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1Design of a new dynamical core for global atmospheric models based on some efficient numerical methods显示文摘A careful study on the integral properties of the primitive hydrostatic balance equations for baroclinic atmosphere is carried out, and a new scheme todesign the global adiabatic model of atmospheric dynamics ispresented. This scheme includes a method of weighted equal-areamesh and a fully discrete finite difference method with quadraticand linear conservations for solving the primitive equationsystem. Using this scheme, we established a new dynamical corewith adjustable high resolution acceptable to the availablecomputer capability, which can be very stable without anyfiltering and smoothing. Especially, some important integralproperties are kept unchanged, such as the anti-symmetries of thehorizontal advection operators and the vertical convectionoperator, the mass conservation, the effective energy conservationunder the standard stratification approximation, and so on. Somenumerical tests on the new dynamical core, respectively regardingits global conservations and its integrated performances inclimatic modeling, incorporated with the physical packagesfrom the Community Atmospheric Model Version 2 (CAM2) of NationalCenter for Atmospheric Research (NCAR), are included.WANG Bin, WAN Hui, Jl Zhongzhen, ZHANG Xin, YU Rucong, YU Yongqiang & LIU HongtaoState Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China Department of Computational Mathematics, Academy of Mathematics and System Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China 2004Science China Mathematics2004,47,z1:92
2Solid pseudopapillary tumor of the pancreas:A review of 553 cases in Chinese literature显示文摘AIM:To sum up the clinical and pathological characte- ristics of solid pseudopapillary tumor (SPT) and the experience with it.METHODS: A total of 553 SPT patients reported in Chinese literature between January 1996 and January 2009 were retrospectively reviewed and analyzed. RESULTS: The mean age of the 553 SPT patients included in this review was 27.2 years, and the male to female ratio was 1:8.37. Their symptoms were non-specific, and nearly one third of the patients were asymptomatic. Computed tomography and ultraso-nography were performed to show the nature and location of SPT. Most of the tumors were distributed in the pancreatic head (39.8%), tail (24.1%), body andtail (19.5%). Forty-five patients (9.2%) were diagnosed as malignant SPT with metastasis or invasion. None of the clinical factors was closely related to the malignant potential of SPT. Surgery was the main therapeutic modality for SPT. Local resection, distal pancreatectomy and pancreatoduodenectomy were the most common surgical procedures. Local recurrence and hepatic metastasis were found in 11 and 2 patients, respectively, after radical resection. Four patients died of tumor progression within 4 years after palliative resection of SPT. The prognosis of SPT