|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | Transarterial chemoembolization using degradable starch microspheres and iodized oil in the treatment of advanced hepatocellular carcinoma: evaluation of tumor response, toxicity, and survival显示文摘BACKGROUND: In a multidisciplinary conference patients with advanced non-resectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) were stratified according to their clinical status and tumor extent to different regional modalities or to best supportive care. The present study evaluated all patients who were stratified to repeated transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) from 1999 until 2003 in terms of tumor response, toxicity, and survival. A moderate embolizing approach was chosen using a combination of degradable starch microspheres (DSM) and iodized oil (Lipiodol) in order to combine anti-tumoral efficiency and low toxicity. METHODS: Fourty-seven patients were followed up prospectively. TACE treatment consisted of cisplatin (50 mg/m2), doxorubicin (50 mg/m2), 450-900 mg DSM, and 5-30 ml Lipiodol. DSM and Lipiodol were administered according to tumor vascularization. Patient characteristics,toxicity, and complications were outlined. In multivariate regression analyses of pre-treatment variables from a prospective database, predictors for tumor response and survival after TACE were determined. RESULTS: 112 TACE courses were performed (2.4±1.5 courses per patient). Mean maximum tumor size was 75 (± 43) mm, in 68% there was bilobar disease. Best response to TACE treatment was: progressive disease (PD) 9%, stable disease (SD) 55%, partial remission (PR) 36%, and complete remission (CR) 0%. Multivariate regression analyses identified tumor size ≤75 mm, tumor number ≤5, and tumor hypervascularization as predictors for PR. The overall 1-, 2-, and 3-year-survival rates were 75%, 59%, and 41%, respectively, and the median survival was 26 months. Low α-fetoprotein levels (<400 ng/ml) (Odds ratio=3.3) and PR as best response to TACE (Odds ratio=6.7) were significantly associated with long term survival (>30 months, R2=36%). Grade 3 toxicity occurred in 7.1% (n=8), and grade 4 toxicity in 3.6% (n=4) of all courses in terms of reversible leukopenia and thrombocytopenia. The incidence of major complications was 5.4% (n=6). All complications were managed conservatively. The mortality within 6 weeks after TACE was 2.1% (one patient). CONCLUSIONS: DSM and Lipiodol were combined successfully in the palliative TACE treatment of advanced HCC resulting in high rates of tumor response and survival at limited toxicity. Favourable tumor response was associated with tumor extent and vascularization. TACE using DSM and Lipiodol can be considered a suitable palliative measure in patients who might not tolerate long acting embolizing agents. | Timm D Kirchhoff Joerg S Bleck Arne Dettmer Ajay Chavan Herbert Rosenthal Sonja Merkesdal Bernd Frericks Lars Zender Nisar P Malek Tim F Greten Stefan Kubicka Michael P Manns Michael Galanski | 2007 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2007，6，3： | 15 |
