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| 1 | Severe acute pancreatitis: pathogenesis, diagnosis and surgical management显示文摘BACKGROUND: Severe acute pancreatitis is a subtype of acute pancreatitis, associated with multiple organ failure and systemic inflammatory response syndrome. In this qualitative review we looked at the principles of pathogenesis, classification and surgical management of severe acute pancreatitis. We also looked at the current shift in paradigm in the management of severe acute pancreatitis since the guideline developed by the British Society of Gastroenterology.DATA SOURCES: Studies published between 1st January 1991 and 31st December 2015 were identified with Pub Med, MEDLINE, EMBASE and Google Scholar online search engines using the following Medical Subject Headings: 'acute pancreatitis, necrosis, mortality, pathogenesis, incidence' and the terms 'open necrosectomy and minimally invasive necrosectomy'.The National Institute of Clinical Excellence(NICE) Guidelines were also included in our study. Inclusion criteria for our clinical review included established guidelines, randomized controlled trials and non-randomized controlled trials with a follow-up duration of more than 6 weeks.RESULTS: The incidence of severe acute pancreatitis within the UK is significantly rising and pathogenetic theories are still controversial. In developed countries, the most common cause is biliary calculi. The British Society of Gastroenterology,acknowledges the Revised Atlanta criteria for prediction of severity. A newer Determinant-based system has been developed.The principle of surgical management of acute necrotizing pancreatitis requires intensive care management, identifying infection and if indicated, debridement of any infected necrotic area. The current procedures opted for include standard surgical open necrosectomy, endoscopic necrosectomy and minimally invasive necrosectomy. The current paradigm is shifting towards a step-up approach.CONCLUSIONS: Severe acute pancreatitis is still a subject of grey areas in its surgical management even though new studies have been recorded since the origin of the latest UK guidelines for management of severe acute pancreatitis. | Mark Portelli Christopher David Jones | 2017 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2017，16，2： | 201 |
| 2 | Characterisation of Neonicotinoid and Pymetrozine Resistance in Strains of Bemisia tabaci(Hemiptera:Aleyrodidae)from China显示文摘Four strains of the Q biotype and one of the B biotype of the whitefly Bemisia tabaci collected from China were characterised for resistance to four neonicotinoid insecticides and pymetrozine.Q biotype strains showed moderate to strong resistance to imidacloprid,thiamethoxam and acetamiprid,but little or no cross-resistance to dinotefuron.Resistance to neonicotinoids was consistently associated with resistance to pymetrozine,despite the latter having a distinct(though unresolved)mode of action.The single B biotype strain proved largely susceptible to all the insecticides investigated.Resistance in the Q biotype strains was associated with over-expression of a cytochrome P450 monooxygenase gene,CYP6CM1,whose substrate specificity presumably accounts for the observed cross-resistance profiles. | RAO Qiong XU Yong-hua LUO Chen ZHANG Hong-yu Christopher M Jones Greg J Devine KevinGorman Ian Denholm | 2012 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2012，11，2： | 7 |
| 3 | 婴幼儿胃食管反流相关性咳嗽治疗的初步研究显示文摘目的婴幼儿哮喘的诊断主要基于咳嗽及喘息等临床症状,神经系统功能正常的婴幼儿当出现过度胃食管反流时也可以出现类似症状。目前并无随机对照研究来评价单独使用质子泵抑制剂或联合促动力药在婴幼儿中应用的疗效。本研究的主要目的是证实在呼吸道症状提示哮喘的婴幼儿中的确存在过度胃食管反流。其次,通过随机空白对照试验,探讨使用氨基甲酰甲基胆碱和奥美拉唑治疗过度胃食管反流可否改善呼吸道症状。方法有慢性咳嗽或喘息病史且有病史支持、pH监测异常或胃排空扫描提示胃食管反流的婴幼儿22例,随机分为4个治疗组:安慰剂+安慰剂(PP治疗组)、奥美拉唑+氨基甲酰甲基胆碱(OB治疗组)、奥美拉唑+安慰剂(OP治疗组)、氨基甲酰甲基胆碱+安慰剂(BP治疗组)。通过临床问卷调查、检查和家庭日记以及pH监测数据评估患儿上述治疗前后及奥美拉唑+氨基甲酰甲基胆碱非盲试验后的情况。结果 19例纳入数据统计。PP治疗对胃食管反流或呼吸道症状没有作用,pH监测提示胃食管反流并无减少。然而根据pH监测及家长评估,OB治疗可减少胃食管反流,同时显著减少日间咳嗽,改善呼吸,无不良反应发生。结论对于临床表现提示慢性胃食管反流相关性咳嗽的婴幼儿,使用奥美拉唑和氨基甲酰甲基胆碱治疗是可行的选择。 | Darryl J. Adamko Carina M. Majaesic Adrian B. Jones Christopher Skappak 邓小鹿(译) 姚跃(审校) | 2012 | 中国当代儿科杂志2012，14，5： | 5 |
