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| 1 | A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns显示文摘发展史长通知了蕨类植物分类。当我们推断进化的树的能力改善了,针对认出生来的组的分类变得逐渐地预兆、稳定。这里,我们为 lycophytes 和蕨纲植物提供一个现代、全面分类,在下面,利用一条基于社区的途径类水平。我们 monophyly 用作主要标准让 taxa,而且目的识别保存两个广泛地被接受的存在 taxa 和界限并且与我们蕨类植物发展史的理解一致。总共,这个分类对待一在 337 个类, 51 个家庭, 14 目,和二个班估计了 11 916 种类。这个分类没在 lycophyte 和蕨纲植物上作为最后的词被打算分类,而是当前的假设的概括陈述,源于最好的可得到的数据并且在问题由熟悉植物的那些大多数塑造了。我们希望它将在蕨类植物上为最近的文学的那些想要的参考用作一个资源发展史和分类,为指导未来调查的一个框架,和推进讲话的刺激。 | Eric Schuettpelz Harald Schneider Alan R. Smith Peter Hovenkamp Jefferson Prado Germinal Rouhan Alexandre Salino Michael Sundue Thafs Elias Almeida Barbara Parris Emily B. Sessa Ashley R. Field Andre Luis de Gasper Carl J. Rothfels Michael D. Windham Marcus Lehnert Benjamin Dauphin Atsushi Ebihara Samuli Lehtonen Pedro Bond Schwartsburd Jordan Metzgar Li-Bing Zhang Li-Yaung Kuo Patrick J. Brownsey Masahiro Kato Marcelo Daniel Arana Francine C. Assis Michael S. Barker David S. Barrington Ho-Ming Chang Yi-Han Chang Yi-Shan Chao Cheng-Wei Chen De-Kui Chen Wen-Liang Chiou Vinicius Antonio de Oliveira Dittrich Yi-Fan Duan Jean-Yves Dubuisson Donald R. Farrar Susan Fawcett Jose Maria Gabriel y Galan Luiz Armando de Araujo Goes-Neto Jason R. Grant Amanda L. Grusz Christopher Haufler Warren Hauk Hai He Sabine Hennequin Regina Yoshie Hirai Layne Huiet Michael Kessler Petra Korall Paulo H. Labiak Anders Larsson Blanca Leen Chun-Xiang Li Fay-Wei Li Melanie Link-Perez Hong-Mei Liu Ngan Thi Lu Esteban I. Meza-Torres Xin-Yuan Miao Robbin Moran Claudine Massi Mynssens Nathalie Nagalingum Benjamin Ollgaard Alison M. Paul Jovani B. de S. Pereira Leon R. Perrie Monica Ponce Tom A. Ranker Christian Schulz Wataru Shinohara Alexander Shmakov Erin M. Sigel Filipe Soares de Souza Lana da Silva Sylvestre Weston Testo Luz Amparo Triana-Moreno Chie Tsutsumi Hanna Tuomisto IvAn A. Valdespino Alejandra Vasco Raquel Stauffer Viveros Alan Weakley Ran Wei Stina Weststrand Paul G. Wolf George Yatskievych Xiao-Gang Xu Yue-Hong Yan Liang Zhang Xian-Chun Zhang Xin-Mao Zhou | 2016 | Journal of Systematics and Evolution2016,54,6: | 44 |
| 2 | Intracellular tat of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 activates lytic cycle replication of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus. Role of JAK/STAT signaling显示文摘 | Zeng, Y. Zhang, X. H. Huang, Z. Cheng, L. Yao, S. H. Qin, D. Chen, X. Y. Tang, Q. Lv, Z. G. Zhang, L. Lu, C. | 2007 | 南京医科大学学报(自然科学版)2007,27,5: | 31 |
| 3 | Two-Body Abrasive Wear of the Surfaces of Pangolin Scales显示文摘The Pangolin,a soil-burrowing animal,is covered with scales. These scales are often abraded by soil and rock and their surface is corrugated. The abrasive wear of the surface of the scales was examined. The scales were taken from a pangolin that had died of natural causes. The tests were run on a rotary disc abrasive wear tester. The abrasive material was quartz sand(96.5 wt.%) and bentonite(3.5 wt.%) . The morphology of the abraded surfaces and the abrasion were examined by stereoscopic microscopy and scanning electron microscopy. The concepts are proposed of 'Guiding-Effect' and 'Rolling-Effect' on the textured surfaces under free abrasive wear conditions and the critical dimensions of the 'Rolling-Effect' are discussed. | Jin Tong Tie-biao Lu Yun-hai Ma Heng-kun Wang Lu-quan Ren R. D. Arnell | 2007 | Journal of Bionic Engineering2007,4,2: | 12 |
| 4 | Evaluation of combination gene therapy with PTEN and antisense hTERT for malignant glioma in vitro and xenografts显示文摘 | You, Y. P. Geng, X. Z. Zhao, P. FU, Z. Wang, C. Z. Chao, S. W. Liu, N. Lu, A. L. Gardner, K. Pu, P. Y. Kong, C. S. Ge, Y. Judge, S. I. V. Li, Q. D. Q | 2007 | 南京医科大学学报(自然科学版)2007,27,5: | 6 |
