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| 1 | Ecological response to the climate change on the northern slope of the Tianshan Mountains in Xinjiang显示文摘The Tianshan Mountains is a high and huge mountain body lying across the central part of Xinjiang, China, and is also the main area where the runoff forms in Xinjiang. In this paper, a set of RS-based study methods is put forward for deriving the information about the natural change of the ecology in arid areas, and the relationship between the climate change trend and the corresponding ecological response on the northern slope of the Tianshan Mountains since recent 40 years is analyzed from the scales of the land cover ecosystems and landscapes based on the observed data of climate, hydrology, modern glaciers and lakes on the northern slopes of the Tianshan Mountains since recent 40 years and the satellite RS data since recent 10 years by using the RS and GIS technologies. The results are as follows: (1) The overall trend of climate change on the northern slope of the Tianshan Mountains since recent 40 years is that both air temperature and precipitation are increased, especially the increase amplitudes of air tempera-ture, precipitation and annual runoff volume are high since the decade of the 1990s; (2) the in-tegrated indexes of the vegetation in all the geographical divisions on the northern slope of the Tianshan Mountains are obviously increased since recent 10 years, especially in the artificial oases and the foothill belts, such a change trend is advantageous for improving the vegetation ecology; and (3) the vegetation ecology in the arid areas is extremely sensitive to the climate change, the vegetation coverage and the biomass on the northern slope of the Tianshan Moun-tains are continuously increased because of the climate change since recent 10 years, their in-crease amplitudes in the plains and during the late stage are obviously higher than that in the mountainous regions and during the early stage. | CHEN Xi1, LUO Geping1, XIA Jun2, ZHOU Kefa1, LOU Shaoping3 & YE Minquan4 1. Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China 2. Institute of Geographical and Resources Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China 3. Urumqi Meteorological-satellite Land Station, Urumqi 830011, China 4. Seismological Bureau of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urümqi 830011, China Correspondence should be addressed to Chen Xi | 2005 | Science China Earth Sciences2005，48，6： | 19 |
| 2 | Metabolic bone disease in the preterm infant: Current state and future directions显示文摘Neonatal osteopenia is an important area of interest for neonatologists due to continuing increased survival of preterm infants. It can occur in high-risk infants such as preterm infants, infants on long-term diuretics or corticosteroids, and those with neuromuscular disorders. Complications such as rickets, pathological fractures, impaired respiratory function and poor growth in childhood can develop and may be the first clinical evidence of the condition. It is important for neonatologists managing such high-risk patients to regularly monitor biochemical markers for evidence of abnormal bone turnover and inadequate mineral intake in order to detect the early phases of impaired bone mineralization. Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry has become an increasingly used research tool for assessing bone mineral density in children and neonates, but more studies are still needed before it can be used as a useful clinical tool. Prevention and early detection of osteopenia are key to the successful management of this condition and oral phosphate supplements should be started as soon as is feasible. | Moghis Ur Rehman Hassib Narchi | 2015 | World Journal of Methodology2015，5，3： | 18 |
