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| 1 | 头皮屑与角质层功能障碍第二部分:角质层与头皮屑显示文摘健康角质层形成了一层保护屏障,防止头皮水分散失并保湿,同时保护头皮不受外界损伤(如包括马拉色菌在内的微生物或者有毒物质)。严重的或慢性的屏障损伤会减少应有的水分从而导致非典型的表皮细胞增殖、角化细胞分化及成熟.从而引起头皮屑症状的产生。头皮屑人群的头皮角质层中结构脂质缺失、无序排列,与高经皮水分丢失所表征的头皮屏障脆弱状态相一致。头皮屑人群头皮屏障功能脆弱的证据包括亚临床炎症和对局部刺激的高敏感性。 | Graham A.Turner Michael Hoptroff Clive R.Harding | 2013 | 临床皮肤科杂志2013，42，7： | 8 |
| 2 | Quality of life:A critical outcome for all surgical treatmentsof gastric cancer显示文摘Surgery represents the main curative therapeutic modality for gastric cancer, and it is occasionally considered for palliation as well as prophylaxis. Most frequently, surgical outcomes are conveyed in terms of oncological outcomes such as recurrence and survival.However, quality of life(Qo L) is also important and should be considered when making treatment decisions- including the extent of and approach to surgery. Measurement of Qo L usually involves the application of questionnaires. While there are multiple Qo L questionnaires validated for use in oncology patients, there are very few that have been validated for use in those with gastric cancer. In this review, we discuss and compare the current status of Qo L questionnaires in gastric cancer. More importantly, the impact of surgery for treatment, palliation and prophylaxis of gastric cancer on Qo L will be described. These data should inform the surgeon on the optimal approach to treating gastric cancer, taking into account oncological outcomes. Knowledge gaps are also identified, providing a roadmap for future studies. | Michael D McCall Peter J Graham Oliver F Bathe | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，3： | 7 |
| 3 | Clinical Performance of an Automated Stool DNA Assay for Detection of Colorectal Neoplasia显示文摘 | Graham P. Lidgard Michael J. Domanico Janelle J. Bruinsma James Light Zubin D. Gagrat Rebecca L. Oldham-Haltom Keith D. Fourrier Hatim Allawi Tracy C. Yab Julie A. Simonson Mary Devens Russell I. Heigh David A. Ahlquist Barry M. Berger | 2013 | Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology2013，，： | 5 |
| 4 | miR-122 regulation of lipid metabolism revealed by in vivo antisense targeting显示文摘 | Christine Esau Scott Davis Susan F. Murray Xing Xian Yu Sanjay K. Pandey Michael Pear Lynnetta Watts Sheri L. Booten Mark Graham Robert McKay Amuthakannan Subramaniam Stephanie Propp Bridget A. Lollo Susan Freier C. Frank Bennett Sanjay Bhanot Brett P. Mo | 2006 | Cell Metabolism2006，，2： | 4 |
| 5 | Superior anti-corrosion and self-healing bi-functional polymer composite coatings with polydopamine modified mesoporous silica/graphene oxide显示文摘In this article,graphene oxide(GO)and benzotriazole-loaded mesoporous silica nanoparticles(BTA/MSNs)are combined on micro scale through the in situ polymerization of polydopamine(PDA),preparing a selfhealing bi-functional GO(fGO)used as nano-fillers for anti-corrosion enhancement of waterborne epoxy(WEP)coatings.Scanning electronic microscopy(SEM)images show that the BTA/MSNs are uniformly distributed on the surface of high aspect ratio GO nanosheets to endow GO nanocontainer characteristics.UV-vis profiles demonstrate that fGO has p H-controlled release function.Modulus at lowest frequency is generally used for comparing the corrosion resistance of organic coatings.Modulus at lowest frequency(1.42×10^(5)Ωcm^(2))after 30 days immersion in 3.5 wt.%Na Cl solution revealed 2 orders of magnitude higher that of blank WEP(1.17×10^(7)Ωcm^(2)).With artificial cracks on its coatings,fGO/WEP had no obvious rust compared with blank WEP after 240 h of immersion.We anticipate that self-healing and physical barrier bi-functional nanocontainers improve the traditional anticorrosion coating efficiency with better,longer-lasting performance for shipping,oil drilling or bridge maintenance. | Yanqi Ma Haowei Huang Hongda Zhou Michael Graham James Smith Xinxin Sheng Ying Chen Li Zhang Xinya Zhang Elena Shchukina Dmitry Shchukin | 2021 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2021，，36： | 4 |
