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| 1 | A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns显示文摘发展史长通知了蕨类植物分类。当我们推断进化的树的能力改善了,针对认出生来的组的分类变得逐渐地预兆、稳定。这里,我们为 lycophytes 和蕨纲植物提供一个现代、全面分类,在下面,利用一条基于社区的途径类水平。我们 monophyly 用作主要标准让 taxa,而且目的识别保存两个广泛地被接受的存在 taxa 和界限并且与我们蕨类植物发展史的理解一致。总共,这个分类对待一在 337 个类, 51 个家庭, 14 目,和二个班估计了 11 916 种类。这个分类没在 lycophyte 和蕨纲植物上作为最后的词被打算分类,而是当前的假设的概括陈述,源于最好的可得到的数据并且在问题由熟悉植物的那些大多数塑造了。我们希望它将在蕨类植物上为最近的文学的那些想要的参考用作一个资源发展史和分类,为指导未来调查的一个框架,和推进讲话的刺激。 | Eric Schuettpelz Harald Schneider Alan R. Smith Peter Hovenkamp Jefferson Prado Germinal Rouhan Alexandre Salino Michael Sundue Thafs Elias Almeida Barbara Parris Emily B. Sessa Ashley R. Field Andre Luis de Gasper Carl J. Rothfels Michael D. Windham Marcus Lehnert Benjamin Dauphin Atsushi Ebihara Samuli Lehtonen Pedro Bond Schwartsburd Jordan Metzgar Li-Bing Zhang Li-Yaung Kuo Patrick J. Brownsey Masahiro Kato Marcelo Daniel Arana Francine C. Assis Michael S. Barker David S. Barrington Ho-Ming Chang Yi-Han Chang Yi-Shan Chao Cheng-Wei Chen De-Kui Chen Wen-Liang Chiou Vinicius Antonio de Oliveira Dittrich Yi-Fan Duan Jean-Yves Dubuisson Donald R. Farrar Susan Fawcett Jose Maria Gabriel y Galan Luiz Armando de Araujo Goes-Neto Jason R. Grant Amanda L. Grusz Christopher Haufler Warren Hauk Hai He Sabine Hennequin Regina Yoshie Hirai Layne Huiet Michael Kessler Petra Korall Paulo H. Labiak Anders Larsson Blanca Leen Chun-Xiang Li Fay-Wei Li Melanie Link-Perez Hong-Mei Liu Ngan Thi Lu Esteban I. Meza-Torres Xin-Yuan Miao Robbin Moran Claudine Massi Mynssens Nathalie Nagalingum Benjamin Ollgaard Alison M. Paul Jovani B. de S. Pereira Leon R. Perrie Monica Ponce Tom A. Ranker Christian Schulz Wataru Shinohara Alexander Shmakov Erin M. Sigel Filipe Soares de Souza Lana da Silva Sylvestre Weston Testo Luz Amparo Triana-Moreno Chie Tsutsumi Hanna Tuomisto IvAn A. Valdespino Alejandra Vasco Raquel Stauffer Viveros Alan Weakley Ran Wei Stina Weststrand Paul G. Wolf George Yatskievych Xiao-Gang Xu Yue-Hong Yan Liang Zhang Xian-Chun Zhang Xin-Mao Zhou | 2016 | Journal of Systematics and Evolution2016，54，6： | 44 |
| 2 | It is safe to use transdermal glyceryl trinitrate to lower blood pressure in patients with acute ischaemic stroke with carotid stenosis显示文摘Background There is concern that blood pressure(BP)lowering in acute stroke may compromise cerebral perfusion and worsen outcome in the presence of carotid stenosis.We assessed the effect of glyceryl trinitrate(GTN)in patients with carotid stenosis using data from the Efficacy of Nitric Oxide in Stroke(ENOS)Trial.Methods ENOS randomised 4011 patients with acute stroke and raised systolic BP(140-220 mm Hg)to transdermal GTN or no GTN within 48 hours of onset.Those on prestroke antihypertensives were also randomised to stop or continue their medication for 7 days.The primary outcome was the modified Rankin Scale(mRS)at day 90.Ipsilateral carotid stenosis was split:<30%;30-<50%;50-<70%;≥70%.Data are ORs with 95%CIs adjusted for baseline prognostic factors.results 2023(60.5%)ischaemic stroke participants had carotid imaging.As compared with<30%,≥70%ipsilateral stenosis was associated with an unfavourable shift in mRS(worse outcome)at 90 days(OR 1.88,95%CI 1.44 to 2.44,p<0.001).Those with≥70%stenosis who received GTN versus no GTN had a favourable shift in mRS(OR 0.56,95%CI 0.34 to 0.93,p=0.024).In those with 50-<70%stenosis,continuing versus stopping prestroke antihypertensives was associated with worse disability,mood,quality of life and cognition at 90 days.Clinical outcomes did not differ across bilateral stenosis groups.Conclusions Following ischaemic stroke,severe ipsilateral carotid stenosis is associated with worse functional outcome at 90 days.GTN appears safe in ipsilateral or bilateral carotid stenosis,and might improve outcome in severe ipsilateral carotid stenosis. | Jason P Appleton Lisa J Woodhouse Andrew Belcher Daniel Bereczki Eivind Berge Valeria Caso Hui Meng Chang Hanne K Christensen Ronan Collins John Gommans Ann C Laska George Ntaios Serefnur Ozturk Gillian M Sare Szabolcs Szatmari Yongjun Wang Joanna M Wardlaw Nikola Sprigg Philip M Bath for the ENOS investigators | 2019 | Stroke & Vascular Neurology2019，4，1： | 6 |