| 3 | Recent advances in nano scaffolds for bone repair显示文摘Biomedical applications of nanomaterials are exponentially increasing every year due to analogy to various cell receptors, ligands, structural proteins, and genetic materials(that is, DNA). In bone tissue, nanoscale materials can provide scaffold for excellent tissue repair via mechanical stimulation, releasing of various loaded drugs and mediators, 3D scaffold for cell growth and differentiation of bone marrow stem cells to osteocytes. This review will therefore highlight recent advancements on tissue and nanoscale materials interaction. | Huan Yi Fawad Ur Rehman Chunqiu Zhao Bin Liu Nongyue He | 2016 | Bone Research2016，4，4： | 17 |
| 4 | Neolithic millet farmers contributed to the permanent settlement of the Tibetan Plateau by adopting barley agriculture显示文摘The permanent human settlement of the Tibetan Plateau(TP)has been suggested to have been facilitated by the introduction of barley agriculture^3.6 kilo-years ago(ka).However,how barley agriculture spread onto the TP remains unknown.Given that the lower altitudes in the northeastern TP were occupied by millet cultivators from 5.2 ka,who also adopted barley farming^4 ka,it is highly possible that it was millet farmers who brought barley agriculture onto the TP^3.6 ka.To test this hypothesis,we analyzed mitochondrial DNA(mt DNA)from 8277 Tibetans and 58514 individuals from surrounding populations,including 682 newly sequenced whole mitogenomes.Multiple lines of evidence,together with radiocarbon dating of cereal remains at different elevations,supports the scenario that two haplogroups(M9a1a1c1b1a and A11a1a),which are common in contemporary Tibetans(20.9%)and were probably even more common(40–50%)in early Tibetans prior to historical immigrations to the TP,represent the genetic legacy of the Neolithic millet farmers.Both haplogroups originated in northern China between 10.0–6.0 ka and differentiated in the ancestors of modern Tibetans^5.2–4.0 ka,matching the dispersal history of millet farming.By showing that substantial genetic components in contemporary Tibetans can trace their ancestry back to the Neolithic millet farmers,our study reveals that millet farmers adopted and brought barley agriculture to the TP^3.6–3.3 ka,and made an important contribution to the Tibetan gene pool. | Yu-Chun Li Jiao-Yang Tian Feng-Wen Liu Bin-Yu Yang Kang-Shu-Yun Gu Zia Ur Rahman Li-Qin Yang Fa-Hu Chen Guang-Hui Dong Qing-Peng Kong | 2019 | National Science Review2019，6，5： | 15 |
| 5 | Chitosan based bioactive materials in tissue engineering applications-A review显示文摘In recent years,there have been increasingly rapid advances of using bioactive materials in tissue engineering applications.Bioactive materials constitute many different structures based upon ceramic,metallic or polymeric materials,and can elicit specific tissue responses.However,most of them are relatively brittle,stiff,and difficult to form into complex shapes.Hence,there has been a growing demand for preparing materials with tailored physical,biological,and mechanical properties,as well as predictable degradation behavior.Chitosan-based materials have been shown to be ideal bioactive materials due to their outstanding properties such as formability into different structures,and fabricability with a wide range of bioactive materials,in addition to their biocompatibility and biodegradability.This review highlights scientific findings concerning the use of innovative chitosan-based bioactive materials in the fields of tissue engineering,with an outlook into their future applications.It also covers latest developments in terms of constituents,fabrication technologies,structural,and bioactive properties of these materials that may represent an effective solution for tissue engineering materials,making them a realistic clinical alternative in the near future. | Md.Minhajul Islam Md.Shahruzzaman Shanta Biswas Md.Nurus Sakib Taslim Ur Rashid | 2020 | Bioactive Materials2020，5，1： | 15 |
