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| 1 | 水牛化疗控制鄱阳湖地区血吸虫病传播的现场实验研究显示文摘目的探索水牛治疗是否在湖沼地区血吸虫病传播中的作用,为制定防治策略提供依据.方法将江西省鄱阳湖区2个血吸虫病重度流行村,分为实验(干预)组及对照组.实验组用吡喹酮治疗所有耕牛,以消灭可能血吸虫传染源;对照组,不治疗耕牛.两村居民按常规方法进行血吸虫病防治.结果连续5年观察结果表明,实验组居民感染率比对照组下降70%;3岁以下水牛感染率为2%~18%,3岁以上水牛感染率为0~2.9%.结论通过干预和对照组的研究表明,在血吸虫重度感染区,单纯对居民进行化疗是难以有效地控制血吸虫病的传播的,而通过化疗水牛在一定程度上能降低居民的再感染.本研究通过5年的观察,证实了对水牛进行治疗对控制血吸虫病的传播的效果可达70%,同时也证实了在感染的水牛中的大部分(89%)是小于3岁的水牛,这对我们今后制定有效的控制湖沼地区的血吸虫病对策提供了依据. | 郭家钢 宁安 胡广汉 陈红根 党辉 朱蓉 Gail Williams 李岳生 冯正 DonMc Manus | 2005 | 中国人兽共患病杂志2005，21，10： | 23 |
| 2 | 北京市中学生进食障碍检出率研究的结构式会谈结果报告显示文摘目的 :初步调查进食障碍在北京市女中学生中的发病情况。方法 :在对 2 61名女中学生的问卷筛查的基础上 ,对 3 8名在节食状况测查表和进食障碍症状调查问卷中得高分的被试 (占总数 15 % )进行了结构式的会谈调查。会谈问题由进食障碍的诊断标准及有关资料编制而成。结果 :在面谈中发现 3例与贪食症有关的非典型性进食障碍的个案 ,即非典型性进食障碍的检出率为 1 1% | 肖广兰 钱铭怡 Gail Huon 王西平 | 2001 | 中国心理卫生杂志2001，15，5： | 18 |
| 3 | 在临床心理学领域运用结构方程模型的思路与步骤显示文摘Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) has become an increasingly used methodological strategy in clinical psychology. The purpose of this paper is to outline a set of procedures for the optimizing use of SEM. The steps involved: (1) clarification of the phenomenon; (2) development of the model; (3)tesing of the model; (4) refinement of the model; and (5) assessment of the model.A research on adolescents’ initiation of dieting was applied to illustrate the use of SEM. | 李旭 Gail Huon 钱铭怡 | 2001 | 中国临床心理学杂志2001，9，2： | 17 |
| 4 | 建筑环境热适应文献综述显示文摘给出了以建筑环境热适应为题的详尽文献综述成果。热舒适研究的适应观点认为,人们在真实环境中的热感觉受其以往热经历和文化与技术行为的综合影响。适应模型的一个重要前提是,人不再是给定热环境的被动接受者,而是通过多重反馈循环与人-环境系统交互作用的主动参与者。热适应可分为三种不同的过程——行为调节、生理习服和心理适应或期望。气候室和现场的证据均表明,较慢的习服过程与较为适中的建筑环境中发生的热适应关系不大,而行为调节和期望的影响则大得多。现场证据调查中的一个最重要的发现是空调建筑和自然通风建筑中热舒适反应存在差别,这可能是由人们以往在建筑中的热经历和不同的感知控制度共同导致的。 | Gail S.Brager Richard J.de Dear 翟永超 张宇峰 陈慧梅 | 2011 | 暖通空调2011，41，7： | 15 |
| 5 | A novel chemopreventive strategy based on therapeutic microRNAs produced in plants显示文摘 | Sizolwenkosi Mlotshwa Gail J Pruss John L MacArthur Matthew W Endres Celestia Davis Lome J Hofseth Maria Marjorette Pena Vicki Vance | 2015 | Cell Research2015，25，4： | 12 |
| 6 | 声波激励的超小型纳机电系统磁电天线显示文摘当前的小型天线依赖于电磁波的谐振,因此天线的尺寸与电磁波波长相关。典型的天线尺寸大于波长的1/10,而进一步缩小天线尺寸在近十年来都是一个公开的挑战。介绍一种通过悬浮铁氧/压电薄膜异质结构的声波激励纳机械磁电天线。这种磁电天线通过其在声波谐振频率处的磁电效应接收和发射电磁波。磁电天线中的体声波激发铁磁薄膜的磁化振荡,产生电磁波的辐射;反之,天线感应电磁波的磁场,得到压电电压输出。这种磁电天线(尺寸仅为波长的千分之一)比现有小型天线的尺寸小1到2个数量级,但性能却没有降低,在便携式无线通信系统中具有很大的应用潜力。 | Tianxiang Nan Hwaider Lin Yuan Gao Alexei Matyushov Guoliang Yu Huaihao Chen Neville Sun Shengjun Wei Zhiguang Wang Menghui Li Xinjun Wang Amine Belkessam Rongdi Guo Brian Chen James Zhou Zhenyun Qian Yu Hui Matteo Rinaldi Michael E.McConney BrANDon M.Howe Zhongqiang Hu John G.Jones Gail J.Brown Nian Xiang Sun 张建强(翻译) 陈鼎鼎(审校) | 2017 | 通信对抗2017，36，4： | 8 |
| 7 | Neuroimaging the brain-gut axis in patients with irritable bowel syndrome显示文摘AIM:To summarize and synthesize current literature on neuroimaging the brain-gut axis in patients with irritable bowel syndrome(IBS).METHODS:A database search for relevant literature was conducted using Pub Med,Scopus and Embase in February 2015.Date filters were applied from the year2009 and onward,and studies were limited to those written in the English language and those performed upon human subjects.The initial search yielded 797articles,out of which 38 were pulled for full text review and 27 were included for study analysis.Investigations were reviewed to determine study design,methodology and results,and data points were placed in tabular format to facilitate analysis of study findings across disparate investigations.RESULTS:Analysis of study data resulted in the abstraction of four key themes:Neurohormonal differences,anatomic measurements of brain structure and connectivity,differences in functional responsiveness of the brain during rectal distention,and