| 6 | The Stool DNA Test Is More Accurate Than the Plasma Septin 9 Test in Detecting Colorectal Neoplasia显示文摘 | David A. Ahlquist William R. Taylor Douglas W. Mahoney Hongzhi Zou Michael Domanico Stephen N. Thibodeau Lisa A. Boardman Barry M. Berger Graham P. Lidgard | 2012 | Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology2012，，3： | 4 |
| 7 | From minimal to maximal surgery in the treatment of hepatocarcinoma:A review显示文摘Hepatocellular carcinoma represents one of the most challenging frontiers in liver surgery. Surgeons have to face a broad spectrum of aspects,from the underlying liver disease to the new surgical techniques. Safe liver resection can be performed in patients with portal hypertension and well-compensated liver function witha 5-year survival rate of 50%,offering good longterms results in selected patients. With the advances in laparoscopic surgery,major liver resections can be performed with minimal harm,avoiding the wound and leak complications related to the laparotomies. Studies have shown that oncological margins are the same as in open surgery. In patients submitted to liver resection(either laparoscopic or open) who experience recurrence,re-resection or salvage liver transplantation has been showing to be an alternative approach in well selected cases. The decision making approach to the cirrhotic patient is becoming more complex and should involve hepatologists,liver surgeons,radiologists and oncologists. Better understanding of the different risk factors for recurrence and survival should be aimed in these multidisciplinary discussions. We here in discuss the hot topics related to surgical risk factors regarding the surgical treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma: anatomical resection,margin status,macrovascular tumor invasion,the place of laparoscopy,salvage liver transplantation and liver transplantation. | Marcos Vinicius Perini Graham Starkey Michael A Fink Ramesh Bhandari Vijayaragavan Muralidharan Robert Jones Christopher Christophi | 2015 | World Journal of Hepatology2015，7，1： | 4 |
| 8 | High prevalence of hepatic steatosis and vascular thrombosis in COVID-19:A systematic review and meta-analysis of autopsy data显示文摘BACKGROUND Coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)disease can frequently affect the liver.Data on hepatic histopathological findings in COVID-19 is scarce.AIM To characterize hepatic pathological findings in patients with COVID-19.METHODS We conducted a systematic review with meta-analysis registered on PROSPERO(CRD42020192813),following PRISMA guidelines.Eligible trials were those including patients of any age and COVID-19 diagnosis based on a molecular test.Histopathological reports from deceased COVID-19 patients undergoing autopsy or liver biopsy were reviewed.Articles including less than ten patients were excluded.Proportions were pooled using random-effects models.Q statistic and I2 were used to assess heterogeneity and levels of evidence,respectively.RESULTS We identified 18 studies from 7 countries;all were case reports and case series from autopsies.All the patients were over 15 years old,and 67.2%were male.We performed a meta-analysis of 5 studies,including 116 patients.Pooled prevalence estimates of liver histopathological findings were hepatic steatosis 55.1%[95%confidence interval(CI):46.2-63.8],congestion of hepatic sinuses 34.7%(95%CI:7.9-68.4),vascular thrombosis 29.4%(95%CI:0.4-87.2),fibrosis 20.5%(95%CI:0.6-57.9),Kupffer cell hyperplasia 13.5%(95%CI:0.6-54.3),portal inflammation 13.2%(95%CI:0.1-48.8),and lobular inflammation 11.6%(95%CI:0.3-35.7).We also identified the presence of venous outflow obstruction,phlebosclerosis of the portal vein,herniated portal vein,periportal abnormal vessels,hemophagocytosis,and necrosis.CONCLUSION We found a high prevalence of hepatic steatosis and vascular thrombosis as major histological liver features.Other frequent findings included portal and lobular inflammation and Kupffer cell hyperplasia or proliferation.Further studies are needed to establish the mechanisms and implications of these findings. | Luis Antonio Díaz Francisco Idalsoaga Macarena Cannistra Roberto Candia Daniel Cabrera Francisco Barrera Alejandro Soza Rondell Graham Arnoldo Riquelme Marco Arrese Michael D Leise Juan Pablo Arab | 2020 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2020，26，48： | 3 |
