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| 1 | 美国慈善事业的现状分析:一种比较视角显示文摘分析了当代美国慈善事业的现状 ,进而探讨慈善事业在促进社会发展中的重要功能 ,其中包括对社会福利的有益补充、体现人道关怀、弥补市场运行与政府管理功能的不足等 ;从运行机制的角度 ,探讨了美国慈善事业发展的机制及其不足。在此基础上 ,从比较的角度 。 | 姚俭建 Janet Collins | 2003 | 上海交通大学学报(哲学社会科学版)2003，11，1： | 82 |
| 2 | 三级医院延续性护理服务质量评价指标体系的构建显示文摘目的建立三级医院延续性护理服务质量评价指标体系,为客观评价与规范三级医院延续性护理服务提供参考。方法以'结构-过程-结果'模式为基础,结合现行延续性护理服务内容和患者需求,参考国内外文献和专家访谈形成问卷初稿;采用德尔菲(Delphi)法,通过2轮23名专家咨询初步确立三级医院延续性护理服务质量评价指标体系。结果专家咨询的权威系数、判断系数、熟悉系数分别为0.882,0.942,0.822;确定三级医院延续性护理服务质量评价指标体系,包括一级指标3项,二级指标10项,三级指标41项;一、二、三级指标的协调系数分别为0.736、0.521、0.627,具有统计学意义(均P<0.01)。结论三级医院延续性护理服务质量评价指标体系内容科学可靠,有助于客观评价延续性护理服务质量,促进护理质量提升。 | 陈璐 奚兴 Janet Sit | 2015 | 护理学杂志(外科版)2015，30，5： | 42 |
| 3 | 基于信息熵的制造系统复杂性测度及其在调度中的应用显示文摘制造系统的复杂性是指制造系统难以被理解、描述、预测和控制的状态。从信息论角度指出制造系统的复杂度是描述制造系统的状态所预期需要的信息量。将制造系统的复杂性描述为静态和动态两种形式:静态复杂性是描述制造系统在静止状态下各制造资源根据其调度方案所预期拥有的状态所需要的信息量,动态复杂性则指描述制造系统在运行过程中各资源的实际状态所需要的信息量。应用信息论中的信息熵理论研究制造系统的复杂性测度问题,分别建立了基于信息熵的静态和动态复杂性测度模型。将上述复杂性理论应用于调度研究,提出最大可行调度时限和调度依附度两个评价调度有效性的量化指标,为调度有效性的分析、评价及改善提供了重要工具。实例研究表明所提理论和方法的有效性。 | 饶运清 EFSTATHIOU Janet | 2006 | 机械工程学报2006，42，7： | 38 |
| 4 | 减少急性冠状动脉综合征和卒中患者求医的延误——美国心脏协会心血管护理委员会和卒中委员会的科学声明显示文摘在寻求急性冠状动脉综合征和卒中症状的治疗方面,患者延误是限制提供这些疾病的确定性治疗的主要因素。尽管数十年来的研究和公众教育活动一直旨在缩短患者延误时间,但大多数患者仍然不能及时求医。在本科学声明中,我们总结了以下证据:(1)证明早期治疗的益处;(2)描述患者延误问题的程度;(3)确定与患者延误及时求医有关的因素;(4)揭示当前减少患者延误措施的不足。最后,提出临床实践和今后研究的建议。 | Debra K. Moser Laura P. Kimble Mark J. Alberts Angelo Alonzo Janet B. Croft Kathleen Dracup Kelly R. Evenson Alan S. Go Mary M. Hand Rashmi U. Kothari George A. Mensah Dexter L. Morris Arthur M. Pancioli Barbara Riegel Julie Johnson Zerwic 李宏建 曲东锋 | 2006 | 国际脑血管病杂志2006，14，10： | 39 |
| 5 | 走向跨文化教育:孙有中教授和Janet Bennett博士学术对话显示文摘本文是对孙有中教授与Janet M.Bennett博士的联合采访实录。孙教授和Bennett博士探讨了全球化背景下外语教育乃至整个高等教育与跨文化教育的关系,进而揭示了在人才培养的全过程中实施跨文化教育的有效途径。在他们的对话中,Bennett还阐释了如何运用DMIS模型进行跨文化交际研究,介绍了她领导的跨文化交际学院的使命和她的团队最新研发的跨文化能力量表。孙有中教授则倡导外语教育走向跨文化教育,培养高层次国际化人才。他们的真知灼见不仅有助于我们反思当前外语教育的改革方向,而且对推进跨文化交际研究具有重要启示。 | 孙有中 Janet Bennett | 2017 | 外语与外语教学2017，，2： | 39 |
| 6 | Transforming growth factor-β in stem cells and tissue homeostasis显示文摘TGF-β 1–3 are unique multi-functional growth factors that are only expressed in mammals, and mainly secreted and stored as a latent complex in the extracellular matrix(ECM). The biological functions of TGF-β in adults can only be delivered after ligand activation, mostly in response to environmental perturbations. Although involved in multiple biological and pathological processes of the human body, the exact roles of TGF-β in maintaining stem cells and tissue homeostasis have not been well-documented until recent advances, which delineate their functions in a given context. Our recent findings, along with data reported by others, have clearly shown that temporal and spatial activation of TGF-β is involved in the recruitment of stem/progenitor cell participation in tissue regeneration/remodeling process, whereas sustained abnormalities in TGF-β