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| 1 | Extractability and Mobility of Copper and Zinc Accumulated in Sandy Soils显示文摘Extractability and mobility of Cu and Zn and their relationships with 1) accumulation of Cu and Zn and 2) soil pH were studied in three sandy soils (Wabasso, Ankona, and Winder) from commercial citrus groves in Florida, USA. The soils, with a broad range of Cu and Zn concentrations, were fractionated by a modified procedure of Amacher, while Cu and Zn mobility were evaluated using column leaching. The extractability of Cu and Zn increased with decreasing soil pH. Also with increasing total soil Cu and Zn for extractable Cu in the Wabasso sand a threshold level, where the metal extraction rate increased, was noted at 100 mg kg-1, whereas for extractable Zn in the Wabasso sand the threshold level was found at 60 mg kg-1 and in the Ankona sand at 120 mg kg-1. These results suggested that the release potential of Cu and Zn was greater in the Wabasso sand than in the Ankona sand. The column leaching experiment showed that at total soil Cu or Zn concentrations < 100 mg kg-1 all leachates had low Cu and Zn concentrations. However at total concentrations > 200 mg kg-1 for Cu and > 150 mg kg-1 for Zn with decreasing soil pH, the concentrations of both Cu and Zn in the leachates increased exponentially. Also in these sandy soils soluble Cu and Zn mainly originated from the exchangeable fractions, and pH was a key factor controlling Cu and Zn extractability and mobility. | ZHANG Ming-Kui HE Zhen-Li D. V. CALVERT P. J. STOFFELLA | 2006 | Pedosphere2006，16，1： | 6 |
| 2 | 随机对照试验中的患者报告结局:CONSORT PRO扩展版显示文摘临床试验报告规范CONSORT(Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials,CONSORT)声明旨在提高随机对照试验(randomized controlled trail,RCT)的报告质量,然而该声明却缺少专门关于患者报告结局(patient-reported outcomes,PROs)的指引,而这部分内容恰恰也是临床试验经常报告不足的内容。患者报告结局指标数据的缺失影响了临床试验结果的价值。本文报告了依据'提高医疗卫生研究的质量和透明度协作网'(EQUATOR Network)所提出的报告规范研发方法学框架制定的临床试验报告规范—CONSORT患者报告结局扩展版(CONSORT PROs)。最终推荐5个CONSORT患者报告结局清单条目,用于以患者报告结局为主要或关键的次要结局指标的随机对照试验。这些推荐条目强烈要求:(1)在摘要中需明确说明将患者报告结局作为主要或次要结局指标;(2)提供针对患者报告结局指标及其相关适用范畴的假设(如是否使用了多维度患者报告结局指标的检测工具);(3)提供或引用患者报告结局测量工具效度和信度的证据;(4)明确说明处理缺失数据的统计学方法;(5)讨论以患者报告结局指标为研究结果指标的特定局限性和结果对其他人群和临床实践的影响。本文还提供了相关条目的示例和附有患者报告结局的CONSORT流程图。建议在报告以患者报告结局作为主要结局指标或关键的次要结局指标时,以CONSORT患者报告结局扩展版与原版的CONSORT报告规范相互参考进行报告。改进后的患者报告结局试验数据将大大促进对随机对照试验结果的全面解释,并较好指导患者的治疗。 | 陈泽(翻译) 陈珏璇(翻译) 段玉婷(翻译) 张弛(回译) 陈耀龙(审校) 卞兆祥(翻译) Calvert M Blazeby J Altman DG | 2021 | 中国循证医学杂志2021，21，3： | 5 |
| 3 | Possible Involvement of Stress-Activated Protein Kinase Signaling Pathway and Fas Receptor Expression in Prevention of Ischemia/Reperfusion-Induced Cardiomyocyte Apoptosis by Carvedilol显示文摘 | Tian-Li Yue Xin-Liang Ma Xinkang Wang Anne M. Romanic Gao-lin Liu Calvert Louden Juan-Li Gu Sanjay Kumar George Poste Robert R. Ruffolo Giora Z. Feuerstein | 1998 | Circulation Research1998，，2： | 2 |
| 4 | Oolemmal proteomics - identification of highly abundant heat shock proteins and molecular chaperones in the mature mouse egg and their localization on the plasma membrane显示文摘 | Calvert ME Digilio LC Herr JC | 2003 | Reprod Biol Endocrinol2003，141，： | 2 |