| 2 | Combination of repeated single-session percutaneous ethanol injection and transarterial chemoembolisation compared to repeated single-session percutaneous ethanol injection in patients with non-resectable hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘瞄准:为病人评估经皮的乙醇注射(PEI ) 的治疗效果与先进, non-resectable HCC 与 transarterial chemoembolisation 的联合相比(不作声) 并且重复单个会议的 PEI,独自重复了单个会议的 PEI,重复不作声独自一个,或最好的支持的照顾。方法:在学习时期期间接受了 PEI 治疗的所有病人根据物理地位和肿瘤程度被包括并且成层到下列治疗形式之一:联合不作声并且重复单个会议的 PEI,独自重复了单个会议的 PEI,重复不作声独自一个,或最好的支持的照顾。包括Okuda分类,门静脉血栓的存在,腹水的存在,肿瘤的数字,最大的肿瘤直径,和假胆硷酯酶( CHE )的临床的参数的预示的价值,以及孩子呸上演, alpha-fetoprotein (法新社),发烧,复杂并发症的发生在这些组之间被估计并且比较。幸存用 Kaplan-Meier 被决定,多,变量回归分析。结果:所有病人的 1 年、 3 年的幸存是 73% 和 47% 。在亚群分析,联合不作声, PEI (1 ) 与更长的幸存被联系(1- , 3- , 5 年的幸存:90% , 52% ,和 43%) 与 PEI 治疗相比独自一个(2 )(1- , 3- , 5 年的幸存:65% , 50% ,和 37%) 。(3 ) 在起始的层化以后的第二等的 PEI 产出可比较的结果不作声(1- , 3- , 5 年的幸存:91% , 40% ,和 30%) 当在到最好的支持的照顾(4 ) 的层化以后的 PEI 与减少的幸存被联系时(1- , 3- , 5 年的幸存:50% , 23% , 12%) 。除了选择治疗形式,为更好的幸存的预言者是肿瘤数字(n <
5 ) ,肿瘤尺寸(<
5 厘米) ,在 PEI 前的没有腹水,和在 PEI 以后的稳定的假胆硷酯酶(P <
0.05 ) 。在在 PEI 以后的 2 wk 以内的死亡是 2.8%(n = 3 ) 。有 24 (8.9%) 主修在包括部分肝梗塞,焦点的肝坏死,和肝脓肿的 PEI 以后的复杂并发症。所有复杂并发症能非通过手术被管理。结论:重复单个会议的 PEI 在有以可接受、可管理的复杂并发症率的先进 HCC 的病人是有效的。病人们成层到联合不作声, PEI 能比那些独自成层到重复 PEI 期望更长的幸存。而且,有在好临床的地位的大或多重的肿瘤的病人可以也从联合获利不作声并且为第二等的 PEI 的再考虑。 | Arne Dettmer Timm D Kirchhoff Michael Gebel Lars Zender Nisar P Malek Bernhard Panning Ajay Chavan Herbert Rosenthal Stefan Kubicka Susanne Krusche Sonja Merkesdal Michael Galanski Michael P Manns Joerg S Bleck | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，23： | 14 |
| 3 | 人工合成相关寡肽抑制poly I:C诱发性流产的作用显示文摘探讨寡肽蛋-苏-精-缬(MTRV)是否具有抗多聚次黄苷酸-胞苷酸(poly I:C)诱发的小鼠胚胎吸收的作用及其免疫机制。给予异基因妊娠BALB/c×C57BL/6小鼠腹腔注射poly I:C建立胚胎吸收模型;在孕期多个时点腹腔注射MTRV,观察其对胚胎吸收率的影响,并采用四色流式细胞术检测妊娠9.5 d和13.5 d外周血和胎盘各种免疫活性细胞的百分率。结果显示,寡肽MTRV不能显著改变poly I:C所引起的小鼠胎盘多种免疫活性细胞相对数量的增多,但是对poly I:C增高CD45+IL-12+细胞百分率的作用具有显著抑制,并能显著降低poly I:C所引起的孕13.5d胚胎吸收率的增高。寡肽MTRV可调节母-胎界面局部免疫活性细胞的功能状态,从而抑制poly I:C诱发的小鼠胚胎吸收。 | 仲艳敏 林羿 李莉平 Nisar Khan 狄静芳 曾山 Robbert Benner | 2007 | 现代免疫学2007，27，2： | 9 |
| 4 | An Ethylene-inhibited NF-YC Transcription Factor RhNF-YC9 Regulates Petal Expansion in Rose显示文摘The speed of flower opening is closely related to their ornamental period.Ethylene functions as a negative regulator involved in the regulation of the petal expansion process.In this study,we isolated a NF-YC transcription factor gene,RhNF-YC9,fromrose petals.RhNF-YC9 expression was induced at the early stages of flower opening but was inhibited by ethylene treatment.Silencing RhNF-YC9 decreased the speed of petal expansion from stage 2 to stage 5.The expressions of 11 cell expansion-related genes involved in cell wall loosening,cell turgor modulation,and cytoskeleton remodeling were significantly down-regulated in RhNF-YC9-silenced petals.We also found that silencing RhNF-YC9 decreased the expression of gibberellin acid(GA)biosynthetic gene RhGA20ox while significantly increasing the transcripts of GA catabolic gene RhGA2ox,reducing the accumulation of GA4 and GA7.The influence of ethylene treatment on the expression of RhGA20ox and RhGA2ox showed the same trend.These results together suggested that RhNF-YC9 positively regulated the speed of petal expansion and mediated the crosstalk between ethylene and GA.Our findings revealed a new insight into the function of NF-YC transcription factors involved in ethylene-regulated petal expansion. | Changxi Chen Nisar Hussain Yaru Wang Mingtong Li Lin Liu Meizhu Qin Nan Ma Junping Gao Xiaoming Sun | 2020 | Horticultural Plant Journal2020，6，6： | 9 |