ligand activation, regardless of genetic or environmental origin, will inevitably disrupt the normal physiology and lead to pathobiology of major diseases. Modulation of TGF-β signaling with different approaches has proven effective pre-clinically in the treatment of multiple pathologies such as sclerosis/fibrosis, tumor metastasis, osteoarthritis, and immune disorders. Thus, further elucidation of the mechanisms by which TGF-β is activated in different tissues/organs and how targeted cells respond in a context-dependent way can likely be translated with clinical benefits in the management of a broad range of diseases with the involvement of TGF-β. | Xin Xu Liwei Zheng Quan Yuan Gehua Zhen Janet L.Crane Xuedong Zhou Xu Cao | 2018 | Bone Research2018，6，1： | 22 |
| 7 | Prevalence of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease and Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis Among a Largely Middle-Aged Population Utilizing Ultrasound and Liver Biopsy: A Prospective Study显示文摘 | Christopher D. Williams Joel Stengel Michael I. Asike Dawn M. Torres Janet Shaw Maricela Contreras Cristy L. Landt Stephen A. Harrison | 2011 | Gastroenterology2011，，1： | 20 |
| 8 | 饮水等三大环境危险因素与肝癌--泰兴市肝癌病例对照研究显示文摘目的通过泰兴肝癌环境病例对照研究,搞清肝癌环境危险因素,进一步证实饮水等与肝癌的关系,从而采取预防措施。方法选择以人群为基础的病例对照调查方法,通过问卷、采血,测定对两种病毒的感染、黄曲霉毒素(AFB1)摄入后白蛋白加合物和机体内基因检测,并进行统计分析,以判断当地肝癌主要危险因素。结果HBsAg比数比(OR)=5.68(95%可信限CI3.80-8.51),丙型肝炎OR=4.19(95%CI1.72-10.22),两种肝炎均为肝癌危险因素,但以乙型肝炎为主。居民摄入霉变食物OR=2.25(95%CI1.39-3.64)。1/2病例和1/3对照有饮生水习惯,经常饮生水者OR=4.60(95%CI1.30-16.30)。肝癌家族史OR=2.99(95%CI1.78-5.01)。吸烟和饮酒未达到危险水平。多吃蔬菜和水果有保护作用OR=0.58(95%CI0.38-0.89)。摄取霉变食物或AFB1加合物,饮生水与HBsAg有联合作用。肝癌与存在基因MTHFR anyT,并同时具有三大环境因素者(摄取霉变食物,饮生水与HBsAg)有明显的联合作用,OR由22跃升到72倍。IFNA17亦与HB-sAg和AFB1加合物有联合作用。结论泰兴肝癌与三大环境因素(HBsAg、摄取霉变食物,饮生水)有密切关系。两种基因的多态,尤其MTHFR anyT值得关注。管水、改粮和防肝炎仍然是预防肝癌的重要措施。 | 俞顺章 穆丽娜 蔡琳 陈传炜 卫国荣 周学富 丁保国 常军 曹巍 Eric Hurwitz Janet Sinsheimer Barbara Visscher 姜庆五 张作风 | 2008 | 复旦学报(医学版)2008，35，1： | 19 |
| 9 | 早产儿母乳喂养的益处和挑战(摘译)显示文摘尽管母乳喂养的益处众所周知,但早产儿的母乳喂养率和持续时间一直低于足月儿。本文汇总了目前关于早产儿母乳喂养方面的研究,并对相关文献进行了综述。 | jennifer Callen Janet Pinelli 王晨 王丹华 | 2006 | 中国新生儿科杂志2006，21，2： | 17 |
| 10 | Robotic surgery for rectal cancer: A systematic review of current practice显示文摘AIM: To give a comprehensive review of current litera-ture on robotic rectal cancer surgery.METHODS: A systematic review of current literature via PubMed and Embase search engines was per-formed to identify relevant articles from january 2007 to november 2013. The keywords used were: 'robotic surgery', 'surgical robotics', 'laparoscopic computer-assisted surgery', 'colectomy' and 'rectal resection'. RESULTS: After the initial screen of 380 articles, 20 pa-pers were selected for review. A total of 1062 patients(male 64.0%) with a mean age of 61.1 years and body mass index of 24.9 kg/m2 were included in the review.Out of 1062 robotic-assisted operations, 831(78.2%) anterior and low anterior resections, 132(12.4%) in-tersphincteric