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| 1 | 上海郊区青少年性知识、性态度和性行为调查显示文摘目的 了解上海市郊青少年性与生殖健康知识、态度和行为。方法 对上海青浦区 3个镇的 80 6名 15~ 18岁青少年进行结构式问卷调查。结果 被调查的青少年己具备一定的青春期性知识 ,但对生殖系统和功能方面缺乏系统性的认识 ,一些概念含糊不清。男性的知识好于女性。中专、职校、技校学生的知识得分低于其他学校和非学生。大多数被调查者对青少年中发生恋爱和性行为持理解和宽容的态度。当地青少年中已有性行为发生 ,虽然几乎半数人知道性行为可能导致的后果 ,但首次性行为的避孕使用率却很低。他们的性知识主要来源于学校、医学书刊/杂志和同学。大多数被调查对象认为青春期性教育是必需的但学校性教育仅满足了青少年对性知识的部分需求。结论 充分了解目前青少年的性知识、性态度和性行为对设计良好的干预项目极有帮助。 | 于艺 楼超华 高尔生 Tom Marshall | 2003 | 中国公共卫生2003，19，3： | 48 |
| 2 | Circadian Clock Genes Universally Control Key Agricultural Traits显示文摘生理节奏的钟是使植物能同步的内长的定时器有每日、季节的环境条件的生物过程以便在白天和年的最有益的时间期间分配资源。生理节奏的钟调整很多项中央植物活动,包括生长,开发,和复制,首先通过控制 transcriptional 活动和蛋白质功能的一个实质的比例。这评论检验生理节奏的钟基因的等位基因在庄稼植物的驯服和改进起了的作用。这里的焦点在到在 Arabidopsis thaliana 的钟功能的三组生理节奏的钟基因必需品上:伪反应管理者, GIGANTEA,和晚上建筑群基因早 FLOWERING 3,早 FLOWERING 4,并且勒克司 ARRHYTHMO。从每个组的相应基因位于量的特点 loci 下面在关键农业特点,特别 flowering 时间而且收益上有有益的影响,生物资源,和二年的生长习惯。包括对不能生活、关於生命的压力的回答,进另外的基本植物过程的生理节奏的钟规定的新兴的卓见被讨论为进一步的庄稼改进加亮有希望的大街。 | Claire Bendix | 2015 | Molecular Plant2015，8，8： | 26 |
| 3 | Post-infectious irritable bowel syndrome显示文摘Post-infectious irritable bowel syndrome (PI-IBS) is a common disorder wherein symptoms of IBS begin after an episode of acute gastroenteritis. Published studies have reported incidence of PI-IBS to range between 5% and 32%. The mechanisms underlying the development of PI-IBS are not fully understood, but are believed to include persistent sub-clinical inflammation, changes in intestinal permeability and alteration of gut flora. Individual studies have suggested that risk factors for PI-IBS include patients' demographics, psychological disorders and the severity of enteric illness. However, PI-IBS remains a diagnosis of exclusion with no specific disease markers and, to date, no definitive therapy exists. The prognosis of PIIBS appears favorable with spontaneous and gradual resolution of symptoms in most patients. | Marroon Thabane John K Marshall | 2009 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2009，15，29： | 24 |
| 4 | Platelets in hemostasis and thrombosis:Novel mechanisms of fibrinogen-independent platelet aggregation and fibronectin-mediated protein wave of hemostasis显示文摘Platelets are small anucleate cells generated from megakaryocytes in the bone marrow.Although platelet generation,maturation,and clearance are still not fully understood,significant progress has been made in the last 1-2 decades.In blood circulation,platelets can quickly adhere and aggregate at sites of vascular injury,forming the platelet plug(i.e.the first wave of hemostasis).Activated platelets can also provide negatively charged phosphatidylserinerich membrane surface that enhances cell-based thrombin generation,which facilitates blood coagulation(i.e.the second wave of hemostasis).Platelets therefore play central roles in hemostasis.However,the same process of hemostasis may also cause thrombosis and vessel occlusion,which are the most common mechanisms leading to heart attack and stroke following ruptured atherosclerotic lesions.In this review,we will introduce the classical mechanisms and newly discovered pathways of platelets in hemostasis and thrombosis,including fibrinogen-independent platelet aggregation and thrombosis,and the plasma fibronectin-mediated 'protein wave' of hemostasis that precedes the classical first wave of hemostasis.Furthermore,we briefly discuss the roles of platelets in inflammation and atherosclerosis and the potential strategies to control atherothrombosis. | Yan Hou Naadiya Carrim Yiming Wang Reid C.Gallant Alexandra Marshall Heyu Ni | 2015 | The Journal of Biomedical Research2015，29，6： | 21 |
| 5 | 液化天然气(LNG)用超低温不锈钢的焊接及焊接材料显示文摘 | Graham Holloway Adam Marshall 张筑耀 | 2005 | 机械工人(热加工)2005，，8： | 16 |
| 6 | 准备好应用网络教育的明日教师(上)显示文摘全球网(www:World Wide Wde)对教育系统的潜在冲击几乎是无限的。然而,如果我们的教师不具备适当的应用网络的知识和技能,实现的冲击会比可能的要小。证据表明,我们的教师需要培训,以便能够有效利用强大的在线资源,培养我们的孩子在数字社会中自我发展的能力。本文的目的在于探讨基于网络的教学对教师教育计划的冲击。 | Deborah L.Lowther Marshall G.Jones Robert T.Plants 丁兴富 | 2003 | 开放教育研究2003，9，1： | 11 |
