|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | 卒中或短暂性脑缺血发作患者的卒中预防指南 美国心脏协会/美国卒中协会为医疗卫生专业人员制定的指南显示文摘本指南旨在为缺血性卒中或短暂性脑缺血发作存活患者的卒中预防提供全面和及时的循证推荐,包括危险因素的控制、动脉粥样硬化性疾病的于预、心源性栓塞的抗栓治疗以及非心源性栓塞性卒中的抗血小板治疗。另外,还对其他许多特殊情况下的复发性卒中预防提供了推荐意见,包括动脉夹层分离、卯圆孔未闭、高同型半胱氨酸血症、高凝状态、镰状细胞病、脑静脉窦血栓形成、女性卒中(尤其是与妊娠和绝经后雌激素替代治疗相关性卒中)、脑出血后抗凝药的使用等,以及实施本指南及其在高危人群中应用的特定方法。 | Karen L. Furie Scott E. Kasner Robert J. Adams Gregory W. Albers Ruth L. Bush Susan C. Fagan Jonathan L. Halperin S. Claiborne Johnston Irene Katzan Walter N. Kernan Pamela H. Mitchell Bruce Ovbiagele Yuko Y. Palesch Ralph L. Sacco Lee H. Schwamm Sylvia Wassertheil-Smoller Tanya N. Turan Deidre Wentworth 李海峰(译) 刘涛(译) 杨潘(译) 王鹏(译) | 2011 | 国际脑血管病杂志2011，19，1： | 391 |
| 2 | 气候变化对中国农业生产的影响显示文摘根据 1 958~ 1 997年中国 31 0个气象站的月平均最高、最低气温 ,月平均降水量 ,日照时数等气象参数分析了中国气候的背景特征。用 3个大气环流模型 ,即 Had CM2、 CGCM1、ECHAM4来模拟未来中国气候变化的情景。同时 ,建立未来气候变化的 6种方案。最后 ,根据3个 GCMs模拟的结果 ,利用国际应用系统分析研究所 (IIASA)发展并改进的农业生态地带模型 (AEZ)评估气候变化对中国农业生产的影响。评估主要集中于气候变化对不同区域复种指数、可耕种土地面积、潜在粮食产量及其土地生产潜力的影响。 | 唐国平 李秀彬 Guenther Fischer Sylvia Prieler | 2000 | 地理学报2000，55，2： | 186 |
| 3 | 纯培养条件下不同氧化铁的微生物还原能力显示文摘The microbial reduction of ferrihydrite,lepidocrocite,hematite,goethite and aluminum-substituted iron oxides were examined by iron-reducer GS-15 under anaerobic pure culture condition.The results indicated that the ferrihydrite and lepidocrocite can be rapidly reduced by iron-reducer,and the percentage of microbial reduction are respectively 95.4% and 95.8% after 4 days incubation at 25℃.The other iron oxides like hematite,Al-hematite,goethite and Al-goethite are very difficult to reduce during short-term incubation.The amounts of Fe(Ⅲ)-reducing,Fe(Ⅱ)-producing and Fe-reducing calculated by acetate consumption are identical under the conditions of lower concentration iron oxides addition. | 曲东 Sylvia Schnell | 2001 | 微生物学报2001，41，6： | 45 |
| 4 | 美国临床药学教育与实践显示文摘目的:介绍美国临床药学教育的概况,探讨其发展方向。方法:总结近50年美国临床药学的发展史,介绍其教学和培训模式、临床药师工作内容及相关认证情况。结果与结论:美国的药学教育和临床实践经历了重大的变化与发展。2000年开始设立的临床药学博士学位项目是变革核心,其是目前美国药学院校提供的唯一药学学位。坚实的临床教育是培养临床药学从业者的基础,这些课程主要由资深的临床药学博士授课。患者监护是临床药学博士生教育的中心,而以技能展现所学知识的课堂活动正逐步取代传统的授课式教学模式。药学院校需要证明其学生掌握了评审标准中所要求的技能。为了将学生培养为专业的临床药师,在完成临床药学博士项目后,一般需要1~2年的住院药师培训。大多数临床药师还需要通过一项临床委员会考试以取得临床药学执业执照。此外,临床药师也可成为药学院校的临床教师。中国临床药师的发展,可以此为借鉴,通过院校和医疗机构的协同努力,以加强药师的临床培训。 | Keith M.Olsen Sylvia A.Dang Olivia V.Nguyen Kimberly K.Scarsi 张伶俐 曾力楠 归舸 | 2016 | 中国药房2016，27，2： | 29 |
| 5 | Epidemiology, causes, clinical manifestation and diagnosis, prevention and control of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) during the early outbreak period: a scoping review显示文摘Background:The coronavirus disease(COVID-19)has been identified as the cause of an outbreak of respiratory illness in Wuhan,Hubei Province,China beginning in December 2019.As of 31 January 2020,this epidemic had spread to 19 countries with 11791 confirmed cases,including 213 deaths.The World Health Organization has declared it a Public Health Emergency of International Concern.Methods:A scoping review was conducted following the methodological framework suggested by Arksey and O'Malley.In this scoping review,65 research articles published before 31 January 2020 were analyzed and discussed to better understand the epidemiology,causes,clinical diagnosis,prevention and