|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | Double-stranded DNA in exosomes: a novel biomarker in cancer detection显示文摘 | Basant Kumar Thakur Haiying Zhang Annette Becker Irina Matei Yujie Huang Bruno Costa-Silva Yan Zheng Ayuko Hoshino Helene Brazier Jenny Xiang Caitlin Williams Ruth Rodriguez-Barrueco Jose M Silva Weijia Zhang Stephen Hearn Olivier Elemento Navid Paknejad Katia Manova-Todorova Karl Welte Jacqueline Bromberg Hector Peinado David Lyden | 2014 | Cell Research2014，24，6： | 98 |
| 2 | 肛裂临床诊治指南(第三次修订)显示文摘“美国结直肠外科医师协会(American Societyof ColonandRectal Surgeons.ASCRS)”(协会)致力于推进结直肠和肛门疾病的相关理论以及预防和诊疗水平的提高,给患者提供优质的医疗服务。“标准委员会”由协会中在结直肠外科方面有显著专长的成员组成。该委员会的建立是为了引领国际结直肠和肛门疾病诊治的发展,以建立具有循证医学证据的临床诊疗指南。指南是涵盖性的,非指令性的,目的是为临床决策提供信息,而非具体的治疗方法。指南适用于所有相关的医护人员以及希望得到相应指南中疾病的相关诊治信息的患者。 | Farshid Araghizadeh ~ Robin Boushey Sridhar Chalasani George Chang Robert Cima Gary Dunn Daniel Feingold Philip Fleshner Daniel Geisler Jill Genua Sharon Gregorcyk Daniel Herzig Andreas Kaiser Ravin Kumar David Larson Steven Mills John Monson P. Terry Phang Feza Remzi David Rivadeneira Howard Ross Peter Senatore Elin Sigurdson Thomas Stahl Scott Steele Scott Strong Charles Tement Judith Trudel Madhulika Varnna Martin Weiser 丁义江(译) 皇甫少华(译) 丁曙晴(译) | 2013 | 中华胃肠外科杂志2013，16，7： | 70 |
| 3 | Sudden sensorineural hearing loss-A contemporary review of management issues显示文摘Sudden sensorineural hearing loss(SSNHL)is an enigmatic entity,with obscure pathophysiology and debatable efficacy of the treatment agents used.An underlying cause is identified in only 10-15%of cases.The management of the remaining patients,classified as‘idiopathic’,is empirical,and is conventionally with systemic steroids,vasodilator therapy,rheological agents,and antioxidants,to list a few amongst the host of the agents employed for the treatment.The availability of conflicting outcomes and lack of conclusive evidence has resulted in the propagation of consensus-based treatment protocols.In the present review,we discuss the various controversial issues and newer developments in the management of idiopathic SSNHL.The current review aims to present a narrative outlook of the updated evidence base available from PUBMED,augmented with relevant designated publications. | Anup Singh David Victor Kumar Irugu | 2020 | Journal of Otology2020，15，2： | 11 |
| 4 | Contemporary and Historic Population Structure of Abies spectabilis at Treeline in Barun Valley,Eastern Nepal Himalaya显示文摘Treeline ecotone dynamics of Abies spectabilis(D. Don) Mirb. in the Barun valley,Makalu Barun National Park, eastern Nepal Himalaya were studied by establishing seven plots(20 m ×variable length) from the forestline to the tree species limit: three plots on the south- and north-facing slopes each(S1-S3, N1-N3), and one plot on the eastfacing slope(E) in the relatively undisturbed forests.A dendroecological method was used to study treeline advance rate and recruitment pattern. In all the plots,most trees established in the early 20 th century, and establishment in the second half of the 20 th century was confined to the forestline area. Treeline position has not advanced substantially in the Barun valley,with only 22 m average elevational shift in the last 130 years, and with average current shifting rate of 14cm/yr. Moreover, no significant relationship was found between tree age and elevation on the south-,north-, and east-facing slopes. The number of seedlings and saplings in near the treeline area was negligible compared to that near the forestline area.Therefore, A. spectabilis treeline response to the temperature change was slow, despite the increasing temperature trend in the region. Beside the temperature change, factors such as high inter-annual variability in temperature, dense shrub cover, and local topography also play an important role in treeline advance and controlling recruitment pattern above the treeline. | Parveen Kumar CHHETRI David M.CAIRNS | 2015 | Journal of Mountain Science2015，12，3： | 10 |