confounding/correlating patient factors.Studies in this review noted alterations of glutamate in the left hippocampus(HIPP),commonalities across IBS subjects in terms of brain oscillation patterns,cortical thickness/gray matter volume differences,and neuroanatomical regions withincreased activation in patients with IBS:Anterio cingulate cortex,mid cingulate cortex,amygdala anterior insula,posterior insula and prefrontal cortex.A striking finding among interventions was the substantia influence that patient variables(e.g.,sex,psychologica and disease related factors)had upon the identification of neuroanatomical differences in structure and con nectivity.CONCLUSION:The field of neuroimaging can provide insight into underlying physiological differences that distinguish patients with IBS from a healthy population. | Kristen R Weaver Lee Anne B Sherwin Brian Walitt Gail D'Eramo Melkus Wendy A Henderson | 2016 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Pharmacology and Therapeutics2016，7，2： | 8 |
| 8 | Real-time PCR diagnosis of Schistosoma japonicum in low transmission areas of China显示文摘Background:Schistosomiasis in the People’s Republic of China(PRC)can be traced back to antiquity.In the past 60 years,the Chinese government has made great efforts to control this persistent disease with elimination slated by 2020 through the implementation of a comprehensive control strategy.This strategy aims to reduce the role of bovines and humans as sources of infection as a pre-requisite for elimination through transmission interruption.The goal of elimination will be achievable only by the implementation of a sustainable surveillance and control system,with sensitive diagnosis a key feature so that the true disease burden is not underestimated.Currently used diagnostics lack the necessary sensitivity to accurately determine the prevalence of Schistosoma japonicum infection in areas with low infection intensities.It is of critical importance to find and treat people and to identify animals with low-level infections if the National Control Programme for China is to achieve schistosomiasis elimination.Methods:We evaluated a real-time polymerase chain reaction(qPCR)assay using 633 human stool samples collected from five villages in Hunan,Anhui,Hubei,and Jiangxi provinces,and 182 bovine(70 cattle and 112 buffalo)stool samples obtained from four villages in Hunan,Anhui,and Jiangxi provinces in the PRC.All stool samples were subjected to the miracidium hatching test(MHT,a diagnostic procedure used in the National Schistosomiasis Control Programme)and the qPCR assay.Samples positive by MHT were subjected to either the Kato-Katz technique for humans,or the formalin-ethyl acetate sedimentation-digestion(FEA-SD)procedure for bovines,to determine infection intensities.Results:The qPCR assay exhibited a high level of sensitivity in the detection of S.japonicum infections.With both the human and bovine samples,a significantly higher prevalence was determined using the qPCR assay(11.06%humans,24.73%bovines)than with the MHT(0.93%humans,7.69%bovines).The animal contamination index(calculated using data obtained with the qPCR technique)for all positive bovines was 27618000 eggs per day,indicating a considerable amount of environmental egg contamination that would be underestimated using less sensitive diagnostic procedures.Conclusions:The qPCR assay we have evaluated will be applicable as a future field diagnostic and surveillance tool in low-transmission zones where schistosomiasis elimination is targeted and for monitoring post-intervention areas to verify that elimination has been maintained. | Pei He Catherine A.Gordon Gail M.Williams Yuesheng Li Yuanyuan Wang Junjian Hu Darren J.Gray Allen G.Ross Donald Harn Donald P.McManus | 2018 | Infectious Diseases of Poverty2018，7，1： | 7 |