control of this virus.The research domains,dates of publication,journal language,authors'affiliations,and methodological characteristics were included in the analysis.All the findings and statements in this review regarding the outbreak are based on published information as listed in the references.Results:Most of the publications were written using the English language(89.2%).The largest proportion of published articles were related to causes(38.5%)and a majority(67.7%)were published by Chinese scholars.Research articles initially focused on causes,but over time there was an increase of the articles related to prevention and control.Studies thus far have shown that the virus7 origination is in connection to a seafood market in Wuhan,but specific animal associations have not been confirmed.Reported symptoms include fever,cough,fatigue,pneumonia,headache,diarrhea,hemoptysis,and dyspnea.Preventive measures such as masks,hand hygiene practices,avoidance of public contact,case detection,contact tracing,and quarantines have been discussed as ways to reduce transmission.To date,no specific antiviral treatment has proven effective;hence,infected people primarily rely on symptomatic treatment and supportive care.Conclusions:There has been a rapid surge in research in response to the outbreak of COVID-19.During this early period,published research primarily explored the epidemiology,causes,clinical manifestation and diagnosis,as well as prevention and control of the novel coronavirus.Although these studies are relevant to control the current public emergency,more high-quality research is needed to provide valid and reliable ways to manage this kind of public health emergency in both the short-and long-term. | Sasmita Poudel Adhikari Sha Meng Yu-Ju Wu Yu-Ping Mao Rui-Xue Ye Qing-Zhi Wang Chang Sun Sean Sylvia Scott Rozelle Hein Raat Huan Zhou | 2020 | Infectious Diseases of Poverty2020，9，2： | 28 |
| 6 | 外源氧化铁对水稻土甲烷形成的抑制显示文摘通过添加不同氧化铁的土壤泥浆厌氧恒温培养实验发现 ,无定形氧化铁和纤铁矿能显著的降低水稻土中的H2 和乙酸浓度 ,并导致甲烷形成被抑制 .易还原氧化铁可使H2 的稳态浓度由对照的 2— 4mg m3 降低到 0 3— 1 0mg m3 ,并使得体系的Gibb’s自由能 (ΔGH)增大到 - 10kJ mol,从而有效地抑制了依赖H2 营养的产甲烷过程 .添加氧化铁同样能消耗体系中的乙酸 ,使乙酸浓度明显低于对照 。 | 曲东 Sylvia Schnell | 2002 | 环境科学学报2002，22，1： | 22 |
| 7 | 基于AEZ模型的我国农区小麦生产潜力分析显示文摘根据联合国粮农组织(FAO)和国际应用系统分析研究所(IIASA)基于中国1961~1997年的统计资料(经多方校正)共同开发的AEZ模型,运用GIS平台计算了中国41个农作制亚区的小麦生产潜力,并指出了单产最高潜力分布区域。研究结果表明,我国小麦的最高产量潜力约为目前产量的2~3倍。这对我国小麦高产育种及栽培具有重要意义。 | 蔡承智 Harrij van Velthuizen Guenther Fischer Sylvia Prieler | 2007 | 中国生态农业学报2007，15，5： | 18 |
| 8 | Spatial patterns of urban land use growth in Beijing显示文摘By using digitized land use maps of Beijing in 1982, 1992 and 1997 and employing GIS spatial analysis techniques, this paper conducts an empirical study on the spatial differentiation and spatial patterns of urban land use growth in Beijing in the period of 1982-1997. It is observed that urban land use growth in Beijing went beyond the control of urban planning, in terms of the extraordinary high growth rate and undesired spatial pattern. The rate of urban expansion after 1982, which was predominated by growth of industrial land, was extraordinary high compared to its historical period. While its growth centers have been actively shifting toward the northern part, rather than toward the southern