| 5 | Multidisciplinary Design and Optimization of Multistage Ground-launched Boost Phase Interceptor Using Hybrid Search Algorithm显示文摘This article proposes a multidisciplinary design and optimization (MDO) strategy for the conceptual design of a multistage ground-based interceptor (GBI) using hybrid optimization algorithm,which associates genetic algorithm (GA) as a global optimizer with sequential quadratic programming (SQP) as a local optimizer.The interceptor is comprised of a three-stage solid propulsion system for an exoatmospheric boost phase intercept (BPI).The interceptor's duty is to deliver a kinetic kill vehicle (KKV) to the optimal position in space to accomplish the mission of intercept.The modules for propulsion,aerodynamics,mass properties and flight dynamics are integrated to produce a high fidelity model of the entire vehicle.The propulsion module comprises of solid rocket motor (SRM) grain design,nozzle geometry design and performance prediction analysis.Internal ballistics and performance prediction parameters are calculated by using lumped parameter method.The design objective is to minimize the gross lift off mass (GLOM) of the interceptor under the mission constraints and performance objectives.The proposed design and optimization methodology provide designers with an efficient and powerful approach in computation during designing interceptor systems. | Qasim Zeeshan Khurram Nisar Ali Kamran Amer Rafique | 2010 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2010，23，2： | 8 |
| 6 | A study on p53 gene alterations in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma and their correlation to common dietary risk factors among population of the Kashmir valley显示文摘瞄准:为了系统地检验风险因素的关联的程度,例如年龄,与原因的体的 Tp53 分子损害消费了饮食的习惯和家庭倾向在北印度的 Kashmiri 人口之中提高食道的有鳞的房间癌(ESCC ) 的致癌作用严厉。方法:所有情况(n = 51 ) 并且控制(n = 150 ) 是克什米尔山谷的永久居民。基因改变在 Tp53 肿瘤的前 ons 5-8 被决定压制或在 45 个 ESCC 盒子之中的基因组织学地由 PCR-SSCP 分析证实了。为单个癌症盒子的数据(n = 45 ) 并且住院病人控制(n = 150 ) 与非癌症,疾病在癌症的家庭历史上包括了信息,与病人的年龄组一起的三十个占优势的普通饮食的风险因素。在到从这些参数的万物有灵论的数据的 p53 前 ons 的基因损害的关联被 Chi 平方测试与健康控制一起产生到所有 45 个组织学地证实的 ESCC 盒子。结果:(77.8%) 45 中的 35 个组织学地描绘了与 45 正常样品中的 1 个对比的有的类似的体细胞突变从一样的耐心的显示出的细菌线变化从邻近的区域获得了的肿瘤样品。 SSCP 分析表明了改变在 6 上在前被发现的那很普通的 p53 基因(77.7%),那没与个人和 clinicopathological 参数的年龄相关,但是与癌症的家庭历史显示出重要词语索引( P<0.05 )( CD = 58 ),在消费的一个未知地点,和饮食的习惯建议细菌线倾向局部地种芥属蔬菜“ Hakh ”( CD = 19.5 ),红 chillies ( CD = 20.2 ),热咸苏打茶( CD = 2.37 )并且本地烤的面包( CD = 1.1 )。结论:我们的学习建议那体的染色体变化特别在 6 Tp53 基因上的前,在人种上的食道的癌症病人之中,克什米尔山谷的同质的人口是仔细与到各种各样的普通饮食的风险因素,特别热的咸茶,肉,烤的面包和“ Hakh ”的继续的暴露有关,那富于 nitrosoamines 和家庭癌症历史。 | Imtiyaz Murtaza Dhuha Mushtaq Mushtaq A Margoob Amit Dutt Nisar Ahmad Wani Ishfaq Ahmad Mohan Lal Bhat | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，25： | 8 |
| 7 | Cytokine- and chemokine-induced inflammatory colorectal tumor microenvironment: Emerging avenue for targeted therapy显示文摘Colorectal cancer(CRC)is a predominant life-threatening cancer,with liver and peritoneal metastases as the primary causes of death.Intestinal inflammation,a known CRC risk factor,nurtures a local inflammatory environment enriched with tumor cells,endothelial cells,immune cells,cancer-associated fibroblasts,immunosuppressive cells,and secretory growth factors.The complex interactions of aberrantly expressed cytokines,chemokines,growth factors,and matrix-remodeling enzymes promote CRC pathogenesis and evoke systemic responses that affect disease outcomes.Mounting evidence suggests that these cytokines and chemokines play a role in the progression of CRC through immunosuppression and modulation of the tumor microenvironment,which is partly achieved by the recruitment of immunosuppressive cells.These cells impart features such as cancer stem cell-like properties,drug resistance,invasion,and formation of the premetastatic niche in distant organs,promoting metastasis