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| 1 | A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns显示文摘发展史长通知了蕨类植物分类。当我们推断进化的树的能力改善了,针对认出生来的组的分类变得逐渐地预兆、稳定。这里,我们为 lycophytes 和蕨纲植物提供一个现代、全面分类,在下面,利用一条基于社区的途径类水平。我们 monophyly 用作主要标准让 taxa,而且目的识别保存两个广泛地被接受的存在 taxa 和界限并且与我们蕨类植物发展史的理解一致。总共,这个分类对待一在 337 个类, 51 个家庭, 14 目,和二个班估计了 11 916 种类。这个分类没在 lycophyte 和蕨纲植物上作为最后的词被打算分类,而是当前的假设的概括陈述,源于最好的可得到的数据并且在问题由熟悉植物的那些大多数塑造了。我们希望它将在蕨类植物上为最近的文学的那些想要的参考用作一个资源发展史和分类,为指导未来调查的一个框架,和推进讲话的刺激。 | Eric Schuettpelz Harald Schneider Alan R. Smith Peter Hovenkamp Jefferson Prado Germinal Rouhan Alexandre Salino Michael Sundue Thafs Elias Almeida Barbara Parris Emily B. Sessa Ashley R. Field Andre Luis de Gasper Carl J. Rothfels Michael D. Windham Marcus Lehnert Benjamin Dauphin Atsushi Ebihara Samuli Lehtonen Pedro Bond Schwartsburd Jordan Metzgar Li-Bing Zhang Li-Yaung Kuo Patrick J. Brownsey Masahiro Kato Marcelo Daniel Arana Francine C. Assis Michael S. Barker David S. Barrington Ho-Ming Chang Yi-Han Chang Yi-Shan Chao Cheng-Wei Chen De-Kui Chen Wen-Liang Chiou Vinicius Antonio de Oliveira Dittrich Yi-Fan Duan Jean-Yves Dubuisson Donald R. Farrar Susan Fawcett Jose Maria Gabriel y Galan Luiz Armando de Araujo Goes-Neto Jason R. Grant Amanda L. Grusz Christopher Haufler Warren Hauk Hai He Sabine Hennequin Regina Yoshie Hirai Layne Huiet Michael Kessler Petra Korall Paulo H. Labiak Anders Larsson Blanca Leen Chun-Xiang Li Fay-Wei Li Melanie Link-Perez Hong-Mei Liu Ngan Thi Lu Esteban I. Meza-Torres Xin-Yuan Miao Robbin Moran Claudine Massi Mynssens Nathalie Nagalingum Benjamin Ollgaard Alison M. Paul Jovani B. de S. Pereira Leon R. Perrie Monica Ponce Tom A. Ranker Christian Schulz Wataru Shinohara Alexander Shmakov Erin M. Sigel Filipe Soares de Souza Lana da Silva Sylvestre Weston Testo Luz Amparo Triana-Moreno Chie Tsutsumi Hanna Tuomisto IvAn A. Valdespino Alejandra Vasco Raquel Stauffer Viveros Alan Weakley Ran Wei Stina Weststrand Paul G. Wolf George Yatskievych Xiao-Gang Xu Yue-Hong Yan Liang Zhang Xian-Chun Zhang Xin-Mao Zhou | 2016 | Journal of Systematics and Evolution2016，54，6： | 44 |
| 2 | Herbal cardiotonic pills prevent gut ischemia/reperfusion-induced hepatic microvascular dysfunction in rats fed ethanol chronically显示文摘AIM: Cardiotonic Pill (CP), an oral herbal medicine that includes Danshen (Salviae Miltiorrhizae), Panax notoginseny and Dyroblanops aromatica gaertn, has been clinically used for vascular diseases such as occlusive vasculitis, coronary diseases, atherosclerosis, and cerebral infarction. The main component, SaMae Miltiorrhizae, has been reported to prevent cerebral and intestinal reperfusion injury. However, little is known about the effect of CP on hepatic microcirculation.Thus, this study aimed to determine whether CP could affect hepatic microvascular dysfunction elicited by gut ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) in rats fed ethanol chronically.METHODS: Male Wistar rats were pair-fed with a liquid diet containing ethanol or isocaloric control diet for 6 wk. After laparotomy, one lobe of the liver was examined through an inverted intravital microscope. The rats were exposed to 30 rain of gut ischemia followed by 60 rain of reperfusion.Rhodamine-6G-labeled leukocytes in the sinusoids were observed 90 rain after the onset of superior mesenteric artery ocdusion. Plasma tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α and endotoxin levels were measured 1 h after the onset of reperfusion.Plasma alanine aminotransferase (ALT) activities were measured 6 h after the onset of reperfusion. In another set of experiments, CP (0.8 g/kg, intragastrically) was administered 1 and 24 h before the onset of ischemia.RESULTS: In control rats, gut I/R elicited increases in the number of stationary leukocytes, and plasma TNF-α and endotoxin levels and plasma ALT activities. These changes were mitigated by pretreatment with CP. In ethanol-fed rats,the gut I/R-induced increases in the number of stationary leukooltes, plasma endotoxin levels and ALT activities were enhanced. Pretreat^nent with CP attenuated the enhancement of gut I/R-induced responses by