| 7 | Genetics of inflammatory bowel disease: The role of the HLA complex显示文摘染色体 6p21.3 上的人的白细胞抗原(HLA ) 建筑群是在煽动性的肠疾病(IBD ) 的最广泛地学习的基因区域。到 IBD3 (6p21.1-23 ) 的连接的一致证据,包含 HLA 建筑群的一个区域,为两 Crohn 的疾病被表明了, ulcerative,和有疾病危险性和显型的很多个复制协会最近出现了。然而,尽管有这些努力为 IBD 遗体的 HLA 危险性基因(s) 逃犯,越过这个区域的强壮的连接不平衡,广泛的多型性和高基因密度的后果。这篇文章在 IBD 危险性和显型考察 HLA 复杂基因的角色的当前的知识,并且讨论当前限制这知识的翻译到临床的实践的因素。 | Tariq Ahmad Sara E Marshall Derek Jewell | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，23： | 10 |
| 8 | Microscopic colitis: A review of etiology, treatment and refractory disease显示文摘Microscopic colitis is a common cause of chronic,nonbloody diarrhea. Microscopic colitis is more common in women than men and usually affects patients in their sixth and seventh decade. This article reviews the etiology and medical management of microscopic colitis. The etiology of microscopic colitis is unknown, but it is associated with autoimmune disorders, such as celiac disease, polyarthritis, and thyroid disorders. Smoking has been identified as a risk factor of mi-croscopic colitis. Exposure to medications, such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, proton pump inhibitors, and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, is suspected to play a role in microscopic colitis, although their direct causal relationship has not been proven. Multiple medications, including corticosteroids, anti-diarrheals, cholestyramine, bismuth, 5-aminosalicylates, and immunomodulators, have been used to treat microscopic colitis with variable response rates. Budesonide is effective in inducing and maintaining clinical remission but relapse rate is as high as 82% when budesonide is discontinued. There is limited data on management of steroid-dependent microscopic colitis or refractory microscopic colitis. Immunomodulators seem to have low response rate 0%-56% for patients with refractory microscopic colitis. Response rate 66%-100% was observed for use of anti-tumor necrosis factor(TNF) therapy for refractory microscopic colitis. Anti-TNF and diverting ileostomy may be an option in severe or refractory microscopic colitis. | Tina Park David Cave Christopher Marshall | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，29： | 9 |
| 9 | 根除幽门螺杆菌,从合理使用抗生素做起显示文摘幽门螺杆菌根除失败的主要原因是对抗生素产生耐药。由于目前我国对治疗幽门螺杆菌的认识不统一、治疗不规范,随着抗生素的广泛使用,导致幽门螺杆菌对多种抗生素耐药率呈上升趋势,根除率下降。为了提高幽门螺杆菌的根除率,减少抗生素耐药,本文对治疗幽门螺杆菌的七种抗生素的药理机制和幽门螺杆菌对抗生素的耐药机制进行了概述,从而加深临床医生对治疗幽门螺杆菌的抗生素的认识,促使其治疗规范化。同时呼吁临床医生在治疗前进行胃黏膜细菌培养和药敏试验,从而科学规范用药,减少耐药菌株的出现,缩短治疗进程,避免资源浪费,提高幽门螺杆菌的根除率,降低消化性溃疡的复发率,延缓胃黏膜相关淋巴组织(MALT)淋巴瘤的进程,预防胃癌的产生,造福患者。 | 任小英 李雪宏 张淑贞 王湘雨 Sylvia Young Barry Marshall Alfred Chin Yen Tay | 2020 | 新发传染病电子杂志2020，5，1： | 9 |
| 10 | The scarab gut: A potential bioreactor for bio-fuel production显示文摘 | Sheng-Wei Huang Hong-Yu Zhang Sean Marshall Trevor A. Jackson | 2010 | Insect Science2010，17，3： | 8 |
| 11 | 图书馆系统市场报告(2021):在充满挑战的时代中推进图书馆技术显示文摘美国图书馆专家Marshall Breeding每年根据图书馆技术相关公司的调查报告,结合市场公开信息,总结发布图书馆系统市场年度报告。本文为2021年度报告的译文,介绍了在新冠疫情影响下,图书馆系统行业的市场动态、业绩表现、公司发展、开源产品,以及各类型图书馆系统的市场分析,详细说明各公司的产品动态和发展趋势。报告有助于我国图书馆了解当前图书馆技术行业的环境变化和发展趋势,了解国外厂商的主要产品,对我国图书馆系统厂商的发展也有借鉴意义。 | Marshall Breeding 肖铮(译) 施晓华(译) 许敬一(译) | 2021 | 图书馆论坛2021，41，10： | 8 |
| 12 | 英国国际合作格局显示文摘该报告运用文献计量学方法,对英国及其主要合作伙伴国的国际合作格局做了全面的分析。所选择的主要国家包括美国、加拿大、法国、德国、日本、澳大利亚、中国与印度;数据覆盖领域有临床、医药卫生、生物科学、环境科学、数学、物质科学以及工程技术领域;数据时间分为1996—2000年与2001—2005年两个时间段。结果显示:国际论文数量增长显著;英国国际合作论文份额的增长比 G7国家更加快速;德国和美国是英国最大的国际合作伙伴;英国国际合作论文的平均影响力显著高于其科研论文的总体影响力;中国与英国合作发表的论文数量超过了与其他欧洲各国的合作论文数。 | Jonathan Adams Karen Gurney Stuart Marshall 朱海洋 | 2007 | 科学观察2007，2，6： | 8 |