| 5 | A novel long non-coding RNA Myolinc regulates myogenesis through TDP-43 and Filip1显示文摘 | Giuseppe Militello Mohammed Rabiul Hosen Yuliya Ponomareva Pascal Gellerts Tyler Weirick David John Sajedah Mahmoud Hindi Kamel Mamchaoui Vincent Mouly Claudia Doring Lidan Zhang Miki Nakamura Ashok Kumar So-ichiro Fukada Stefanie Dimmeler Shizuka Uchida | 2018 | Journal of Molecular Cell Biology2018，10，2： | 7 |
| 6 | Atrazine biodegradation efficiency, metabolite detection, and trzD gene expression by enrichment bacterial cultures from agricultural soil显示文摘Atrazine is a selective herbicide used in agricultural fields to control the emergence of broadleaf and grassy weeds. The persistence of this herbicide is influenced by the metabolic action of habituated native microorganisms. This study provides information on the occurrence of atrazine mineralizing bacterial strains with faster metabolizing ability. The enrichment cultures were tested for the biodegradation of atrazine by high-performance liquid chromatography(HPLC) and mass spectrometry. Nine cultures JS01.Deg01 to JS09.Deg01 were identified as the degrader of atrazine in the enrichment culture. The three isolates JS04.Deg01, JS07.Deg01, and JS08.Deg01 were identified as efficient atrazine metabolizers. Isolates JS04.Deg01 and JS07.Deg01 produced hydroxyatrazine(HA) N-isopropylammelide and cyanuric acid by dealkylation reaction. The isolate JS08.Deg01 generated deethylatrazine(DEA), deisopropylatrazine(DIA), and cyanuric acid by N-dealkylation in the upper degradation pathway and later it incorporated cyanuric acid in their biomass by the lower degradation pathway. The optimum pH for degrading atrazine by JS08.Deg01 was 7.0 and 16S rDNA phylogenetic typing identified it as Enterobacter cloacae strain JS08.Deg01. The highest atrazine mineralization was observed in case of isolate JS08.Deg01, where an ample amount of trzD mRNA was quantified at 72 h of incubation with atrazine. Atrazine bioremediating isolate E. cloacae strain JS08.Deg01 could be the better environmental remediator of agricultural soils and the crop fields contaminated with atrazine could be the source of the efficient biodegrading microbial strains for the environmental cleanup process. | Robinson David Jebakumar SOLOMON Amit KUMAR Velayudhan SATHEEJA SANTHI | 2013 | Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology)2013，14，12： | 5 |
| 7 | Dendroclimatic response of Abies spectabilis at treeline ecotone of Barun Valley, eastern Nepal Himalaya显示文摘A dendroclimatic study was conducted in the treeline ecotone of Barun Valley,eastern Nepal,to determine the tree-ring climate response and ring width trend of Abies spectabilis.A 160-year-old chronology,from 1850 to 2010,was developed from 38 tree-ring samples.No higher growth in recent decades was observed in tree-ring width in this area.The mean temperature of the current year in February and in the combined winter months of December,January,and February showed significant positive correlation with tree-ring width,although no significant correlation was found between tree-ring width and the precipitation pattern of the region.This tree-ring climate response result is different from that in other studies in Nepal,which could be attributed to location and elevation. | Parveen Kumar Chhetri David M.Cairns | 2016 | Journal of Forestry Research2016，27，5： | 4 |