| 4 | From minimal to maximal surgery in the treatment of hepatocarcinoma:A review显示文摘Hepatocellular carcinoma represents one of the most challenging frontiers in liver surgery. Surgeons have to face a broad spectrum of aspects,from the underlying liver disease to the new surgical techniques. Safe liver resection can be performed in patients with portal hypertension and well-compensated liver function witha 5-year survival rate of 50%,offering good longterms results in selected patients. With the advances in laparoscopic surgery,major liver resections can be performed with minimal harm,avoiding the wound and leak complications related to the laparotomies. Studies have shown that oncological margins are the same as in open surgery. In patients submitted to liver resection(either laparoscopic or open) who experience recurrence,re-resection or salvage liver transplantation has been showing to be an alternative approach in well selected cases. The decision making approach to the cirrhotic patient is becoming more complex and should involve hepatologists,liver surgeons,radiologists and oncologists. Better understanding of the different risk factors for recurrence and survival should be aimed in these multidisciplinary discussions. We here in discuss the hot topics related to surgical risk factors regarding the surgical treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma: anatomical resection,margin status,macrovascular tumor invasion,the place of laparoscopy,salvage liver transplantation and liver transplantation. | Marcos Vinicius Perini Graham Starkey Michael A Fink Ramesh Bhandari Vijayaragavan Muralidharan Robert Jones Christopher Christophi | 2015 | World Journal of Hepatology2015，7，1： | 4 |
| 5 | A randomized trial of antioxidant therapy alone or with corticosteroids in acute alcoholic hepatitis显示文摘 | Stephen Stewart Martin Prince Margaret Bassendine Mark Hudson Oliver James David Jones Chris Record Christopher P. Day | 2007 | Journal of Hepatology2007，，2： | 3 |
| 6 | 成人直肠脱垂、直肠内套叠、直肠前膨出及阴道肠疝的评估与处理显示文摘直肠脱垂是指直肠全层肠壁突出于肛缘。直肠内脱垂或称直肠内套叠的定义为直肠全层肠壁脱垂但并没有突出于肛门外。直肠脱垂和内套叠常常与直肠前膨出(直肠阴道隔向前方疝人阴道)和阴道肠疝(直肠阴道腹膜形成深疝)同时存在。总地来说,这些问题常统称作“盆底功能障碍”。本综述的重点是后盆腔,即直肠,上述疾病均绕其发生。 | Oliver M Jones Christopher Cunningham Ian Lindsey 苏万春(译) 陈雷(校) | 2011 | 英国医学杂志中文版2011，14，3： | 3 |
| 7 | 选择性雄激素受体调节剂治疗迟发性男性性腺功能低下症显示文摘几种睾酮制剂用于治疗老年男性性腺功能减退。这些疗法在其便利性、灵活性、区域供应和费用等方面有区别,但有共同的药代动力学基础,同时缺乏长期安全性数据。简洁和成本较低的基于药代动力学的注册临床试验使得开发改善性的治疗迟发性性腺功能减退的新疗法的商业动机减少了。在前列腺、头发、皮肤受雄激素缺乏影响的患者中,选择性雄激素受体调节剂已被证明可以提供合成代谢的好处。(目前,选择性雄激素受体调节剂的临床进展集中在有限定身体功能的临床终点的急性肌肉萎缩和低体重)。在具有有益的药理、理想的药代动力学的选择性雄激素受体调节剂应用于治疗迟发性男性性腺功能低下症前,其在男性性腺功能低下治疗中关于临床缺陷的更清晰的监管是必须的。 | Christopher C Coss Amanda Jones Michael L Hancock Mitchell S Steiner James T Dalton | 2014 | Asian Journal of Andrology2014，16，2： | 3 |
| 8 | Mutational Processes Molding the Genomes of 21 Breast Cancers显示文摘 | Serena Nik-Zainal Ludmil B. Alexandrov David C. Wedge Peter Van Loo Christopher D. Greenman Keiran Raine David Jones Jonathan Hinton John Marshall Lucy A. Stebbings Andrew Menzies Sancha Martin Kenric Leung Lina Chen Catherine Leroy Manasa Ramakrishna Ric | 2012 | Cell2012，，5： | 2 |
| 9 | Modulation of Longevity and Tissue Homeostasis by the Drosophila PGC-1 Homolog显示文摘 | Michael Rera Sepehr Bahadorani Jaehyoung Cho Christopher L. Koehler Matthew Ulgherait Jae H. Hur William S. Ansari Thomas Lo D. Leanne Jones David W. Walker | 2011 | Cell Metabolism2011，，5： | 2 |