and eastern parts as designated by the latest General Plan (1991-2010) of Beijing, its spatial pattern of urban land use growth in general was in distinct concentric sprawl, which seriously violated the General Plan of Beijing. | LIU Shenghe, Sylvia Prielei, LI Xiubin(1. Inst. of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China 2. International Institute for Applied System Analysis, A-2361 Laxenburg, Austria) | 2002 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2002，12，3： | 17 |
| 9 | 氮肥对稻株含水量和伤流液的影响及其与对褐飞虱为害耐性的关系显示文摘在实验室测定了不同含氮量稻株的含水量和叶鞘伤流液以及被褐飞虱为害后稻株相对含水量的变化 ,在温室监测和评价了不同氮肥施用量条件下稻株对褐飞虱的耐性。结果表明 ,随着稻株含氮量的增加 ,稻株的含水量和相对含水量均显著增加 ,但叶鞘伤流液总量却明显减少。被高密度的褐飞虱若虫为害后 ,高氮肥施用量稻株的相对含水量显著低于低氮肥施用量稻株的相对含水量。 | 吕仲贤 Sylvia VILLAREAL 俞晓平 HEONG Kongluen 胡萃 | 2004 | 中国水稻科学2004，18，2： | 16 |
| 10 | 基于AEZ模型我国农作制区划的玉米产量潜力分析显示文摘根据联合国粮农组织(FAO)和国际应用系统分析研究所(IIASA)基于中国1961￣1997的统计资料(经多方校正)共同开发的AEZ模型,运用GIS平台计算了中国41个农作制亚区的玉米生产潜力,并指出了单产最高潜力分布区域。研究结果表明:我国玉米的最高产量潜力大约是目前产量的2.5倍,这对我国玉米高产育种及栽培具有重要参考意义。 | 蔡承智 Harrij van Velthuizen Guenther Fischer Sylvia Prieler | 2006 | 玉米科学2006，14，4： | 14 |
| 11 | Diverse Transcriptional Programs Associated with Environmental Stress and Hormones in the Arabidopsis Receptor-Like Kinase Gene Family显示文摘Arabidopsis thaliana 的染色体编码超过 600 像受体的 kinase (RLK ) 基因,迄今为止,受体的主导的班在陆地工厂发现了。尽管类似于哺乳动物的受体酷氨酸 kinases,植物 RLK 是 serine/threonine kinases 代表表明对植物并且,因而唯一的革新的一篇小说理解细胞外的发信号怎么演变的一个优秀机会和在与动物对比的植物的功能。RLK 被预言是允许植物对环境、发展的条件作出回应的发信号的小径的主要部件。然而,在识别这些过程的突破被限制了到仅仅单个 RLK 的一把。这里,我们使用了一个 Syngenta 特定的 Arabidopsis GeneChip 数组在暴露以后编 604 像受体的 kinase 基因的 transcriptional 活动的详细侧面到在植物表明因素知道的一张剖面图,包括不能生活的压力,关於生命的压力,和荷尔蒙。在包括学习的 68 个实验,我们发现 604 RLK 基因中的 582 个在表示显示了一个双重或更大的变化到处理的 12 种类型中的至少一个,从而为单个 RLK 基因的指向的功能的屏幕提供试验性的证据的大身体。我们调查了 RLK 基因的特别亚科是否对信号的特定的类型应答并且发现每个亚科显示了表达式的宽广范围,与向特别信号类被指向对比。最后由在 RLK 亚科之中分析顺序和基因表示的分叉,我们至于 RLK 的扩大的功能的基础的现在的证据并且这扩大怎么可能在他们的功能影响了保存和分叉。总体上拿,我们的学习代表 RLK 基因家庭的成员可以涉及的过程和相互作用的一个初步的、工作模型,在如此的信息留下了的地方为那么多 of 逃犯它的成员。 | Lee Chae Sylvia Sudat Sandrine Dudoit Tong Zhu Sheng Luan | 2009 | Molecular Plant2009，2，1： | 11 |
| 12 | 中国农村医生医疗服务质量的测量——基于标准化病人法的实验研究显示文摘过去十年中,中国政府在农村地区进行了一系列的医疗改革,这些改革极大地提高了医疗服务的可及性,但却很少关注医疗服务的质量。本文采用标准化病人法,测量和评估中国农村基层医疗服务的质量。我们招募样本地区的农民作为'标准化病人',培训他们稳定地展示小儿痢疾和心绞痛这两种常见疾病的症状。基于标准化病人在村卫生室的就诊案例,我们发现作为基层医疗服务第一线的村医可能无法给患者提供高质量的医疗服务。村医在诊断过程中仅完成了18%的建议问诊条目,诊断正确率仅为26%;在所有开具处方的病例中,有64%的药物是不必要的,甚至是有害的。进一步分析表明,医疗服务质量与医生的受教育水平和是否获得医疗资格证书密切相关。此外,我们发现农民患者并不能很好地识别出哪些医生是相对好的医生,这样的医患信息不对称的情况可能使村医更加缺乏提高医疗服务质量的激励。研究结果建议政府在投资硬件改善基层医疗服务设施的同时,应更加注重提高农村医生的诊断和治疗水平。 | 史耀疆 薛浩 王欢 Sean Sylvia Alexis Medina Scott Rozelle | 2016 | 劳动经济研究2016，4，2： | 10 |
| 13 | 短期淹水培养对水稻土中地杆菌和厌氧粘细菌丰度的影响显示文摘模拟水稻土淹水过程,采用Real-time PCR技术测度了不同水稻土中地杆菌(Geobacteraceae spp.)和厌氧粘细菌(Anaeromyxobacter spp.)在不同淹水时期16S rDNA拷贝数的变化,比较了地杆菌和厌氧粘细菌丰度与培养过程中微生物Fe(Ⅲ)还原的关系。结果表明,在4类稻作区采集的水稻土样品中,Fe(Ⅲ)还原潜势有明显的区别,表现出由北向南逐渐降低的趋势。从淹水12 h的地杆菌和厌氧粘细菌拷贝数变化看出,采自浙江和天津的水稻土样品对淹水过程具有高度敏感性,而采自吉林和广西的水稻土样品对淹水响应不敏感。在17 d的短期淹水培养中,地杆菌丰度明显高于厌氧粘细菌,表明地杆菌对水稻土中铁还原的贡献大于厌氧粘细菌。地杆菌和厌氧粘细菌拷贝数总体上表现出在11 d时达到峰值,17 d时显著下降。吉林水稻土中地杆菌丰度在5 d时达到38.3%,与其最大铁还原速率到达时间(TVmax)为4.07 d相对应,表明地杆菌对其铁还原过程具有重要贡献。四川水稻土中地杆菌和厌氧粘细菌丰度均较低,暗示其他兼性铁还原菌对其铁还原的作用值得重视。 | 朱超 Stefan Ratering 曲东 Sylvia Schnell | 2011 | 生态学报2011，31，15： | 10 |
