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| 1 | Assessment of lymph node involvement in colorectal cancer显示文摘Lymph node metastasis informs prognosis and is a key factor in deciding further management, particularly adjuvant chemotherapy. It is core to all contemporary staging systems, including the widely used tumor node metastasis staging system. Patients with nodenegative disease have 5-year survival rates of 70%-80%, implying a significant minority of patients with occult lymph node metastases will succumb to disease recurrence. Enhanced staging techniques may help to identify this subset of patients, who might benefit from further treatment. Obtaining adequate numbers of lymph nodes is essential for accurate staging. Lymph node yields are affected by numerous factors, many inherent to the patient and the tumour, but others related to surgical and histopathological practice. Good lymph node recovery relies on close collaboration between surgeon and pathologist. The optimal extent of surgical resection remains a subject of debate. Extended lymphadenectomy, extra-mesenteric lymph node dissection, high arterial ligation and complete mesocolic excision are amongst the surgical techniques with plausible oncological bases, but which are not supported by the highest levels of evidence. With further development and refinement, intra-operative lymphatic mapping and sentinel lymph node biopsy may provide a guide to the optimum extent of lymphadenectomy, but in its present form, it is beset by false negatives, skip lesions and failures to identify a sentinel node. Once resected, histopathological assessment of the surgical specimen can be improved by thorough dissection techniques, step-sectioning of tissue blocks and immunohistochemistry. More recently, molecular methods have been employed. In this review, we consider the numerous factors that affect lymph node yields, including the impact of the surgical and histopathological techniques. Potential future strategies, including the use of evolving technologies, are also discussed. | Mark L H Ong John B Schofield | 2016 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery2016，8，3： | 8 |
| 2 | 师范生培养质量保障与监控--对英国TEF评估专家Mark Schofield的访谈显示文摘Mark Schofield是英国教育部2016年新颁行高校《优秀教学评价标准》(TEF)评估专家。围绕'师范生培养质量保障与监控'这一主题对其访谈,得到如下观点:教师教育重在'教育'而不仅仅是'培训';高校应与中小学共负教师教育重任;课堂观察是判断能否取得教师资格证的关键途径;严格的系列审批程序是监管的重要环节;规范课程设计并激励教师发展教学能力是大学培养质量的保障。此外,免费师范生政策极有针对性,但也潜在着一些伦理风险。 | Mark Schofield 曾晓洁 戴小春 | 2017 | 教育评论2017，，5： | 4 |
| 3 | 疟疾媒介控制策略显示文摘作者回顾了疟疾消灭规划到疟疾控制规划这个策略性转变过程及其存在问题,重申WHO近20多年来为控制疟疾拟订的各项对策,尤其强调了要按各地实际情况持久性地开展媒介控制措施的重要性。 | Schofield CJ 师培军 | 1994 | 国外医学(寄生虫病分册)1994，21，2： | 3 |
| 4 | Functional properties of wheat glutenin显示文摘 | Weegels P L Hamer R J Schofield J D | 1996 | Ceral Sci1996，23，： | 2 |
| 5 | Preliminary considerations on the potential influence of submarine fans on marine delimitation显示文摘The complex issues associated with marine delineation for the outer limit of continental shelf and the boundary delimitation have provoked considerable attention among researchers in a variety of academic circles,particularly in the juristic filed and the geo-science field.In the present contribution,we start from an overview of submarine fans,as one of common types of sediment-deposit bodies in the ocean,and explore the related geological features which may be of relevance to the marine delimitation in accordance with the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea.We carry out a comparative assessment of certain significant geological features of submarine fans,using the Bengal fan as an example,which is the biggest submarine fan in the world and represents an important factor in the maritime boundary dispute between the neighboring states currently.The relationship between the special geological bodies and the international principle in the 1982 United Nations Convention can be established by combining geological and juristic analyses.This preliminary observation on the effect of submarine bodies both on the marine entitlement and boundary delimitation indicates that it is important for the international society to appropriately deal with this problem so that the marine right of any state can be protected. | QIU Wenxian JIN Xianglong SCHOFIELD Clive LI Mingbi | 2013 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2013，32，12： | 2 |