| 8 | Reference quality assembly of the 3.5-Gb genome of Capsicum annuum from a single linked-read library显示文摘Linked-Read sequencing technology has recently been employed successfully for de novo assembly of human genomes,however,the utility of this technology for complex plant genomes is unproven.We evaluated the technology for this purpose by sequencing the 3.5-gigabase(Gb)diploid pepper(Capsicum annuum)genome with a single Linked-Read library.Plant genomes,including pepper,are characterized by long,highly similar repetitive sequences.Accordingly,significant effort is used to ensure that the sequenced plant is highly homozygous and the resulting assembly is a haploid consensus.With a phased assembly approach,we targeted a heterozygous F1 derived from a wide cross to assess the ability to derive both haplotypes and characterize a pungency gene with a large insertion/deletion.The Supernova software generated a highly ordered,more contiguous sequence assembly than all currently available C.annuum reference genomes.Over 83%of the final assembly was anchored and oriented using four publicly available de novo linkage maps.A comparison of the annotation of conserved eukaryotic genes indicated the completeness of assembly.The validity of the phased assembly is further demonstrated with the complete recovery of both 2.5-Kb insertion/deletion haplotypes of the PUN1 locus in the F1 sample that represents pungent and nonpungent peppers,as well as nearly full recovery of the BUSCO2 gene set within each of the two haplotypes.The most contiguous pepper genome assembly to date has been generated which demonstrates that Linked-Read library technology provides a tool to de novo assemble complex highly repetitive heterozygous plant genomes.This technology can provide an opportunity to cost-effectively develop high-quality genome assemblies for other complex plants and compare structural and gene differences through accurate haplotype reconstruction. | Amanda M.Hulse-Kemp Shamoni Maheshwari Kevin Stoffel Theresa A.Hill David Jaffe Stephen R.Williams Neil Weisenfeld Srividya Ramakrishnan Vijay Kumar Preyas Shah Michael C.Schatz Deanna M.Church Allen Van Deynze | 2018 | Horticulture Research2018，5，1： | 4 |
| 9 | Apple whole genome sequences:recent advances and new prospects显示文摘In 2010,a major scientific milestone was achieved for tree fruit crops:publication of the first draft whole genome sequence(WGS)for apple(Malus domestica).This WGS,v1.0,was valuable as the initial reference for sequence information,fine mapping,gene discovery,variant discovery,and tool development.A new,high quality apple WGS,GDDH13 v1.1,was released in 2017 and now serves as the reference genome for apple.Over the past decade,these apple WGSs have had an enormous impact on our understanding of apple biological functioning,trait physiology and inheritance,leading to practical applications for improving this highly valued crop.Causal gene identities for phenotypes of fundamental and practical interest can today be discovered much more rapidly.Genome-wide polymorphisms at high genetic resolution are screened efficiently over hundreds to thousands of individuals with new insights into genetic relationships and pedigrees.High-density genetic maps are constructed efficiently and quantitative trait loci for valuable traits are readily associated with positional candidate genes and/or converted into diagnostic tests for breeders.We understand the species,geographical,and genomic origins of domesticated apple more precisely,as well