| 14 | Reproductive Outcome of Transcervical Uterine Incision in Unicornuate Uterus显示文摘 | En-Lan Xia Tin-Chiu Li Sze-Ngar Sylvia Choi Qiao-Yun Zhou | 2017 | Chinese Medical Journal2017，，3： | 9 |
| 15 | 根除幽门螺杆菌,从合理使用抗生素做起显示文摘幽门螺杆菌根除失败的主要原因是对抗生素产生耐药。由于目前我国对治疗幽门螺杆菌的认识不统一、治疗不规范,随着抗生素的广泛使用,导致幽门螺杆菌对多种抗生素耐药率呈上升趋势,根除率下降。为了提高幽门螺杆菌的根除率,减少抗生素耐药,本文对治疗幽门螺杆菌的七种抗生素的药理机制和幽门螺杆菌对抗生素的耐药机制进行了概述,从而加深临床医生对治疗幽门螺杆菌的抗生素的认识,促使其治疗规范化。同时呼吁临床医生在治疗前进行胃黏膜细菌培养和药敏试验,从而科学规范用药,减少耐药菌株的出现,缩短治疗进程,避免资源浪费,提高幽门螺杆菌的根除率,降低消化性溃疡的复发率,延缓胃黏膜相关淋巴组织(MALT)淋巴瘤的进程,预防胃癌的产生,造福患者。 | 任小英 李雪宏 张淑贞 王湘雨 Sylvia Young Barry Marshall Alfred Chin Yen Tay | 2020 | 新发传染病电子杂志2020，5，1： | 9 |
| 16 | Alumina-coated Ag nanocrystal monolayers as surfaceenhanced Raman spectroscopy platforms for the direct spectroscopic detection of water splitting reaction intermediates显示文摘 | Xing Yi Ling Ruoxue Yan Sylvia Lo Dat Tien Hoang Chong Liu Melissa A. Fardy Sher Bahadar Khan Abdullah M. Asiri Salem M. Bawaked Peidong Yang | 2014 | Nano Research2014，7，1： | 8 |
| 17 | Association between hepatitis B and metabolic syndrome:Current state of the art显示文摘Chronic hepatitis B(CHB)is a global health issue that increases the risk of liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma in infected patients.Metabolic syndrome(Met S)is a disease endemic mostly to the developed countries.It is associated with high cardiovascular mortality and morbidity,diabetes mellitus as well as cancer.In this manuscript,we systematically review the published data on the relationship between Met S and CHB infection.Multiple studies have described highly variable correlations between CHB on one hand and Met S,non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and dyslipidemia on the other.No association between CHB and diabetes mellitus or atherosclerosis has been described as of now.The presence of Met S in patients infected with hepatitis B virus increases the risk of fibrosis,cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma.Appropriate lifestyle,but also pharmacological interventions are needed to prevent the development of these complications. | Peter Jarcuska Sylvia Drazilova Jan Fedacko Daniel Pella Martin Janicko | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，1： | 8 |
| 18 | Guidelines for the Prevention of Stroke in Patients With Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack: A Guideline for Healthcare Professionals From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association显示文摘 | Karen L. Furie Scott E. Kasner Robert J. Adams Gregory W. Albers Ruth L. Bush Susan C. Fagan Jonathan L. Halperin S. Claiborne Johnston Irene Katzan Walter N. Kernan Pamela H. Mitchell Bruce Ovbiagele Yuko Y. Palesch Ralph L. Sacco Lee H. Schwamm Sylvia W | 2011 | Stroke2011，，1： | 8 |
| 19 | Risk factors for overuse injuries in short-and long-distance running: A systematic review显示文摘Purpose:The aim of this study was to review information about risk factors for lower extremity running injuries in both short-distance(mean running distance-20 km/week and-10 km/session)and long-distance runners(mean running distance>20 km/week and>10 km/session).Methods:Electronic databases were searched for articles published up to February 2019.Prospective cohort studies using multivariable analysis for the assessment of individual risk factors or risk models for the occurrence of lower