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| 1 | A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns显示文摘发展史长通知了蕨类植物分类。当我们推断进化的树的能力改善了,针对认出生来的组的分类变得逐渐地预兆、稳定。这里,我们为 lycophytes 和蕨纲植物提供一个现代、全面分类,在下面,利用一条基于社区的途径类水平。我们 monophyly 用作主要标准让 taxa,而且目的识别保存两个广泛地被接受的存在 taxa 和界限并且与我们蕨类植物发展史的理解一致。总共,这个分类对待一在 337 个类, 51 个家庭, 14 目,和二个班估计了 11 916 种类。这个分类没在 lycophyte 和蕨纲植物上作为最后的词被打算分类,而是当前的假设的概括陈述,源于最好的可得到的数据并且在问题由熟悉植物的那些大多数塑造了。我们希望它将在蕨类植物上为最近的文学的那些想要的参考用作一个资源发展史和分类,为指导未来调查的一个框架,和推进讲话的刺激。 | Eric Schuettpelz Harald Schneider Alan R. Smith Peter Hovenkamp Jefferson Prado Germinal Rouhan Alexandre Salino Michael Sundue Thafs Elias Almeida Barbara Parris Emily B. Sessa Ashley R. Field Andre Luis de Gasper Carl J. Rothfels Michael D. Windham Marcus Lehnert Benjamin Dauphin Atsushi Ebihara Samuli Lehtonen Pedro Bond Schwartsburd Jordan Metzgar Li-Bing Zhang Li-Yaung Kuo Patrick J. Brownsey Masahiro Kato Marcelo Daniel Arana Francine C. Assis Michael S. Barker David S. Barrington Ho-Ming Chang Yi-Han Chang Yi-Shan Chao Cheng-Wei Chen De-Kui Chen Wen-Liang Chiou Vinicius Antonio de Oliveira Dittrich Yi-Fan Duan Jean-Yves Dubuisson Donald R. Farrar Susan Fawcett Jose Maria Gabriel y Galan Luiz Armando de Araujo Goes-Neto Jason R. Grant Amanda L. Grusz Christopher Haufler Warren Hauk Hai He Sabine Hennequin Regina Yoshie Hirai Layne Huiet Michael Kessler Petra Korall Paulo H. Labiak Anders Larsson Blanca Leen Chun-Xiang Li Fay-Wei Li Melanie Link-Perez Hong-Mei Liu Ngan Thi Lu Esteban I. Meza-Torres Xin-Yuan Miao Robbin Moran Claudine Massi Mynssens Nathalie Nagalingum Benjamin Ollgaard Alison M. Paul Jovani B. de S. Pereira Leon R. Perrie Monica Ponce Tom A. Ranker Christian Schulz Wataru Shinohara Alexander Shmakov Erin M. Sigel Filipe Soares de Souza Lana da Silva Sylvestre Weston Testo Luz Amparo Triana-Moreno Chie Tsutsumi Hanna Tuomisto IvAn A. Valdespino Alejandra Vasco Raquel Stauffer Viveros Alan Weakley Ran Wei Stina Weststrand Paul G. Wolf George Yatskievych Xiao-Gang Xu Yue-Hong Yan Liang Zhang Xian-Chun Zhang Xin-Mao Zhou | 2016 | Journal of Systematics and Evolution2016，54，6： | 44 |
| 2 | 北京市41~47岁人群出生时发育指标与成年期糖耐量减低的关系显示文摘目的 探讨中国人群中是否存在低出生指标与成年期非胰岛素依赖性糖尿病( N I D D M)和糖耐量减低( I G T) 的联系。方法 对1948 年7 月~1954 年底在北京协和医院出生的628 名单生子进行追访调查,摘录出生记录,并进行身体测量和标准口服葡萄糖耐量试验。结果 N I D D M 和 I G T患病率随出生体重、出生体重指数(ponderal index, P I) 和头围测量值的上升而下降。出生消瘦( P I< 24kg/m3) 伴成年肥胖( B M I≥75 百分位值) 组患病率最高(43 .8 % ) ;出生时脂肪较多( P I≥28 kg/m3) 且成年消瘦( B M I< 25 百分位值) 组患病率最低(8 .3 % ) 。母亲孕早、晚期 B M I与子女成年期糖负荷后2 小时血糖浓度呈负相关。此外,出生体重、 P I和头围还与空腹和糖负荷后2 小时血浆胰岛素、3233 裂解胰岛素原水平呈负相关。对调查对象目前的 B M I、生活习惯和经济水平进行调整后,上述出生指标与成年期糖耐量和胰岛素间的联系依然存在。结论 中国人群中存在低出生指标与成年期 N I D D M 和 I G T的联系,其机制可能是通过母亲孕前低 B M I导致胎儿营养不良,产生胰岛? | 米杰 Law CM 张孔来 Barker DJP 刘善英 Osmond C 徐红健 沈宜 柳军 徐永芳 | 1999 | 中华预防医学杂志1999，33，4： | 21 |