| 5 | Design and development of an elastomer-based pneumatic seal using finite element analysis 显示文摘 | CALVERT C TIROVIC M STOLARSKI T | 2002 | Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part J: Journal of Engineering Tribology2002，26，3： | 1 |
| 6 | A randomised, double-blind, phase Ⅱ study of two doses of pemetrexed in the treatment of platinum-resistant, epithelial ovarian or primary peritoneal cancer 显示文摘 | Vergote I Calvert H Kania M | 2009 | Eur J Cancer2009，45，8： | 1 |
| 7 | Ohlstein Osteopontin Expression in Platelet-Derived Growth Factor-Stimulated Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells and Carotid Artery After Balloon Angioplasty显示文摘 | Xinkang Wang Calvert Louden Eliot H | 1996 | Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol1996，16，： | 1 |
| 8 | Activation of Auditory Cortex During Silent Lipreading显示文摘 | Gemma A Calvert Edward T Bullmore | 1997 | SCIE-NCE1997，276，25： | 1 |
| 9 | Focal distribution for superresolving toraldo filters显示文摘 | Sheppard C J R Calvert G Wheatland M | 1998 | J Opt Soc Am A1998，15，： | 1 |
| 10 | Hyperbaric oxygenation prevented brain injury induced by hypoxia-ischemia in a neonatal rat model显示文摘 | Calvert JW Yin W Patel M | 2002 | Brain Res2002，951，： | 1 |
| 11 | Laser-capture microdissection显示文摘 | Espina V Wulfkuhle JD Calvert VS | 2006 | Nature Protocols2006，1，2： | 1 |
| 12 | An overview of folate metabolism:Features relevant to the action and toxicities of antifolate anticancer agents 显示文摘 | Calvert H | 1999 | Semin 0n- co11999，26，26： | 1 |
| 13 | Geochemistry of recent oxic and anoxic marine sediments : Implications for the geological record 显示文摘 | Calvert SE Pedersen T F | 1993 | Marine Geology1993，113，： | 1 |
| 14 | Determination of lincomycin and tylosin residues in honey using solid - phase ex- traction and liquid chromatography - atmospheric pressure chemi- cal ionization mass spectrometry 显示文摘 | Thompson S T Noot D K Calvert J | 2003 | Journal of Chromatogra- phy A2003，1020，2： | 1 |
| 15 | Pathophysiology of an Hypoxic- ischemic insult during the perinatal period显示文摘 | Calvert JW Zhang JH | 2005 | Neurological Research2005，27，3： | 1 |
| 16 | Preva-lence of placenta praevia by world region: a systematic reviewand meta-analysis显示文摘 | CRESSWELL J A RONSMANS C CALVERT C | 2013 | Trop Med Int Health2013，18，6： | 1 |
| 17 | Effect of hyperbaric oxygen on apoptosis in neonatal hypoxia-ischemia rat model显示文摘 | CALVERT J W ZHOU C NANDA A | 2003 | Appl Physiol2003，95，： | 1 |
| 18 | Evaluation of diabetes mellitus, serum glucose and thyroid function among United States workers exposed to 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p--dioxin显示文摘 | Calvert GM Sweeney MH Deddens J | 1999 | Occupational and Environmental Medicine1999，56，4： | 1 |
| 19 | Inverse Q filtering by Fourier transform 显示文摘 | Hargreaves N D Calvert AJ | 1991 | Geophysics1991，56，51： | 1 |
| 20 | Hyperbaric prevented brain injury induced by hypoxia-ischemia in a neonatal rat model显示文摘 | Calvert JW Yin W Patel M | 2002 | Brain Res2002，95，10： | 1 |
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