resection with coloanal anastomosis, 98(9.3%) abdominoperineal resections and 1(0.1%) Hart-mann's operation were included in the review. Robotic rectal surgery was associated with longer operative time but with comparable oncological results and anastomotic leak rate when compared with laparoscopic rectal surgery. CONCLUSION: Robotic colorectal surgery has con-tinued to evolve to its current state with promising re-sults; feasible surgical option with low conversion rate and comparable short-term oncological results. The challenges faced with robotic surgery are for more high quality studies to justify its cost. | Tony Wing Chung Mak Janet Fung Yee Lee Kaori Futaba Sophie Sok Fei Hon Dennis Kwok Yu Ngo Simon Siu Man Ng | 2014 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology2014，6，6： | 16 |
| 11 | 种子活力测定显示文摘 | Dennis M.Tekrony Janet F.Spears 谢特立 | 2003 | 种子2003，22，4： | 15 |
| 12 | 工艺参数随机扰动下的传输线建模与分析新方法显示文摘本文考虑集成电路制造过程中传输线制造工艺参数随机扰动对传输线传输性能的影响,建立了传输线的随机模型.结合精细积分算法与蒙特卡洛方法分析了该传输线随机模型的瞬态响应,通过对模型输出的正态性进行偏度-峰度检验给出了最差情况估计.对于正弦激励情况推导了无耗传输线相应随机微分方程解的一阶矩的解析形式,给出了二阶矩的数值计算方法,最后估计出输出信号振幅与相移的上下界.实验结果表明本文提出的传输线随机模型及其分析方法可以对传输线的性能进行有效的评估. | 张瑛 Janet M Wang 肖亮 吴慧中 | 2005 | 电子学报2005，33，11： | 14 |
| 13 | Ciliary parathyroid hormone signaling activates transforming growth factor-βto maintain intervertebral disc homeostasis during aging显示文摘Degenerative disc disease(DDD) is associated with intervertebral disc degeneration of spinal instability. Here, we report that the cilia of nucleus pulposus(NP) cells mediate mechanotransduction to maintain anabolic activity in the discs. We found that mechanical stress promotes transport of parathyroid hormone 1 receptor(PTH1 R) to the cilia and enhances parathyroid hormone(PTH) signaling in NP cells. PTH induces transcription of integrin α_vβ_6 to activate the transforming growth factor(TGF)-β-connective tissue growth factor(CCN2)-matrix proteins signaling cascade. Intermittent injection of PTH(iPTH) effectively attenuates disc degeneration of aged mice by direct signaling through NP cells, specifically improving intervertebral disc height and volume by increasing levels of TGF-β activity, CCN2, and aggrecan. PTH1 R is expressed in both mouse and human NP cells. Importantly,knockout PTH1 R or cilia in the NP cells results in significant disc degeneration and blunts the effect of PTH on attenuation of aged discs. Thus, mechanical stress-induced transport of PTH1 R to the cilia enhances PTH signaling, which helps maintain intervertebral disc homeostasis, particularly during aging, indicating therapeutic potential of iPTH for DDD. | Liwei Zheng Yong Cao Shuangfei Ni Huabin Qi Zemin Ling Xin Xu Xuenong Zou Tianding Wu Ruoxian Deng Bo Hu Bo Gao Hao Chen Yusheng Li Jianxi Zhu Francis Tintani Shadpour Demehri Amit Jain Khaled M.Kebaish Shenghui Liao Cheryle A.Séguin Janet L.Crane Mei Wan Hongbin Lu Paul D.Sponseller Lee H.RileyIII Xuedong Zhou Jianzhong Hu Xu Cao | 2018 | Bone Research2018，6，3： | 13 |