patients was good with a 5-year survival rate of 96.9%.CONCLUSION: SPT of the pancreas is a rare indolent neoplasm that typically occurs in young females. It is a low-grade malignancy and can be cured with extended resection. The prognosis of such patients is good although the tumor may recur and metastasize.Yu, Peng-Fei Hu, Zhen-Hua Wang, Xin-Bao Guo, Jian-Min Cheng, Xiang-Dong Zhang, Yun-Li Xu, Qi 2010World Journal of Gastroenterology2010,16,10:121
3Pattern of latest tectonic motion and its dynamics for active blocks in Sichuan-Yunnan region, China显示文摘Based on the concept of 'active blocks' and spatial distribution of historical earthquakes with surface ruptures as well as major and subordinate active faults. The Sichuan-Yunnan region can be divided into four first-order blocks. They are the Markam block (I), the Sichuan-Yunnan rhombic block (II), Baoshan-Pu'er block (III), and Mizhina-Ximeng block (IV). Cut by sub-ordinate NE-trending active faults, the Sichuan-Yunnan rhombic block (II) can be further divided into two sub-blocks: the northwestern Sichuan sub-block (II1) and the middle Yunnan sub-block (II2), while the Baoshan- Pu'er block (III) can be further divided into three sub-blocks: Baoshan sub-block (III1), Jinggu sub-block (III2), and Mengla sub-block (III3). A quantitative study of offset landforms is carried out and the basic types of active faults and their long-term slip rates along the major boundaries of active blocks of different orders in the Sichuan-Yunnan region are determined, through slip vector analysis, the motion states of the active blocks are clarified and the deformation coordination on the block margins is discussed. It is suggested that the tectonic motion of the blocks in this region is a complex or superimposition of three basic types of motions: southeastward sliding, rotating on vertical axis, and uplifting. The Markam block (I), the northwestern Sichuan sub-block (II1), and middle Yunnan sub-block (II2) have a southeastward horizontal sliding rate of 1-5 mm/a, clockwise rotating angular rate of 1.4-4(/Ma, and uplifting rate of about 1 mm/a. The Baoshan-Pu'er (III) and Mizhina-Ximeng (IV) blocks have also been extensively clockwise rotated. This pattern of motion is a strain response to the collision between the Indian and Eurasian plates and the localized deformation and differential slip on the block margins associated with the northward motion of the Indian Plate. Because a set of transverse thrusts between the blocks absorbs and transforms some components of eastward or southeastward sliding motion, the eastward escape or extrusion of the Tibetan Plateau is limited as 'imbricated thrusting transformation-limited extrusion model'.XU Xiwei (徐锡伟) WEN Xueze (闻学泽) ZHENG Rongzhang (郑荣章) MA Wentao (马文涛) SONG Fangming (宋方敏) YU Guihua (于贵华) 2003Science China Earth Sciences2003,46,z2:127
