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| 1 | 美国预算和财政管理改革的演进及对中国的启示显示文摘一直以来,美国公共预算和财政管理的改革都是务实的、政治的、演进的,有时也不乏创新性。通过对美国公共预算和财政管理改革的历史进行回顾,可以得出一个理解公共预算和财政管理改革的理论框架,这将有助于理解美国现行预算和财政制度体系。这些改革经验对于包括中国在内的世界各国均具有一定的启示和借鉴意义。 | Robert W.Smith 万莹 | 2011 | 当代财经2011，，9： | 2 |
| 2 | Investigation of role of cartilage surface polymer brush border in lubrication of biological joints显示文摘Although experimental evidence has suggested that the polymer brush border(PBB)on the cartilage surface is important in regulating fluid permeability in the contact gap,the current theoretical understanding of joint lubrication is still limited.To address this research gap,a multiscale cartilage contact model that includes PBB,in particular its effect on the fluid permeability of the contact gap,is developed in this study.Microscale modeling is employed to estimate the permeability of the contact gap.This permeability is classified into two categories:For a gap size>1μm,the flow resistance is assumed to be dominated by the cartilage roughness;for gap size<1μm,flow resistance is assumed to be dominated by the surface polymers extending beyond the collagen network of the articular cartilage.For gap sizes of less than 1μm,the gap permeability decreases exponentially with increasing aggrecan concentration,whereas the aggrecan concentration varies inversely with the gap size.Subsequently,the gap permeability is employed in a macroscale cartilage contact model,in which both the contact gap space and articular cartilage are modeled as two interacting poroelastic systems.The fluid exchange between these two media is achieved by imposing pressure and normal flux continuity boundary conditions.The model results suggest that PBB can substantially enhance cartilage lubrication by increasing the gap fluid load support(e.g.,by 26 times after a 20-min indentation compared with the test model without a PBB).Additionally,the fluid flow resistance of PBB sustains the cartilage interstitial fluid pressure for a relatively long period,and hence reduces the vertical deformation of the tissue.Furthermore,it can be inferred that a reduction in the PBB thickness impairs cartilage lubrication ability. | JinJing LIAO David W.SMITH Saeed MIRAMINI Bruce S.GARDINER Lihai ZHANG | 2022 | Friction2022，10，1： | 2 |
| 3 | Standard Right Atrial Ablation is Effective for Atrioventricular Nodal Reentry with Earliest Activation in the Coronary Sinus显示文摘 | JANECHEN FRéDéRICANSELME TIMOTHY W.SMITH PETERZIMETBAUM LAURENCE M.EPSTEIN PANOSPAPAGEORGIOU MARK E.JOSEPHSON | 2004 | Journal of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology2004，，1： | 1 |
| 4 | Expression analysis suggests novel roles for members of the Pht1 family of phosphate transporters in Arabidopsis显示文摘 | Anne L.Rae EugeneDiatloff Frank W.Smith | 2002 | The Plant Journal2002，，3： | 1 |
| 5 | Identifying the new Keynesian Phillips curve显示文摘 | James M.Nason Gregor W.Smith | 2008 | J Appl Econ2008，，5： | 1 |
| 6 | Magnetic resonance imaging assessment of a sinus lift operation using reoxidised cellulose (SurgicelR) as graft material显示文摘 | Crawford F.Gray Thomas W.Redpath RogerBainton Francis W.Smith | 2008 | Clinical Oral Implants Research2008，，5： | 1 |