| 6 | Estrogen receptors in gastric cancer:Advances and perspectives显示文摘Worldwide, gastric cancer is one of the most common malignancies with high mortality. Various aspects of thedevelopment and progression of gastric cancer continue to be extensively investigated in order to further our understanding and provide more effective means for the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of the disease. Estrogen receptors(ERs) are steroid hormone receptors that regulate cellular activities in many physiological and pathological processes in different tissues. There are two distinct forms of ERs, namely ERα and ERβ, with several alternative-splicing isoforms for each. They show distinct tissue distribution patterns and exert different biological functions. Dysregulation of ERs has been found to be associated closely with many diseases, including cancer. A number of studies have been conducted to investigate the role of ERs in gastric cancer, the possible mechanisms underlying these roles, and the clinical relevance of deregulated ERs in gastric cancer patients. To date, inconsistent associations of different ERs with gastric cancer have been reported. These inconsistencies may be caused by variations in in vitro cell models and clinical samples, including assay conditions and protocols with regard to different forms of ERs. Given the potential of the deregulated ERs as diagnostic/prognostic markers or therapeutic targets for gastric cancer, it will be important to identify/confirm the association of each ER isoform with gastric cancer, to determine the specific roles and interactions that these individual ER isoforms play under specific conditions in the development and/or progression of gastric cancer, and to elucidate precisely these mechanisms. In this review, we summarize the achievements from early ER studies in gastric cancer to the most up-to-date discoveries, with an effort to provide a comprehensive understanding of the role of ERs roles in gastric cancer and its possible mechanisms. Furthermore, we propose directions for future investigations. | Muhammad Saif Ur Rahman Jiang Cao | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，8： | 11 |
| 7 | Serum positive cagA in patients with non-ulcer dyspepsia and peptic ulcer disease from two centers in different regions of Turkey显示文摘AIM: To investigate and compare frequencies of serum positive cagA in patients from two separate regions of Turkey who were grouped according to the presence of peptic ulcer disease or non-ulcer dyspepsia.METHODS: One hundred and eighty Helicobacter pyloripositive patients with peptic ulcer disease or non-ulcer dyspepsia were included in the study. One hundred and fourteen patients had non-ulcer dyspepsia and 66 had peptic ulcer disease (32 with gastric ulcers and/or erosions and 34with duodenal ulcers). Each patient was tested for serum antibody to H. pylori cagA protein by enzyme immunoassay.RESULTS: The total frequency of serum positive cagA in the study group was 97.2 %. The rates in the patients with peptic ulcers and in those with non-ulcer dyspepsia were 100% and 95.6%, respectively. These results were similar to those reported in Asian studies, but higher than those that have been noted in other studies from Turkey and Western countries.CONCLUSION: The high rates of serum positive cagA in these patients with peptic ulcer disease and non-ulcer dyspepsia were similar to results reported in Asia. The fact that there was high seroum prevalence regardless of ulcer status suggests that factors other than cagA might be responsible for ulceration or other types of severe pathology in H. pylori-positive individuals. | Ender Serin Uur Yilmaz Ganiye Künefeci Birol zer Yüksel Gümürdülü Mustafa Gülü Fazilet Kayaseluk Sedat Boyaciolu | 2003 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2003，9，4： | 10 |