| 14 | 规范抗茵药药敏试验合理向临床报告检测结果显示文摘本文介绍美国临床和实验室标准协会(CLSI)抗菌药药敏试验的规范操作及向临床报告注意事项。共分9部分:(1)常规工作中药敏试验应注意要点;(2)葡萄球菌;(3)肠球菌;(4)肺炎链球菌;(5)肺炎链球菌以外的其他链球菌;(6)不常见的临床分离株及苛养菌;(7)肠杆菌科菌;(8)非肠杆菌科菌菌群;(9)流感嗜血杆菌。笔者还介绍了CLSIM100-S19,2009的文件中的部分新的内容。 | 陈民钧 Janet Hindler Susan Munro | 2009 | 中华检验医学杂志2009，32，3： | 13 |
| 15 | Telerobotic-assisted laparoscopic abdominoperineal resection for low rectal cancer: Report of the first case in Hong Kong and China with an updated literature review显示文摘Telerobotic surgery is the most advanced development in the field of minimally invasive surgery. The da Vinci surgical system, which is currently the most widely used telerobotic device, was approved by the Food and Drug Administration of the United States of America for clinical use in all abdominal operations in July 2000. The first da Vinci surgical system in China was installed in November 2005 at our institution. We herein report the first telerobotic-assisted laparoscopic abdominoperineal resection using the 3-arm da Vinci surgical system for low rectal cancer in Hong Kong and China, which was performed in August 2006. The operative time and blood loss were 240 min and 200 mL, respectively. There was no complication, and the patient was discharged on postoperative day five. An updated review of published literature on telerobotic-assisted colorectal surgery is included in this report, with special emphasis on its advantages and limitations. | Simon Siu-Man Ng Janet Fung-Yee Lee Raymond Ying-Chang Yiu Jimmy Chak-Man Li Sophie Sok-Fei Hon | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，17： | 12 |
| 16 | Symptom clusters and quality of life among patients with advanced heart failure显示文摘ObjectivesTo 与先进的心失败(HF ) 和与他们 .MethodsThis 是的生活(QoL ) 的质量的独立关系在病人之中识别症状簇会见了 119 个病人与的代表性的研究的第二等的数据分析在香港在一所地区性的医院的衰老老人单位推进了 HF。症状侧面和 QoL 被使用埃德蒙顿症状评价规模(ESAS ) 和 McGill QoL 问询表估计。探索因素分析被用来识别症状簇。层次回归分析被用来与他们的 QoL 检验独立关系,在调整病人们在先进年龄的年龄,性,和 comorbidities.ResultsThe 的效果以后(82.9 ±6.5 年) 。三不同症状簇被识别:他们是悲痛簇(呼吸,焦虑,和消沉的包括的短小) , decondition 簇(疲劳,睡意,恶心,和减少的胃口) ,和不快聚类(概括不快的疼痛,和感觉) 。这三症状簇说明了病人症状经验的 63.25% 变化。对在这些症状簇之间的中等关联小显示他们是独立人士互相。在调整年龄,性和 comorbidities 以后,悲痛(β=− 0.635, P <0.001 ) , decondition (β=− 0.148, P = 0.01 ) ,并且不快(β=− 0.258, P <0.001 ) 症状簇独立地预言他们的 QoL.ConclusionsThis 学习与先进 HF 在病人之中识别了特殊症状簇。结果使需要清楚些为为这限制生活的疾病优化症状控制开发辩解的照顾干预。 | Doris SF Yu Helen YL Chan Doris YP Leung Elsie Hui Janet WH Sit | 2016 | Journal of Geriatric Cardiology2016，13，5： | 12 |
| 17 | Multiparametric analysis of colorectal cancer immune responses显示文摘Colorectal cancer(CRC) is a heterogeneous disease, with a diverse and plastic immune cell infiltrate. These immune cells play an important role in regulating tumour growth-progression or elimination. Some populations of cells have a strong correlation with disease-free survival, making them useful prognostic markers. In particular, the infiltrate of CD3^+ and CD8^+ T cells