| 3 | 高温环境中训练和比赛的共识性建议显示文摘高温环境中运动会引起体温调节和其它生理压力,继而可导致耐力运动能力的损害。本共识性声明的目的是提供最新的建议以使热环境中体育活动时的运动能力最优化。可用于降低热应激压力和优化运动能力的最重要干预方式是热习服,其应包括1~2周以上反复的运动—高温环境暴露。此外,运动员应在正常水合状态下开始比赛和训练,并将运动中的脱水最小化。随着商用降温系统(如降温背心)的发展,在高温环境中训练或比赛前,运动员可以采取降温策略来促进热的散发或提高蓄热能力。而且,赛事组织者应该设计大面积的遮阳区域,并提供降温和补水设施,按照最小化运动员的健康风险来安排赛事,尤其是在大众参与的赛事中及一年之中炎热天气开始之初。以最近的2008年奥运会和2014年国际足联世界杯为例,当比赛在高温环境中举行时,赛事主管机构应考虑在比赛中或比赛之间允许额外的(或更长的)恢复期以提供补水和降温的时机。 | Sébastien Racinais Juan-Manuel Alonso Aaron J.Coutts Andreas D.Flouris Olivier Girard José González -Alonso Christophe Hausswirth Ollie Jay Jason K.W.Lee Nigel Mitchell George P.Nassis Lars Nybo Babette M.Pluim Bart Roelands Michael N.Sawka Jonathan Wingo Julien D.Périard. 徐金成 高璨 赵杰修 | 2016 | 中国运动医学杂志2016，35，2： | 4 |
| 4 | Wnt4/β-Catenin Signaling Induces VSMC Proliferation and Is Associated With Intimal Thickening显示文摘 | Aikaterini Tsaousi Helen Williams Cressida A. Lyon Victoria Taylor Amanda Swain Jason L. Johnson Sarah J. George | 2011 | Circulation Research2011，，4： | 3 |
| 5 | CD133 expression is not restricted to stem cells, and both CD133^sup +^ and CD133^sup -^ metastatic colon cancer cells initiate tumors显示文摘 | Shmelkov Sergey V Butler Jason M Hooper Andrea T Hormigo Adilia Kushner Jared Milde Till Clair Ryan St Baljevic Muhamed White Ian Jin David K Chadburn Amy Murphy Andrew J Valenzuela David M Gale Nicholas W Thurston Gavin Yancopoulos George | 2008 | Journal of Clinical Investigation2008，，： | 2 |
| 6 | Bortezomib Provides Effective Therapy for Antibody- and Cell-Mediated Acute Rejection显示文摘 | Matthew J. Everly Jason J. Everly Brian Susskind Paul Brailey Lois J. Arend Rita R. Alloway Prabir Roy-Chaudhury Amit Govil Gautham Mogilishetty Adele H. Rike Michael Cardi George Wadih Amit Tevar E Steve Woodle | 2008 | Transplantation2008，，12： | 2 |
| 7 | The natural history of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease with advanced fibrosis or cirrhosis: An international collaborative study显示文摘 | Neeraj Bhala Paul Angulo David van der Poorten Eric Lee Jason M. Hui Giorgio Saracco Leon A. Adams Phunchai Charatcharoenwitthaya Joanne H. Topping Elisabetta Bugianesi Christopher P. Day Jacob George | 2011 | Hepatology2011，，4： | 2 |
| 8 | Insulin resistance is associated with chronic hepatitis C and virus infection fibrosis progression显示文摘 | Jason M Hui Archana Sud Geoffrey C Farrell Priyanka Bandara Karen Byth James G Kench Geoffrey W McCaughan Jacob George | 2003 | Gastroenterology2003，，6： | 2 |
| 9 | Changes in Plaque Lipid Content after Short-Term, Intensive versus Standard Statin Therapy: The YELLOW Trial显示文摘 | Annapoorna S. Kini Usman Baber Jason C. Kovacic Atul Limaye Ziad A. Ali Joseph Sweeny Akiko Maehara Roxana Mehran George Dangas Gary S. Mintz Valentin Fuster Jagat Narula Samin K. Sharma Pedro R. Moreno | 2013 | Journal of the American College of Cardiology2013，，： | 2 |
| 10 | Essential role for Dicer during skeletal muscle development显示文摘 | Jason R. O’Rourke Sara A. Georges Howard R. Seay Stephen J. Tapscott Michael T. McManus David J. Goldhamer Maurice S. Swanson Brian D. Harfe | 2007 | Developmental Biology2007，，2： | 1 |