| 8 | Impact of Synchronous Condenser on the Dynamic Behavior of LCC-based UHVDC System Hierarchically Connected to AC System显示文摘Hierarchical connection(HC)is a very attractive mode for±800 kV line commutated converter based ultra high voltage direct current(LCC-UHVDC)system connected to different AC voltage levels because of its ability to reduce the scale factor of a converter transformer.Faults in the HC-UHVDC system can cause commutation failure(CF).In this paper,impact of synchronous condenser(SC)to mitigate CF in HC-UHVDC system is analyzed.A±800KV HC-UHVDC system along with synchronous condenser is built in PSCAD/EMTDC.Transient performance analysis of HC-UHVDC for single and three phase to ground faults is investigated.Commutation failure immunity index(CFII),commutation failure probability index(CFPI),fault recovery time(FRT),and transient overvoltage(TOV)are used as measures to evaluate the effects of SC at HC-UHVDC system design.The simulation results show that SC can make the HCUHVDC system less susceptible to CF,effectively improve fault recovery performances of the overall system,and reduce transient overvoltage when single or multiple converters are blocked.The results of this research can provide technical assistance in real world HC-UHVDC projects. | Ali Aamir Li Qiao Chunyi Guo Atiq Ur Rehman Zhizhong Yang | 2019 | CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems2019，5，2： | 9 |
| 9 | Investigation of ZrO2 nanoparticles concentration and processing time effect on the localized PEO coatings formed on AZ91 alloy显示文摘AZ91 Mg alloy was treated through a new localized PEO(Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation)coating approach,using electrolyte solutions with varying ZrO2 nanoparticles concentration(2-8 g/L)and processing times.With increase in the ZrO2 concentration,several microstructural changes were observed including;formation of cluster-type structure,damage to the inner layers(∼30 min)and sealing of defects.Corrosion analysis of the final coatings was carried out using potentiodynamic polarization,electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and post-corrosion analysis.It was explored that highest corrosion resistance(Rp∼81.17 kΩcm^2)of the coatings was obtained for ZrO2∼2 g/L.However,higher concentration of the ZrO2 nanoparticles caused weak crystalline coating structure,due to unstable and lower intensity discharges,thus failed to offer high corrosion resistance performance. | Zeeshan Ur Rehman Dongjin Choi | 2019 | Journal of Magnesium and Alloys2019，7，4： | 9 |
| 10 | 铊在多壁碳纳米管上的吸附(英文)显示文摘多壁碳纳米管采用H2SO4,KMnO4,HNO3氧化处理后用于铊吸附研究。碳纳米管经处理后表面官能团增加,采用Bohmn滴定法确定了样品的表面官能团的量。当用于吸附铊时,氧化处理显著提高了其吸附能力。采用Langmuir方程进行拟合处理后获得原始碳纳米管、H2SO4,KMnO4,HNO3氧化处理后样品的吸附量分别为3.0,11.7,21.6 and 31.55mg/g。HNO3处理后具有对铊最佳的吸附性能。 | Saeed ur Rehman Najeeb Ullah Ali Reza Kamali Khurshid Ali Cemile Yerlikaya Hanif ur Rehman | 2012 | 新型炭材料2012，27，6： | 9 |
| 11 | 双馈风力发电机定子绕组匝间短路故障特征提取显示文摘分析了双馈风力发电机定子绕组匝间短路的故障机理,建立了定子绕组匝间短路数学模型,利用MATLAB/Simulink仿真得到了发电机定子绕组匝间短路故障发生时的定子三相电流和匝间环流。研究结果表明:从定子三相电流波形中难以分辨轻微匝间短路;而通过分析不同故障情况下定子电流Park矢量椭圆长半轴和短半轴的长度发现,Park矢量椭圆离心率能够灵敏反映故障并预估故障程度,因此,认为Park矢量椭圆离心率可以作为定子绕组匝间短路故障诊断的特征参量。 | 赵勇 王路路 赵祎涵 Attiq Ur Rehman 陈玉 | 2016 | 热力发电2016，45，8： | 9 |
| 12 | Transfer of Heavy Metals from Soils to Vegetables and Associated Human Health Risks at Selected Sites in Pakistan显示文摘Contamination of the food chain with heavy metals is considered as one of the major environmental pathways of human exposure to metals leading to potential health risks. This study aimed to investigate the concentrations of heavy metals such as copper(Cu),zinc(Zn), chromium(Cr), nickel(Ni), and manganese(Mn) in agricultural soils and food crops(fruit, leaf, and root vegetables), and their associated health risks to the local population in selected southern districts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province, Pakistan. The concentrations of the selected metals in soil varied over a wide range, in the following decreasing