| 9 | Comparative experimental investigation of chemical grouting into a fracture with flowing and static water显示文摘我们在场进有流动和静电干扰的破裂的化学 grouting 上的一系列试验性的测试流水,用透明破裂 grouting 试验性的设备。渗出物压力和薄泥浆繁殖的变化在我们的调查被比较。流动的水导致的结果表演渗出物压力落下,在繁殖区域的在上游的方面和落下的穿入半径的开发在一样的时期期间,与静态的水里的 grouting 相比。在薄泥浆到达联合边界以前,静态的水里的繁殖区域总是是圆的。然而,繁殖形状与流动的水为 grouting 从回合变成到椭圆形的形状破裂。为在就流动速度而言的破裂的薄泥浆穿入半径的一个理论模型被我们的试验性的结果开发并且验证。这些结果在改进破裂 grouting 机制并且在指导的理解是有用的设计惯例。 | Zhang Gailing Zhan Kaiyu Gao Yue Wang Wenxue | 2011 | Mining Science and Technology2011，21，2： | 7 |
| 10 | A hidden fault prediction model based on the belief rule base with power set and considering attribute reliability显示文摘Hidden faults are important characteristics of complex systems that cannot be observed directly.The hidden behavior of a system, such as the health state and safety level, has a direct correlation with these hidden faults. After the predicted hidden behavior reaches a fault boundary, certain measures must be taken to avoid fault occurrences. Thus, hidden faults can be predicted by the hidden behavior of a system.The belief rule base(BRB) has been used to predict hidden behaviors. However, two problems remain to be solved in engineering practice. First, when the observed information is absent, ignorance may exist in the output. If only global ignorance is considered, it may be unreasonable in certain cases, which can influence the prediction model. Second, the effects of disturbance factors such as noise and sensor quality may cause the reliability of the gathered information to decline, which indirectly leads to unreliability of the hidden behavior. Thus, to address the global ignorance and unreliable hidden behavior, a new hidden BRB model with a power set and considering attribute reliability(PHBRB-r) is proposed for hidden fault prediction. In the PHBRB-r model, the effects of disturbance factors on hidden behavior are considered using attribute reliability, and the discernment frame is a power set. A case study of hidden fault prediction is conducted to demonstrate the effectiveness of the PHBRB-r model. | Zhijie ZHOU Zhichao FENG Changhua HU Xiaoxia HAN Zhiguo ZHOU Gailing LI | 2019 | Science China(Information Sciences)2019，62，10： | 6 |
| 11 | 美国老年医疗卫生保障系统概况显示文摘 | Gail E.Russell 陶红 郭宏晶 詹林 | 2004 | 现代护理2004，10，3： | 5 |
| 12 | A simplest systematics for the organization of turn-taking for conversation显示文摘 | Harvey Sacks Emanuel A. Schegloff Gail -- Jefferson | 1974 | Language1974，，4： | 4 |
| 13 | Differences in atheroma between Caucasian and Asian subjects with anterior stroke:A vessel wall MRI study显示文摘Background and purpose While extracranial carotid artery stenosis is more common among Caucasians and intracranial artery stenosis is more common among Asians,the differences in atherosclerotic plaque characteristics have not yet been extensively examined.We sought to investigate plaque location and characteristics within extracranial carotid and intracranial arteries in symptomatic Caucasians and Chinese using vessel wall MRI.Methods Subjects with recent anterior circulation ischaemic stroke were recruited and imaged at two sites in the USA and China using similar protocols.Both extracranial carotid and intracranial arteries were reviewed to determine plaque location and characteristics.Results The prevalence of extracranial carotid plaque in Caucasians and Chinese was 73.1%and 49.1%,respectively(p=0.055).Prevalence of intracranial plaque was 38.5%and 69.1%in Caucasians and Chinese,respectively(p=0.02).Furthermore,42% of Caucasians and 16%of Chinese had high-risk plaque(HRP)features(intraplaque haemorrhage,luminal surface disruption)in the extracranial carotid artery(p=0.03).The prevalence of HRP features