| 10 | A functional type I interferon pathway drives resistance to cornea herpes simplex virus type 1 infection by recruitment of leukocytes显示文摘Type I interferons are critical antiviral cytokines produced following herpes simplex virus type-1 (HSV-1) infection that act to inhibit viral spread.In the present study,we identify HSV-infected and adjacent uninfected corneal epithelial cells as the source of interferon-α.We also report mice deficient in the A1 chain of the type I IFN receptor (CD118-/) are extremely sensitive to ocular infection with low doses (100 PFU) of HSV-1 as seen by significantly elevated viral titers in the cornea compared to wild type (WT) controls.The enhanced susceptibility correlated with a loss of CD4 + and CD8 + T cell recruitment and aberrant chemokine production in the cornea despite mounting an adaptive immune response in the draining mandibular lymph node of CD118-/mice.Taken together,these results highlight the importance of IFN production in both the innate immune response as well as eliciting chemokine production required to facilitate adaptive immune cell trafficking. | Christopher D. Conrady Heather Jones Min Zheng Daniel J.J. Carr | 2011 | The Journal of Biomedical Research2011，25，2： | 2 |
| 11 | Structure of Dengue Virus显示文摘 | Richard J. Kuhn Wei Zhang Michael G. Rossmann Sergei V. Pletnev Jeroen Corver Edith Lenches Christopher T. Jones Suchetana Mukhopadhyay Paul R. Chipman Ellen G. Strauss Timothy S. Baker James H. Strauss | 2002 | Cell2002，，： | 2 |
| 12 | Low ADAMTS-13 in plavix induced thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura显示文摘Thrombotic thrombocytopenia purpura(TTP) was fi rst described in 1924 as a 'pathologic alteration of the microvasculature, with detachment or swelling of the endothelium, amorphous material in the sub-endothelial space, and luminal platelet aggregation leading to compromise of the microcirculation'. Ticlopidine induced TTP has been highly associated with autoimmune induced reduction in ADAMTS-13 activity. These findings, to a lesser extent, have also been found in clopidogrel induced TTP. We report a case of clopidogrel associated TTP in a patient that presented with acute stroke, renal failure, and non-ST elevation myocardial infarction. | Long Bao Cao Christopher Jones Assad Movahed | 2013 | World Journal of Clinical Cases2013，1，1： | 2 |
| 13 | Conflict Reduction in Map Generalization Using Iterative Improvement显示文摘 | J. Mark Ware Christopher B. Jones | 1998 | GeoInformatica1998，，4： | 1 |
| 14 | The role of the natural environment in the emergence of antibiotic resistance in Gram-negative bacteria显示文摘 | Elizabeth MH Wellington Alistair BA Boxall Paul Cross Edward J Feil William H Gaze Peter M Hawkey Ashley S Johnson-Rollings Davey L Jones Nicholas M Lee Wilfred Otten Christopher M Thomas A Prysor Williams | 2013 | The Lancet Infectious Diseases2013，，2： | 1 |
| 15 | Diagnosis and Management of Childhood Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome显示文摘 | Carole L. Marcus Lee J. Brooks Sally Davidson Ward Kari A. Draper David Gozal Ann C. Halbower Jacqueline Jones Christopher Lehmann Michael S. Schechter Stephen Sheldon Richard N. Shiffman Karen Spruyt | 2012 | PEDIATRICS2012，，3： | 1 |
| 16 | Insight into the pathophysiology of restless legs syndrome显示文摘 | Christopher JE Richard PA Jone L | 2000 | J Neurosci Res2000，62，： | 1 |
| 17 | The correlation of pore morphology, interconnectivity and physical properties of 3D ceramic scaffolds with bone ingrowth显示文摘 | Anthony C. Jones Christoph H. Arns Dietmar W. Hutmacher Bruce K.Milthorpe Adrian P.Sheppard Mark A.Knackstedt | | 0，，07： | 1 |
| 18 | Building Local Community Commitment to Wetlands Restoration: A Case Study of the Cache River Wetlands in Southern Illinois, USA显示文摘 | Mae A. Davenport Christopher A. Bridges Jean C. Mangun Andrew D. Carver Karl W. J. Williard Elizabeth O. Jones | 2010 | Environmental Management2010，，4： | 1 |
| 19 | A mechanical resonance apparatus for undergraduate laboratories显示文摘 | Christopher C Jones | 1995 | AmJ Phys1995，63，： | 1 |
| 20 | Magnetic Nanoparticle Polymer Brush Catalysts: Alternative Hybrid Organic/Inorganic Structures to Obtain High, Local Catalyst Loadings for Use in Organic Transformations显示文摘 | Christopher S. Gill Wei Long Christopher W. Jones | 2009 | Catalysis Letters (-)2009，，34： | 1 |
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