneau Sylvie Rabot Claudia Bevilacqua Patrice Martin Catherine Philippe Francine Walker André Bado Gabriel Perlemuter Anne-Marie Cassard-Doulcier Philippe Gérard | 2013 | Gut2013,,12: | 3 |
| 7 | Influence of Omeprazole on the Antiplatelet Action of Clopidogrel Associated With Aspirin显示文摘 | Martine Gilard Bertrand Arnaud Jean-Christophe Cornily Grégoire Le Gal Karine Lacut Geneviève Le Calvez Jacques Mansourati Dominique Mottier Jean-Fran?ois Abgrall Jacques Boschat | 2008 | Journal of the American College of Cardiology2008,,3: | 2 |
| 8 | 9种商业消毒剂对猪2型圆环病毒的杀灭效能测试显示文摘养猪业中常用的许多商业消毒剂,都获得了法国农业部批准。然而对其杀灭增殖初期猪2型圆环病毒(PCV2)的效能却不甚了解。用在法国分离到的PCV2悬液来测试9种商业消毒剂的效能,在20℃下病毒悬液与消毒剂作用30 min后,将该混合液过滤和稀释进行脱毒处理以去除对圆环病毒和猪肾细胞系有害的物质,再经一系列稀释后接种于人工培养的猪肾细胞进行免疫过氧化物酶单层细胞试验(IPMA)测定PCV2的感染性。结果表明,用碘类和苯酚类消毒剂并不能减少病毒滴度。在此着重介绍其他消毒剂效能(病毒滴度减少量≥1.61 log_(10)),其中5种消毒剂:一种含过一硫酸氢钾,另两种含一种季铵盐、一到三种醛、次氯酸钠和氢氧化钠,在标准浓度下或1.5~4倍低于标准浓度时可显著杀灭PCV2;其余两种,其中一种含过一硫酸氢钾,另一种含过氧乙酸和过氧化氢,在标准浓度下或2倍高于标准浓度时也可杀灭PCV2。 | Hélène Martin Marie-Frédérique Le Potier Pierre Maris 杨满军 | 2009 | 今日养猪业2009,,3: | 2 |
| 9 | Direct growth of ZnO nanowires on civil engineering materials:smart materials for supported photodegradation显示文摘Photocatalysis is one of the most promising processes for treating air and water pollution.Innovative civil engineering materials for environmental depollution by photocatalysis have already been synthesized by incorporating TiO_(2) or ZnO nanoparticles in cement.This method suffers from two flaws:first,most of the NPs are incorporated into the cement and useless for photocatalysis;second,rain and wind could spread the potentially carcinogenic nanoparticles from the cement surface into nature.Thus,we propose the efficient synthesis of nontoxic and biocompatible ZnO nanostructures solely onto the surface of commercially available concrete and tiling pavements by a low-cost and lowtemperature hydrothermal method.Our samples exhibited enhanced photocatalytic activity for degrading organic dyes in aqueous media,and dye molecules are commonly used in the pharmaceutical,food,and textile industries.Durability studies showed no loss of efficiency after four photocatalysis experiments.Such supported structures,which are easy to implement onto the varying surfaces of commercially available materials,are promising for integration into civil engineering surfaces for environmental depollution in our daily life. | Marie Le Pivert Romain Poupart Martine Capochichi-Gnambodoe Nathan Martin Yamin Leprince-Wang | 2019 | Microsystems & Nanoengineering2019,5,1: | 2 |
| 10 | Controlling the gelation temperature of biomimetic polyisocyanides显示文摘Thermosensitive polymers show an entropy-driven transition from a well-solvated to a poorly solvated polymer chain, resulting in a more compact globular conformation. The transition at the lower critical solution temperature(LCST) is often sharp, which allows for a wide range of smart material applications.At the LCST, oligo(ethylene glycol)-substituted polyisocyanides(PICs) form soft hydrogels, composed of polymer bundles similar to biological gels, such as actin, fibrin and intermediate filaments. Here, we show that the LCST of PICs strongly depends linearly on the length of the ethylene glycol(EG) tails; every EG group