4Jef Verschueren: Understanding Pragmatics──A Review Article显示文摘ThisisareviewarticleofJefVerschueren'sUnderstandingPragmatics,hislatestcontribution,andtheworkhasbeenpreparedtopresentacoherenttheoreticalframeworkforlinguisticpragmaticsandtoofferamorecomprehensiveandscientifictextbookforthosewhoareengagedinthestudy...He Ziran Yu Guodongp 1999现代外语1999,22,4:561
5Role of mantle-derived magma in genesis of early Yanshanian granites in the Nanling Range, South China: in situ zircon Hf-O isotopic constraints显示文摘Although a number of petrographic observations and isotopic data suggest that magma mixing is common in genesis of many granite plutons, it is still controversial whether the mantle-derived magmas were involved in granites. We carried out in this study a systematic analysis of in situ zircon Hf-O isotopes for three early Yanshanian intrusions dated at ca. 160 Ma from the Nanling Range of Southeast China. The Qinghu monzonite has very homogeneous zircon Hf-O isotopic compositions, εHf(t) =11.6±0.3 and δ18O=5.4‰±0.3‰. In combination with whole-rock geochemical and Sr-Nd isotopic data, the parental magma of the Qinghu monzonite were likely derived from the partial melting of recently-metasomatized, phlogopite-bearing lithospheric mantle without appreciable crustal contamination. The Lisong and Fogang granites and the mafic microgranular enclaves (MME) within the Lisong granites have a wide range of zircon Hf-O isotopic compositions, with Hf and O isotopes being negatively correlated within each pluton. The Lisong MMEs were crystallized from a mantle-derived magma, similar to the parental magma of the Qinghu monzonite, with small amount of crustal assimilation. The Lisong and Fogang granites were formed by reworking of meta-sedimentary materials by mantle-derived magmas and mixing of the mantle-and sediment-derived melts to varying degrees. It is thus concluded that these two Yanshanian granites in the Nanling Range were formed associated with growth and differentiation of continental crust.LI XianHua LI WuXian WANG XuanCe LI QiuLi LIU Yu TANG GuoQiang 2009Science China Earth Sciences2009,52,9:101
6Risk assessment of heavy metals in soils and vegetables around nonferrous metals mining and smelting sites,Baiyin,China显示文摘A field survey was conducted to investigate the metal and arsenic contamination in soils and vegetables on four villages (Shuichuan (SCH), Beiwan (BWA), Dongwan (DWA) and Wufe (WFE)) located along, Baiyin, China, and to evaluate the possible health risks to local population through foodchain. Results show that the most significantly contaminated soils occurred upstream at SCH where Cd, Cu and As concentrations exceeded maximum allowable concentrations for Chinese agricultural soil. Further downstream the degree of contamination semi-systematically decreased in concentrations of metal. Generally, the leafy vegetables were more heavily contaminated than non-leafy vegetables. Chinese cabbage is the most severely contaminated, the concentrations of Cd exceeded the maximum permit levels (0.05 mg/kg) by 4.5 times. Bio-accumulate factor also shows that an entry of Cd to food chain plants is the