extremity running injuries were included.Two reviewers independently selected studies for eligibility and assessed risk of bias with the Quality in Prognostic Studies Tool.The GRADE approach was used to assess the quality of the evidence.Results:A total of 29 studies were included:17 studies focused on short-distance runners,11 studies focused on long-distance runners,and 1 study focused on both types of runners.A previous running-related injury was the strongest risk factor for an injury for long-distance runners,with moderate-quality evidence.Previous injuries not attributed to running was the strongest risk factor for an injury for short-distance runners,with high-quality evidence.Higher body mass index,higher age,sex(male),having no previous running experience,and lower running volume were strong risk factors,with moderate quality evidence,for short-distance runners.Low-quality evidence was found for all risk models as predictors of runningrelated injuries among short-and long-distance runners.Conclusion:Several risk factors for lower extremity injuries have been identified among short-and long-distance runners,but the quality of evidence for these risk factors for running-related injuries is limited.Running injuries seem to have a multifactorial origin both in short-and long-distance runners. | Dennis van Poppel Maarten van der Worp Anouk Slabbekoorn Sylvia S.P.van den Heuvel Marienke van Middelkoop Bart W.Koes Arianne P.Verhagen Gwendolyne G.M.Scholten-Peeters | 2021 | Journal of Sport and Health Science2021，10，1： | 8 |
| 20 | Entecavir as treatment for reactivation of hepatitis B in immunosuppressed patients显示文摘AIM: To study the efficacy and safety of entecavir (ETV) as first-line therapy for hepatitis B virus (HBV) reactivation due to immunosuppression. METHODS: Four patients that were treated with different immunosuppressive regimens for hematological malignancies, who presented with HBV reactivation were treated with ETV. Clinical outcome, biochemical and virological factors, including quantitative hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) were studied. RESULTS: In all patients, ETV induced suppression of HBV, and rapid clinical improvement without side effects. In one patient with an alanine aminotransferase (ALT) flare, tenofovir was added after 3 mo of treatment. Until death from disease progression at 6 mo after treatment initiation, this patient did not clear HBV infection. Retrospectively, it is highly probable that thepatient had been non-adherent. In the other three patients, the virological responses were associated with an expeditious decrease in quantitative HBsAg titers with negativity after 2 mo, and all three had HBsAg seroconversion. In one patient, HBV DNA reached a plateau after 3 mo, before becoming undetectable after 1 year, despite early ALT normalization and undetectable quantitative HBsAg. CONCLUSION: ETV seems to be effective and safe treatment for HBV reactivation. Monitoring of quantitative HBsAg might be an additional useful tool to monitor treatment response. | Sylvia Brost Paul Schnitzler Wolfgang Stremmel Christoph Eisenbach | 2010 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2010，16，43： | 7 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员