in intracranial arteries was not significantly different between the two cohorts(4%vs 11%;p=0.42).Conclusions Differences in the location and characteristics of cerebrovascular atherosclerosis were identified by vessel wall MRI in US Caucasian and Chinese subjects with recent anterior circulation ischaemic stroke.Extracranial carotid plaques with HRP features were more common in Caucasians.Intracranial plaques were more common in Chinese subjects,but no significant difference between the two cohorts in intracranial HRP prevalence was found.Larger studies using vessel wall imaging to investigate racial differences in cerebrovascular disease may inform underlying mechanisms of HRP development and may ultimately help guide appropriate therapy. | Hiroko Watase Mi Shen Binbin Sui Peiyi Gao Dong Zhang Jie Sun Niranjan Balu Daniel S Hippe Gail P Jarvik Xihai Zhao Rui Li Shuo Chen Chun Yuan Thomas S Hatsukami | 2021 | Stroke & Vascular Neurology2021，6，1： | 4 |
| 14 | Migration of R28 Retinal Precursor Cells into Cochlear and Vestibular Organs显示文摘Damaged hair cells and neurons in the inner ear generally can not be replaced in mammals. The loss of these cells causes permanent functional disorders in both the cochlear and vestibular systems. Transplantation of retinal precursor cells, R28 cells, into inner ear tissue may help replace missing cells. The aim of the current project was to induce R28 cell transdifferentiation into cochlear and vestibular cell types under culture conditions. The first part was related to R28 cell labeling with DiI fluorescence that would help identify and track R28 cells. The second part involved co-culturing R28 cells in cochlear and vestibular organotropic cultures or isolated spiral ganglion neurons. The results suggest that R28 cells have the potential to differentiate into supporting cell types and spiral ganglion neurons in serum free medium, probably under the influence of diffusible signals from inner ear tissues. This information is useful for future efforts in inducing stem cell differentiation in the inner ear to replace lost sensory and neural cells. | Gail Seigel Richard Salvi | 2006 | Journal of Otology2006，1，1： | 3 |
| 15 | Guidelines for the provision and assessment of nutrition support therapy in the adult critically ill patient: Society of Critical Care Medicine and American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition: Executive Summary*显示文摘 | Robert G. Martindale Stephen A. McClave Vincent W. Vanek Mary McCarthy Pamela Roberts Beth Taylor Juan B. Ochoa Lena Napolitano Gail Cresci | 2009 | Critical Care Medicine2009，，5： | 3 |
| 16 | Secondary aorto-esophageal fistula after thoracic aortic aneurysm endovascular repair treated by covered esophageal stenting显示文摘Thoracic endovascular aortic repair for thoracic aortic aneurysms is an accepted alternative to open surgery, especially in patients with significant comorbidities. The procedure itself has a low risk of complications and fistulas to surrounding organs are rarely reported. An 86-year-old patient was admitted to our hospital with gastro intestinal(GI) bleeding and a suspected aortoesophageal fistula. Eight months prior, the patient had undergone a stent graft repair of a mycotic thoracic aneurysm. Computerized tomography angiography and upper GI endoscopy confirmed an aortoesophageal fistula, which was treated by esophageal stenting. With early recognition, esophageal stenting may have a role in the initial emergency control of bleeding from and palliation of aortoesophageal fistula. | Mary Tao Eran Shlomovitz Gail Darling Graham Roche-Nagle | 2016 | World Journal of Clinical Cases2016，4，8： | 3 |
