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| 1 | Role of gut microbiota in cardiovascular diseases显示文摘The human gut is colonized by a community of microbiota,primarily bacteria,that exist in a symbiotic relationship with the host.Intestinal microbiota-host interactions play a critical role in the regulation of human physiology.Deleterious changes to the composition of gut microbiota,referred to as gut dysbiosis,has been linked to the development and progression of numerous diseases,including cardiovascular disease(CVD).Imbalances in host-microbial interaction impair homeostatic mechanisms that regulate health and can activate multiple pathways leading to CVD risk factor progression.Most CVD risk factors,including aging,obesity,dietary patterns,and a sedentary lifestyle,have been shown to induce gut dysbiosis.Dysbiosis is associated with intestinal inflammation and reduced integrity of the gut barrier,which in turn increases circulating levels of bacterial structural components and microbial metabolites,including trimethylamine-N-oxide and short-chain fatty acids,that may facilitate the development of CVD.This article reviews the normal function and composition of the gut microbiome,mechanisms leading to the leaky gut syndrome,its mechanistic link to CVD and potential novel therapeutic approaches aimed towards restoring gut microbiome and CVD prevention.As CVD is the leading cause of deaths globally,investigating the gut microbiota as a locus of intervention presents a novel and clinically relevant avenue for future research. | Marko Novakovic Amit Rout Thomas Kingsley Robert Kirchoff Amteshwar Singh Vipin Verma Ravi Kant Rahul Chaudhary | 2020 | World Journal of Cardiology2020,12,4: | 6 |
| 2 | 青光眼治疗的研究现状显示文摘 青光眼治疗:研究现状
各种类型的青光眼干预性治疗已经尝试并检验很多年了.100多年前,降低眼压或许有用的想法首先提了出来.到1950年代,建立起了眼压(IOP)升高就是青光眼的概念.然而,60年代中期,Fred和Peter发现人群中很多人高眼压并没有青光眼,而有患青光眼的人并不都有高眼压,从而推翻了这个简单的概念.不过,眼压仍是以进行性视神经萎缩伴特有的结构和功能异常为特征的一组条件中一个重要的危险因素(我们能控制的唯一因素).…… | Ravi Thomas Rajul S Parikn 王林 | 2007 | 实用防盲技术2007,2,4: | 4 |
| 3 | Long-term intraocular pressure fluctuation of primary angle closure disease following laser peripheral iridotomy/iridoplasty显示文摘背景许多研究显示在主要开的角度绿内障病人的短期、长期的 intraocular 压力(IOP ) 变化可能导致绿内障的前进。然而,很少,学习在主要长期的角度闭合疾病评估了 IOP 的长期的变化。这研究的目的与主要角度闭合嫌疑犯一起的 158 个病人是调查主要角度闭合疾病和它的协会追随者激光外设 iridotomy ( LPI )的长期的 IOP 变化与或没有激光外设 iridoplasty.Methods A 全部的( PACS , n=21 ),主要角度闭合( PAC , n=81 )并且主要角度闭合绿内障( PACG , n=55 )被 LPI 对待与或没有激光外设 iridoplasty 并且列在后面在上面为超过 12 个月。IOP 与高曼 applanation 音调测定器被测量。有估计方程(家伙)回归模型概括的 Multivariate 线性回归被用来与性评估长期的 IOP 变化(减最小的 IOP 的最大的 IOP )的协会,年龄,基线 IOP ,基线外设前面的 synechia (舞步),基线垂直杯/圆盘比率( VCDR ),吗基线平均数偏差( MD ),对IOP阴沉的 medications.Results IOP 变化的需要在在 PACS , PAC 和 PACG 组的后续期间是( 4.83 楴祦搠晩敦敲瑮祬攠灸敲獳摥朠湥獥?? | CHEN Yan-yun SUN Lan-ping Ravi Thomas LIANG Yuan-bo FAN Su-jie SUN Xia LI Si-zhen ZHANG Shao-dan WANG Ning-li | 2011 | Chinese Medical Journal2011,,19: | 2 |
