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| 1 | A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns显示文摘发展史长通知了蕨类植物分类。当我们推断进化的树的能力改善了,针对认出生来的组的分类变得逐渐地预兆、稳定。这里,我们为 lycophytes 和蕨纲植物提供一个现代、全面分类,在下面,利用一条基于社区的途径类水平。我们 monophyly 用作主要标准让 taxa,而且目的识别保存两个广泛地被接受的存在 taxa 和界限并且与我们蕨类植物发展史的理解一致。总共,这个分类对待一在 337 个类, 51 个家庭, 14 目,和二个班估计了 11 916 种类。这个分类没在 lycophyte 和蕨纲植物上作为最后的词被打算分类,而是当前的假设的概括陈述,源于最好的可得到的数据并且在问题由熟悉植物的那些大多数塑造了。我们希望它将在蕨类植物上为最近的文学的那些想要的参考用作一个资源发展史和分类,为指导未来调查的一个框架,和推进讲话的刺激。 | Eric Schuettpelz Harald Schneider Alan R. Smith Peter Hovenkamp Jefferson Prado Germinal Rouhan Alexandre Salino Michael Sundue Thafs Elias Almeida Barbara Parris Emily B. Sessa Ashley R. Field Andre Luis de Gasper Carl J. Rothfels Michael D. Windham Marcus Lehnert Benjamin Dauphin Atsushi Ebihara Samuli Lehtonen Pedro Bond Schwartsburd Jordan Metzgar Li-Bing Zhang Li-Yaung Kuo Patrick J. Brownsey Masahiro Kato Marcelo Daniel Arana Francine C. Assis Michael S. Barker David S. Barrington Ho-Ming Chang Yi-Han Chang Yi-Shan Chao Cheng-Wei Chen De-Kui Chen Wen-Liang Chiou Vinicius Antonio de Oliveira Dittrich Yi-Fan Duan Jean-Yves Dubuisson Donald R. Farrar Susan Fawcett Jose Maria Gabriel y Galan Luiz Armando de Araujo Goes-Neto Jason R. Grant Amanda L. Grusz Christopher Haufler Warren Hauk Hai He Sabine Hennequin Regina Yoshie Hirai Layne Huiet Michael Kessler Petra Korall Paulo H. Labiak Anders Larsson Blanca Leen Chun-Xiang Li Fay-Wei Li Melanie Link-Perez Hong-Mei Liu Ngan Thi Lu Esteban I. Meza-Torres Xin-Yuan Miao Robbin Moran Claudine Massi Mynssens Nathalie Nagalingum Benjamin Ollgaard Alison M. Paul Jovani B. de S. Pereira Leon R. Perrie Monica Ponce Tom A. Ranker Christian Schulz Wataru Shinohara Alexander Shmakov Erin M. Sigel Filipe Soares de Souza Lana da Silva Sylvestre Weston Testo Luz Amparo Triana-Moreno Chie Tsutsumi Hanna Tuomisto IvAn A. Valdespino Alejandra Vasco Raquel Stauffer Viveros Alan Weakley Ran Wei Stina Weststrand Paul G. Wolf George Yatskievych Xiao-Gang Xu Yue-Hong Yan Liang Zhang Xian-Chun Zhang Xin-Mao Zhou | 2016 | Journal of Systematics and Evolution2016，54，6： | 44 |
| 2 | The Glucosinolate Biosynthetic Gene A OP2 Mediates Feed-back Regulation of Jasmonic Acid Signaling in Arabidopsis显示文摘在改变并且质问环境的幸存要求一个有机体高效地获得并且使用它的资源。由于他们的无柄的性质,植物动态地优化他们的新陈代谢是特别地批评的。在植物主要新陈代谢,新陈代谢的调整包含一条小径的输出控制它的输入产生精确、柔韧的回答到环境变化的反馈机制。由对比,很少研究为第二等的新陈代谢的反馈规定探讨了潜力。在 Arabidopsis,防卫混合物 glucosinolates 的累积以前在 glucosinolate biosynthetic 基因 AOP2 被连接了到基因变化。AOP2 表示能增加小径的二个已知的管理者(MYB28 和 MYB29 ) 的抄本层次,建议 AOP2 起在控制 glucosinolate 生合成的积极反馈规定的一个作用。我们产生了影响 AOP2, MYB28/29,或两个的异种。这些异种的 Transcriptome 分析识别了在表明 MYB28 和 MYB29 的独立人士的 AOP2 和 jasmonic 酸(JA ) 之间的一个到目前为止未被认出的连接。因此, AOP2 是连接 glucosinolate 生合成并且 JA 发信号的一个规章的反馈环的部分并且从而允许 glucosinolate 小径影响 JA 敏感。这个规章的反馈环的发现提供植物怎么为防御代谢物优化资源的使用的卓见。 | Meike Burow Susanna Atwell Marta Francisco Rachel E. Kerwin Barbara A. Halkier Daniel J. Kliebenstein | 2015 | Molecular Plant2015，8，8： | 6 |