| 7 | Generation of Transgene‐Free Lung Disease‐Specific Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells Using a Single Excisable Lentiviral Stem Cell Cassette显示文摘 | AbaSomers Jyh‐ChangJean Cesar A.Sommer AmelOmari Christopher C.Ford Jason A.Mills LeiYing Andreia GianottiSommer Jenny M.Jean Brenden W.Smith RobertLafyatis Marie‐FranceDemierre Daniel J.Weiss Deborah L.French PaulGadue George J.Murphy GustavoMostoslavsky | 2010 | STEM CELLS2010，，10： | 1 |
| 8 | The Cloud Adoption Toolkit: supporting cloud adoption decisions in the enterprise显示文摘 | AliKhajeh‐Hosseini DavidGreenwood James W.Smith IanSommerville | 2012 | Softw Pract Exper2012，，4： | 1 |
| 9 | One‐dimensional contaminant transport through a deforming porous medium: theory and a solution for a quasi‐steady‐state problem显示文摘 | D. W.Smith | 2000 | Geomech2000，，8： | 1 |
| 10 | The Evolving Role of Botanical Gardens and Natural Areas:A Floristic Case Study from Royal Botanical Gardens,Canada显示文摘As leaders calling for the conservation of the world's plants,botanical gardens protect plants within living collections.Many also study,manage and restore plants in natural habitats.Royal Botanical Gardens(Ontario,Canada) has integrated both horticultural and natural heritage in its mission for decades.Envisioned by municipal leaders in the 1920s as a combination of nature sanctuaries and civic gardens,RBG now includes forests,wetlands and other habitats,gardens and built spaces.Today RBG is Canada's largest botanical garden on the basis of area.In the 1950s RBG began to inventory plant diversity.The checklist of spontaneous vascular plants now exceeds 1 170 species,of which 752 are native.This is 37% of Ontario's native vascular plants and 19% of the native vascular flora of Canada.The RBG nature sanctuaries are among the richest locations in Canada for species-level diversity.We examine the history of floristic exploration within RBG and compare plant species-area relationships among protected natural areas in Ontario.This comparison supports the contention that the nature sanctuaries,and in particular Cootes Paradise,could be considered an important area for plants in Canada,and relative to the nation's flora,a biodiversity hotspot.The fact that a candidate vascular plant hotspot for Canada lies within a major botanical garden presents opportunities for raising public awareness of the importance of plant diversity,as well as focusing attention on the scientific and conservation biology needs of communities and individual species in this area. | David A.GALBRAITH Natalie E.IWANYCKI Brechann V.McGOEY Jamie McGREGOR James S.PRINGLE Carl J.ROTHFELS Tyler W.SMITH | 2011 | 植物分类与资源学报2011，33，1： | 1 |
| 11 | Expression analysis suggests novel roles for members of the Pht1 family of phosphate transporters in Arabidopsis显示文摘 | Anne L.Rae EugeneDiatloff Frank W.Smith | 2002 | The Plant Journal2002，，3： | 1 |
| 12 | Reduction of RV Pacing by Continuous Optimization of the AV Interval显示文摘 | GORANMILASINOVIC JOHANNESSPERZEL TIMOTHY W.SMITH HARDWINMEAD JOHANBRANDT WESLEY K.HAISTY J. RUSSELLBAILEY MARCROELKE JAYSIMONSON BARTGERRITSE JENNIFERENGLUND STEVEN J.COMPTON | 2006 | Pacing and Clinical Electrophysiology2006，，4： | 1 |