as its relationship to wild relatives.The WGS has turbo-charged application of these classical research steps to crop improvement and drives innovative methods to achieve more durable,environmentally sound,productive,and consumer-desirable apple production.This review includes examples of basic and practical breakthroughs and challenges in using the apple WGSs.Recommendations for“what’s next”focus on necessary upgrades to the genome sequence data pool,as well as for use of the data,to reach new frontiers in genomics-based scientific understanding of apple. | Cameron P.Peace Luca Bianco Michela Troggio Eric van de Weg Nicholas P.Howard Amandine Cornille Charles-Eric Durel Sean Myles ZoëMigicovsky Robert J.Schaffer Evelyne Costes Gennaro Fazio Hisayo Yamane Steve van Nocker Chris Gottschalk Fabrizio Costa David Chagné Xinzhong Zhang Andrea Patocchi Susan E.Gardiner Craig Hardner Satish Kumar Francois Laurens Etienne Bucher Dorrie Main Sook Jung Stijn Vanderzande | 2019 | Horticulture Research2019，6，1： | 3 |
| 10 | Dragonfly Inspired Nanocomposite Flapping Wing for Micro Air Vehicles显示文摘The current research is aimed towards the development of dragonfly inspired nanocomposite flapping wing for micro air vehicles(MAVs).The wing is designed by taking inspiration from the hind wing of dragonfly(Anax Parthenope Julius).Carbon nanotubes(CNTs)/polypropylene nanocomposite and low-density polyethylene are used as the wing materials.The nanocomposites are developed with varying CNTs'weight percentage(0%-1%)and characterized for dynamic mechanical properties,which revealed that the 0.1 weight percentage case produces highest storage modulus values throughout the frequency range(1 Hz一90 Hz).It is also observed that the storage modulus values are in the range ofYoung^modulus of veins and membrane of natural insect wings.This is useful to achieve true biomimicking.Advanced manufacturing technique such as photolithography is used for wing fabrication.The length,weight and average thickness of the fabricated wing are^44 mm,26.22 mg and 187 pm,respectively.The structural dynamic properties of the fa bricated wing are obtained experimentally and computationally using DIC and ANSYS,respectively.The developed dragonfly inspired wing showed a natural frequency of 29.4 Hz with a bending mode shape which is close to the characteristic frequency of its natural counterpart. | David Kumar Preetamkumar Marutrao Mohite Sudhir Kamle | 2019 | Journal of Bionic Engineering2019，16，5： | 3 |
| 11 | Study of morphologic variability of incudostapedial angle and its relation with temporal bone pneumatization显示文摘Introduction:Optimal sound transmission across the ossicular chain is dependent on the appropriate alignment of the middle ear ossicles.Incudostapedial joint(ISJ)is conventionally considered to be at right angle.Objective:We intended to study the ISJ anatomy and the impact of temporal bone pneumatization on the same.Methods:In a cadaveric study comprising of 47 human temporal bones,canal wall down mastoidectomy was carried out under microscopic guidance keeping the ossicular chain intact.The morphology of ISJ was recorded and analysed with respect to the pneumatization status of the temporal bone.The data analysis was performed using statistical software Stata version 12.0.Results:The mean ISJ angle for the 47 bones was 90.5^0(SD-15^0;range:54^0-122^0).The mean angle in well pneumatized bones was 93.7^0(SD-16.5;Range:54°-122^0)and in sclerotic mastoids was 88.7^0(SD-14;Range:68°-118^0).The difference in the ISJ angle in these two conditions was not statistically significant(p=0.27).The mean angle was found