order: Mn > Zn > Cr > Ni > Cu.The bioaccumulation of metals in vegetables was within the permissible risk limits, except for Cr which showed higher contamination in all the tested food crops. The trend of metal transfer factors for different vegetables was in the order of Cu > Ni > Cr > Mn >Zn, while the calculated daily intake of metals(DIM) in adults and children through consumption of food crops was in the decreasing order of Mn > Zn > Ni > Cr > Cu. The health risk index(HRI) values for the heavy metals for both adults and children were less than 1. Therefore, no significant health risk is anticipated for the local consumers through ingestion of these food crops. | Zahir Ur REHMAN Sardar KHAN Mohammad Tahir SHAH Mark L.BRUSSEAU Said Akbar KHAN Jon MAINHAGU | 2018 | Pedosphere2018，28，4： | 7 |
| 13 | Dynamics and Small Signal Stability Analysis of PMSG-based Wind Farm with an MMC-HVDC System显示文摘The permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG)-based wind farm with a modular multilevel converter (MMC) based HVDC system exhibits various oscillations and can experience dynamic instability due to the interactions between different controllers of the wind farm and MMC stations, which have not been properly examined in the existing literatures. This paper presents a dynamic modeling approach for small signal stability analysis of PMSG-based wind farms with a MMC- HVDC system. The small signal model of the study system is validated by the comprehensive electromagnetic transient (EMT) simulations in PSCAD/EMTDC. Then the eigenvalue approach and participation factors analysis are utilized to comprehensively evaluate the impact of different controllers, system’s parameters and the circulating current suppressing controller (CCSC) on the small signal stability of the entire system. From eigenvalue analysis, it is revealed that as the output active power of the wind farm increases within the rated range, the overall system will exhibit a sub-synchronous oscillation (SSO) instability mode, an extremely weak damping mode, and a low frequency oscillation instability mode. From participation factors analysis, it is observed that the SSO mode and weak damping mode are primarily related to the internal dynamics of the MMC, which can be suppressed or improved by CCSC. It is determined that the low frequency oscillation mode is primarily caused by the interactions between the phase locked loop (PLL) control of the wind farm and the voltage and frequency (V-F) control of the MMC station. The analysis also depicts that the larger proportional gain value of the V-F control of the MMC station and smaller PLL bandwidth of the wind farm can enhance the small signal stability of the entire system. | Yifan Wang Chengyong Zhao Chunyi Guo Atiq Ur Rehman | 2020 | CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems2020，6，1： | 7 |
| 14 | Pancreatic necrosis:Complications and changing trend of treatment显示文摘Incidence of acute pancreatitis seems to be increasing in the Western countries and has been associated with significantly increased morbidity. Nearly 80% of the patients with acute pancreatitis undergo resolution; some develop complications including pancreatic necrosis. Infection of pancreatic necrosis is the leading cause of death in these patients. A significant portion of these patients needs surgical interventions. Traditionally, the 'gold standard' procedure has been the open surgical necrosectomy, which is now being completed by the relatively lesser invasive interventions. Minimally invasive surgical(MIS) procedures include endoscopic drainage, percutaneous image-guided catheter drainage, and retroperitoneal drainage. This review article discusses the open and MIS interventions for pancreatic necrosis with each having its own respective benefits and disadvantages are covered. | Mamoon Ur Rashid Ishtiaq Hussain Sundas Jehanzeb Waqas Ullah Saeed Ali Akriti Gupta Jain Neelam Khetpal Sarfraz Ahmad | 2019 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery2019，11，4： | 7 |