greatest potential. Furthermore, the estimated daily intake amounts of the considered toxic elements (Cd, Pb and Cu) from the vegetables grown at SCH and BWA and DWA have exceeded the recommended dietary allowance levels. Thus, the vegetables grown in three villages above, which affected by Baiyin mining and smelting have a health hazard for human consumption.LI Yu WANG Yan-bin GOU Xin SU Yi-bing WANG Gang 2006Journal of Environmental Sciences2006,18,6:84
7KaKs_Calculator:Calculating Ka and Ks Through Model Selection and Model Averaging显示文摘KaKs_Calculator is a software package that calculates nonsynonymous (Ka) andsynonymous (Ks) substitution rates through model selection and model averag-ing. Since existing methods for this estimation adopt their specific mutation(substitution) models that consider different evolutionary features, leading todiverse estimates, KaKs Calculator implements a set of candidate models in amaximum likelihood framework and adopts the Akaike information criterion tomeasure fitness between models and data, aiming to include as many featuresas needed for accurately capturing evolutionary information in protein-coding se-quences. In addition, several existing methods for calculating Ka and Ks arealso incorporated into this software. KaKs Calculator, including source codes,compiled executables, and documentation, is freely available for academic use athttp://gffzz5c65aa98f6514e89hk5q9n66bcn666q0f.ffgz.tsg.suse.edu.cn/software.htm.Zhang Zhang Jun Li Xiao-Qian Zhao Jun Wang Gane Ka-Shu Wong Jun Yu 2006Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics2006,4,4:86
8Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopic Analysis of Protein Secondary Structures显示文摘红外线的光谱学是为多肽和蛋白质的二级结构的分析的最旧、好的确定的试验性的技术之一。它是方便的,非破坏性,要求更少的样品准备,和罐头在 ofconditions.This 评论介绍的一个宽变化下面被使用在 Fourier 的最近的开发转变红外线(FTIR ) 光谱学技术和它的应用到蛋白质结构的研究。在 FTIR 分光镜的乐队和蛋白质二级结构部件之间的 experimentals 杀死,数据分析,和关联被讨论。到分析, conformational 变化,结构的动力学和稳定性蛋白质学习的二级结构的 FTIR 的应用也被讨论。Jilie KONG Shaoning YU 2007Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2007,39,8:81
9肝脏恶性肿瘤:经皮微波消融治疗—1136例大样本中并发症的研究显示文摘目的报道一组大样本研究中病人行经皮微波(MW)消融治疗肝脏恶性肿瘤后的并发症及可能引起并发症的危险因素。方法本研究得到机构伦理委员会的批准,由于是回顾性研究而免除知情同意书。对13年中1136例肝脏恶性肿瘤病人共计1928个肿瘤进行了超声引导下的经皮微波消融治疗(583例采用非冷却带钩手柄,553例采用冷却带钩手柄)。共计进行了3697次微波消融治疗(平均每例病人1.8次)。记录死亡率和治疗相关的严重及轻度并发症。随后进行数据分析,P. Liang Y.Wang X.L. Yu B. Dong 赵蕾(译) 张雪宁(校) 2009国际医学放射学杂志2009,32,4:100
10Spatial patterns and driving forces of land use change in China during the early 21st century显示文摘Land use and land cover change as the core of coupled human-environment systems has become a potential field of land change science (LCS) in the study of global environmental change. Based on remotely sensed data of land use change with a spatial resolution of 1 km × 1 km on national scale among every 5 years, this paper designed a new dynamic regionalization according to the comprehensive characteristics of land use change including regional differentiation, physical, economic, and macro-policy factors as