to be significantly more obtuse in the cases with partially eroded ISJ(111.4^0{SD-8.8;range:100.3^0-221.9^0};p=0.0001)and in the cases with an‘adherent/tilted morphology’of the stapes suprastructure with the promontory(mean-95.8^0(SD-13.8;range:70.7^0-120.4^0);p-<0.00001).Conclusion:The ISJ angle shows considerable variations.This variability needs to be taken into account when undertaking middle ear reconstructive procedures,specifically the ones involving the stapes footplate.The mastoid pneumatization does not appear to have an impact on the ISJ angle. | Anup Singh David Victor Kumar Irugu Rajeev Kumar Hitesh Verma Anandita Gupta Abha Kumari | 2020 | Journal of Otology2020，15，2： | 3 |
| 12 | Management of Newly Diagnosed Symptomatic Multiple Myeloma: Updated Mayo Stratification of Myeloma and Risk-Adapted Therapy (mSMART) Consensus Guidelines 2013显示文摘 | Joseph R. Mikhael David Dingli Vivek Roy Craig B. Reeder Francis K. Buadi Suzanne R. Hayman Angela Dispenzieri Rafael Fonseca Taimur Sher Robert A. Kyle Yi Lin Stephen J. Russell Shaji Kumar P. Leif Bergsagel Steven R. Zeldenrust Nelson Leung Matthew T. D | 2013 | Mayo Clinic Proceedings2013，，4： | 2 |
| 13 | Inhibition of Cdk5 increases osteoblast differentiation and bone mass and improves fracture healing显示文摘Identification of regulators of osteoblastogenesis that can be pharmacologically targeted is a major goal in combating osteoporosis,a common disease of the elderly population. Here, unbiased kinome RNAi screening in primary murine osteoblasts identified cyclin-dependent kinase 5(Cdk5) as a suppressor of osteoblast differentiation in both murine and human preosteoblastic cells. Cdk5 knockdown by si RNA, genetic deletion using the Cre-lox P system, or inhibition with the small molecule roscovitine enhanced osteoblastogenesis in vitro. Roscovitine treatment significantly enhanced bone mass by increasing osteoblastogenesis and improved fracture healing in mice. Mechanistically, downregulation of Cdk5 expression increased Erk phosphorylation, resulting in enhanced osteoblast-specific gene expression. Notably, simultaneous Cdk5 and Erk depletion abrogated the osteoblastogenesis conferred by Cdk5 depletion alone, suggesting that Cdk5 regulates osteoblast differentiation through MAPK pathway modulation. We conclude that Cdk5 is a potential therapeutic target to treat osteoporosis and improve fracture healing. | Mubashir Ahmad Benjamin Thilo Krüger Torsten Kroll Sabine Vettorazzi Ann-Kristin Dorn Florian Mengele Sooyeon Lee Sayantan Nandi Dilay Yilmaz Miriam Stolz Naveen Kumar Tangudu David Carro Vázquez Johanna Pachmayr Ion Cristian Cirstea Maja Vujic Spasic Aspasia Ploubidou Anita Ignatius Jan Tuckermann | 2022 | Bone Research2022，10，3： | 2 |
| 14 | Review on the phosphate-based conversion coatings of magnesium and its alloys显示文摘Magnesium(Mg)and its alloys are lightweight as well as biocompatible and possess a high strength-to-weight ratio,making them suitable for many industries,including aerospace,automobile,and medical.The major challenge is their high susceptibility to corrosion,thereby limiting their usability.The considerably lower reduction potential of Mg compared to other metals makes it vulnerable to galvanic coupling.The oxide layer on Mg offers little corrosion resistance because of its high porosity,inhomogeneity,and fragility.Chemical conversion coatings(CCs)belong to a distinct class because of underlying chemical reactions,which are fundamentally different from other types of coating.Typically,a CC acts as an intermediate sandwich layer between the base metal and an aesthetic paint.Although chromate CCs offer