increases the LCSTand thus the gelation temperature by nearly 30 ℃. Using a copolymerisation approach, we demonstrate that we can precisely tailor the gelation temperature between 10 ℃ and 60 ℃and, consequently, tune the mechanical properties of the PIC gels. | Paul H.J. Kouwer Paula de Almeida Onno ven den Boomen Zaskia H. Eksteen-Akeroyd Roel Hammink Maarten Jaspers Stijn Kragt Mathijs F.J. Mabesoone RoelandJ.M. Nolte Alan E. Rowan Martin G.T.A. Rutten Vincent A.A. Le Sage Daniel C. Schoenmakers Chengfen Xing Jialiang xu | 2018 | Chinese Chemical Letters2018,29,2: | 2 |
| 11 | The wide spectrum of multidrug resistance 3 deficiency: From neonatal cholestasis to cirrhosis of adulthood显示文摘 | Emmanuel Jacquemin J. Marleen L. De Vree Danièle Cresteil Etienne M. Sokal Ekkehard Sturm Micheline Dumont George L. Scheffer Marianne Paul Martin Burdelski Piter J. Bosma Olivier Bernard Michelle Hadchouel Ronald P.J. Oude Elferink | 2001 | Gastroenterology2001,,6: | 2 |
| 12 | High resolution EEG: 124-channel recording, spatial deblurring and MRI integration methods 显示文摘 | LE J MARTIN N K BRICKET T P | 1994 | Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology1994,90,: | 1 |
| 13 | Rapid identification of genetic vari ation of ectomycorrhizal fungi by amplification of ribosomal RNA genes显示文摘 | Henrion B Le Tacon F Martin F | 1992 | New Phytol1992,122,: | 1 |
| 14 | Shotgun proteomic analysis of the unicellular alga Ostreococcus tauri显示文摘 | LE BIHAN T MARTIN S F | | 0,,10: | 1 |
| 15 | Metronomic cyclophosphamide regimen selectively depletes CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells and restores T and NK effector functions in end stage cancer patients显示文摘 | Fran?ois Ghiringhelli Cedric Menard Pierre Emmanuel Puig Sylvain Ladoire Stephan Roux Fran?ois Martin Eric Solary Axel Le Cesne Laurence Zitvogel Bruno Chauffert | 2007 | Cancer Immunology Immunotherapy2007,,5: | 1 |
| 16 | Cationic antimicrobia显示文摘 | Sharer WM Martin LE Spitznagel JK | 1984 | Infect Immun1984,45,1: | 1 |
| 17 | What is the true nature of the osteoblastic hematopoietic stem cell niche显示文摘 | Askmyr M Sims NA Martin TJ Purton LE | | 0,,: | 1 |
| 18 | The major genetic determinants of HIV-1control affect HLA class I peptide presentation显示文摘 | International HIV Controllers Study Pereyra F Jia X McLaren P J Telenti A de Bakker P I Walker B D Ripke S Brumme C J Pulit S L Carrington M Kadie C M Carlson J M Heckerman D Graham R R Plenge R M Deeks S G Gianniny L Crawford G Sullivan J Gonzalez E Davies L Camargo A Moore JM Beattie N Gupta S Crenshaw A Burtt N P Guiducci C Gupta N Gao X Qi Y Yuki Y Piechocka-Trocha A Cutrell E Rosenberg R Moss K L Lemay P O'Leary J Schaefer T Verma P Toth I Block B Baker B Rothchild A Lian J Proudfoot J Alvino D M Vine S Addo M M Allen T M Altfeld M Henn M R Le Gall S Streeck H Haas D W Kuritzkes D R Robbins G K Shafer R W Gulick R M Shikuma C M Haubrich R Riddler S Sax P E Daar E S Ribaudo H J Agan B Agarwal S Ahern R L Allen B L Altidor S Altschuler E L Ambardar S Anastos K Anderson B Anderson V Andrady U Antoniskis D Bangsberg D Barbaro D Barrie W Bartczak J Barton S Basden P Basgoz N Bazner S Bellos N C Benson A M Berger J Bernard N F Bernard A M Birch C Bodner S J Bolan R K Boudreaux