and aggressive CRC growth.A deeper understanding of the cytokineand chemokine-mediated signaling networks that link tumor progression and metastasis will provide insights into the mechanistic details of disease aggressiveness and facilitate the development of novel therapeutics for CRC.Here,we summarized the current knowledge of cytokine-and chemokine-mediated crosstalk in the inflammatory tumor microenvironment,which drives immunosuppression,resistance to therapeutics,and metastasis during CRC progression.We also outlined the potential of this crosstalk as a novel therapeutic target for CRC.The major cytokine/chemokine pathways involved in cancer immunotherapy are also discussed in this review. | Ajaz A.Bhat Sabah Nisar Mayank Singh Bazella Ashraf Tariq Masoodi Chandra P.Prasad Atul Sharma Selma Maacha Thasni Karedath Sheema Hashem Syed Besina Yasin Puneet Bagga Ravinder Reddy Michael P.Frennaux Shahab Uddin Punita Dhawan Mohammad Haris Muzafar A.Macha | 2022 | Cancer Communications2022，42，8： | 8 |
| 8 | A Hybrid Optimization Approach for SRM FINOCYL Grain Design显示文摘This article presents a method to design and optimize 3D FINOCYL grain (FCG) configuration for solid rocket motors (SRMs).The design process of FCG configuration involves mathematical modeling of the geometry and parametric evaluation of various inde-pendent geometric variables that define the complex configuration.Virtually infinite combinations of these variables will satisfy the requirements of mass of propellant,thrust,and burning time in addition to satisfying basic needs for volumetric loading fraction and web fraction.In order to ensure the acquisition of the best possible design to be acquired,a sound approach of design and optimization is essentially demanded.To meet this need,a method is introduced to acquire the finest possible performance.A series of computations are carried out to formulate the grain geometry in terms of various combinations of key shapes inclusive of ellipsoid,cone,cylinder,sphere,torus,and inclined plane.A hybrid optimization (HO) technique is established by associating genetic algorithm (GA) for global solution convergence with sequential quadratic programming (SQP) for further local convergence of the solution,thus achieving the final optimal design.A comparison of the optimal design results derived from SQP,GA,and HO algorithms is presented.By using HO technique,the parameter of propellant mass is optimized to the minimum value with the required level of thrust staying within the constrained burning time,nozzle and propellant parameters,and a fixed length and outer diameter of grain. | Khurram Nisar Qasim Zeeshan | 2008 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2008，21，6： | 5 |
| 9 | 将心理干预融入孕产期卫生保健服务∶健康思维项目的调适及可行性评价显示文摘目的:对中文版健康思维项目进行调适,并在此基础上评价由产科护士主导的健康思维项目在中国开展的可行性。方法:对医院护理管理者、参与健康思维项目预试验的护士和围产期女性进行访谈,基于各方的反馈意见对健康思维项目的内容、开展方式、次数等进行调适。根据调试后的项目手册进行随机对照试验,干预结束后采用半结构式访谈的方法评价由产科护士主导的健康思维项目在中国开展的可行性。结果:调适后的中文版健康思维项目由产科护士在孕妇每次产检的时候对其进行认知行为干预,干预时间为每次30 min,干预次数为5次,干预的地点在产科门诊健康宣教室。健康思维项目在中国开展的促进因素包括孕产妇对精神心理健康的卫生需求较为普遍,孕妇、护士和医院都能从项目中获益,管理层的支持,项目本身有很多便捷性及护士的人格魅力。阻碍项目开展的因素包括母亲的参与意愿不够,社会对精神心理问题存在歧视,护士的工作时间不够,护士的知识和技能需提升,培训和督导方式需要改进。结论:调适后的中文版健康思维项目在中国开展是可行的,可以考虑在中国孕产期卫生保健服务中增加健康思维项目以促进围产期女性和新生儿的身心健康。 | 尹娟 张婧珺 Anum Nisar 李佳颖 杨磊 南逸平 Atif Rahman 李小妹 | 2020 | 国际护理学杂志2020，39，22： | 4 |
