共被期刊论文引用了2次
您的检索式：您选中1篇文献正在查看引证文献汇总
|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | 鸭舌草对水稻生长和产量性状的影响及其防治经济阈值的研究显示文摘鸭舌草是稻田的恶性杂草,严重危害水稻生长发育,降低水稻产量。通过研究稻田鸭舌草的危害及其防治经济阈值,可以达到规范稻田鸭舌草防除体系、推动杂草防除现代化和减少除草剂对生态环境污染的目的。采用大田试验研究了不同密度的鸭舌草对水稻生长发育和产量性状的影响及其防治经济阈值。研究结果表明,本试验条件下,当鸭舌草密度为80株·m-2时,鸭舌草积累的生物量(鲜重)达17 t.hm-2,地上部吸收的N、P、K养分分别为32.66 kg·hm-2、9.17 kg·hm-2和58.17 kg·hm-2。在鸭舌草的竞争下,田间光照状况恶化,水稻生长受到抑制。鸭舌草密度为80株·m-2的处理与无鸭舌草对照相比,水稻株高下降20%,有效穗下降46%,穗长下降11%,而水稻空粒数增加3.5倍,导致产量降低55%。平方根模型可以较好地拟合鸭舌草密度(x)与水稻产量损失率(y)间的关系[y=8.437 1+5.024 9sqrt(x),F=177.42,P〈0.000 3]。在水稻产量为6 000~9 000 kg·hm-2时,人工防除鸭舌草的经济阈值为4.0~14.8株·m-2;而4种化学除草剂[10%苄嘧磺隆WP、10%吡嘧磺隆WP、48%灭草松水剂、56%二甲四氯钠粉剂(辉县)]计算的经济阈值较低,为1.0~1.6株·m-2。结果说明,鸭舌草对水稻生长有抑制作用,并导致水稻产量损失;而经济阈值的计算表明,化学除草剂防治鸭舌草具有明显的经济优势。 | 朱文达 张宏军 涂书新 魏守辉 李林 | 2012 | 中国生态农业学报2012，20，9： | 14 |
| 2 | Weed growth, herbicide efficacy, and rice productivity in dry seeded paddy field under different wheat stubble management methods显示文摘To ascertain the influence of wheat stubble management options and chemical weed control methods on weed growth and productivity of dry direct-seeded fine rice, a two years' field study was undertaken at the Agronomic Research Farm, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan in 2013 and 2014. Different wheat stubble management methods, viz., incorporation, burning and retention were executed during seed-bed preparation. While, herbicide treatments comprised of a weed check, weed free, pendimethalin followed by tank mixture of fenoxaprop p-ethyl+ethoxysulfuron ethyl, and bispyribac sodium followed by tank mixture of fenoxaprop p-ethyl+ethoxysulfuron ethyl. Results revealed that weed control efficacy of both herbicide treatments ranged from 84 to 94%. Herbicide treatments significantly reduced weed density(88–90%) and dry weight(86–88%), while improved the rice growth attributes compared with weed check. Application of bispyribac sodium followed by tank mixture of fenoxaprop p-ethyl+ethoxysulfuron ethyl in stubble retention recorded 226 and 273% increase in kernel yield over weedy check in 2013 and 2014, respectively. In stubble incorporation, pendimethalin followed by tank mixture of fenoxaprop p-ethyl+ethoxysulfuron ethyl was more effective in increasing(256–293%) rice yields over weedy check. Among different treatment combinations, the maximum net benefits(1 397.49^(–1) 472.22 USD ha^(–1)), net returns(636–700 USD ha^(–1)), benefit cost ratio(1.77^(–1).83) and marginal rate of return(2 187–2 330%) were recorded with the application of bispyribac sodium followed by fenoxaprop p-ethyl+ethoxysulfuron ethyl in stubble retention. In crux, application of bispyribac sodium followed by tank mixture of fenoxaprop p-ethyl+ethoxysulfuron ethyl in stubble retention is efficient approach to control weeds, and get maximum rice productivity and net economic returns under dry seeded system. | Muhammad Zia-Ul-Haq Abdul Khaliq Qiang Sheng Amar Matloob Saddam Hussain Saba Fatima Zeshan Aslam | 2019 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2019，18，4： | 1 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员