| 5 | OPTIMIZATION OF AUTOBODY PANEL STAMPING PROCESS BASED ON DYNAMIC EXPLICIT FINITE ELEMENT METHOD显示文摘Taking CPU time cost and analysis accuracy into account, dynamic explicit finite ele- ment method is adopted to optimize the forming process of autobody panels that often have large sizes and complex geometry. In this paper, for the sake of illustrating in detail how dynamic explicit finite element method is applied to the numerical simulation of the autobody panel forming process,an example of optimization of stamping process pain meters of an inner door panel is presented. Using dynamic explicit finite element code Ls-DYNA3D, the inner door panel has been optimized by adapting pa- rameters such as the initial blank geometry and position, blank-holder forces and the location of drawbeads, and satisfied results are obtained. | X. G. Bao D. N. He D. Lu C. X. Li J. L. Cheng and J. Y. Jiang( 1) National Mold and Dies CAD Engineering Research Center, Shanghai 200030, China 2) Shanghai Volkswagen Automotive Company Ltd.(SVW), Shanghai 201805, China) | 2000 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)2000,13,1: | 6 |
| 6 | Defective T wave combined with incomplete right bundle branch block: a new electrocardiographic index for diagnosing atrial septal defect显示文摘 | WANG Mu-xuan WU Gui-fu GU Jing-li LI Li LU Kun YANG Da CHEN Long ZHANG Xi LUO Fu-tian Andrew D. Michaels MA Hong | 2012 | Chinese Medical Journal2012,,6: | 4 |
| 7 | A study on controlled cooling process for making bainitic ductile iron显示文摘In the present research, TTT curve of bainitic ductile iron under the condition of controlled cooling was generated. The cooling rate of grinding ball and its temperature distribution were also measured at the same time. It can be concluded that the bainitic zone of TTT curve is separated from the pearlitic zone. As compared to the water-quenching condition, more even cooling rate and temperature distribution can be achieved in the controlled cooling process. The controlled cooling can keep away from pearlitic zone in the high temperature cooling stage and produce similar results to the process of traditional isothermal cooling with a low cooling rate in the low temperature cooling stage. | ~*Y. H. Jiang, R. Zhou, D. H. Lu(Machine College, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, Yunnan, P. R. China) | 2004 | China Foundry2004,1,S1: | 4 |
| 8 | Morphometric discrimination of wild from farmed Dybowski’s frog (Rana dybowskii) based on hindlimb length显示文摘Commercial farming of anuran species that are declining in the wild raises a need to discriminate wild from farmed frogs.We hypothesized wild frogs might have extended hindlimbs due to greater frequency or intensity of jumping relative to farmed frogs,highlighting a morphometric approach to discrimination of wild from farmed frogs using hindlimb length.In the present study,Dybowski's frog(Rana dybowskii) was used to test this hypothesis.We measured body mass(Mb) and hindlimb length(Lh) of 2-year old farmed frogs and wild frogs aged 2 to 5 years.Dybowski's frog demonstrated significant dimorphism in Mb and Lh.Mb was significantly greater among farmed 2-year old frogs in both sexes(p=0.000),while only among females was Lh significantly greater for wild frogs(p=0.000).Lh/Mb was used as an index for origin discrimination to eliminate the influence of Mb due to variation of husbandry conditions among farms.Mean Lh/Mb for farmed frogs was significantly lower than for wild frogs(p=0.000) in the 2-year old age class.Discrimination correctly classified 84.4% of farmed and 96.3% of wild male frogs.Among females,92.9% of farmed frogs and 90.1% wild frogs were correctly classified.The overall correctness of classification was 92.1% and 90.8% for males and females,respectively.However,Lh/Mb revealed variation with age,resulting in reduced discriminative power for frogs ≥3 years old.We introduced a coefficient Ce to adjust the Lh/Mb of frogs ≥3 years to the level equivalent to 2-year frogs.The adjustment achieved 89.5% for overall correctness of origin for wild males and 92.4% for wild females ≥3 years old.These results show that Lh/Mb is an effective index to discriminate wild from farmed Dybowski's frog.Since the physical demands of jumping are common among anurans,this index is also potentially applicable to other anuran species. | XIA Rui HUANG Xiao-ming YANG Shu-hui XU Yan-chun Ying Lu Thomas D. Dahmer | 2011 | Journal of Forestry Research2011,22,2: | 3 |