chronic ethanol consumption.CONCLUSION: These results suggest that CP prevents the gut I/R-induced hepatic microvascular dysfunction and hepatocellular injury. A reduction of inflammatory responses such as TNF-α production via reduction of blood endotoxin levels appears to be involved in the mechanisms. Chronic ethanol consumption enhances gut I/R-induced hepatic microvascular and hepatocellular injury. CP also attenuates an enhancement of gut I/R-induced responses by chronic ethanol consumption via the reduction of blood endotoxin levels. | Yoshinori Horie Shuka Mori Masahiro Konishi Mikio Kajihara Takehiko Kaneko Yoshiyuki Yamagishi Shinzo Kato Hiromasa Ishii Toshifumi Hibi | 2005 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2005，11，4： | 13 |
| 3 | Concurrent systemic AA amyloidosis can discriminate primary sclerosing cholangitis from IgG4-associated cholangitis显示文摘Chronic hepatobiliary inflammatory diseases are not widely acknowledged as underlying disorders of systemic AA amyloidosis,except epidemic schistosomiasis.Among them,primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) might initiate amyloid A protein deposition in diverse tissues,giving rise to systemic amyloidosis,due to a progressive and unresolved inflammatory process,and its possible association with inflammatory bowel diseases.Nevertheless,only one such case has been reported in the literature to date.We report a 69-year-old Japanese woman with cirrhosis who was diagnosed with PSC complicated with systemic AA amyloidosis,without any evidence of other inflammatory disorders.As a result of cholestasis in conjunction with biliary strictures and increased serum IgG4,the presence of IgG4 + plasma cells was examined systemically,resulting in unexpected documentation of Congo-red-positive amyloid deposits,but not IgG4 + plasma cells,in the liver,stomach and salivary glands.Elevated serum IgG4 is the hallmark of IgG4-related disease,including IgG4-associated cholangitis,but it has also been demonstrated in certain patients with PSC.Amyloid A deposits in multiple organs associated with an indolent clinical course that progresses over many years might have a diagnostic value in discriminating PSC from IgG4-associated cholangitis. | Takehiro Kato Atsumasa Komori Sung-Kwan Bae Kiyoshi Migita Masahiro Ito Yasuhide Motoyoshi Seigo Abiru Hiromi Ishibashi | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012，18，2： | 11 |
| 4 | Simplified criteria for diagnosing superficial esophageal squamous neoplasms using Narrow Band Imaging magnifying endoscopy显示文摘AIM To simplify the diagnostic criteria for superficial esophageal squamous cell carcinoma(SESCC) on Narrow Band Imaging combined with magnifying endoscopy(NBI-ME).METHODS This study was based on the post-hoc analysis of a randomized controlled trial. We performed NBI-ME for 147 patients with present or a history of squamous cell carcinoma in the head and neck, or esophagus between January 2009 and June 2011. Two expert endoscopistsdetected 89 lesions that were suspicious for SESCC lesions, which had been prospectively evaluated for the following 6 NBI-ME findings in real time: 'intervascular background coloration'; 'proliferation of intrapapillary capillary loops(IPCL)'; and 'dilation', 'tortuosity', 'change in caliber', and 'various shapes(VS)' of IPCLs(i.e., Inoue's tetrad criteria). The histologic examination of specimens was defined as the gold standard for diagnosis. A stepwise logistic regression analysis was used to identify candidates for the simplified criteria from among the 6 NBI-ME findings for diagnosing SESCCs. We evaluated diagnostic performance of the simplified criteria compared with that of Inoue's criteria.RESULTS Fifty-four lesions(65%) were histologically diagnosed as SESCCs and the others as low-grade intraepithelial neoplasia or inflammation. In the univariate analysis, proliferation, tortuosity, change in caliber, and VS were significantly associated with SESCC(P < 0.01). The combination of VS and proliferation was statistically extracted from the 6 NBI-ME findings by using the stepwise logistic regression model. We defined the