| 13 | Effect of music on patients undergoing outpatient colonoscopy显示文摘AIM: To evaluate the effect of relaxing music during colonoscopy under low-dose conscious sedation, on patient satisfaction, scope insertion time and procedure duration, medication doses, and the perceived adequacy of sedation and scope insertion difficulty on the part of the endoscopist. METHODS: One hundred and sixty-seven consecutive adult outpatients presenting for routine colonoscopy under low-dose conscious sedation were randomized to undergo their procedures either with music played during the procedure or no music played. RESULTS: There were no statistical differences between the two groups in terms of meperidine dose, midazolam dose, time to reach the cecum, total procedure time, endoscopist assessment of scope insertion difficulty, endoscopist assessment of adequacy of sedation, or the pain experience of the patients during their procedure. The music group did report significantly better overall procedure satisfaction as compared to the non music group on two of our three different scales. CONCLUSION: While music does not result in shortened procedure times, lower doses of sedative medications or perceived patient pain, the patients who have music playing during their procedures report modestly greater satisfaction with their procedures. | Matthew L Bechtold Rodney A Perez Srinivas R Puli John B Marshall | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，45： | 8 |
| 14 | Clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer?s disease: Report of the NINCDS-ADRDA Work Group* under the auspices of Department of Health and Human Services Task Force on Alzheimer?s Disease显示文摘 | Guy McKhann David Drachman Marshall Folstein Robert Katzman Donald Price Emanuel M. Stadlan | 1984 | Neurology1984，，7： | 7 |
| 15 | Impacts of El Nino-Southern Oscillation events on China's rice production显示文摘This paper aims to demonstrate the relationships between ENSO and rice production of Jiangxi province in order to identify the reason that ENSO might have little effect on Chinese rice production. Using a data set with measures of Jiangxi's climate and rice production,we find the reason that during 1985 and 2004 ENSO's well correlated with rainfall did not promote Chinese rice production. First,the largest effects of ENSO mostly occur in the months when there is no rice in the field. Second,there is almost no temperature effect. Finally,the monthly distribution of rainfall is almost the same in ENSO and neutral years because the largest effects are during months when there is the least rain. In addition,due to the high irrigation share and reliable and effective irrigation facilities of cultivated land,China's rice production is less climate-sensitive. | DENG Xiangzheng HUANG Jikun QIAO Fangbin Rosamond L. Naylor Walter P. Falcon Marshall Burke Scott Rozelle David Battisti | 2010 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2010，20，1： | 7 |
| 16 | IFC implementation in lifecycle costing显示文摘Life Cycle Costing (LCC) is always a major concern in the Architecture, Engineering and Construction (AEC) industry. This paper presents the implementation of Building Information Modeling (BIM) technology in the development of a lifecycle cost-estimating tool. The IFC (Industry Foundation Classes) model as an interoperable building information model has been adopted as the central data repository to deliver the integrated information of building designs from CAD design systems into the lifecycle-costing database. In this paper, the conceptions and relevant factors, which could affect the LCC estimation, have been introduced. The problems of current LCC applications have been identified as the lack of LCC data and the complexity of LCC exercises. The software application of IFC models and relevant auxiliary are depicted as a solution of the problem identified. The lifecycle costing tool is a part of the nD Modeling tool and as such is based on its integrated interface prototype toolkit and is able to holistically present an IFC model into a 3D virtual reality view, a tree-view and a list of element properties. The functions and some technical points are also detailed in the paper. Through the research, it demonstrates the potential and possibility of implementing BIM methods and techniques, particularly IFCs to enhance the computer applications in the processes of building construction and facility management. | Charlie Fu Ghassan Aouad Amanda Marshall Ponting Angela Lee Song Wu | 2004 | Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(New Series)2004，11，4： | 7 |
