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| 1 | Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt in liver transplant recipients显示文摘AIM:To evaluate the efficacy of transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunts (TIPSs) after liver transplantation (LT). METHODS: Between November 1996 and December 2005, 10 patients with severe recurrent hepatitis C virus infection (n=4), ductopenic rejection (n=5) or portal vein thrombosis (n=1) were included in this analysis. Eleven TIPSs (one patient underwent two TIPS procedures) were placed for management of therapy-refractory ascites (n=7), hydrothorax (n=2) or bleeding from colonic varices (n=1). The median time interval between LT and TIPS placement was 15 (4-158) mo. RESULTS: TIPS placement was successful in all patients. The mean portosystemic pressure gradient was reduced from 12.5 to 8.7 mmHg. Complete and partial remission could be achieved in 43% and 29% of patients with ascites. Both patients with hydrothorax did not respond to TIPS. No recurrent bleeding was seen in the patient with colonic varices. Nine of 10 patients died during the study period. Only one of two patients, who underwent retransplantation after the TIPS procedure, survived. The median survival period after TIPS placement was 3.3 (range 0.4-20) mo. The majority of patients died from sepsis with multiorgan failure.CONCLUSION: Indications for TIPS and technical performance in LT patients correspond to those in non-transplanted patients. At least partial control of therapy-refractory ascites and variceal bleeding could be achieved in most patients. Nevertheless, survival rates were disappointing, most probably because of the advanced stages of liver disease at the time of TIPS placement and the high risk of sepsis as a consequence of immunosuppression. | Armin Finkenstedt Ivo W Graziadei Karin Nachbaur Werner Jaschke Walter Mark Raimund Margreiter Wolfgang Vogel | 2009 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2009，15，16： | 8 |
| 2 | Update on Cardiovascular Implantable Electronic Device Infections and Their Management: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association显示文摘 | Larry M. Baddour Andrew E. Epstein Christopher C. Erickson Bradley P. Knight Matthew E. Levison Peter B. Lockhart Frederick A. Masoudi Eric J. Okum Walter R. Wilson Lee B. Beerman Ann F. Bolger N A. Mark Estes Michael Gewitz Jane W. Newburger Eleanor B. S | 2010 | Circulation2010，，3： | 4 |
| 3 | Ⅰ期-Ⅲ期非转移性非小细胞肺癌的系统性治疗演变显示文摘早期肺癌患者的治疗是以治愈为目标的。针对手术可切除性和可操作性的多学科讨论模式决定了最终的局部治疗方式(手术或放疗)和相关的系统性治疗方案,从而进一步提高患者治愈的可能性。研究证据支持以顺铂为基础的辅助化疗用于切除术后,或与放疗同步使用。共识指南支持以新辅助化疗代替辅助化疗,并支持对不符合顺铂治疗条件的患者采用基于卡铂的治疗方案。由于研究设计效率低下,需要长时间随访来评估生存终点以及对晚期疾病的持续关注,将新药物(现在是IV期肺癌患者的标准药物)纳入以治愈为目标的治疗范式的工作一直滞后。目前正在研究中的替代性终点(例如病理缓解)将可能缩短研究的时间。2018年,抗程序性死亡配体(programmed cell death ligand 1,PD-L1)抗体度伐利尤单抗获批用于治疗同步放、化疗后的Ⅲ期肺癌患者,自那时起,针对早期肺癌患者的靶向治疗和免疫治疗的研究迅速发展。在本篇综述中,我们介绍了对于目前早期肺癌患者治疗方案的考虑因素,探讨并展望非转移性肺癌系统性治疗的临床研究现状和未来。 | Jamie E.CHAFT Andreas RIMNER Walter WEDER Christopher G.AZZOLI Mark G.KRIS Tina CASCONE 阎石(翻译) 吴楠(校对) | 2021 | 中国肺癌杂志2021，24，11： | 4 |
| 4 | ICC density predicts bacterial overgrowth in a rat model of post-infectious IBS显示文摘AIM:To investigate the interstitial cells of Cajal(ICC) number using a new rat model.METHODS:Sprague-Dawley rats were assigned to two groups.The first group received gavage with Campylobacter jejuni(C.jejuni) 81-176.The second group was gavaged with placebo.Three months after clearance of Campylobacter from the stool,precise segments of duodenum,jejunum,and ileum were ligated in self-contained loops of bowel that were preserved in anaerobic bags.Deep muscular plexus ICC(DMP-ICC) were quantified by two blinded readers assessing the tissue in a random,coded order.The number of ICC per villus was compared among controls,Campylobacter recovered rats without small intestinal bacterial overgrowth(SIBO),and Campylobacter recovered rats with SIBO.RESULTS:Three months after recovery,27% of rats gavaged with C.jejuni had SIBO.The rats with SIBO had a lower number of DMP-ICC than controls in the jejunum and ileum.Additionally there appeared to be a density threshold of 0.12 DMP-ICC/villus that was associated with SIBO.If ileal density of DMP-ICC was < 0.12 ICC/villus,54% of rats had SIBO compared to 9% among ileal sections with > 0.12(P<0.05).If the density of ICC was < 0.12 DMP-ICC/villus in more than one location of the bowel,88% of these had SIBO compared to 6% in those who did not(P<0.001).CONCLUSION:In this post-infectious rat model,the development of SIBO appears to be associated with a reduction in DMP-ICC.Further study of this rat model might help understand the pathophysiology of postinfectious irritable bowel syndrome. | Sam-Ryong Jee Walter Morales Kimberly Low Christopher Chang Amy Zhu Venkata Pokkunuri Soumya Chatterjee Edy Soffer Jeffrey L Conklin Mark Pimentel | 2010 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2010，16，29： | 3 |