| 9 | Local Ablative Therapy of Oligoprogressive Disease Prolongs Disease Control by Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors in Oncogene-Addicted Non–Small-Cell Lung Cancer显示文摘 | Andrew J. Weickhardt Benjamin Scheier Joseph Malachy Burke Gregory Gan Xian Lu Paul A. Bunn Dara L. Aisner Laurie E. Gaspar Brian D. Kavanagh Robert C. Doebele D. Ross Camidge | 2012 | Journal of Thoracic Oncology2012,,12: | 3 |
| 10 | The Intestinal Microbiota Affect Central Levels of Brain-Derived Neurotropic Factor and Behavior in Mice显示文摘 | Premysl Bercik Emmanuel Denou Josh Collins Wendy Jackson Jun Lu Jennifer Jury Yikang Deng Patricia Blennerhassett Joseph Macri Kathy D. McCoy Elena F. Verdu Stephen M. Collins | 2011 | Gastroenterology2011,,2: | 2 |
| 11 | Comparison of Intestinal Permeabilities Determined in Multiple in Vitro and in Situ Models: Relationship to Absorption in Humans显示文摘 | Barbra H. Stewart O. Helen Chan Rosalind H. Lu Eric L. Reyner Heidi L. Schmid Harriet W. Hamilton Bruce A. Steinbaugh Michael D. Taylor | 1995 | Pharmaceutical Research1995,,5: | 2 |
| 12 | Function of miR-146a in Controlling Treg Cell-Mediated Regulation of Th1 Responses显示文摘 | Li-Fan Lu Mark P. Boldin Ashutosh Chaudhry Ling-Li Lin Konstantin D. Taganov Toshikatsu Hanada Akihiko Yoshimura David Baltimore Alexander Y. Rudensky | 2010 | Cell2010,,6: | 2 |
| 13 | Dietary Intake of Dairy Products, Calcium, and Vitamin D and the Risk of Hypertension in Middle-Aged and Older Women显示文摘 | Lu Wang JoAnn E. Manson Julie E. Buring I-Min Lee Howard D. Sesso | 2008 | Hypertension ( Part Suppl)2008,,4: | 2 |
| 14 | Eutrophication of Lake Waters in China: Cost, Causes, and Control显示文摘 | C. Le Y. Zha Y. Li D. Sun H. Lu B. Yin | 2010 | Environmental Management2010,,4: | 2 |
| 15 | Change detection techniques显示文摘 | D. Lu P. Mausel E. Brondizio E. Moran | 2004 | International Journal of Remote Sensing2004,,12: | 2 |
| 16 | Bacterial pathogens in Hawaiian coastal streams—Associations with fecal indicators, land cover, and water quality显示文摘 | Emily J. Viau Kelly D. Goodwin Kevan M. Yamahara Blythe A. Layton Lauren M. Sassoubre Siobhán L. Burns Hsin-I Tong Simon H.C. Wong Yuanan Lu Alexandria B. Boehm | 2011 | Water Research2011,,11: | 2 |
| 17 | 99mTc-Labeled Small-Molecule Inhibitors of Prostate-Specific Membrane Antigen for Molecular Imaging of Prostate Cancer显示文摘 | Shawn M. Hillier Kevin P. Maresca Genliang Lu Ross D. Merkin John C. Marquis Craig N. Zimmerman William C. Eckelman John L. Joyal John W. Babich | 2013 | Journal of Nuclear Medicine2013,,8: | 2 |
| 18 | Fatigue life improvement through surface nanostructuring of stainless steel by means of surface mechanical attrition treatment显示文摘 | T. Roland D. Retraint K. Lu J. Lu | 2006 | Scripta Materialia2006,,11: | 2 |
| 19 | Cervical Intervertebral Disc Degeneration Induced by Unbalanced Dynamic and Static Forces: A Novel In Vivo Rat Model显示文摘 | Yong-Jun Wang Qi Shi W W. Lu K C. M. Cheung Michael Darowish Tian-Fang Li Yu-Feng Dong Chong-Jian Zhou Quan Zhou Zhi-jun Hu Mei Liu Qin Bian Chen-Guang Li K D. K. Luk J C. Y. Leong | 2006 | Spine2006,,14: | 2 |
| 20 | Antiviral Therapy for Chronic Hepatitis B Virus Infection and Development of Hepatocellular Carcinoma in a US Population显示文摘 | Stuart C. Gordon Lois E. Lamerato Loralee B. Rupp Jia Li Scott D. Holmberg Anne C. Moorman Philip R. Spradling Eyasu H. Teshale Vinutha Vijayadeva Joseph A. Boscarino Emily M. Henkle Nancy Oja–Tebbe Mei Lu | 2014 | Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology2014,,: | 2 |