| 17 | 2001 SCCM/ESICM/ACCP/ATS/SIS International Sepsis Definitions Conference显示文摘 | Mitchell M. Levy Mitchell P. Fink John C. Marshall Edward Abraham Derek Angus Deborah Cook Jonathan Cohen Steven M. Opal Jean-Louis Vincent Graham Ramsay | 2003 | Critical Care Medicine2003，，4： | 7 |
| 18 | Human-induced changes in recent sedimentation rates in Bohai Bay, China: Implications for coastal development显示文摘In many countries, coastal planners strive to balance the demands between civil, commercial strategy and environmental conversation interests for future development, particularly given the sea level rise in the 21 st century. Achieving a sustainable balance is often a dilemma, especially in low-lying coastal areas where dams in inland river basin are trapping significant amounts of fluvial sediments. We recently investigated the shore of Bohai Bay in northern China where there has been a severe increase in sea level following a program of large-scale coastal reclamation and infrastructure development over the last five decades. To investigate this trend, we obtained sediment cores from near-shore in Bohai Bay, which were dated by ^(137)Cs and ^(210)Pb radionuclides to determine the sedimentation rates for the last 50 years. The average sedimentation rates of Bohai Bay exceeded 10 mm yr^(-1) before 1963, which was much higher than the rate of local sea-level rise. However, our results showed an overall decreasing sedimentation rate after 1963, which was not able to compensate for the increasing relative sea-level rise in that period. In addition, our results revealed that erosion occurred after the 1980 s in the shallow sea area of Bohai Bay. We suggest that this situation places the Bohai Bay coast at a greater risk of inundation and erosion within the next few decades than previously thought, especially in the large new reclamation area. This study may be a case study for many other shallow sea areas of the muddy coast if the sea level continues to rise rapidly and the sediment delivered by rivers continues to decrease. | Fu WANG Lizhu TIAN Xingyu JIANG William MARSHALL Hong WANG | 2018 | Science China Earth Sciences2018，61，10： | 7 |
| 19 | Estimating underground mine ventilation friction factors from low density 3D data acquired by a moving LiDAR显示文摘Ventilation system analysis for underground mines has remained mostly unchanged since the Atkinson method was made popular by Mc Elroy in 1935. Data available to ventilation technicians and engineers is typically limited to the quantity of air moving through any given heading. Because computer-aided modelling, simulation, and ventilation system design tools have improved, it is now important to ensure that developed models have the most accurate information possible. This paper presents a new technique for estimating underground drift friction factors that works by processing 3 D point cloud data obtained by using a mobile Li DAR. Presented are field results that compare the proposed approach with previously published algorithms, as well as with manually acquired measurements. | Curtis Watson Joshua Marshall | 2018 | International Journal of Mining Science and Technology2018，28，4： | 6 |
| 20 | 胃癌预防主要策略:根除幽门螺杆菌显示文摘迄今为止,胃癌仍然是全球最常见的三大癌症之一。据报道,中国每年就有大约400 000例的新发胃癌病例报告[1]。在一些地区,虽然胃癌的发病率和死亡率已大幅下降,但胃癌的5年生存率仍低于25%。自Robin Warren教授和笔者于1984年发现幽门螺杆菌以来,1994年世界卫生组织认定其为Ⅰ类致癌物。经过多年对全世界幽门螺杆菌感染者的治疗,已经证明根除幽门螺杆菌有助于改善个体的生活质量,预防消化性溃疡病并减少胃癌[2]。 | Barry J Marshall Alfred Chin-Yen Tay | 2018 | 新发传染病电子杂志2018，3，4： | 6 |
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