| 17 | Randomized trial of mediastinal lymph node sampling versus complete lymphadenectomy during pulmonary resection in the patient with N0 or N1 (less than hilar) non–small cell carcinoma: Results of the American College of Surgery Oncology Group Z0030 Trial显示文摘 | Gail E. Darling Mark S. Allen Paul A. Decker Karla Ballman Richard A. Malthaner Richard I. Inculet David R. Jones Robert J. McKenna Rodney J. Landreneau Valerie W. Rusch Joe B. Putnam | 2011 | The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery2011，，3： | 3 |
| 18 | Swallowed Fluticasone Improves Histologic but Not Symptomatic Response of Adults With Eosinophilic Esophagitis显示文摘 | Jeffrey A. Alexander Kee Wook Jung Amindra S. Arora Felicity Enders David A. Katzka Gail M. Kephardt Hirohito Kita Lori A. Kryzer Yvonne Romero Thomas C. Smyrk Nicholas J. Talley | 2012 | Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology2012，，7： | 3 |
| 19 | Low-radiation and high image quality coronary computed tomography angiography in “real-world” unselected patients显示文摘AIM To determine the radiation dose and image quality in coronary computed tomography angiography(CCTA)using state-of-the-art dose reduction methods in unselected'real world'patients.METHODS In this single-centre study,consecutive patients in sinus rhythm underwent CCTA for suspected coronary artery disease(CAD)using a 320-row detector CT scanner.All patients underwent the standard CT acquisition protocol at our institute(Morriston Hospital)a combination of dose saving advances including prospective electrocardiogram-gating,automated tube current modulation,tube voltage reduction,heart rate reduction,and the most recent novel adaptive iterative dose reconstruction 3D(AIDR3D)algorithm.The cohort comprised real-world patients for routine CCTA who were not selected on age,body mass index,or heart rate.Subjective image quality was graded on a 4-point scale(4=excellent,1=non-diagnostic).RESULTS A total of 543 patients were included in the study with a mean body weight of 81±18 kg and a pre-scan mean heart rate of 70±11 beats per minute(bpm).When indicated,patients received rate-limiting medication with an oral beta-blocker followed by additional intravenous beta-blocker to achieve a heart rate below 65 bpm.The median effective radiation dose was 0.88 mSv(IQR,0.6-1.4 mSv)derived from a Dose Length Product of61.45 mGy.cm(IQR,42.86-100.00 mGy.cm).This also includes what we believe to be the lowest ever-reported radiation dose for a routine clinical CCTA(0.18 mSv).The mean image quality(SD)was 3.65±0.61,with a subjective image quality score of 3('good')or above for 93%of patient CCTAs.CONCLUSION Combining a low-dose scan protocol and AIDR3D with a 320-detector row CT scanner can provide high quality images at exceptionally low radiation dose in unselected patients being investigated for CAD. | Caryl Elizabeth Richards Stephen Dorman Patricia John Anthony Davies Sharon Evans Tishi Ninan David Martin Sriranj Kannoly Gail Roberts-Davies Mark Ramsey Daniel Rhys Obaid | 2018 | World Journal of Radiology2018，10，10： | 3 |
| 20 | Extracellular quality control in the epididymis显示文摘因为发生在它的范围以内的活跃精子成熟过程,附睾腔代表唯一的细胞外的环境。尽管大部分集中在腔放在和精子的附睾的能分泌的蛋白质的相互作用上的过时的人或物,很,很少关于整个的复杂附睾周围怎么被维持被知道,包括阻止或控制不能呆在他们合拢的土著人的蛋白质州的列在后面的机制分泌物。因为一些错误褶层蛋白质能形成作为淀粉知道的细胞毒素的总数结构,控制 / 监视机制在附睾以内存在免于这进程并且允许精子成熟发生,是可能的。学习蛋白质聚集并且在附睾识别细胞外的质量控制机制,因为两蛋白质有固有的性质聚集并且形成 amyloid,我们把半胱氨酸朊酶禁止者,包括的 cystatin 相关的附睾精子发生的和 cystatin C 的 cystatin 家庭用作分子的模型。在这章,我们在场由淀粉的小径的蛋白质聚集的一篇简短摘要基于从另外的机关系统被知道并且描述细胞内部地存在到的质量控制机制的控制蛋白质错误褶层和聚集。我们然后介绍我们的研究的一篇摘要在附睾腔以内的 ofcystatin 相关的附睾精子发生的(CRES ) oligomerization,包括建议那 transglutaminase cross-linking 的研究可以是在附睾以内的细胞外的质量控制的一机制。 | Gail A. Cornwall H. Henning von Horsten Douglas Swartz Seethal Johnson Kim Chau Sandra Whelly | 2007 | Asian Journal of Andrology2007，9，4： | 3 |
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