combination of VS and proliferation as simplified dyad criteria for SESCC. The areas under the curve of the simplified dyad criteria and Inoue's tetrad criteria were 0.70 and 0.73, respectively. No significant difference was shown between them. The sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of diagnosis for SESCC were 77.8%, 57.1%, 69.7% and 51.9%, 80.0%, 62.9% for the simplified dyad criteria and Inoue's tetrad criteria, respectively.CONCLUSION The combination of proliferation and VS may serve as simplified criteria for the diagnosis of SESCC using NBIME. | Akira Dobashi Kenichi Goda Noboru Yoshimura Tomohiko R Ohya Masayuki Kato Kazuki Sumiyama Masato Matsushima Shinichi Hirooka Masahiro Ikegami Hisao Tajiri | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，41： | 10 |
| 5 | Short-and long-term outcomes of endoscopically treated superficial non-ampullary duodenal epithelial tumors显示文摘BACKGROUND It is widely recognized that endoscopic resection(ER) of superficial nonampullary duodenal epithelial tumors(SNADETs) is technically challenging and may carry high risks of intraoperative and delayed bleeding and perforation.These adverse events could be more critical than those occurring in other levels of the gastrointestinal tract. Because of the low prevalence of the disease and the high risks of severe adverse events, the curability including short-and long-term outcomes have not been standardized yet.AIM To investigate the curability including short-and long-term outcomes of ER for SNADETs in a large case series.METHODS This retrospective study included cases that underwent ER for SNADETs at our university hospital between March 2004 and July 2017. Short-term outcomes of ER were measured based on en bloc and R0 resection rates as well as adverse events. Long-term outcomes included local recurrence detected on endoscopic surveillance and disease-specific mortality in patients followed up for ≥ 12 mo after ER.RESULTS In the study, 131 patients with 147 SNADETs were analyzed. The 147 ERs consisted of 136 endoscopic mucosal resections(EMRs)(93%) and 11 endoscopic submucosal dissections(ESDs)(7%). The median tumor diameter was 10 mm.The pathology diagnosis was adenocarcinoma(56/147, 38%), high-grade intraepithelial neoplasia(44/147, 30%), or low-grade intraepithelial neoplasia(47/147, 32%). The R0 resection rate was 68%(93/136) in the EMR group and73%(8/11) in the ESD group, respectively. Cap-assisted EMR(known as EMR-C)showed a higher rate of R0 resection compared to the conventional method of EMR using a snare(78% vs 62%, P = 0.06). No adverse event was observed in the EMR group, whereas delayed bleeding, intraoperative perforation, and delayed perforation in 3, 3, and 5 patients occurred in the ESD group, respectively. One patient with perforation required emergency surgery. In the 43 mo median follow-up period, local recurrence was found in four EMR cases and all cases were treated endoscopically. No patient died due to tumor recurrence.CONCLUSION Our findings suggest that ER provides good long-term outcomes in the patients with SNADETs. EMR is likely to become the safe and reliable treatment for small SNADETs. | Yuko Hara Kenichi Goda Akira Dobashi Tomohiko Richard Ohya Masayuki Kato Kazuki Sumiyama Takehiro Mitsuishi Shinichi Hirooka Masahiro Ikegami Hisao Tajiri | 2019 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2019，25，6： | 9 |
| 6 | Effect of eradication of Helicobacter pylori on incidence of metachronous gastric carcinoma after endoscopic resection of early gastric cancer: an open-label, randomised controlled trial显示文摘 | Kazutoshi Fukase Mototsugu Kato Shogo Kikuchi Kazuhiko Inoue Naomi Uemura Shiro Okamoto Shuichi Terao Kenji Amagai Shunji Hayashi Masahiro Asaka | 2008 | The Lancet2008，，9636： | 7 |