| 5 | Video-assisted thoracic surgery versus open lobectomy for lung cancer: A secondary analysis of data from the American College of Surgeons Oncology Group Z0030 randomized clinical trial显示文摘 | Walter J. Scott Mark S. Allen Gail Darling Bryan Meyers Paul A. Decker Joe B. Putnam Robert W. Mckenna Rodney J. Landrenau David R. Jones Richard I. Inculet Richard A. Malthaner | 2010 | The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery2010，，4： | 2 |
| 6 | Recommendations for Comprehensive Stroke Centers: A Consensus Statement From the Brain Attack Coalition显示文摘 | Mark J. Alberts Richard E. Latchaw Warren R. Selman Timothy Shephard Mark N. Hadley Lawrence M. Brass Walter Koroshetz John R. Marler John Booss Richard D. Zorowitz Janet B. Croft Ellen Magnis Diane Mulligan Andrew Jagoda Robert O’Connor C Michael Cawley | 2005 | Stroke2005，，7： | 2 |
| 7 | Optimum Lymphadenectomy for Esophageal Cancer显示文摘 | Nabil P. Rizk Hemant Ishwaran Thomas W. Rice Long-Qi Chen Paul H. Schipper Kenneth A. Kesler Simon Law Toni E. M. R. Lerut Carolyn E. Reed Jarmo A. Salo Walter J. Scott Wayne L. Hofstetter Thomas J. Watson Mark S. Allen Valerie W. Rusch Eugene H. Blacksto | 2010 | Annals of Surgery2010，，1： | 2 |
| 8 | Clinical and Angiographic Results With the Next-Generation Resolute Stent System显示文摘 | Ian T. Meredith Stephen Worthley Robert Whitbourn Darren L. Walters Dougal McClean Mark Horrigan Jeffrey J. Popma Donald E. Cutlip Ann DePaoli Manuela Negoita Peter J. Fitzgerald | 2009 | JACC: Cardiovascular Interventions2009，，10： | 1 |
| 9 | Antisense Oligonucleotide Inhibition of Apolipoprotein C-III Reduces Plasma Triglycerides in Rodents, Nonhuman Primates, and Humans显示文摘 | Mark J. Graham Richard G. Lee Thomas A. Bell Wuxia Fu Adam E. Mullick Veronica J. Alexander Walter Singleton Nick Viney Richard Geary John Su Brenda F. Baker Jennifer Burkey Stanley T. Crooke Rosanne M. Crooke | 2013 | Circulation Research2013，，11： | 1 |
| 10 | A Theory of Individual Differences in Task and Contextual Performance显示文摘 | Stephan J. Motowildo Walter C. Borman Mark J. Schmit | 1997 | Human Performance1997，，2： | 1 |
| 11 | Changes in interagraft gene expression secondary to ischemia reperfusion after cardiac transplantation显示文摘 | MARK D STEGALL WALTER D PARK DEAN Y KIM | 2002 | Transplantation2002，74，： | 1 |
| 12 | 急性缺血性卒中影像学检查推荐美国心脏协会科学声明显示文摘卒中是一种常见的严重疾病,仅在美国每年就有约795000人发病。在全世界范围内,卒中是死亡和残疾的首位病因。 | Richard E. Latchaw Mark J. Alberts Michael H. Lev John J. Connors Robert E. Harbaugh Randall T. Higashida Rober Hobson Chelsea S. Kidwell Walter J. Koroshetz Vincent Mathews Pablo Villablanca Steven Warach Beverly Walters 林日增(译) | 2010 | 国际脑血管病杂志2010，18，3： | 1 |
| 13 | Cooperative innovation: a value chain approach显示文摘 | DAVID WALTERS MARK RAINBIRD | 2007 | Journal of Enterprise Information Management2007，，5： | 1 |
| 14 | Malignant mixed mesodermal tumors of the ovary 显示文摘 | Paul A D Walter H G Mark E L | 1993 | Obstetrics & Gynecology1993，86，5： | 1 |
| 15 | Wartime Nuclear Weapons Research in Germany and Japan显示文摘 | Walter E Grunden Mark Walker Masakatsu Yamazaki | 2005 | Osiris 2nd Series2005，，20： | 1 |
| 16 | Indentation damage to boron carbide-DLC coatings with different compositions显示文摘 | Srikant Nekkang Mark E Walter | 2004 | Surface and coatings technology2004，183，5： | 1 |
| 17 | High performance fiber optic gyroscope with noise reduction显示文摘 | Kevin KILLIAN Mark BURMENKO Walter HOLLINGER | 1994 | SPIE1994，2292，： | 1 |
| 18 | Malignant mixed mesodermal tumors of the ovary显示文摘 | Paul AD Walter HG Mark EL | 1993 | Obstetrics & Gynecology1993，86，5： | 1 |
| 19 | Clinical- and Imaging-Based Prediction of Stroke Risk After Transient Ischemic Attack: The CIP Model显示文摘 | Hakan Ay E Murat Arsava S Claiborne Johnston Mark Vangel Lee H. Schwamm Karen L. Furie Walter J. Koroshetz A Gregory Sorensen | 2009 | Stroke2009，，1： | 1 |
| 20 | Severe Pediatric Ulcerative Colitis: A Prospective Multicenter Study of Outcomes and Predictors of Response显示文摘 | Dan Turner David Mack Neal Leleiko Thomas D. Walters Krista Uusoue Steven T. Leach Andrew S. Day Wallace Crandall Mark S. Silverberg James Markowitz Anthony R. Otley David Keljo Petar Mamula Subra Kugathasan Jeffrey Hyams Anne M. Griffiths | 2010 | Gastroenterology2010，，7： | 1 |
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