| 4 | Effect of interface on mid-infrared photothermal response of MoS2 thin film grown by pulsed laser deposition显示文摘这研究报导在上中间红外线(中间 -- 红外) 多层的瞬间 2 的 photothermal 反应在上成年的薄电影水晶(p 类型硅和 c-axis-oriented 单身者水晶蓝宝石) 并且非结晶(Si/SiO 2 和 Si/SiN ) 由搏动的激光免职(PLD ) 的底层。当照耀与时,瞬间 2 电影的 photothermal 反应在瞬间 2 电影的抵抗作为变化被测量一中间 -- 红外(7 ~ 8.2 m ) 来源。我们显示出那提高瞬间 2 的抵抗(TCR ) 的温度系数薄电影由通过底层和生长条件的一种合适的选择控制电影底层接口是可能的。PLD 种的薄电影用 X 光检查衍射,拉曼,原子力量显微镜学, X 光检查光电子显微镜学,和传播电子被描绘显微镜学。高分辨率的传播电子显微镜学(HRTEM ) 图象证明瞬间 2 电影与不合身的衣服脱臼以一种 layer-by-layer 方式在蓝宝石底层上成长。当这些电影在有一颗钻石的底层上是成年的时,层生长形态学被破坏立方的结构(例如,硅) 因为成双的生长形成。非结晶的底层上的生长形态学例如 Si/SiO 2 或 Si/SiN,是很不同的。硅上的 PLD-grown 瞬间 2 电影显示出更高的 TCR (在 296 K 的 2.9% K 1) ,更高中间 -- 红外敏感(R/R =5.2%) ,并且更高的 responsivity (8.7 V 湡杯湥牥瑡牯吗?? | Ankur Goswami Priyesh Dhandaria Soupitak Pal Ryan McGee Faheem Khan Zeljka Antic Ravi Gaikwad Kovur Prashanthi Thomas Thundat | 2017 | Nano Research2017,10,10: | 2 |
| 5 | Recommendations for Radioembolization of Hepatic Malignancies Using Yttrium-90 Microsphere Brachytherapy: A Consensus Panel Report from the Radioembolization Brachytherapy Oncology Consortium显示文摘 | Andrew Kennedy Subir Nag Riad Salem Ravi Murthy Alexander J. McEwan Charles Nutting Al Benson Joseph Espat Jose Ignacio Bilbao Ricky A. Sharma James P. Thomas Douglas Coldwell | 2007 | International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology, Physics2007,,: | 2 |
| 6 | Progression rate to primary angle closure following laser peripheral iridotomy in primary angle-closure suspects: a randomised study显示文摘AIM:To report the progression rate(PR)to primary angle closure(PAC)following laser peripheral iridotomy(LPI)in PAC suspects(PACS).METHODS:Prospective,randomized controlled interventional clinical trial conducted at the Handan Eye Hospital,China.Totally 134 bilateral PACS,defined as non-visibility of the posterior trabecular meshwork for≥180 degrees on gonioscopy were randomly assigned to undergo LPI in one eye.Gonioscopy and Goldmann applanation tonometry were performed prior to,on day 7 and 12 mo post LPI.RESULTS:Eighty of 134 patients(59.7%)could be followed up at one year.The mean intraocular pressure(IOP)in treated eyes was 15.9±2.6 mm Hg at baseline,15.4±3.0 mm Hg on day 7;16.5±2.9 mm Hg at one month,and 15.5±2.9 mm Hg at 12 mo;the IOP in untreated eyes was similar(P=0.834).One or more quadrants of the angle opened in 93.7%of the LPI treated eyes,but 67.0%(53/79)remained closed in two or more quadrants.The PR to PAC in untreated eyes was 3.75%and one developed acute angleclosure glaucoma(AACG);the PR to PAC in treated eyes was 2.5%and none had developed peripheral anterior synechia(PAS)or AACG.CONCLUSION:LPI can open some of the occludable angle in the majority of eyes with PACS,but 67%continue to have non-visibility of the trabecular meshwork for over 180 degrees. | Da-Peng Mou Yuan-Bo Liang Su-Jie Fan Yi Peng Ning-Li Wang Ravi Thomas | 2021 | International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2021,14,8: | 2 |
| 7 | Management of Hepatocellular Carcinoma显示文摘 | Janice N. Cormier K. Tyson Thomas Ravi S. Chari C. Wright Pinson | 2006 | Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery2006,,5: | 2 |
| 8 | An unusual, muddy, epeiric carbonate reservoir: The Lower Muschelkalk(Middle Triassic) of the Netherlands显示文摘 | Ravi B Thomas A Koos J C P P | 2006 | AAPG Bulletin2006,90,1: | 1 |