| 3 | ArcGIS与SAS地统计分析方法应用于美国县区人口加权月温度估算的比较(英文)显示文摘气温变化对人群健康有重要的影响。通过对美国县区人口加权的月平均温度的准确估计可以用于气温与人群健康行为以及疾病的关联关系研究,如基于以县区为单位的抽样或者报告数据。针对气温的估计,多数学者都采用ArcGIS软件,很少使用SAS这一统计软件。本文比较了两种地统计模型的性能,并在同一个CITGO平台上采用ArcGIS9.3和SAS9.2工具软件估算全美48个州县区月平均温度。来自全美5435个气温监测站点2007年1-12月的平均温度和站点的海拔高度被用于估算县区人口中心点的温度,其中海拔数据是作为协变量。通过调整决定系数R2、均方误差、均方根误差和处理时间等指标来比较模型的效能。在ArcGIS中独立验证预测准确性在11个月中都达到90%以上,SAS中12个月均达到90%以上。与ArcGIS协同克里格相比,SAS协同克里格插值能获得更高的准确性和较低的偏差。两个软件包对于县区水平的气温估计值呈现正相关(调整R2在0.95-0.99之间);通过引入海拔高度作为协变量,使准确性和精确性都得以改善。两种方法对于美国县区层面的气温估计都是可靠的,但ArcGIS在空间数据前期处理和处理时间上的优势,尤其在涉及多年或者多个州的项目中是软件选择上的重要考虑。 | 戚晓鹏 魏良 Laurie BARKER Akaki LEKIACHVILI 张兴有 | 2012 | Journal of Resources and Ecology2012，3，3： | 4 |
| 4 | The Compositae Tree of Life in the age of phylogenomics显示文摘包括超过 25000 种类,葵花家庭(Compositae 或 Asteraceae ) 是 flowering 植物的最大的家庭。许多它的系经历了最近、快速的放射,和家庭有大规模基因复制和 polyploidy 的深、普遍的历史。许多由于对发展史的主要节点的支持的差的分辨率和缺乏关于家庭差异的最重要的进化问题仍然保持未答复。我们的组用包括定序 1000 低拷贝的数字的 Hyb-Seq 采用了一条 phylogenomics 途径原子标记,为大量种类的正部分 plastomes。这里,我们讨论我们的进步标明日期并且介绍包括九个亚科和 25 个部落用的二发展史并置并且基于结合的分析。我们为合并高质量的参考染色体和 transcriptomes 在 Compositae 推进系统、进化的研究讨论未来计划。当我们向为采用 phylogenomics 并且在 Compositae 以内解决关系开发工具做了大迈进时,许多工作留下。最近形成的全球合伙将工作 megafamily 为这解决未答复的进化问题。 | Jennifer R. Mandel Michael S. Barker Randall J. Bayer Rebecca B. Dikow Tian-Gang Gao Katy E. Jones Sterling Keeley Norbert Kilian Hong Ma Carolina M. Siniscalchi Alfonso Susanna Ramhari Thapa Linda Watson Vicki A. Funk | 2017 | Journal of Systematics and Evolution2017，55，4： | 4 |
| 5 | Intestinal Tumorigenesis Initiated by Dedifferentiation and Acquisition of Stem-Cell-like Properties显示文摘 | Sarah Schwitalla Alexander A. Fingerle Patrizia Cammareri Tim Nebelsiek Serkan I. G?ktuna Paul K. Ziegler Ozge Canli Jarom Heijmans David J. Huels Guenievre Moreaux Rudolf A. Rupec Markus Gerhard Roland Schmid Nick Barker Hans Clevers Roland Lang Jens Neu | 2013 | Cell2013，，： | 3 |
| 6 | 右心室超声心动图指标预测患新生儿持续性肺动脉高压婴儿的不良预后显示文摘患新生儿持续性肺动脉高压(persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn,PPHN)的婴儿肺血管阻力增高可导致右心衰竭和死亡。临床医师必须准确判断常规治疗可能无效的、需要进行体外膜肺氧合(extra corporeal membrane oxygenation,ECMO)治疗的婴儿, | Malowitz JR Forsha DE Smith PB Cotten CM Barker PC Tatum GH 刘莉 叶鹏 | 2015 | 中华高血压杂志2015，23，4： | 3 |
| 7 | Lgr5 +ve Stem Cells Drive Self-Renewal in the Stomach and Build Long-Lived Gastric Units In Vitro显示文摘 | Nick Barker Meritxell Huch Pekka Kujala Marc van de Wetering Hugo J. Snippert Johan H. van Es Toshiro Sato Daniel E. Stange Harry Begthel Maaike van den Born Esther Danenberg Stieneke van den Brink Jeroen Korving Arie Abo Peter J. Peters Nick Wright Richa | 2010 | Cell Stem Cell2010，，1： | 2 |
| 8 | Her-2/neuoncogene protein and prognosis in gastricadenocarcinoma 显示文摘 | Masood S Barker E A Barnes E | 1991 | Mod Pathol1991，4，： | 2 |
| 9 | The Importance of Medial Support in Locked Plating of Proximal Humerus Fractures显示文摘 | Michael J Gardner Yoram Weil Joseph U Barker Bryan T Kelly David L Helfet Dean G Lorich | 2007 | Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma2007，，3： | 2 |