| 15 | Nb添加对Nd-Ce-Fe-B合金的磁性能及晶间交换耦合作用的影响显示文摘研究了不同含量的Nb添加对(Nd0.5Ce0.5)13Fe82-xNbxB5快淬合金的磁性能、物相组成、交换耦合作用及其初始磁化机制的影响.发现Nb添加能抑制α-Fe的形成,显著改善合金的磁性能.当Nb的添加量(原子分数)为0.5%时,合金获得较优的磁性能.随着Nb的添加量(原子分数)从0增加到0.5%,合金的矫顽力由未添加时的777 kA/m提升到900 kA/m,最大磁能积也从未添加Nb时的64 kJ/m^3增加到78 kJ/m^3,而合金的剩磁仅由未添加Nb时的0.71 T轻微下降到0.70 T.合金中晶粒间的交换耦合作用随着Nb的添加而增强.合金的初始磁化机制也有了显著的变化. | 何伦可 权其琛 胡贤君 江庆政 Sajjad Ur Rehman 钟明龙 黎业生 | 2018 | 有色金属科学与工程2018，9，5： | 6 |
| 16 | In situ trapped high-density single metal atoms within graphene: Iron-containing hybrids as representatives for efficient oxygen reduction显示文摘因为他们为特殊催化作用的效率和 chemoselectivity 比传统的催化剂的那些优异,原子地驱散的催化剂在精力变换应用吸引了注意。然而,他们在支持上由于极其低的装载金属的内容有限制,在在高温度的金属地点和数量以及低稳定性的精确控制的困难。我们经由葡萄糖, dicyandiamide,和无机的金属盐的单个步的热热分解准备了一个高度做的单个金属原子混血儿。高角度的环形的黑暗扫描地的传播电子显微镜学(HAADF 茎) 和 X 光检查吸收罚款结构光谱学(XAFS ) 表明做进 graphene 矩阵的氮原子为由产生 metal-Nx 协作结构的金属原子稳定是枢轴的。由于 graphene 矩阵的强壮的抛锚效果,装载内容的金属是在孤立的原子混血儿的超过 4 wt.%( 磅内容象在做磅的混血儿的 9.26 wt.% 一样高) 。而且,单个做铁的混血儿(做 Fe@N 的 graphene ) 为氧减小反应显示出显著 electrocatalytic 表演。山峰力量密度是 199 | Daobin Liu Chuanqiang Wu Shuangming Chen Shiqing Ding Yaofeng Xie Changda Wang Tao Wang Yasir A. Haleem Zia ur Rehman Yuan Sang Qin Liu Xusheng Zheng Yu Wang Binghui Ge Hangxun Xu Li Song | 2018 | Nano Research2018，11，4： | 6 |
| 17 | Influence of Seed Priming on Performance and Water Productivity of Direct Seeded Rice in Alternating Wetting and Drying显示文摘Direct seeded rice is promising alternative to traditional transplanting, but requires appropriate crop and water management to maintain yield performance and achieve high water productivity. Present study evaluated the effect of seed priming and irrigation on crop establishment, tillering, agronomic traits, paddy yield, grain quality and water productivity of direct seeded rice in alternate wetting and drying(DSR-AWD) in comparison with direct seeded rice at field capacity(DSRFC). Seed priming treatments were osmo-priming with KCl(2.2%), Ca Cl2(2.2%) and moringa leaf extracts(MLE, 3.3%) including hydro-priming as control. Among the treatments, seed osmo-primed with MLE emerged earlier and had higher final emergence, followed by osmo-priming with Ca Cl2. Tillering emergence rate and number of tillers per plant were the highest for seed priming with Ca Cl2 in DSRAWD. Total productive and non-productive tillers, panicle length, biological and grain yields, harvest index were highest for seed priming with MLE or Ca Cl2 in DSR-AWD. Similarly, grain quality, estimated in terms of normal grains, abortive and chalky grains, was also the highest in DSR-AWD with MLE osmo-priming. Benefit cost ratio and water productivity was also the highest in DSR-AWD for seed priming with MLE. In conclusion, seed priming with MLE or Ca Cl2 can be successfully employed to improve the direct seeded rice performance when practiced with alternate wetting and drying irrigation. | Hafeez Ur REHMAN Muhammad KAMRAN Shahzad Maqsood Ahmed BASRA Irfan AFZAL Muhammad FAROOQ | 2015 | Rice science2015，22，4： | 5 |
| 18 | Electrospinning nanofiber scaffolds for soft and hard tissue regeneration显示文摘Tissue engineering is an interdisciplinary field that integrates medical,biological,and engineering expertise to restore or regenerate the functionality of healthy tissues and organs.The three fundamental pillars of tissue engineering are scaffolds,cells,and biomolecules.Electrospun nanofibers have been successfully used as scaffolds for a variety of tissue engineering applications because they are biomimetic of the natural,fibrous extracellular matrix(ECM)and contain a three-dimensional(3D)network of interconnected pores.In this review,we provide an overview of the electrospinning process,its principles,and the application of the resultant electrospun nanofibers for tissue engineering.We first briefly introduce the electrospinning process and then