| 13 | Heritability estimates for seed yield and its components in Cynodon dactylon var. dactylon (L.) Pers.显示文摘Bermudagrass[Cynodon dactylon var.dactylon(L.)Pers.]is a major warm-season turf and forage grass worldwide.Seed yield is an important trait targeted for improvement in bermudagrass breeding programs because of the increased interest in seed-propagated cultivars.Understanding the nature of genetic variation for seed yield and its components in bermudagrass would aid the development of seed-propagated cultivars.The objective of this study was to estimate the genetic variation and narrow-sense heritability for seed yield and its two major components,inflorescences prolificacy and seed set percentage in bermudagrass.Twenty-five half-sib families and their respective clonal parents were evaluated at two Oklahoma locations,Perkins and Stillwater(Oklahoma,USA),over two years.Half-sib families were different for seed yield,inflorescences prolificacy and seed set percentage,indicating the expression of additive genes in controlling these traits.Family×location effects were observed for seed set percentage and seed yield.All three traits showed family×year interaction effects.There was a significant family×location×year interaction in inflorescences prolificacy and seed set percentage.Narrow-sense heritability estimates for seed yield was 0.18 based on variance component analysis among half-sib families and ranged from 0.26 to 0.68 based on parent-offspring regressions,indicating genetic complexity of seed yield.Heritability estimates were moderate(0.30−0.55)for inflorescences prolificacy and moderate to relatively high(0.41−0.78)for seed set percentage.The results indicate that sufficient magnitudes of additive genetic variation for seed set percentage and inflorescence prolificacy permit positive response to selection and conventional progeny-based genotypic evaluation is necessary for seed yield improvement.Citation:Tan C,Wu Y,Taliaferro CM,Bell GE,Martin DL,et al.2022.Heritability estimates for seed yield and its components in Cynodon dactylon var. | Chengcheng Tan Yanqi Wu Charles M.Taliaferro Greg E.Bell Dennis L.Martin Mike W.Smith | 2022 | Grass Research2022，2，1： | 0 |
| 14 | VPS35 Protects Against TMEM230-mutation-induced Progressive Locomotor Deficits in Drosophila显示文摘The discovery of genes related to Parkinson's disease(PD)provides an imporant basis for the progress of research into PD,helps to clarify is mechanism,and provides many new opportunities to find therapeutic targelts[1.2].The article by Deng and colleagues in 2016 found a new autosomal dominant PD(ADPD)gene,transmembrane protein 230(TMEM230).Four PD-linked mutations were identifed in PD patients:Y92C,RI4IL.184Wexr*5(replacing the stop codon with six amino-acids.WHPPHS,in the C-terminus in North American patients),and 184PGext*5(replacing the stop codon with proline and glycine,thus adding seven amino acids,PGHPPHS,to the C-lerminus in Chinese families with PD)[3].Subsequenly,studies have suggested thal TMEM230 variants are related to PD pathogenesis in viro[4-6]. | Chao Ma Xiaobo Wang Wanli W.Smith Zhaohui Liu | 2022 | Neuroscience Bulletin2022，38，6： | 0 |
| 15 | 大陆厂商热切跟进 台湾厂商战线收缩显示文摘每年全球各地各项的展会带给IT厂商们的费用都是一笔相当不小的数字,很多厂商每年都要在CES、E3、Computex、CeBIT这些展会上花费数百万美元的费用,在感觉宣传并没有达到预期效果的情况下,一些厂商选择了退出,之前三大手机制造商诺基亚、摩托罗拉和明基已经宣布了不参展CeBIT 2007,VIA也选择了退出。 | 钟子实 Greg Tarr Robert W.Smith John Blau | 2007 | 消费电子2007，，8： | 0 |
| 16 | 澳大利亚微生物成因的煤层甲烷显示文摘澳大利亚悉尼盆地和鲍恩(Bowen)盆地二叠系沥青质煤的煤层气具有以下特征:(1)甲烷/乙烷比值大于或等于 1000;(2)甲烷的δ^(13)C和δD值分别为(-60±10)‰ PDB和-(21±17)‰SMOW;(3)二氧化碳含量小于 5%;(4)δ^(13)C(CO_2-CH_4)值为(55±10)‰ PDB。这些数据表明,决定气体成分的主要作用是微生物还原 CO_2,而不是传统的热成因作用。根据气体的同位素组成(-(7±2)‰ PDB)很容易识别由外部深层侵入的 CO_2。 | John W.Smith Robert J.Pallasser 李彦兰 | 1997 | 国外油气勘探1997，9，5： | 0 |