| 10 | 拉萨市乡村卫生人员儿童发热、腹泻综合管理的培训效果评价研究显示文摘【目的】本研究通过了解拉萨市乡村医生培训前后诊疗行为变化的程度,探讨儿童疾病综合管理(inte-grated management of childhood illness,IMCI)课程的设置与提供的有效性与适宜性,为今后制定拉萨市乡村医生能力建设适宜的途径提供建议。【方法】西藏卫生支持项目对拉萨市的258名乡村医生进行了IMCI的培训,采用问卷调查、实践技能操作的研究方法,分析学员对发热、腹泻患儿的诊断、治疗疗行为在培训前后改变的倾向与程度。【结果】学员们对儿童发热、腹泻诊疗的知识和技能在培训前后差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。【结论】西藏卫生支持项目为拉萨市乡村医生提供的IMCI课程培训效果显著,有效地改变了拉萨市乡村医生对儿童发热、腹泻的诊疗行为,可为制定当地乡村卫生人员能力建设的方案提供依据。 | 王继红 Jean Allen Cath Barker | 2011 | 中国儿童保健杂志2011，19，2： | 2 |
| 11 | Concurrent chemotherapy and reduced - dose cranial spinal irradiation followed by conformal posterior fossa tumor bed boost for average - risk medulloblastoma: efficacy and patterns of failure显示文摘PURPOSE:To review the efficacy and patterns of failure in average-risk medulloblastoma patients treated withconcurrent chemotherapy and reduced-dose cranial spinal irradiation and a conformal tumor bed boost.METH-ODS AND MATERIALS:Thirty-three patients with average risk(defined as<==1.5 cm(2)of residual tumorafter resection,age>3 years,and no involvement of the cerebrospinal fluid or spine)medulloblastoma werediagnosed at our institution between January 1994 and December 2001.They were enrolled in an institutional | Douglas JG Barker JL Ellenbogen RG Geyer JR | 2004 | 中国神经肿瘤杂志2004，2，1： | 2 |
| 12 | Identifying the Stem Cell of the Intestinal Crypt: Strategies and Pitfalls显示文摘 | Nick Barker Alexander van Oudenaarden Hans Clevers | 2012 | Cell Stem Cell2012，，4： | 2 |
| 13 | The reference genetic linkage map for the multinational Brassica rapa genome sequencing project显示文摘 | Su Ryun Choi Graham R. Teakle Prikshit Plaha Jeong Hee Kim Charlotte J. Allender Elena Beynon Zhong Yun Piao Pilar Soengas Tae Ho Han Graham J. King Guy C. Barker Paul Hand Derek J. Lydiate Jacqueline Batley David Edwards Dal Hoe Koo Jae Wook Bang Beom-Se | 2007 | Theoretical and Applied Genetics2007，，6： | 2 |
| 14 | Age at diagnosis of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular risk factor profile:A pooled analysis显示文摘BACKGROUND The diagnosis of type 2 diabetes(T2D)in younger adults,an increasingly common public health issue,is associated with a higher risk of cardiovascular complications and mortality,which may be due to a more adverse cardiovascular risk profile in individuals diagnosed at a younger age.AIM To investigate the association between age at diagnosis and the cardiovascular risk profile in adults with T2D.METHODS A pooled dataset was used,comprised of data from five previous studies of adults with T2D,including 1409 participants of whom 196 were diagnosed with T2D under the age of 40 years.Anthropometric and blood biomarker measurements included body weight,body mass index(BMI),waist circumference,body