well. Spatial pattern of land use change and its driving forces were investigated in China in the early 21st century. To sum up, land use change pattern of this period was characterized by rapid changes in the whole country. Over the agricultural zones, e.g., Huang-Huai-Hai Plain, the southeast coastal areas and Sichuan Basin, a great proportion of fine arable land were engrossed owing to considerable expansion of the built-up and residential areas, resulting in decrease of paddy land area in southern China. The development of oasis agriculture in Northwest China and the reclamation in Northeast China led to a slight increase in arable land area in northern China. Due to the 'Grain for Green' policy, forest area was significantly increased in the middle and western developing regions, where the vegetation coverage was substantially enlarged, likewise. This paper argued the main driving forces as the implementation of the strategy on land use and regional development, such as policies of 'Western Development', 'Revitalization of Northeast', coupled with rapidly economic development during this period.LIU Jiyuan ZHANG Zengxiang XU Xinliang KUANG Wenhui ZHOU Wancun ZHANG Shuwen LI Rendong YAN Changzhen YU Dongsheng WU Shixin JIANG Nan 2010Journal of Geographical Sciences2010,20,4:154
11The process and driving forces of rural hollowing in China under rapid urbanization显示文摘农村凹陷是在中国收到了重要注意的最近的地理现象,它正在经历快速的都市化。它导致了农村陆地资源的浪费使用,并且在陆地使用的优化上强加了障碍并且协调了城市农村的开发。农村凹陷有表明的各种各样的形式,它指农村住所的疏忽和空缺,哪个能导致损坏和农村住所的最终的放弃。损坏住所有破坏的不同的度,从忽视,对中等严重。一般来说的农村凹陷的发展过程有五个阶段,即,出现,生长,繁荣,稳定性,和衰落。基于两地区性的经济发展水平和它的地文学的特征的联合,农村凹陷的类型能作为城市的穗,平凡农业区域,多山的农业区域,和 agro 牧剧区域被分类。特别,平凡农业区域是在农村凹陷的最典型的,它显示出与一个分层的空核心和稳固的形状的作为一个水煮的鸡蛋模式的农村凹陷的空间进化。而且,在农村凹陷后面的驱动力作为城市的拉和农村区域的推被识别。特别地,这份报纸识别贡献者到农村凹陷在与快速的 urbanisation 和经济变化的关系包括农村人口减少,打所有权并且打使用政策,和机构的障碍。LIU Yansui LIU Yu CHEN Yangfen LONG Hualou 2010Journal of Geographical Sciences2010,20,6:100
12A Major QTL, Ghd8, Plays Pleiotropic Roles in Regulating Grain Productivity, Plant Height, and Heading Date in Rice显示文摘瑞斯产量和标题日期是量的特点 loci (QTL ) 控制的二个不同特点。位于米饭收益特点下面的分子的机制的解剖为开发 high-yielding 米饭变化是重要的。这里,我们报导克隆和 Ghd8,有谷物产量上的多种的效果的主要 QTL,标题日期,和植物高度的描述。近的 isogenic 线人口的二个集合为克隆 Ghd8 被开发。Ghd8 被变窄到包含二通常认为的基因的一个 20-kb 区域,哪个编码 CCAAT 盒子有约束力的蛋白质(幸运建筑群) 的 OsHAP3 子单元;这基因被认为是 Ghd8 候选人。互补测试证实了身份和基因的多种的效果;有趣地, Ghd8 的基因效果依赖于它的基因背景。由调整 Ehd1, RFT1,和 Hd3a, Ghd8 在长天的条件下面推迟了 flowering,但是在短天的条件下面支持了 flowering。Ghd8 起来调整的 MOC1,控制 tillering 并且分叉的关键基因;这增加了 tillers 的数字,主要、第二等的分支,因此每植物生产 50% 更多的谷物。在 Arabidopsis 的 Ghd8 的宫外的表示在 10 引起了早 flowering ? 类似于那种的 da 状况由它的相当或相同的事物 AtHAP3b 观察了,什么时候与相比在长天的条件下面野类型;这些调查结果在 Arabidopsis 在 flowering 显示 Ghd8 和 AtHAP3b 的保存功能。我们的结果在米饭产量表明了 Ghd8 的重要角色形成和 flowering,以及它的反面在长天的条件下面在在米饭和 Arabidopsis 之间的 flowering 工作。Wen-Hao Yan Peng Wang Hua-Xia Chen Hong-Ju Zhou Qiu-Ping Li Chong-Rong Wang Ze-Hong Ding Yu-Shan Zhang Si-Bin Yu Yong-Zhong Xing Qi-Fa Zhang 2011Molecular Plant2011,4,2:127