| 7 | Diagnostic utility of narrow-band imaging endoscopy for pharyngeal superfi cial carcinoma显示文摘AIM: To investigate the endoscopic features of pharyngeal superfi cial carcinoma and evaluate the utility of narrow-band imaging (NBI) for this disease. METHODS: In the present prospective study, 335 patients underwent conventional white light (CWL) en-doscopy and non-magnifi ed/magnifi ed NBI endoscopy, followed by an endoscopic biopsy, for 445 superfi cial lesions in the oropharynx and hypopharynx. The macroscopic appearance of superfi cial lesions was categorized as either elevated (< 5 mm in height), flat, or depressed (not ulcerous). Superficial carcinoma (SC) was defi ned as a superfi cial lesion showing high-grade dysplasia or squamous cell carcinoma on histology. The color, delineation, and macroscopic appearances of the lesions were evaluated by CWL endoscopy. The ratio of the brownish area/intervascular brownish epithelium (IBE), as well as microvascular proliferation, dilation, and irregularities, was determined by non-magnifi ed/ magnifi ed NBI endoscopy. An experienced pathologist who was unaware of the endoscopic fi ndings made the histological diagnoses. By comparing endoscopic fi ndings with histology, we determined the endoscopic features of SC and evaluated the diagnostic utility of NBI. RESULTS: The 445 lesions were divided histologically into two groups: a non-SC group, including non-neoplasia and low-grade dysplasia cases, and an SC group. Of the 445 lesions examined, 333 were classified as non-SC and 112 were classif ied as SC. There were no significant differences in age, gender, or the location of the lesions between the patients in the two groups. The mean diameter of the SC lesions was signif icantly greater than that of non-SC lesions (11.0 ± 7.6 mm vs 4.6 ± 3.6 mm, respectively, P < 0.001). Comparisons of CWL endoscopy fi ndings for SC and non-SC lesions by univariate analysis revealed that the incidence of redness (72% vs 41%, respectively, P < 0.001) and a flat or depressed type of lesion (58% vs 44%, respectively, P = 0.013) was significantly higher in the SC group. Using non-magnifi ed NBI endoscopy, the incidence of a brownish area was signifi cantly higher for SC lesions (79% vs 57%, respectively, P < 0.001). On magnifi ed NBI endoscopy, the incidence of IBE (68% vs 33%, P < 0.001) and microvascular proliferation (82% vs 51%, P < 0.001), dilation (90% vs 76%, P =0.002), and irregularity (82% vs 31%, P < 0.001) was also signifi cantly higher for the SC compared with the non-SC lesions. Multivariate analysis revealed that the incidence of redness (P = 0.022) on CWL endoscopy and IBE (P < 0.001) and microvascular irregularities (P < 0.001) on magnif ied NBI endoscopy was signif icantly higher in SC than non-SC lesions. Redness alone exhibited signifi cantly higher sensitivity and signifi cantly lower specifi city for the diagnosis of SC compared with redness plus IBE and microvascular irregularities (72% vs 52%, P = 0.002; and 59% vs 92%, P < 0.001, respectively). The accuracy of redness plus IBE and irregularities for the diagnosis of SC was signifi cantly greater than using redness alone (82% vs 62%, respectively, P < 0.001). CONCLUSION: Redness, IBE, and microvascular irregularities appear to be closely related to SC lesions. Magnifi ed NBI endoscopy may increase the diagnostic accuracy of CWL endoscopy for SC. | Noboru Yoshimura Kenichi Goda Hisao Tajiri Yukinaga Yoshida Takakuni Kato Yoichi Seino Masahiro Ikegami Mitsuyoshi Urashima | 2011 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2011，17，45： | 7 |
| 8 | Effect of herbal medicine Juzentaihoto on hepatic and intestinal heat shock gene expression requires intestinal microflora in mouse显示文摘AIM: To evaluate the role of intestinal microflora in the effects of multi-herbal medicine on gene expression in the gut and liver. METHODS: The multi-herbal medicine Juzentaihoto (JTX) was administered to five germ-free mice and regular mice for 2 wk. Among the results of the comprehensive gene chip analysis of the intestine and liver, we featured heat shock proteins (HSPs) 70 and 105 because their gene expression changed only in the presence of microflora. Real-time RT-PCR was performed to confirm the expression levels of these HSP genes. To determine whether JTX acts directly on the HSP genes, sodium arsenite (SA) was used to induce the heat shock proteins directly. To examine the change of the intestinal microflora with administration of JTX, the