| 10 | Initial experience from a combination of systemic and regional chemotherapy in the treatment of patients with nonresectable cholangiocellular carcinoma in the liver显示文摘AIM: In nonresectable cholangiocellular carcinoma (CCC)therapeutic options are limited. Recently, systemic chemotherapy has shown response rates of up to 30%.Additional regional therapy of the arterially hyper vascularized hepatic tumors might represent a rational approach in an attempt to further improve response and palliation. Hence, a protocol combining transarterial chemoembolization and systemic chemotherapy was applied in patients with CCC limited to the liver.METHODS: Eight patients (6 women, 2 men, mean age 62 years) with nonresectable CCC received systemic chemotherapy (gemcitabine 1 000 mg/m2) and additional transarterial chemoembolization procedures (50 mg/m2cisplatin, 50 mg/m2 doxorubicin, up to 600 mg degradable starch microspheres). Clinical follow-up of patients, tumor markers, CT and ultrasound were performed to evaluate maximum response and toxicity.RESULTS: Both systemic and regional therapies were tolerated well; no severe toxicity (WHO Ⅲ/Ⅳ) was encountered. Nausea and fever were the most commonly observed side effects. A progressive rarefication of the intrahepatic arteries limited the maximum number of chemoembolization procedures in 4 patients. A median of 2 chemoembolization cycles (range, 1-3) and a median of 6.5 gemcitabine cycles (range, 4-11) were administered.Complete responses were not achieved. As maximum response, partial responses were achieved in 3 cases,stable diseases in 5 cases. Two patients died from progressive disease after 9 and 10 mo. Six patients are still alive. The current median survival is 12 mo (range, 9-18); the median time to tumor progression is 7 mo (range, 3-18). Seven patients suffered from tumor-related symptoms prior to therapy, 3 of these experienced a treatment-related clinical relief. In one patient the tumor became resectable under therapy and was successfully removed after 10 mo.CONCLUSION: The present results indicate that a combination of systemic gemcitabine therapy and repeated regional chemoembolizations is well tolerated and may enhance the effect of palliation in a selected group of patients with intrahepatic nonresectable CCC. | Timm Kirchhoff Lars Zender Sonja Merkesdal Bernd Frericks Nisar Malek Joerg Bleck Stefan Kubicka Stefan Baus Ajay Chavan Michael P.Manns Michael Galanski | 2005 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2005，11，8： | 3 |
| 11 | Dengue fever treatment with Carica papaya leaves extracts显示文摘The main objective of the current study is to investigate the potential of Carica papaya leaves extracts against Dengue fever in 45 year old patient bitten by carrier mosquitoes.For the treatment of Dengue fever the extract was prepared in water.25 mL of aqueous extract of C.papaya leaves was administered to patient infected with Dengue fever twice daily i.e.morning and evening for five consecutive days.Before the extract administration the blood samples from patient were analyzed.Platelets count(PLT),White Blood Cells(WBC) and Neutrophils(NEUT) decreased from 176×10~3/μ L,8.10×10~3/μ L,84.0%to 55×10~3/μ L,3.7×10~3/μL and 46.0%.Subsequently,the blood samples were rechecked after the administration of leaves extract.It was observed that the PLT count increased from 55×10~3/μ L to 168×10~3/μ L,WBC from 3.7×10~3/μ L to 7.7×10~3/μ L and NEUT from 46.0%to 78.3%.From the patient feelings and blood reports it showed that Carica papaya leaves aqueous extract exhibited potential activity against Dengue fever.Furthermore,the different parts of this valuable specie can be further used as a strong natural candidate against viral diseases. | Nisar Ahmad Hina Fazal Muhammad Ayaz Bilal Haider Abbasi Ijaz Mohammad Lubna Fazal | 2011 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine2011，1，4： | 3 |