into CRC tumours has been validated worldwide as a valuable indicator of patient prognosis. However, the heterogeneity of the immune response, both between patients with tumours of different molecular subtypes, and within the tumour itself, necessitates the use of multiparametric analysis in the investigation of tumour-specific immune responses. This review will outline the multiparametric analysis techniques that have been developed and applied to studying the role of immune cells in the tumour, with a focus on colorectal cancer. Because much of the data in this disease relates to T cell subsets and heterogeneity, we have used T cell populations as examples throughout. Flow and mass cytometry give a detailed representation of the cells within the tumour in a single-cell suspension on a per-cell basis. Imaging technologies, such as imaging mass cytometry, are used to investigate increasing numbers of markers whilst retaining the spatial and structural information of the tumour section and the infiltrating immune cells. Together, the analyses of multiple immune parameters can provide valuable information to guide clinical decision-making in CRC. | Julia KH Leman Sarah K Sandford Janet L Rhodes Roslyn A Kemp | 2018 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2018，24，27： | 12 |
| 18 | Tertiary lymphoid structures in cancer – considerations for patient prognosis显示文摘Tertiary lymphoid structures(TLS)are ectopic lymphoid formations that form within nonlymphoid tissue.They share structural and functional characteristics with secondary lymphoid structures such as lymph nodes and can contain B-cell follicles and germinal centers surrounded by a T-cell region.TLS have been described in several types of cancers and are usually associated with positive patient outcomes.However,TLS differ vastly in cellular composition and location within tissue types.In this review,we discuss factors confounding the interpretation of the evidence for a prognostic role for TLS in cancer and frame these factors in the context of translation to regular clinical use. | Luis Munoz-Erazo Janet L.Rhodes Valentine C.Marion Roslyn A.Kemp | 2020 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2020，17，6： | 11 |
| 19 | 杉木幼龄林叶片营养元素含量与林木生长的相关性显示文摘本文重点论述丘陵立地条件下 ,1、2代杉木幼龄林高生长、当年高生长、胸径生长与叶片中营养元素N、P、K、Ca、Mg、Cu、Mn、Zn、Fe含量的相关关系 ,进而从林木营养这个角度 ,为提高林木产量、防治地力衰退提供可靠的科学依据。研究结果表明 :2代杉木幼龄林生长与N、P、Mg、Cu、Mn、Fe含量呈密切的正相关。 1代杉木幼龄林生长虽与P、Mg、Cu、Mn、Fe含量呈正相关 ,但复相关系数数值偏低。也就是说土壤养分含量尚没有明显影响 | 杨承栋 焦如珍 孙启武 夏良放 Janet Dutch | 2002 | 林业科学2002，38，6： | 10 |
| 20 | 《女性、男性与礼貌》简介显示文摘<女性、男性与礼貌>(Women,Men and Politeness)一书由新西兰惠灵顿维多利亚大学语言学教授Janet Holmes著,于1995年由Longman公司出版.该书围绕性别与礼貌的关系这一语用学的核心问题,以新西兰受西方教育的中产阶级白人为调查对象,对男女在礼貌行为的各个方面进行了质、量分析,就两性的礼貌标准和礼貌价值观展开深入的分析和讨论.全书以详实的语料和精当的分析揭示了一个事实:女性比男性更具礼貌.该书共分为六章,作者依次对性别、礼貌和语言的关系、两性总体语言特征、礼貌手段、赞扬、道歉和礼貌模式等问题分别进行了探讨. | Janet Holmes 李悦娥 | 2001 | 当代语言学2001，3，1： | 9 |
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