13Analysis of DC Grid Prospects in China显示文摘随着化石能源的日益枯竭,中国已将发展可再生能源提升至重要地位,并逐步实现能源结构的战略性调整。分析可再生能源发电的间歇性与不稳定性特点,以及可再生能源发电集中并网带来的稳定性问题,提出通过建设广域覆盖的直流电网以有效解决可再生能源集中并网的有功波动问题。建设全国性的直流骨干输电网,不仅可更有效地利用可再生能源,也将积极推动坚强智能电网的建设。与交流系统相比,直流电网在未来城市配电、微网等领域也有较大的优势。根据中国国情,对直流电网在中国建设的可行性进行了具体分析,并提出中国直流电网主干结构设想图,指出了直流电网建设的一些关键技术问题,为中国直流电网建设提供参考。WEN Jialiang WU Rui Peng Chang Wang Yu 2012中国电机工程学报2012,32,13:172
14海藻生物吸附废水中铅、铜和镉的研究显示文摘对几种大型海藻作为吸附剂 ,吸附重金属废水中Pb2 + 、Cu2 + 、Cd2 + 的吸附容量和吸附速度进行了研究 ,得出了它们对Pb2 + 、Cu2 + 、Cd2 + 平衡吸附的等温曲线。实验表明 ,海藻的最大吸附容量在 0 .8~ 1.6mmol/ g(干重 )之间 ,吸附容量比其他种类的生物体高得多。吸附速度较快 ,10min内 ,重金属从溶液中的去除率可达到 90 %。实验结果还表明 ,大型海藻适合于发展成为高效的生物吸附材料用于去除和回收废水中重金属。尹平河 赵玲 YU Qi-ming J T Matheickal 2000海洋环境科学2000,19,3:101
15Spatiotemporal characteristics, patterns, and causes of land-use changes in China since the late 1980s显示文摘Land-use/land-cover 变化(LUCC ) 有连接到人和自然相互作用。瓷器 Land-Use/cover 数据集(CLUD ) 从 1980 年代末在 5 年的间隔定期被更新到 2010,与基于 Landsat TMETM+ 图象的标准过程。陆地使用动态区域化方法被建议分析主要陆地使用变换。在国家规模的陆地使用变化的空间与时间的特征,差别,和原因然后被检验。主要调查结果如下被总结。越过中国的陆地使用变化(LUC ) 在最后 20 年(19902010 ) 里在空间、时间的特征显示了一个重要变化。农田变化的区域在南方减少了并且在北方,而是仍然是的全部的区域增加了几乎未改变。回收农田从东北被转移到西北。布满建筑物陆地很快膨胀了,主要在东方被散布,并且逐渐地展开到中央、西方的中国。树林首先减少了,然后增加但是荒芜的区域是反面。草地继续减少。在中国的 LUC 的不同空间模式被发现在之间迟了第 20 世纪并且早第 21 世纪。原版 13 个 LUC 地区在一些地区被边界的变化由 15 个单位代替。包括的这些变化(1 ) 的主要空间特征加速的扩大布满建筑物在 Huang-Huai-Hai 区域,东南的沿海的区域,长江的中流区域,和四川盆登陆;(2 ) 从东北中国和东方内部蒙古在北方转移了陆地开垦到绿洲在西北中国的农业区域;(3 ) 从在到稻的东北中国的喂雨的农田的连续转变回答;并且(4 ) 为在内部蒙古,黄土高原,和西南的多山的区域的南部的农业牧剧的交错群落的格林工程的谷物的有效性。在最后二十年,尽管在北方的气候变化在农田影响了变化,政策规定和经济驱动力仍然是越过中国的 LUC 的主要原因。在第 21 世纪的第一十年期间,在陆地使用模式驾驶了变化的人为的因素从单程的陆地开发转移了强调到开发和保存。动态区域化方法被用来在单位的 zoning 边界,地区的内部特征,和生长和减少的空间模式分析变化。结果揭示了变化过程的模式,也就是 LUC 的过程和在在不同阶段的特征的地区性的差别。地区的生长和减少在这动态 LUC zoning,在统一边界的变化,和在前者和后者十年之间的变化紧张的特征期间被检验。在为在不同类型和陆地使用的不同区域的变化的陆地使用和原因的模式和过程之间的其他的转变的模式被探索。LIU Jiyuan KUANG Wenhui ZHANG Zengxiang XU Xinliang QIN Yuanwei NING Jia ZHOU Wancun ZHANG Shuwen LI Rendong YAN Changzhe WU Shixin SHI Xuezheng JIANG Nan YU Dongsheng PAN Xianzhang CHI Wenfeng 2014Journal of Geographical Sciences2014,24,2:245
16FTO-dependent demethylation of N6-methyladenosine regulates mRNA splicing and is required for adipogenesis显示文摘Xu Zhao Ying Yang Bao-Fa Sun Yue Shi Xin Yang Wen Xiao Ya-Juan Hao Xiao-Li Ping Yu-Sheng Chen Wen-Jia Wang Kang-Xuan Jin Xing Wang Chun-Min Huang Yu Fu Xiao-Meng Ge Shu-Hui Song Hyun Seok Jeong Hiroyuki Yanagisawa Yamei Niu Gui-Fang Jia Wei Wu Wei-Min Tong Akimitsu Okamoto Chuan He Jannie M Rendtlew Danielsen Xiu-Jie Wang Yun-Gui Yang 2014Cell Research2014,24,12:109
17Prevalence of Nontraumatic Osteonecrosis of the Femoral Head and its Associated Risk Factors in the Chinese Population: Results from a Nationally Representative Survey显示文摘De-Wei Zhao Mang Yu Kai Hu Wei Wang Lei Yang Ben-Jie Wang Xiao-Hong Gao Yong-Ming Guo Yong-Qing Xu Yu-Shan Wei Si-Miao Tian Fan Yang Nan Wang Shi-Bo Huang Hui Xie Xiao-Wei Wei Hai-Shen Jiang Yu-Qiang Zang Jun Ai Yuan-Liang Chen Guang-Hua Lei Yu-Jin Li Geng Tia Zong-Sheng Li Yong Cao Li Ma 2015Chinese Medical Journal2015,,21:151