superior performance compared to phosphate CCs,yet still they release carcinogenic hexavalent chromium ions(Cr^(6+));therefore,their use is prohibited in most European nations under the Registration,Evaluation,Authorization and Restriction of Chemicals legislation framework.Phosphate-based CCs are a cost-effective and environment-friendly alternative.Accordingly,this review primarily focuses on different types of phosphate-based CCs,such as zinc,calcium,Mg,vanadium,manganese,and permanganate.It discusses their mechanisms,current status,pretreatment practices,and the influence of various parameters-such as pH,temperature,immersion time,and bath composition-on the coating performance.Some challenges associated with phosphate CCs and future research directions are also elaborated. | Debasis Saran Atul Kumar Sivaiah Bathula David Klaumünzer Kisor K Sahu | 2022 | International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials2022，29，7： | 2 |
| 15 | IL 28 B genotype is not useful for predicting treatment outcome in A sian chronic hepatitis B patients treated with pegylated interferon‐α显示文摘 | Jacinta A Holmes Tin Nguyen Dilip Ratnam Neel M Heerasing Jane V Tehan Sara Bonanzinga Anouk Dev Sally Bell Stephen Pianko Robert Chen Kumar Visvanathan Rachel Hammond David Iser Ferry Rusli William Sievert Paul V Desmond D Scott Bowden Alexander J Thomps | 2013 | J Gastroenterol Hepatol2013，，5： | 2 |
| 16 | Duration of hypotension before initiation of effective antimicrobial therapy is the critical determinant of survival in human septic shock显示文摘 | Anand Kumar Daniel Roberts Kenneth E. Wood Bruce Light Joseph E. Parrillo Satendra Sharma Robert Suppes Daniel Feinstein Sergio Zanotti Leo Taiberg David Gurka Aseem Kumar Mary Cheang | 2006 | Critical Care Medicine2006，，6： | 2 |
| 17 | Prevalence of Plateau Iris in Primary Angle Closure Suspects显示文摘 | Rajesh S. Kumar Mani Baskaran Paul T.K. Chew David S. Friedman Swati Handa Raghavan Lavanya Lisandro M. Sakata Hon-Tym Wong Tin Aung | 2008 | Ophthalmology2008，，3： | 2 |
| 18 | 中国实生和无性系苹果砧木及其杂交后代矮化基因型分子鉴定显示文摘【目的】利用已开发的矮化性状分子标记(Dw1/Dw2)筛选中国实生和自育无性系苹果砧木,探明各个砧木品种的矮化基因型,为苹果砧木育种工作中亲本选择及矮化分子辅助育种提供帮助。【方法】以不同地区采集的24份中国实生和自育的无性系苹果砧木、147份新疆野苹果(李2-3)בM9’和345份山荆子(野1-2)בM9’杂交后代单株的叶片DNA为模板,以矮化砧木‘M9’‘M116’和‘MM106’为对照,利用已经开发的Dw1和Dw2矮化标记的SSR引物进行PCR扩增,然后用毛细管电泳检测PCR产物,分析确定各个样品的矮化基因型。【结果】在24份中国苹果砧木中鉴定出8份携带Dw1矮化基因,5份携带Dw2矮化基因,3个自育杂交品种同时携带Dw1和Dw2矮化基因;新疆野苹果(李2-3)בM9’组合的147个杂种实生苗中有48株携带Dw1矮化基因,14株同时携带Dw1和Dw2基因,山荆子(野1-2)בM9’的345个杂交后代中仅有11个单株携带Dw1基因型,其余单株均不携带任一矮化基因。【结论】试验中检测的八棱海棠(房2-3)、山荆子(野1-2)和平邑甜茶(野2-22)等中国常用实生砧木均不携带Dw1或Dw2基因,仅新疆野苹果(李2-3)中含有Dw2矮化基因;中国自育的杂交砧木品种中,以‘M9’等矮化品种为亲本的后代大多携带Dw1或Dw2;双亲都含有矮化基因的杂交组合后代能获得更多的携带矮化基因的单株。 | 张恒涛 BUS Vincent G.M. 张亚茹 王欢 王美丽 BOWATTE Deepa GARDINER Susan E. CHAGNE David KIRK Chris KUMAR Satish 王大江 张瑞萍 周喆 YAO Jia-Long 阎振立 | 2020 | 果树学报2020，37，12： | 2 |
| 19 | Updated Clinical Classification of Pulmonary Hypertension显示文摘 | Gerald Simonneau Michael A. Gatzoulis Ian Adatia David Celermajer Chris Denton Ardeschir Ghofrani Miguel Angel Gomez Sanchez R. Krishna Kumar Michael Landzberg Roberto F. Machado Horst Olschewski Ivan M. Robbins Rogiero Souza | 2013 | Journal of the American College of Cardiology2013，，25： | 2 |
| 20 | Impact of surgery on immunologic function: comparison between minimally invasive techniques and conventional laparotomy for surgical resection of colorectal tumors显示文摘 | Charles Evans Christine Galustian Devinder Kumar Robert Hagger David M. Melville Mark Bodman-Smith Ian Jourdan Andrew M. Gudgeon Angus G. Dalgleish | 2009 | The American Journal of Surgery2009，，2： | 2 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员