| 12 | Preliminary design and optimization of slotted tube grain for solid rocket motor显示文摘In this paper,design and optimization technique of slotted tube grain for solid rocket motors has been discussed.In doing so,the design objectives and constraints have been set,geometric parameters identified,performance prediction parameters calculated,thereafter preliminary designs completed and finally optimal design reached.Geometric model for slotted tube grain configuration has been developed.Average thrust has been taken as the objective function with constraints of burning time,mass of propellant,fixed length and diameter of chamber case.Lumped parameter method has been used for calculating the performance prediction parameters.A set of preliminary designs has been completed and an analysis of these results conducted.Although all the preliminary results fulfill the design requirements in terms of objective function and constraints,however in order to attain the optimal design,Sequential quadratic programming optimization technique has been adopted.As the slotted tube grain geometry is totally dependent upon various independent variables and each of these variables has a bearing on explicit characteristic of grain designing,hence affects of the independent variables on performance parameters have been examined,thus variation laws have been developed.Basing on the variation laws and the analysis of preliminary design results,upper and lower limits have been defined for the independent geometric variables and an initial guess provided for conducting optimization.Results attained exhibits that an optimal result has been attained and the value of objective function has been maximized.All the design constraint limits have also been met while ensuring sound values of volumetric loading fraction,web fraction and neutrality.This methodology of design and optimization of slotted tube grain for solid rocket motors can be used by engineers as a reference guide for actual design and engineering purposes. | K Nisar LIANG Guo-zhu A Kamran | 2008 | 航空动力学报2008，23，12： | 3 |
| 13 | 人工合成相关寡肽抑制流产发生的免疫机制研究显示文摘研究寡肽蛋-苏-精-缬(MTRV)抑制多聚次黄苷酸-胞苷酸(poly I∶C)诱发的小鼠胚胎吸收的免疫机制。给予异基因妊娠BALB/c×C57BL/6小鼠腹腔注射poly I∶C建立诱发性胚胎吸收模型;在孕期多个时点腹腔注射MTRV,观察其对胚胎吸收率的影响,并采用流式细胞术检测妊娠9.5 d和13.5 d妊娠子宫内各种免疫活性细胞的百分率。结果显示,MTRV不能显著改变poly I∶C所引起的Toll样受体3阳性细胞和CD80阳性细胞增多,但是可显著抑制poly I∶C所引起的IFN-γ阳性细胞增多和转化生长因子-β阳性细胞减少,并降低流产率。提示寡肽MTRV可纠正poly I∶C所引起的妊娠子宫内细胞因子表达紊乱,从而抑制poly I∶C所诱发的流产。 | 王丽丽 曾山孙 Nisar Khan 林羿 Robbert Benner 芦春斌 | 2010 | 现代免疫学2010，30，1： | 3 |
| 14 | Orbital-angular-momentum-based reconfigurable optical switching and routing显示文摘Orbital angular momentum(OAM) has gained interest due to its potential to increase capacity in optical communication systems as well as an additional domain for reconfigurable networks. This is due to the following:(i) coaxially propagated OAM beams with different charges are mutually orthogonal,(ii) OAM beams can be efficiently multiplexed and demultiplexed, and(iii) OAM charges can be efficiently manipulated. Therefore, multiple data-carrying OAM beams could have the potential capability for reconfigurable optical switching and routing. In this paper, we discuss work involving reconfigurable OAM-based optical add/drop multiplexing, space switching,polarization switching, channel hopping, and multicasting. | Alan E.Willner Long Li Guodong Xie Yongxiong Ren Hao Huang Yang Yue Nisar Ahmed Moshe J.Willner Asher J.Willner Yan Yan Zhe Zhao Zhe Wang Cong Liu Moshe Tur Solyman Ashrafi | 2016 | Photonics Research2016，4，5： | 2 |