fat percentage,glycaemic control(HbA1c),lipid profile and blood pressure.Univariable and multivariable linear regression models,adjusted for diabetes duration,sex,ethnicity and smoking status,were used to investigate the association between age at diagnosis and each cardiovascular risk factor.RESULTS A higher proportion of participants diagnosed with T2D under the age of 40 were female,current smokers and treated with glucose-lowering medications,compared to participants diagnosed later in life.Participants diagnosed with T2D under the age of 40 also had higher body weight,BMI,waist circumference and body fat percentage,in addition to a more adverse lipid profile,compared to participants diagnosed at an older age.Modelling results showed that each one year reduction in age at diagnosis was significantly associated with 0.67 kg higher body weight[95%confidence interval(CI):0.52-0.82 kg],0.18 kg/m^(2) higher BMI(95%CI:0.10-0.25)and 0.32 cm higher waist circumference(95%CI:0.14-0.49),after adjustment for duration of diabetes and other confounders.Younger age at diagnosis was also significantly associated with higher HbA1c,total cholesterol,low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and triglycerides.CONCLUSION The diagnosis of T2D earlier in life is associated with a worse cardiovascular risk factor profile,compared to those diagnosed later in life. | Mary M Barker Francesco Zaccardi Emer M Brady Gaurav S Gulsin Andrew P Hall Joseph Henson Zin ZinHtike Kamlesh Khunti Gerald P McCann Emma L Redman David R Webb Emma G Wilmot Tom Yates Jian Yeo Melanie J Davies Jack A Sargeant | 2022 | World Journal of Diabetes2022，13，3： | 2 |
| 15 | Medial temporal lobe atrophy on MRI scans and the diagnosis of Alzheimer disease显示文摘 | R Duara D A. Loewenstein E Potter J Appel M T. Greig R Urs Q Shen A Raj B Small W Barker E Schofield Y Wu H Potter | 2008 | Neurology2008，，24： | 2 |
| 16 | Distributed MEMS true-time delay phase shifter and wide-band switches 显示文摘 | N S Barker G M Rebriel | 1998 | IEEE Transactions on MTT1998，46，11： | 2 |
| 17 | ICT背景下的教与学显示文摘本文对ICT背景下教师教学和学生学习及其相互之间的关系进行了探讨。以大量的调查材料为依据,提出ICT技术装备的优越性和教学应用中存在的问题。 | Ray·Barker 蔚蓝 | 2006 | 中国教育技术装备2006，，1： | 2 |
| 18 | 时延电层析成像法在地下水调查中的应用显示文摘近来,各种电层析成像技术已经得到改进,很快地目前已能买到有效的工业用系统。新反演算法产生了电图像,它们比以前曾有过的更精确地模拟了一个二维或三维地下界面。近三年来,在德国、英国和美国进行的电层析成像调查已产生了显著成果。 由于野外技术已经变得更精确并且数据采集速率也增加了,电成像已适合于浅地下界面的时延调查。 | Ron Barker 张仪宁 | 1999 | 石油物探译丛1999，，2： | 2 |
| 19 | 谈提高农业水分生产率显示文摘 | Jacob W Kijne Randolph Barker David Molden 左英勇(摘译) | 2006 | 中国农村水利水电2006，，12： | 2 |
| 20 | Modeling of dynamic material behavior in hot deformation: Forging of Ti-6242显示文摘 | Y. V. R. K. Prasad H. L. Gegel S. M. Doraivelu J. C. Malas J. T. Morgan K. A. Lark D. R. Barker | 1984 | Metallurgical Transactions A1984，，10： | 2 |
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