| 9 | Warfarin Use and Outcomes in Patients With Advanced Chronic Systolic Heart Failure Without Atrial Fibrillation, Prior Thromboembolic Events, or Prosthetic Valves显示文摘 | Marjan Mujib Abu-Ahmed Z. Rahman Ravi V. Desai Mustafa I. Ahmed Margaret A. Feller Inmaculada Aban Thomas E. Love Michel White Prakash Deedwania Wilbert S. Aronow Gregg Fonarow Ali Ahmed | 2011 | The American Journal of Cardiology2011,,4: | 1 |
| 10 | Experience With More Than 500 Minimally Invasive Hepatic Procedures显示文摘 | Joseph F. Buell Mark T. Thomas Steven Rudich Michael Marvin Ravi Nagubandi Kadiyala V. Ravindra Guy Brock Kelly M. McMasters | 2008 | Annals of Surgery2008,,3: | 1 |
| 11 | D - SCIDS : Distributed soft computing intrusion detection system 显示文摘 | Ajith Abraham Ravi J ain Johnson Thomas | 2007 | Journal of Network and Computer Applications2007,30,1: | 1 |
| 12 | Radioembolization in Patients with Hepatic Metastases from Breast Cancer显示文摘 | Tobias F. Jakobs Ralf-Thorsten Hoffmann Ton Fischer Hans-Joachim Stemmler Klaus Tatsch Christian La Fougere Ravi Murthy Maximillian F. Reiser Thomas K. Helmberger | 2008 | Journal of Vascular and Interventional Radiology2008,,5: | 1 |
| 13 | Management of Hepatocellular Carcinoma显示文摘 | Janice N. Cormier K. Tyson Thomas Ravi S. Chari C. Wright Pinson | 2006 | Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery2006,,5: | 1 |
| 14 | Bidirectional crosstalk between periventricular endothelial cells and neural progenitor cells promotes the formation of a neurovascular unit显示文摘 | Ravi Vissapragada Mauricio A. Contreras Cleide G da Silva Vivek A. Kumar Angelica Ochoa Anju Vasudevan Magdy H. Selim Christiane Ferran Ajith J. Thomas | 2014 | Brain Research2014,,: | 1 |
| 15 | Clear lens extraction in angle closure glaucoma显示文摘 | Ravi Thomas Mark J Walland Rajul S Parikh | 2011 | Current Opinion in Ophthalmology2011,,2: | 1 |
| 16 | Effective Treatment of Biliary Cystadenoma显示文摘 | K Tyson Thomas Derek Welch Andrew Trueblood Paulgun Sulur Paul Wise D Lee Gorden Ravi S. Chari J Kelly Wright Kay Washington C Wright Pinson | 2005 | Annals of Surgery2005,,5: | 1 |
| 17 | Sensitivity of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography standard cytology: 10-y review of the literature显示文摘 | Atuhani S. Burnett Thomas J. Calvert Ravi J. Chokshi | 2013 | Journal of Surgical Research2013,,: | 1 |
| 18 | Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation to support cardiopulmonary resuscitation in aduhs显示文摘 | Ravi R Thiagarajan MB Thomas V | 2009 | AnnThorac Surg2009,87,: | 1 |
| 19 | Cross-sectional relations of electrocardiographic QRS duration to left ventricular dimensions显示文摘 | Ravi Dhingra Byung Ho Nam Emelia J. Benjamin Thomas J. Wang Martin G. Larson Ralph B. D’Agostino Daniel Levy Ramachandran S. Vasan | 2005 | Journal of the American College of Cardiology2005,,5: | 1 |
| 20 | Primary angle‐closure glaucoma is a multifactorial disease显示文摘 | Ravi Thomas Mark J Walland | 2011 | Clinical & Experimental Ophthalmology2011,,7: | 1 |