E T Bradley M Braun J F Brndjar J E Brown S J Brown K Brown S T Burack J Bush LM Cafaro V Campbell O Campbell J Carlson R H Carmichael J K Casey K K Cavacuiti C Celestin G Chambers S T Chez N Chirch L M Cimoch P J Cohen D Cohn LE Conway B Cooper D A Cornelson B Cox D T Cristofano M V Cuchural G Jr Czartoski J L Dahman J M Daly J S Davis B T Davis K Davod S M DeJesus E Dietz C A Dunham E Dunn M E Ellerin T B Eron J J Fangman J J Farel C E Ferlazzo H Fidler S Fleenor-Ford A Frankel R Freedberg K A French N K Fuchs JD Fuller J D Gaberman J Gallant J E Gandhi R T Garcia E Garmon D Gathe J C Jr Gaultier C R Gebre W Gilman F D Gilson I Goepfert P A Gottlieb M S Goulston C Groger R K Gurley T D Haber S Hardwicke R Hardy W D Harrigan P R Hawkins T N Heath S Hecht F M Henry W K Hladek M Hoffman R P Horton J M Hsu R K Huhn G D Hunt P Hupert M J Illeman M L Jaeger H Jellinger R M John M Johnson J A Johnson K L Johnson H Johnson K Joly J Jordan W C Kauffman C A Khanlou H Killian R K Kim A Y Kim D D Kinder C A Kirchner J T Kogelman L Kojic E M Korthuis P T Kurisu W Kwon D S LaMar M Lampiris H Lanzafame M Lederman M M Lee D M Lee J M Lee M J Lee E T Lemoine J Levy J A Llibre J M Liguori M A Little S J Liu A Y Lopez A J Loutfy M R Loy D Mohammed D Y Man A Mansour M K Marconi V C Markowitz M Marques R Martin J N Martin H L Jr Mayer K H McElrath M J McGhee T A McGovern B H McGowan K McIntyre D Mcleod GX Menezes P Mesa G Metroka CE Meyer-Olson D Miller A O Montgomery K Mounzer K C Nagami E H Nagin I Nahass R G Nelson M O Nielsen C Norene D L O'Connor D H Ojikutu B O Okulicz J Oladehin O O Oldfield E C Olender S A Ostrowski M Owen WF Jr Pae E Parsonnet J Pavlatos A M Perlmutter A M Pierce M N Pincus J M Pisani L Price L J Proia L Prokesch R C Pujet H C Ramgopal M Rathod A Rausch M Ravishankar J Rhame F S Richards C S Richman D D Rodes B Rodriguez M Rose R C 3rd Rosenberg E S Rosenthal D Ross P E Rubin D S Rumbaugh E Saenz L Salvaggio M R Sanchez WC Sanjana V M Santiago S Schmidt W Schuitemaker H Sestak P M Shalit P Shay W Shirvani V N Silebi V I Sizemore J M Jr Skolnik P R Sokol-Anderson M Sosman J M Stabile P Stapleton J T Starrett S Stein F Stellbrink H J Sterman FL Stone V E Stone D R Tambussi G Taplitz R A Tedaldi E M Telenti A Theisen W Torres R Tosiello L Tremblay C Tribble M A Trinh P D Tsao A Ueda P Vaccaro A Valadas E Vanig T J Vecino I Vega V M Veikley W Wade B H Walworth C Wanidworanun C Ward D J Warner D A Weber R D Webster D Weis S Wheeler D A White D J Wilkins E Winston A Wlodaver C G van't Wout A Wright D P Yang O O Yurdin D L Zabukovic B W Zachary K C Zeeman B Zhao M | 2010 | Science2010,330,6010: | 1 |
| 19 | Correlates of protective cellular immunity revealed by analysis of population-level immune escape pathways in HIV-1显示文摘 | Carlson J M Brumme C J Martin E Listgarten J Brockman M A Le A Q Chui C K Cotton L A Knapp D J Riddler S A Haubrich R Nelson G Pfeifer N Deziel C E Heckerman D Apps R Carrington M Mallal S Harrigan P R John M Brumme Z L International HIV Adaptation Collaborative | 2012 | J Virol2012,86,13: | 1 |
| 20 | A human CD46 transgenic pig model system for the study of discordant xenotransplantation显示文摘 | Diamond LE Quinn CM Martin MJ | 2001 | Transplantation2001,71,: | 1 |