| 3 | Land-walking vs.water-walking interventions in older adults:Effects on aerobic fitness显示文摘Background:Low cardiorespiratory fitness is an independent predictor of all-cause and cardiovascular mortality,and interventions that increase fitness reduce risk.Water-walking decreases musculoskeletal impact and risk of falls in older individuals,but it is unclear whether water-walking improves aerobic fitness in the same way as weight-dependent land-walking.This randomized controlled trial involved 3 intervention groups—a no-exercise control group(CG),a land-walking(LW)group,and a water-walking(WW)group—to investigate the comparative impacts of LWandWWto CG on fitness.Methods:Both exercise groups attended individually tailored,center-based,intensity-matched 3×weekly sessions for 24 weeks,which progressed to 150 min of exercise per week.This was followed by a 24-week no-intervention period.Maximal graded exercise tests were performed on a treadmill at Weeks 0,24,and 48.Results:Maximal oxygen uptake increased from Week 0 to Week 24 in both exercise groups(0.57±0.62 mL/kg/min,0.03±0.04 L/min for LW;0.93±0.75 mL/kg/min,0.06±0.06 L/min for WW,mean±SE)compared to the CG(-1.75±0.78 mL/kg/min,-0.16±0.05 L/min)(group×time,p<0.05).Time to exhaustion increased significantly following LW only(123.4±25.5 s),which was significantly greater(p=0.001)than the CG(24.3±18.5 s).By Week 48,the training-induced adaptations in the exercise groups returned to near baseline levels.Conclusion:Our study supports current physical-activity recommendations that 150 min/week of moderate-intensity exercise produces improvements in fitness in previously sedentary older individuals.Also,LW andWW elicit similar improvements in fitness if conducted at the same relative intensities.Exercise-na?ve older individuals can benefit from the lower impact forces and decreased risk of falls associated withWWwithout compromising improvements in cardiorespiratory fitness. | Andrew Haynes Louise H.Naylor Howard H.Carter Angela L.Spence Elisa Robey Kay L.Cox Barbara A.Maslen Nicola T.Lautenschlager Nicola D.Ridgers Daniel J.Green | 2020 | Journal of Sport and Health Science2020，9，3： | 2 |
| 4 | Population pharmacokinetic model of PI-88, a heparanase inhibitor显示文摘 | Susan F. Hudachek S. Gail Eckhardt Barbara Hicks Daniel L. Gustafson | 2010 | Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology2010，，4： | 2 |
| 5 | Colorectal carcinogenesis:Road maps to cancer显示文摘 | Daniel L Worthley Vicki L Whitehall Kevin J Spring Barbara A Leggett | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，，28： | 2 |
| 6 | Particulate emissions from different types of biomass burning显示文摘 | Yanyan Zhang Daniel Obrist Barbara Zielinska Alan Gertler | 2013 | Atmospheric Environment2013，，： | 2 |
| 7 | ADAM: A Tested for Exploring the Use of Data Mining in Intrusion Detection显示文摘 | Daniel Barbara Julia Couto Sushil Jajodia | 2001 | SIGMOD2001，30，4： | 1 |
| 8 | Evaluation of a transcription-mediated amplification-based HCV and HIV-1RNA duplex assay for screening individual blood donations: a comparison with a minipool testing system 显示文摘 | DANIEL C ALINE R BARBARA C | 2003 | Transfusion2003，43，2： | 1 |
| 9 | pronding hospice care to children and young aducts: A deslriptire study of end-of-life organisations显示文摘 | Lisa Lindley Barbara Mark Shoou-Yih Daniel Lee | 2009 | J Hosp Palliat Nurs2009，11，6： | 1 |