| 15 | Stapled Hemorrhoidopexy Compared With Conventional Hemorrhoidectomy: Systematic Review of Randomized, Controlled Trials显示文摘 | Pasha J. Nisar Austin G. Acheson Keith R. Neal John H. Scholefield | 2004 | Diseases of the Colon & Rectum2004，，11： | 2 |
| 16 | Effect of fluence and ambient environment on the surface and structural modification of femtosecond laser irradiated Ti显示文摘Under certain conditions, ultrafast pulsed laser interaction with matter leads to the formation of self-organized conical as well as periodic surface structures(commonly reffered to as, laser induced periodic surface structures, LIPSS). The purpose of the present investigations is to explore the effect of fsec laser fluence and ambient environments(Vacuum &O_2) on the formation of LIPSS and conical structures on the Ti surface. The surface morphology was investigated by scanning electron microscope(SEM). The ablation threshold with single and multiple(N = 100) shots and the existence of an incubation effect was demonstrated by SEM investigations for both the vacuum and the O_2 environment. The phase analysis and chemical composition of the exposed targets were performed by x-ray diffraction(XRD) and energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy(EDS), respectively. SEM investigations reveal the formation of LIPSS(nano & micro). FFT d-spacing calculations illustrate the dependence of periodicity on the fluence and ambient environment. The periodicity of nano-scale LIPSS is higher in the case of irradiation under vacuum conditions as compared to O_2. Furthermore, the O2 environment reduces the ablation threshold. XRD data reveal that for the O_2 environment, new phases(oxides of Ti) are formed. EDS analysis exhibits that after irradiation under vacuum conditions, the percentage of impurity element(Al) is reduced. The irradiation in the O_2 environment results in 15% atomic diffusion of oxygen. | Umm-i-Kalsoom Shazia Bashir Nisar Ali M Shahid Rafique Wolfgang Husinsky Chandra S R Nathala Sergey V Makarov Narjis Begum | 2016 | Chinese Physics B2016，25，1： | 2 |
| 17 | Second-generation direct-acting-antiviral hepatitis C virus treatment: Efficacy, safety, and predictors of SVR12显示文摘AIM To gather data on the antiviral efficacy and safety of second generation direct acting antiviral(DAA) treatment with respect to sustained virological response(SVR) 12 wk after conclusion of treatment, and to determine predictors of SVR12 in this setting.METHODS Two hundred and sixty patients treated with SOF combination partners PR(n = 51), R(n = 10), SMV(n = 30), DCV(n = 81), LDV(n = 73), or 3D(n = 15).144/260 were pre-treated, 89/260 had liver cirrhosis, 56/260 had portal hypertension with platelets < 100/nL, 25/260 had a MELD score ≥ 10 and 17/260 were postliver transplantation patients. 194/260 had HCV GT1, 44/260 HCV GT3.RESULTS Two hundred and forty/256(93.7%) patients achieved SVR12(m ITT); 4/260 were lost to follow-up. SVR12 rates for subgroups were: 92% for SOF/DCV, 93% for each SOF/SMV, SOF/PR, 94% for SOF/LDV, 100% for 3D, 94% for pretreated, 87% for liver cirrhosis, 82% for patients with platelets < 100/n L, 88% post-liver transplantation, 95% for GT1 a, 93% for GT1 b, 90% for GT3, 100% for GT2, 4, and 6. 