terminal restriction fragment polymorphism (T-RFLP) method was used. To identify the changed bacteria, DNA sequencing was performed. RESULTS: Heat shock protein gene expression,documented by gene chip and real-time RT-PCR, changed with the administration of JTX in the regular mice but not in the germ-free mice. JTX did not suppress the direct induction of the HSPs by SA. T-RFLP suggested that JTX decreased unculturable bacteria and increased Lactobacillus johnsoni. These data suggested that JTX changed the intestinal microflora which, in turn, changed HSP gene expression. CONCLUSION: Intestinal microflora affects multi-herbal product JTX on the gene expression in the gut and liver. | Miho Kato Atsushi Ishige Naoko Anjiki Masahiro Yamamoto Yoshifumi Irie Mitsue Taniyama Ryoko Kibe Junichiro Oka Yoshimi Benno Kenji Watanabe | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，16： | 5 |
| 9 | Resected case of eosinophilic cholangiopathy presenting with secondary sclerosing cholangitis显示文摘Eosinophilic cholangiopathy is a rare condition characterized by eosinophilic infiltration of the biliary tract and causes sclerosing cholangitis.We report a patient with secondary sclerosing cholangitis with eosinophilic cholecystitis.A 46-year-old Japanese man was admitted to our hospital with jaundice. Computed tomography revealed dilatation of both the intrahepatic and extrahepatic bile ducts,diffuse thickening of the wall of the extrahepatic bile duct,and thickening of the gallbladder wall.Under the diagnosis of lower bile duct carcinoma,he underwent pyloruspreserving pancreatoduodenectomy and liver biopsy. On histopathological examination,conspicuous fibrosis was seen in the lower bile duct wall.In the gallbladder wall,marked eosinophilic infiltration was seen.Liver biopsy revealed mild portal fibrosis.He was diagnosed as definite eosinophilic cholecystitis with sclerosing cholangitis with unknown etiology.The possible etiology of sclerosing cholangitis was consequent fibrosis from previous eosinophilic infiltration in the bile duct.The clinicopathological findings of our case and a literature review indicated that eosinophilic cholangiopathy could cause a condition mimicking primary sclerosing cholangitis(PSC).Bile duct wall thickening in patientswith eosinophilic cholangitis might be due to fibrosis of the bile duct wall.Eosinophilic cholangiopathy might be confused as PSC with eosinophilia. | Fumihiko Miura Takehide Asano Hodaka Amano Masahiro Yoshida Naoyuki Toyota Keita Wada Kenichiro Kato Tadahiro Takada Junichi Fukushima Fukuo Kondo Hajime Takikawa | 2009 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2009，15，11： | 4 |
| 10 | Effect of eradication of Helicobacter pylori on incidence of metachronous gastric carcinoma after endoscopic resection of early gastric cancer: an open-label, randomised controlled trial显示文摘 | Kazutoshi Fukase Mototsugu Kato Shogo Kikuchi Kazuhiko Inoue Naomi Uemura Shiro Okamoto Shuichi Terao Kenji Amagai Shunji Hayashi Masahiro Asaka | 2008 | The Lancet . 2008 (9636)2008，，： | 4 |
| 11 | Evaluation of small bowel blood flow in healthy subjects receiving low-dose aspirin显示文摘AIM:To investigate the relationship between low-dose aspirin-induced small bowel mucosal damage and blood flow,and the effect of rebamipide. METHODS:Ten healthy volunteers were enrolled in this study.The subjects were divided into two groups:a placebo group given low-dose aspirin plus placebo and a rebamipide group given low-dose aspirin plus rebamipide for a period of 14 d.Capsule endoscopy and contrast-enhanced ultrasonography were performed before and after administration of drugs.Areas under the curves and peak value of time-intensity curve were calculated. RESULTS:Absolute differences in areas under the curves were-1102.5(95%CI:-1980.3 to-224.7,P=0.0194) in the placebo group and-152.7(95%CI:-1604.2 to 641.6,P=0.8172) in the rebamipide group. Peak values of time intensity curves were-148.0(95% CI:-269.4 to-26.2,P=0.0225) in the placebo group and 28.3(95%CI:-269.0 to 325.6,P=0.8343) in the rebamipide group.Capsule endoscopy showed mucosal breaks only in the placebo group. CONCLUSION:Short-term administration of low-dose aspirin is associated with small bowel injuries and blood flow. | Urara Nishida Mototsugu Kato Mutsumi Nishida Go Kamada Takeshi Yoshida Shouko Ono Yuichi Shimizu Masahiro Asaka | 2011 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2011，17，2： | 3 |