| 9 | 头皮屑产生与角质功能障碍(第一部分:微生物和头皮屑)显示文摘典型头皮屑是指头皮表面粘着的薄片状瘙痒性皮屑,据不完全统计,全球青春期后一半以上的人群被头皮屑所困扰。关于头皮屑的病因是多因素的,但马拉色菌的定植、皮脂分泌和个体易感性是最重要的3个因素。共生酵母菌马拉色菌的定植对头皮屑的形成有重要作用,但马拉色菌同时存在于健康头皮上,这一点说明该菌不是导致头皮屑形成的惟一原因。 | Graham A.Turner Michael Hoptroff Clive R.Harding | 2013 | 临床皮肤科杂志2013，42，5： | 3 |
| 10 | Genetic and genomic resources for Rubus breeding:a roadmap for the future显示文摘Rubus fruits are high-value crops that are sought after by consumers for their flavor,visual appeal,and health benefits.To meet this demand,production of red and black raspberries(R.idaeus L.and R.occidentalis L.),blackberries(R.subgenus Rubus),and hybrids,such as Boysenberry and marionberry,is growing worldwide.Rubus breeding programmes are continually striving to improve flavor,texture,machine harvestability,and yield,provide pest and disease resistance,improve storage and processing properties,and optimize fruits and plants for different production and harvest systems.Breeders face numerous challenges,such as polyploidy,the lack of genetic diversity in many of the elite cultivars,and until recently,the relative shortage of genetic and genomic resources available for Rubus.This review will highlight the development of continually improving genetic maps,the identification of Quantitative Trait Loci(QTL)s controlling key traits,draft genomes for red and black raspberry,and efforts to improve gene models.The development of genetic maps and markers,the molecular characterization of wild species and germplasm,and highthroughput genotyping platforms will expedite breeding of improved cultivars.Fully sequenced genomes and accurate gene models facilitate identification of genes underlying traits of interest and enable gene editing technologies such as CRISPR/Cas9. | Toshi M.Foster Nahla V.Bassil Michael Dossett Margaret Leigh Worthington Julie Graham | 2019 | Horticulture Research2019，6，1： | 2 |
| 11 | Changes in Australian pan evaporation from 1970 to 2002显示文摘 | Michael L.Roderick Graham D.Farquhar | 2004 | Int J Climatol2004，，9： | 2 |
| 12 | β内酰胺类抗生素与对非典型病原体有效的抗生素在非重症社区获得性肺炎中的疗效比较:汇总分析显示文摘目的对于社区获得性肺炎,将β内酰胺类抗生素与对非典型病原体有效的抗生素进行全面系统的疗效比较。资料来源Medline、Embase、Cochrane登记注册的对照试验、国际性会议的会议纪录、药品注册机构以及制药公司。评价方法通过总结双盲、随机、对照、单一给药疗法试验,对β内酰胺类抗生素与对非典型病原体有效的抗生素在成人社区获得性肺炎的疗效方面进行比较。主要结局指标是未达到临床治愈或好转。结果18项临床试验共纳入6749例受试者,其中大多数患者有轻至中度社区获得性肺炎。对各种原因引起的社区获得性肺炎治疗失败的相对危险度进行分析,结果显示对非典型病原体有效的抗生素并不优于β内酰胺类抗生素(0.97,95%可信区间0.87~1.07)。对于有特异性非典型病原体感染诊断的患者进行亚组分析,我们发现应用对非典型病原体有效的抗生素治疗军团菌属感染的肺炎患者,其治疗无效率明显的低一些(0.40,0.19~0.85)。而在肺炎支原体(0.60,0.31~1.17)和肺炎衣原体(2.32,0.67~8.03)感染的肺炎患者中二者的疗效相似。结论应用对非典型病原体有效的抗生素治疗由各种原因引起的非重症社区获得性肺炎,而使临床疗效得到提高的证据是不足的。尽管此类抗生素在对稍后介绍的军团菌感染相关性肺炎的治疗方面显示出明显的优势,但已纳入研究范围内的肺炎病例很少是由这种病原体引起的。β内酰胺类制剂应该继续作为成人非重症社ResInfe区获得性肺炎治疗的首选抗生素。 | Graham D Mills Michael R Oehley Bruce Arrol 刘艳(译) 代华平(校) | 2005 | 英国医学杂志中文版2005，8，4： | 2 |
| 13 | A sensing mechanism for the detection of carbon nanotubes using selective photoluminescent probes based on ionic complexes with organic dyes显示文摘The multifunctional properties of carbon nanotubes(CNTs)make them a powerful platform for unprecedented innovations in a variety of practical applications.As a result of the surging growth of nanotechnology,nanotubes present a potential problem as an environmental pollutant,and as such,an efficient method for their rapid detection must be established.Here,we propose a novel type of ionic sensor complex for detecting CNTs–an organic dye that responds sensitively and selectively to CNTs with a photoluminescent signal.The complexes are formed through Coulomb attractions between dye molecules with uncompensated charges and CNTs covered with an ionic surfactant in water.We demonstrate that the photoluminescent excitation of the dye can be transferred to the nanotubes,resulting in selective and strong amplification(up to a factor of 6)of the light emission from the excitonic levels of CNTs in the near-infrared spectral range,as experimentally observed via excitation-emission photoluminescence(PL)mapping.The chirality of the nanotubes and the type of ionic surfactant used to disperse the nanotubes both strongly affect the amplification;thus,the complexation