| 11 | Computational identification of cis-regulatory elements associated groups of functionaily related genes in Saccharomyces cetevisiae显示文摘 | Jason D Hughes Preston W Estep Saeed Tavazoie George M Church | 2000 | J Mol Biol2000，296，5： | 1 |
| 12 | ' Marketmore 97' :A monoecious slicing cucumber inbred with multiple disease and insect resistances 显示文摘 | JASON C GEORGE M MARK H | 2007 | Hortscience2007，42，3： | 1 |
| 13 | Critical Analysis of Bladder Sparing with Trimodal Therapy in Muscle-invasive Bladder Cancer: A Systematic Review显示文摘 | Guillaume Ploussard Siamak Daneshmand Jason A. Efstathiou Harry W. Herr Nicholas D. James Claus M. R?del Shahrokh F. Shariat William U. Shipley Cora N. Sternberg George N. Thalmann Wassim Kassouf | 2014 | European Urology2014，，： | 1 |
| 14 | Wrestling Sprawl to the Ground: Defining and Measuring an Elusive Concept显示文摘 | Galster George Hanson Royce Ratcliffe Michael R Wolman Harold Coleman Stephen and Freihage Jason | 2001 | Housing Policy Debate2001，12，4： | 1 |
| 15 | Tumors of the Small Intestine显示文摘 | D. Kay Blanchard Jason M. Budde George F. Hatch III Laura Wertheimer-Hatch Kathryn F. Hatch Gregory B. Davis Roger S. Foster Jr. John E. Skandalakis | 2000 | World Journal of Surgery2000，，4： | 1 |
| 16 | Multiplexed Profiling of Extracellular Vesicles for Biomarker Development显示文摘Extracellular vesicles(EVs)are cell-derived membranous particles that play a crucial role in molecular trafficking,intercellular transport and the egress of unwanted proteins.They have been implicated in many diseases including cancer and neurodegeneration.EVs are detected in all bodily fluids,and their protein and nucleic acid content offers a means of assessing the status of the cells from which they originated.As such,they provide opportunities in biomarker discovery for diagnosis,prognosis or the stratification of diseases as well as an objective monitoring of therapies.The simultaneous assaying of multiple EV-derived markers will be required for an impactful practical application,and multiplexing platforms have evolved with the potential to achieve this.Herein,we provide a comprehensive overview of the currently available multiplexing platforms for EV analysis,with a primary focus on miniaturized and integrated devices that offer potential step changes in analytical power,throughput and consistency. | Cheng Jiang Ying Fu Guozhen Liu Bowen Shu Jason Davis George K.Tofaris | 2022 | Nano-Micro Letters2022，14，1： | 1 |
| 17 | NASH and insulin resistance: Insulin hypersecretion and specific association with the insulin resistance syndrome显示文摘 | Shivakumar Chitturi Shehan Abeygunasekera Geoffrey C. Farrell Jane Holmes-Walker Jason M. Hui Caroline Fung Rooshdiya Karim Rita Lin Dev Samarasinghe Christopher Liddle Martin Weltman Jacob George | 2002 | Hepatology2002，，2： | 1 |
| 18 | Generation of Transgene‐Free Lung Disease‐Specific Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells Using a Single Excisable Lentiviral Stem Cell Cassette显示文摘 | AbaSomers Jyh‐ChangJean Cesar A.Sommer AmelOmari Christopher C.Ford Jason A.Mills LeiYing Andreia GianottiSommer Jenny M.Jean Brenden W.Smith RobertLafyatis Marie‐FranceDemierre Daniel J.Weiss Deborah L.French PaulGadue George J.Murphy GustavoMostoslavsky | 2010 | STEM CELLS2010，，10： | 1 |
| 19 | Trends in Burden of Cirrhosis and Hepatocellular Carcinoma by Underlying Liver Disease in US Veterans, 2001–2013显示文摘 | Lauren A. Beste Steven L. Leipertz Pamela K. Green Jason A. Dominitz David Ross George N. Ioannou | 2015 | Gastroenterology2015，，6： | 1 |
| 20 | Mont-real,etiology of small bowel obstruction显示文摘 | George Miller MD Jason Boman CM In Shrier MD | 2000 | Am J Surg2000，180，1： | 1 |
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