| 12 | Ulcerative colitis patients in clinical remission demonstrate correlations between fecal immunochemical test results, mucosal healing, and risk of relapse显示文摘AIM: To assess the risk of relapse in ulcerative colitis(UC) patients in clinical remission using mucosal status and fecal immunochemical test(FIT) results. METHODS: The clinical outcomes of 194 UC patients in clinical remission who underwent colonoscopy were based on evaluations of Mayo endoscopic subscores(MESs) and FIT results.RESULTS: Patients with an MES of 0(n = 94, 48%) showed a ten-fold lower risk of relapse than those with an MES of 1-3(n = 100, 52%)(HR = 0.10, 95%CI: 0.05-0.19). A negative FIT result(fecal hemoglobin concentrations ≤ 100 ng/m L) was predictive of patients with an MES of 0, with a sensitivity of 0.94 and a specific of 0.76. Moreover, patients with a negative FIT score had a six-fold lower risk of clinical relapse than those with a positive score(HR = 0.17, 95%CI: 0.10-0.28). Inclusion of the distinguishing parameter, sustaining clinical remission > 12 mo, resulted in an even stronger correlation between negative FIT results and an MES of 0 with respect to the risk of clinical relapse(HR = 0.11, 95%CI: 0.04-0.23).CONCLUSION: Negative FIT results one year or more after remission induction correlate with complete mucosal healing(MES 0) and better prognosis. Performing FIT one year after remission induction may be useful for evaluating relapse risk. | Asuka Nakarai Jun Kato Sakiko Hiraoka Shiho Takashima Daisuke Takei Toshihiro Inokuchi Yuusaku Sugihara Masahiro Takahara Keita Harada Hiroyuki Okada | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，21： | 3 |
| 13 | Effect of eradication of Helicobacter pylori on incidence of metachronous gastric carcinoma after endoscopic resection of early gastric cancer: an open-label, randomised controlled trial显示文摘 | Kazutoshi Fukase Mototsugu Kato Shogo Kikuchi Kazuhiko Inoue Naomi Uemura Shiro Okamoto Shuichi Terao Kenji Amagai Shunji Hayashi Masahiro Asaka | 2008 | The Lancet2008，，9636： | 3 |
| 14 | Protocol for laparoscopic cholecystectomy: Is it rocket science?显示文摘Laparoscopic cholecystectomy(LC) does not require advanced techniques, and its performance has therefore rapidly spread worldwide. However, the rate of biliary injuries has not decreased. The concept of the critical view of safety(CVS) was first documented two decades ago. Unexpected injuries are principally due to misidentification of human factors. The surgeon's assumption is a major cause of misidentification, and a high level of experience alone is not sufficient for successful LC. We herein describe tips and pitfalls of LC in detail and discuss various technical considerations.Finally, based on a review of important papers and our own experience, we summarize the following mandatory protocol for safe LC:(1) consideration that a high level of experience alone is not enough;(2) recognition of the plateau involving the common hepatic duct and hepatic hilum;(3) blunt dissection until CVS exposure;(4) Calot's triangle clearance in the overhead view;(5) Calot's triangle clearance in the view from underneath;(6) dissection of the posterior right side of Calot's triangle;(7) removal of the gallbladder body; and(8) positive CVS exposure. We believe that adherence to this protocol will ensure successful and beneficial LC worldwide, even in patients with inflammatory changes and rare anatomies. | Tomohide Hori Fumitaka Oike Hiroaki Furuyama Takafumi Machimoto Yoshio Kadokawa Toshiyuki Hata Shigeru Kato Daiki Yasukawa Yuki Aisu Maho Sasaki Yusuke Kimura Yuichiro Takamatsu Masato Naito Masaya Nakauchi Takahiro Tanaka Daigo Gunji Kiyokuni Nakamura Kiyoko Sato Masahiro Mizuno Taku Iida Shintaro Yagi Shinji Uemoto Tsunehiro Yoshimura | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，47： | 3 |