provides sensing selectivity towards specific CNTs.Additionally,neither similar uncharged dyes nor CNTs covered with neutral surfactant form such complexes.As model organic molecules,we use a family of polymethine dyes with an easily tailorable molecular structure and,consequently,tunable absorbance and PL characteristics.This provides us with a versatile tool for the controllable photonic and electronic engineering of an efficient probe for CNT detection. | Petro Lutsyk Raz Arif Jan Hruby Anatolii Bukivskyi Olexander Vinijchuk Mykola Shandura Viktor Yakubovskyi Yuri Kovtun Graham A Rance Michael Fay Yuri Piryatinski Oleksiy Kachkovsky Anatoli Verbitsky Aleksey Rozhin | 2016 | Light(Science & Applications)2016，5，1： | 2 |
| 14 | Reduced striatal volumes in Parkinson’s disease:a magnetic resonance imaging study显示文摘Background:The presence and extent of structural changes in the brain as a consequence of Parkinson’s disease(PD)is still poorly understood.Methods:High-resolution 3-tesla T1-weighted structural magnetic resonance images in sixty-five PD and 27 age-matched healthy control participants were examined.Putamen,caudate,and intracranial volumes were manually traced in the axial plane of 3D reconstructed images.Striatal nuclei volumes were normalized to intracranial volume for statistical comparison.Disease status was assessed using the Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale and Hoehn and Yahr scale.Cognitive status was assessed using global status tests and detailed neuropsychological testing.Results:Both caudate and putamen volumes were smaller in PD brains compared to controls after adjusting for age and gender.Caudate volumes were reduced by 11%(p=0.001)and putamen volumes by 8.1%(p=0.025).PD striatal volumes were not found to be significantly correlated with cognitive or motor decline.Conclusion:Small,but significant reductions in the volume of both the caudate and putamen occur in PD brains.These reductions are independent of the effects of age and gender,however the relation of these reductions to the functional loss of dopamine,which is characteristic of PD,remains unclear. | Toni L Pitcher Tracy R Melzer Michael R MacAskill Charlotte F Graham Leslie Livingston Ross J Keenan Richard Watts John C Dalrymple-Alford Tim J Anderson | 2012 | Translational Neurodegeneration2012，1，1： | 2 |
| 15 | The Cause of Decreased Pan Evaporation over the Past 50 Years显示文摘 | Michael L Roderick Graham D Farquhar | 2002 | Science2002，298，： | 1 |
| 16 | Congenital malformation of the ear and cochear implantation in children:Review and Temporal bone report of common cavity显示文摘 | GRAHAM J M PHELPS P D MICHAELS L | 2000 | J Laryngol Otol Suppl2000，25，： | 1 |
| 17 | SPINK1 Is a Susceptibility Gene for Fibrocalculous Pancreatic Diabetes in Subjects from the Indian Subcontinent显示文摘 | Zahid Hassan Viswananthan Mohan Liaquat Ali Rebecca Allotey Khalid Barakat M. Omar Faruque Raj Deepa Michael F. McDermott Alan E. Jackson Paul Cassell David Curtis Susan V. Gelding Shanti Vijayaravaghan Niklaus Gyr David C. Whitcomb A.K. Azad Khan Graham | 2002 | The American Journal of Human Genetics2002，，4： | 1 |
| 18 | Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics—2008 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee显示文摘 | Wayne Rosamond Katherine Flegal Karen Furie Alan Go Kurt Greenlund Nancy Haase Susan M. Hailpern Michael Ho Virginia Howard Brett Kissela Steven Kittner Donald Lloyd-Jones Mary McDermott James Meigs Claudia Moy Graham Nichol Christopher O’Donnell Veroniqu | 2008 | Circulation2008，，4： | 1 |
| 19 | Fabrication of microoptical components by laser beam writing in photoresist显示文摘 | Michael T Gale Graham K Lang Jeffrey M Raynor | 1991 | SPIE1991，1506，： | 1 |
| 20 | miR-122 regulation of lipid metabolism revealed by in vivo antisense targeting显示文摘 | Christine Esau Scott Davis Susan F. Murray Xing Xian Yu Sanjay K. Pandey Michael Pear Lynnetta Watts Sheri L. Booten Mark Graham Robert McKay Amuthakannan Subramaniam Stephanie Propp Bridget A. Lollo Susan Freier C. Frank Bennett Sanjay Bhanot Brett P. Mo | 2006 | Cell Metabolism2006，，2： | 1 |
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