| 17 | 模拟定向凝固生长速率对杆形Mn-Bi合金共晶间距的影响显示文摘为了深入了解定向凝固过程生长速率对杆形Mn Bi合金共晶间距的影响,开展了试验和数值模拟研究工作,以期初步明确在地球上试验得到的杆形共晶间距和在外层空间(航天飞机上)同样试验条件下得到的杆形共晶间距发生变化这样一个事实的机理。在杆形MnBi共晶相和Bi基体生长前沿,用传质方程计算了Mn在合金液中的浓度场,得到了液、固两相间台式界面前沿Mn的等浓度曲线,进而依据Jackson Hunt研究的理论模型计算出杆形共晶间距。试验和数值模拟的结果显示,规则生长时,随着Peclet数Λ的不断增加,杆形共晶间距逐渐减少,试验与模拟的结果吻合良好。Λ数还可在将来被用来模拟计算该合金凝固时非规则生长时的情况。 | 王君卿 Mustafa Kaya Reginald W.Smith | 2003 | 铸造2003，52，6： | 0 |
| 18 | 时间是什么?显示文摘[参考译文]如果我在街上拦住你问,'对不起,请问现在是什么时间?'你会怎么办?你可能会看看你的表说,'现在差一刻三点'或答别的时刻。但是如果我在街上拦住你问,词语基本相同而顺序颠倒,成了'时间是什么?'你也许会像看一个疯子一样审视我。在美国,我们一般不在街道上拦住人,问他们这种哲理性的问题。 | Hyrum W.Smith 马宁 | 2002 | 英语文摘2002，0，10： | 0 |
| 19 | Yield-height correlation and QTL localization for plant height in two lowland switchgrass populations显示文摘Switchgrass(Panicum virgatum L.), as a model herbaceous crop species for bioenergy production,is targeted to improve biomass yield and feedstock quality.Plant height is a major component contributing to biomass yield. Accordingly, the objectives of this research were to analyze phenotypic variation for biomass and plant height and the association between them and to localize associated plant height QTLs. Two lowland switchgrass mapping populations, one selfed and another hybrid population established in the field at Perkins and Stillwater,Oklahoma, were deployed in the experiment for two years post establishment. Large genetic variation existed for plant biomass and height within the two populations. Plant height was positively correlated with biomass yield in the selfed population(r = 0.39, P < 0.0001) and the hybrid population(r = 0.41, P < 0.0001). In the selfed population,a joint analysis across all environments revealed 10 QTLs and separate analysis for each environment, collectively revealed 39 QTLs related to plant height. In the hybrid population, the joint analysis across overall environments revealed 35 QTLs and the separate analysis for each environment revealed 38 QTLs. The findings of this research contribute new information about the genetic control for plant height and will be useful for future plant breeding and genetic improvement programs in lowland switchgrass. | Shiva O.MAKAJU Yanqi WU Michael P.ANDERSON Vijaya G.KAKANI Michael W.SMITH Linglong LIU Hongxu DONG Dan CHANG | 2018 | Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering2018，5，1： | 0 |
| 20 | Laboratory Study on the Removal of Fluorine from High Fluorine Bearing Zinc Oxide Ore显示文摘An ever increasing demand for zinc has resulted in worldwide efforts to exploit complex and lean grade reserves of zincoxide ore. In this study experiments were done on zinc recovery from high-fluorine bearing zinc oxide ore. First theeffect of different variables on fluorine removal was investigated. Optimum experimental conditions occurred whenthe temperature was 1173 K, roasting time was 90 min and air flow was at a velocity of 5 m/min, the fluorine removalfrom the samples reached over 93%. The results obtained indicate that fluorine removal is not enhanced by addingdiluted sulfuric acid or water as a binder. Second the roasted materials were leached with a diluted sulfuric acid,neutralized, flocculated and filtrated. The residual fluorine content in the leached solutions was less than 38 mg/L,which satisfies the requirement of fluorine content in the leached solutions for the production of electrolytic zinc. | Yaozhong LAN Liaoyuan YE Rose W.Smith | 2005 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2005，21，5： | 0 |
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