| 15 | Prognostic value of energy metabolism in patients with viral liver cirrhosis显示文摘 | Masahiro Tajika Masahiko Kato Hiromi Mohri Yoshiyuki Miwa Tomohiro Kato Hiroo Ohnishi Hisataka Moriwaki | 2002 | Nutrition2002，，3： | 2 |
| 16 | Effect of eradication of Helicobacter pylori on incidence of metachronous gastric carcinoma after endoscopic resection of early gastric cancer: an open-label, randomised controlled trial显示文摘 | Kazutoshi Fukase Mototsugu Kato Shogo Kikuchi Kazuhiko Inoue Naomi Uemura Shiro Okamoto Shuichi Terao Kenji Amagai Shunji Hayashi Masahiro Asaka | 2008 | 2008 (9636)2008，，9636： | 2 |
| 17 | A case of chronic pancreatitis in which endoscopic ultrasonography was effective in the diagnosis of a pseudoaneurysm显示文摘Endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS) was performed on a patient being treated for chronic pancreatitis because a submucosal tumor was observed in the stomach during gastrointestinal endoscopy. As internal pulsa- tile blood flow on Doppler was present, the diagnosis of an aneurysm was made. The pseudoaneurysm of the left gastric artery was embolized with histoacryl and lipiodol and the splenic artery was embolized with coils at the location of the pseudoaneurysm to prevent hemorrhage. Follow up EUS confirmed the cessation of blood flow from the pseudoaneurysm. Clinicians encountering a gastric submucosal tumor-like protrusion in a patient with chronic pancreatitis should use EUS to investigate the possibility of a pseudoaneurysm, which must be treated as quickly as possible once identified. | Kazuhiro Fukatsu Kazuki Ueda Hiroki Maeda Yasunobu Yamashita Masahiro Itonaga Yoshiyuki Mori Kosaku Moribata Naoki Shingaki Hisanobu Deguchi Shotaro Enomoto Izumi Inoue Takao Maekita Mikitaka Iguchi Hideyuki Tamai Jun Kato Masao Ichinose | 2012 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2012，4，7： | 2 |
| 18 | Endoscopic submucosal dissection for cancers of the remnant stomach after distal gastrectomy显示文摘 | Ryuta Takenaka Yoshiro Kawahara Hiroyuki Okada Takao Tsuzuki Satoru Yagi Jun Kato Nobuya Ohara Tadashi Yoshino Atsushi Imagawa Shigeatsu Fujiki Rie Takata Masahiro Nakagawa Motowo Mizuno Tomoki Inaba Tatsuya Toyokawa Kohsaku Sakaguchi | 2008 | Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2008，，2： | 2 |
| 19 | Reconstruction after proximal gastrectomy for early gastric cancer in the upper third of the stomach: An analysis of our 13-year experience显示文摘 | Masaki Nakamura Mikihito Nakamori Toshiyasu Ojima Masahiro Katsuda Takeshi Iida Keiji Hayata Shuuichi Matsumura Tomoya Kato Junya Kitadani Makoto Iwahashi Hiroki Yamaue | 2014 | Surgery2014，，： | 2 |
| 20 | A Study on Development of a Hybrid Aerial/Terrestrial Robot System for Avoiding Ground Obstacles by Flight显示文摘To date, many studies related to robots have been performed around the world. Many of these studies have assumed operation at locations where entry is difficult, such as disaster sites, and have focused on various terrestrial robots, such as snake-like, humanoid, spider-type, and wheeled units. Another area of active research in recent years has been aerial robots with small helicopters for operation indoors and outdoors. However,less research has been performed on robots that operate both on the ground and in the air. Accordingly, in this paper, we propose a hybrid aerial/terrestrial robot system. The proposed robot system was developed by equipping a quadcopter with a mechanism for ground movement. It does not use power dedicated to ground movement, and instead uses the flight mechanism of the quadcopter to achieve ground movement as well. Furthermore, we addressed the issue of obstacle avoidance as part of studies on autonomous control. Thus, we found that autonomous control of ground movement and flight was possible for the hybrid aerial/terrestrial robot system, as was autonomous obstacle avoidance by flight when an obstacle appeared during ground movement. | Chinthaka Premachandra Masahiro Otsuka Ryo Gohara Takao Ninomiya Kiyotaka Kato | 2019 | IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica2019，6，1： | 2 |
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