| 6 | Consensus Statement of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics/American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition: Characteristics Recommended for the Identification and Documentation of Adult Malnutrition (Undernutrition)显示文摘 | Jane V. White Peggi Guenter Gordon Jensen Ainsley Malone Marsha Schofield | 2012 | Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics2012，，5： | 2 |
| 7 | Medial temporal lobe atrophy on MRI scans and the diagnosis of Alzheimer disease显示文摘 | R Duara D A. Loewenstein E Potter J Appel M T. Greig R Urs Q Shen A Raj B Small W Barker E Schofield Y Wu H Potter | 2008 | Neurology2008，，24： | 2 |
| 8 | P recision L ivestock F arming: A n international review of scientific and commercial aspects显示文摘Precision Livestock Farming(PLF)is potentially one of the most powerful developments amongst a number of interesting new and upcoming technologies that have the potential to revolutionise the livestock farming industries.If properly implemented,PLF or Smart Farming could(1)improve or at least objectively document animal welfare on farms;(2)reduce greenhouse gas(GHG)emission and improve environmental performance of farms;(3)facilitate product segmentation and better marketing of livestock products;(4)reduce illegal trading of livestock products;and(5)improve the economic stability of rural areas.However,there are only a few examples of successful commercialisation of PLF technologies introduced by a small number of commercial companies which are actively involved in the PLF commercialisation process.To ensure that the potential of PLF is taken to the industry,it is recommended to:(1)establish a new service industry;(2)verify,demonstrate and publicise the benefits of PLF;(3)better coordinate the efforts of different industry and academic organisations interested in the development and implementation of PLF technologies on farms;and(4)encourage the commercial sectors to assist with professionally managed product development. | T M Banhazi H Lehr J L Black H Crabtree P Schofield M Tscharke D Berckmans | 2012 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2012，5，3： | 2 |
| 9 | Severity of inflammation is a risk factor for colorectal neoplasia in ulcerative colitis显示文摘 | Matthew Rutter Brian Saunders Kay Wilkinson Steve Rumbles Gillian Schofield Michael Kamm Christopher Williams Ashley Price Ian Talbot Alastair Forbes | 2004 | Gastroenterology2004，，： | 2 |
| 10 | Thirty-Year Analysis of a Colonoscopic Surveillance Program for Neoplasia in Ulcerative Colitis显示文摘 | Matthew D. Rutter Brian P. Saunders Kay H. Wilkinson Steve Rumbles Gillian Schofield Michael A. Kamm Christopher B. Williams Ashley B. Price Ian C. Talbot Alastair Forbes | 2006 | Gastroenterology2006，，： | 2 |
| 11 | Heat and mass transfer in membrane distillation显示文摘 | Schofield R W Fane A G Fell C J D | 1987 | J Membr Sci1987，33，： | 2 |
| 12 | Application of chemometrics to 1H - NMR spectroscopic data to investigate a relationship between human serum met - abolic profiles and hypertension 显示文摘 | Brindle JT Nicholson JK Schofield PM | 2003 | Analyst2003，128，1： | 1 |
| 13 | Environmental water allocation:principles,policies and praetiees显示文摘 | SCHOFIELD N BURT A AND CONNELL D | 2003 | Land and Water of Australia2003，，： | 1 |
| 14 | Post-collisional magmatism in the central East African orogen: The Maevarano suite of north Madagascm显示文摘 | Goodenough K M Thomas R J De Waele B Key R M Schofield D I Bauer W Tucker R D Kafahatelo J M Rabrimanana M Ralison A V Randriamananjma T | 2010 | Lithos2010，116，12： | 1 |
| 15 | Amino-terminal leucine-rich repeats in gonadotropin receptors determine hormone selectivity显示文摘 | Braun T Schofield PR Sprengel R | 1991 | EMBO J1991，10，7： | 1 |
| 16 | Digoxin rcduces cardiac sympathetic activity in severe congestive heart failure 显示文摘 | Newton GE Tong JH Schofield AM | 1996 | J Am Coll Cardiol1996，28，2： | 1 |
| 17 | Oral vaccination of mice against tetanus with recombinant Lactococcus lactis显示文摘 | Robinson K Chamberlain LM Schofield KM | 1997 | Nature Biotech1997，15，： | 1 |
| 18 | DNA mismatch repair:molecular mec-hanisms and biological function显示文摘 | Schofield MJ Hsieh P | 2003 | Annu Rev Microbiol2003，57，： | 1 |
| 19 | Automated gel permeation chromatographic preparation of vegetables fruits and crops for organophosphorus pesticides determination utilizing flame photometric detection显示文摘 | Ault J A Schofield C M Johnson L D | 1979 | Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry1979，27，4： | 1 |
| 20 | Using absorbance and fluorescence spectra to discriminate microalage 显示文摘 | Millie D F Schofield O M Kirkpatryck G J | 2002 | European Journal of Phycology2002，37，3： | 1 |
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