12 patients suffered from relapse, 6 prematurely discontinued treatment, of which 4 died. Negative predictors of SVR12 were a platelet count < 100/nL, MELD score ≥ 10(P < 0.0001), liver cirrhosis(P = 0.005) at baseline. In Interferonfree treatment GT3 had significantly lower SVR rates than GT1(P = 0.016). Side effects were mild. CONCLUSION Excellent SVR12 rates and the favorable side-effect profile of DAA-combination therapy can be well translated into 'real-world'. Patients with advanced liver disease, signs of portal hypertension, especially with platelets < 100/n L and patients with GT3 are in special need for further research efforts to overcome comparatively higher rates of virological failure. | Christoph R Werner Julia M Schwarz Daniel P Egetemeyr Robert Beck Nisar P Malek Ulrich M Lauer Christoph P Berg | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，35： | 2 |
| 18 | Association of subclinical hypothyroidism and phenotype, insulin resistance, and lipid parameters in young women with polycystic ovary syndrome显示文摘 | Mohd Ashraf Ganie Bashir Ahmad Laway Tariq Ahmed Wani Mohd Afzal Zargar Sobia Nisar Feroze Ahamed M.L. Khurana Sanjeed Ahmed | 2011 | Fertility and Sterility2011，，6： | 2 |
| 19 | In vitro larvicidal potential against Anopheles stephensi and antioxidative enzyme activities of Ginkgo biloba,Stevia rebaudiana and Parthenium hysterophorous显示文摘Objective:To investigate in vitro larvicidal and antioxidant enzymes potential of the medicinal plants Ginkgo biloba(G.biloba),Stevia rebaudiana(S.rebaudiana) and Parthenium hysterophorous(P.hysterophorous) against Anopheles stephensi(An.stephensi) 4th instars larvae. Methods:For evaluation of larvicidal potential,the ethanolic,methanolic and dichloromethane leaves extracts of three different plants were used in dose-dependent experiments in two media, while the antioxidant enzymes activities were investigated using four different methods viz., superoxide dismutase,peroxidase,ascorbate and catalase.Results:An.stephensi has developed resistance to various synthetic insecticides,making its control increasingly difficult.The comparative performance of ethanolic extracts(65%-90%) was found better than the methanolic extract(70%-87%) and dichloromethane extract(60%-70%).Among the three plants extracts tested in two media,S.rebaudiana exhibited higher larvicidal activity with LC50(24 h) in methanolic extract than P.hysterophorous and G.biloba.G.biloba and P.hysterophorous exhibited the strongest antioxidative enzymes activity and S.rebaudiana were less active and no significant difference was observed.Conclusions:These three plants exhibit larvicidal potential and can be further used for vector control alternative to synthetic insecticide due to eco-friendly and diseases control,furthermore these plant species have potent antioxidative enzyme activities, therefore,making them strong natural candidate particularly for diseases which are caused due to free radicals. | Nisar Ahmad Hina Fazal Bilal H Abbasi Mazhar Iqbal | 2011 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine2011，4，3： | 2 |
| 20 | Anti-inflammatory activities of Sieboldogenin from Smilax china Linn.: Experimental and computational studies显示文摘 | Inamullah Khan Muhammad Nisar Farooq Ebad Said Nadeem Muhammad Saeed Haroon Khan Samiullah Fazli Khuda Nasiara Karim Zia Ahmad | 2008 | Journal of Ethnopharmacology2008，，1： | 2 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员