18亚洲高血压合并左心室肥厚诊治专家共识显示文摘流行病学调查发现,高血压合并左心室肥厚(left ventricular hypertrophy,LVH)的比例很高,由于诊断标准的差异,不同研究LVH的检出率差别也很大。高血压合并LVH显著增加心血管事件的风险,但临床实践中仍关注不足,诊疗欠规范。亚洲高血压合并左心室肥厚诊治专家共识在LVH的诊断流程、治疗策略和患者随访等方面详细地进行了文献回顾和方案推荐,对于规范高血压防治有重要意义。孙宁玲 Jaw-Wen Chen 王继光 谢良地 陈鲁原 牟建军 孙跃民 Chern-En Chiang Cheuk-Man Yu Huay Cheem Tan Razali Omar 霍勇 2016中华高血压杂志2016,24,7:122
19The Tea Tree Genome Provides Insights into Tea Flavor and Independent Evolution of Caffeine Biosynthesis显示文摘茶是世界有巨大的经济、药用、文化的重要性的最旧、很流行的包含咖啡因的饮料。这里,我们在场第一个高质量的核苷酸序列充满重复(80.9%) ,栽培的茶树山茶 sinensis 的 3.02-Gb 染色体。我们证明茶树的一种非常地大的染色体尺寸从一些 LTR retrotransposon 家庭的慢、稳定、长期的扩大被结果。除了一个最近的整个染色体的复制事件,基因的系特定的扩大把新陈代谢的生合成与 flavonoid 联系了被发现,它提高 catechin 生产,萜烯酶激活,和应力公差,为茶风味和改编的重要特征。我们相对可可子和咖啡表明一个独立人士和茶咖啡因合成小径的快速的进化。在 25 山茶种类之中的比较研究表明那更高的表情大多数 flavonoid- 和咖啡因铺平 -- 然而并非 theanine 相关的基因贡献 catechins 和咖啡因的增加的生产并且因此提高处理茶的适用性和茶质量。这些新奇调查结果为进一步的 metabolomic 和典型生合成小径的功能的 genomic 精炼铺平道路并且将帮助开发将最后满足并且吸引世界范围的更多的茶喝酒者的茶风味的一个更多样化的集合。En-Hua Xia Hai-Bin Zhang Jun Sheng Kui Li Qun-Jie Zhang Changhoon Kim Yun Zhang Yuan Liu Ting Zhu Wei Li Hui Huang Yan Tong Hong Nan Cong Shi Chao Shi Jian-Jun Jiang Shu-Yan Mao Jun-Ying Jiao Dan Zhang Yuan Zhao You-Jie Zhao Li-Ping Zhang Yun-Long Liu Ben-Ying Liu Yue Yu Sheng-Fu Shao De-Jiang Ni Evan E. Eichler Li-Zhi Gao 2017Molecular Plant2017,10,6:113
20Anthropogenic emission inventories in China:a review显示文摘The development of reliable anthropogenic emission inventories is essential for both understanding the sources of air pollution and designing effective air-pollution-control measures in China. However, it is challenging to quantify emissions in China accurately, given the variety of contributing sources, the complexity of the technology mix and the lack of reliable measurements. Over the last two decades,tremendous efforts have been made to improve the accuracy of emission inventories, and significant improvements have been realized. More reliable statistics and survey-based data have been used to reduce the uncertainties in activity rates and technology distributions. Local emission factors and source profiles covering various sources have been measured and reported. Based on these local databases, improved emission inventory models have been developed for power plants, large industrial plants and the residential,transportation and agricultural sectors. In this paper, we review the progress that has been made in developing inventories of anthropogenic emissions in China. We first highlight the major updates that have been made to emission inventory models and the underlying data by source category. We then summarize the sector-based estimates of emissions of different species contained in current inventories. The progress that has been made in the development of model-ready emissions is also presented. Finally, we suggest future directions for further improving the accuracy of emission inventories in China.Meng Li Huan Liu Guannan Geng Chaopeng Hong Fei Liu Yu Song Dan Tong Bo Zheng Hongyang Cui Hanyang Man Qiang Zhang Kebin He 2017National Science Review2017,4,6:100
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