| 10 | The endothelin/nitric oxide balance determines small-for-size liver injury after reduced-size rat liver transplantation显示文摘 | Daniel Palmes Evgeny Minin Tymoteusz Budny Dirk Uhlmann Barbara Armann Udo Stratmann Hermann Herbst Hans-Ullrich Spiegel | 2005 | Virchows Archiv2005，，4： | 1 |
| 11 | Effect of comprehensive cardiac rehabilitation after heart valve surgery (CopenHeartVR): study protocol for a randomised clinical tria显示文摘 | Kirstine Laerum Sibilitz Selina Kikkenborg Berg Tina Birgitte Hansen Signe Stelling Risom Trine Bernholdt Rasmussen Christian Hassager Lars K?ber Daniel Steinbrfichel Christian Gluud Per Winkel Lau Caspar Thygesen Jane Lindschou Hansen Jean Paul Schmid Viviane Conraads Barbara Christina Brocki Ann-Dorthe Zwisler | 2013 | Trials2013，14，： | 1 |
| 12 | Neurocognitive effects of methylphenidate in adult attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder显示文摘 | Danielle C. Turner Andrew D. Blackwell Jonathan H. Dowson Andrew McLean Barbara J. Sahakian | 2005 | Psychopharmacology (-)2005，，2： | 1 |
| 13 | Persistent organic pollutants in edible marine species from the Gulf of Naples, Southern Italy显示文摘 | Barbara N Daniele P Maria C F | 2005 | Science of the Total Envlronmen2005，343，： | 1 |
| 14 | Effect of EGF on in vitro maturation of domestic cat oocytes显示文摘 | Barbara Merlo Eleonora Iacono Daniele Zambelli Francesca Prati Stefano Belluzzi | 2004 | Theriogenology2004，，7： | 1 |
| 15 | Mechanism of endothelial cell shape change in oxidant injury 显示文摘 | Jeanne M Barbara C | 1989 | J Surg Res1989，，46： | 1 |
| 16 | The Kasai portoenterostomy for biliary atresia: a review of a 27-year experience with 81 patients显示文摘 | Barbara E Wildhaber Arnold G Coran Robert A Drongowski Ronald B Hirschl James D Geiger Joseph L Lelli Daniel H Teitelbaum | 2003 | Journal of Pediatric Surgery2003，，10： | 1 |
| 17 | The influence of positive peritoneal cytology on survival in patients with pancreatic adenocarcinoma显示文摘 | Cristina R. Ferrone M.D. Barbara Haas M.D. Laura Tang M.D. Daniel G. Coit M.D. Yuman Fong M.D. Murray F. Brennan M.D. Peter J. Allen M.D | 2006 | Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery2006，，10： | 1 |
| 18 | Endocytoscopy for the detection of microstructural features in adult patients with celiac sprue: a prospective, blinded endocytoscopy-conventional histology correlation study显示文摘 | Heiko Pohl Thomas R?sch Barbara T. Tanczos Birgit Rudolph Karsten Schlüns Daniel C. Baumgart | 2009 | Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2009，，5： | 1 |
| 19 | Lipid and Lipoprotein Biomarkers and the Risk of Ischemic Stroke in Postmenopausal Women显示文摘 | Jeffrey S. Berger Aileen P. McGinn Barbara V. Howard Lewis Kuller JoAnn E. Manson Jim Otvos J. David Curb Charles B. Eaton Robert C. Kaplan John K. Lynch Daniel M. Rosenbaum Sylvia Wassertheil-Smoller | 2012 | Stroke2012，，4： | 1 |
| 20 | Functional Analysis of Genetic Variation in Catechol-O-Methyltransferase ( COMT ): Effects on mRNA, Protein, and Enzyme Activity in Postmortem Human Brain显示文摘 | Jingshan Chen Barbara K. Lipska Nader Halim Quang D. Ma Mitsuyuki Matsumoto Samer Melhem Bhaskar S. Kolachana Thomas M. Hyde Mary M. Herman Jose Apud Michael F. Egan Joel E. Kleinman Daniel R. Weinberger | 2004 | The American Journal of Human Genetics2004，，5： | 1 |
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