cover its principles and standard equipment for biomaterial fabrication.Next,we highlight the most important and recent advances related to the applications of electrospun nanofibers in tissue engineering,including skin,blood vessels,nerves,bone,cartilage,and tendon/ligament applications.Finally,we conclude with current advancements in the fabrication of electrospun nanofiber scaffolds and their biomedical applications in emerging areas. | Xianrui Xie Yujie Chen Xiaoyu Wang Xiaoqing Xu Yihong Shen Atta ur Rehman Khan Ali Aldalbahi Allison E.Fetz Gary L.Bowlin Mohamed El-Newehy Xiumei Mo | 2020 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2020，59，24： | 5 |
| 19 | In situ growth of single-crystal TiO2 nanorod arrays on Ti substrate: Controllable synthesis and photoelectro- chemical water splitting显示文摘尽管有一个维(1D ) 半导体 nanostructure 数组吸引由于他们的许多增加注意有利,高度订的 TiO 2 nanorod 数组(TiO 2 NR ) 很少在 Ti 底层上在 situ 被种。此处,由使用一个通过面具阳极化过程在 Ti 底层上制作 TiO 2 NR 的一个可行方法被报导。在 Ti 底层上覆盖的自我命令的阳极的铝氧化物(AAO ) 被用作 nanotemplate 导致 TiO 2 NR 的生长。NR 长度和直径能被调整象电气化学的阳极化电压,阳极化时间和温度那样的阳极化参数控制,并且电解质作文。根据建议 NR 形成机制,而且,阳极化的 Ti 离子移居并且在 AAO nanochannels 扔形成 Ti (哦) 在电场下面的 4 或非结晶的 TiO 2 NR,由于模板的监禁效果。Photoelectrochemical 测试显示在加氢以后, TiO 2 NR 在模仿的日光和可见轻照明下面介绍了更高的光电流密度,建议他们在 photoelectrochemical 水切开,光催化,太阳能电池,和传感器的潜在的使用。 | Tingting Zhang Zia Ur Rahman Ning Wei Yupeng Liu Jun Liang Daoai Wang | 2017 | Nano Research2017，10，3： | 4 |
| 20 | Landslide mapping and analysis along the China-Pakistan Karakoram Highway based on SBAS-InSAR detection in 2017显示文摘The Karakoram Highway(KKH),a part of the China–Pakistan Economic Corridor(CPEC),is a major highway connecting northern Pakistan to China.The inventorying and analysis of landslides along KKH are challenging because of poor accessibility,vast study area,limited availability of ground-based datasets,and the complexity of landslide processes in the region.In order to preserve life,property,and infrastructure,and to enable the uninterrupted and efficient operation of the KKH,it is essential to strengthen measures for the prevention and control of geological disasters.In the present study,SBASInSAR(Small Baseline Subsets-Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar)was used to process 150 scenes of Sentinel 1-A images in the year 2017 along the Karakoram Highway.A total of 762 landslides,including 57 complex landslides,126 rock falls,167 debris slides,and 412 unstable slopes,ranging in size between 0.0017 and 10.63 km2 were identified.Moreover,this study also gains an inventory of 40 active glacier movements in this region.Landslide categorization,displacements characteristics,spatial distribution,and their relationship with various contributing factors have been successfully investigated along the entire KKH using image interpretation and frequency-area statistics.The criteria adopted for landslides categorization is presented in the study.The results showed that the 2-D ground deformation derived in Hunza valley echoes well with the general regional landslides characteristics.The spatial distribution analysis revealed that there are clumped distributions of landslides in the Gaizi,Tashkurgan,and Khunjerab in China,as well as in Hunza valley,and north of Chilas city in Pakistan.Statistical results indicated that these landslides mainly occur on south-facing slopes with a slope angle of 20°–45°and elevation relief of 550–2,100 m.Landslide development is also related to low vegetation cover and weathering effects in mountain gullies.Overall,our study provides scientific data support and theoretical references for prevention,control,and mitigation of geological disasters in the Karakoram region. | SU Xiao-jun ZHANG Yi MENG Xing-min YUE Dong-xia MA Jin-hui GUO Fu-yun ZHOU Zi-qiang REHMAN Mohib Ur KHALID Zainab CHEN Guan ZENG Run-qiang ZHAO Fu-meng | 2021 | Journal of Mountain Science2021，18，10： | 4 |
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