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| 1 | 我国部分地区丙型肝炎病毒基因分型研究显示文摘目的 研究中国丙型肝炎病毒 (HCV)基因型分布。方法 应用AmplicorPCR试剂盒检测北京、青岛、固安和周口等地 2 7例抗 HCV阳性的单采浆供血员和 36例慢性丙型肝炎病人血清HCVRNA ,并对其中 36例HCVRNA阳性者用INNO LiPATM HCVⅡ试剂盒进行HCV基因分型。结果 抗 HCV阳性的单采浆供血员和慢性丙型肝炎病人HCVRNA检出率分别为 48.15 % (13/ 2 7)和 6 9.44 % (2 5 / 36 ) ,平均为 6 0 .32 % (38/ 6 3)。对 13例HCVRNA阳性的单采浆供血员和 2 3例慢性丙型肝炎病人HCV基因分型结果表明 ,2 9例 (80 .5 5 % )为 1b型 ,5例 (13.89% )为 2型 ,另 2例(5 .5 6 % )不能被分型。结论 上述调查地区流行的HCV基因型以 | 庄辉 Tracy L 崔怡辉 凌斌华 张玲霞 Bowden S | 2001 | 中华流行病学杂志2001，22，2： | 29 |
| 2 | Covalently closed-circular hepatitis B virus DNA reduction with entecavir or lamivudine显示文摘AIM: To investigate the reduction in hepatitis B virus(HBV) covalently closed-circular DNA(ccc DNA) with entecavir(ETV) or lamivudine(LAM). METHODS: This analysis included patients who had participated in the randomized Phase Ⅲ study ETV-022 comparing ETV vs LAM in nucleos(t)ide-naive, HBe Agpositive patients. Patients received ETV(0.5 mg daily) or LAM(100 mg daily) for a minimum of 52 wk. Patients were eligible to participate in this sub-study if they had paired biopsies at baseline and week 48 with evaluable measurements for hepatic HBV ccc DNA and total hepatic HBV DNA. The main objective was to compare changes in hepatic HBV ccc DNA and total hepatic HBV DNA at week 48 of ETV or LAM treatment, which was a secondary endpoint of study ETV-022. Additional post hoc analyses included linear regression analyses to assess associations of baseline levels and on-treatment changes of ccc DNA with other baseline factors [sex,age, serum HBV DNA, alanine aminotransferase(ALT), Knodell necroinflammatory score, Ishak fibrosis score, total hepatic HBV DNA, and HBV genotype], or ontreatment factors(changes from baseline at week 48 in serum HBV DNA, ALT, Knodell necroinflammatory score, Ishak fibrosis score, total hepatic HBV DNA, and HBe Ag loss at week 48).RESULTS: Overall, 305 patients(ETV = 159; LAM = 146) of ETV-022 had paired baseline and week 48 liver biopsies with evaluable measurements for hepatic HBV ccc DNA and total hepatic HBV DNA, and were included in this analysis. Baseline demographics and disease characteristics were comparable between the two arms. After 48 wk, ETV resulted in significantly greater reductions in hepatic HBV ccc DNA [-0.9 log10 copies/human genome equivalent(HGEq) vs-0.7 log10 copies/HGEq; P = 0.0033] and total hepatic DNA levels(-2.1 log10 copies/HGEq vs-1.6 log10 copies/HGEq; P < 0.0001) than LAM. Virologic, biochemical, and histologic response rates at week 48 were also greater with ETV than with LAM. Baseline HBV ccc DNA levels were positively associated with baseline levels of serum HBV DNA and total hepatic HBV DNA, and negatively associated with HBV genotype F. On-treatment changes in HBV ccc DNA levels were negatively associated with baseline levels of serum HBV DNA and baseline ALT, and were positively associated with on-treatment changes in the levels of serum HBV DNA, total hepatic HBV DNA levels, and ALT, change in Knodell necroinflammatory score, and HBe Ag loss.CONCLUSION: Forty-eight weeks of ETV resulted in greater reductions in ccc DNA and total hepatic HBV DNA than LAM, but long-term therapy may be needed for ccc DNA elimination. | Scott Bowden Stephen Locarnini Ting-Tsung Chang You-Chen Chao Kwang-Hyub Han Robert G Gish Robert A de Man Miao Yu Cyril Llamoso Hong Tang | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，15： | 11 |
| 3 | Hepatitis B surface antigen levels during the natural history of chronic hepatitis B: A perspective on Asia显示文摘 | Tin Nguyen Alexander J.V. Thompson Scott Bowden Catherine Croagh Sally Bell Paul V. Desmond Miriam Levy Stephen A. Locarnini | 2010 | Journal of Hepatology2010，，4： | 7 |
| 4 | Epigenetic profiles of pre-diabetes transitioning to type 2 diabetes and nephropathy显示文摘AIM: To examine DNA methylation profiles in a longitudinal comparison of pre-diabetes mellitus(Pre-DM) subjects who transitioned to type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM).METHODS: We performed DNA methylation study in bisulphite converted DNA from Pre-DM(n = 11) at baseline and at their transition to T2 DM using Illumina Infinium Human Methylation27 Bead Chip, that enables the query of 27578 individual cytosines at Cp G loci throughout the genome, which are focused on the promoter regions of 14495 genes.RESULTS: There were 694 Cp G sites hypomethylated and 174 Cp G sites hypermethylated in progression from Pre-DM to T2 DM, representing putative genes involved in glucose and fructose metabolism, inflammation, oxidative and mitochondrial stress, and fatty acid metabolism. These results suggest that this high throughput platform is able to identify hundreds of prospective Cp G sites associated with diverse genes that may reflect differences in Pre-DM compared with T2 DM. In addition, there were Cp G hypomethylation changes associated with a number of genes that may be associated with development of complications of diabetes, such as nephropathy. These hypomethylation changes were observed in all of the subjects.CONCLUSION: These data suggest that some epigenomic changes that may be involved in the progression of diabetes and/or the development of complications may be apparent at the Pre-DM state or during the transition to diabetes. Hypomethylation of a number of genes related to kidney function may be an early marker for developing diabetic nephropathy. | Thomas A Vander Jagt Monica H Neugebauer Marilee Morgan Donald W Bowden Vallabh O Shah | 2015 | World Journal of Diabetes2015，6，9： | 5 |
| 5 | Carbon dioxide and methane fluxes by a forest soil under laboratory-controlled moisture and temperature conditions显示文摘 | Richard D. Bowden Kathleen M. Newkirk Gina M. Rullo | 1998 | Soil Biology and Biochemistry1998，，12： | 2 |
| 6 | Intrahepatic Hepatitis B Virus Covalently Closed Circular DNA Can Be a Predictor of Sustained Response to Therapy显示文摘 | Joseph J.Y. Sung May-Ling Wong Scott Bowden Choong-Tsek Liew Alex Y. Hui Vincent W.S. Wong Nancy W.Y. Leung Stephen Locarnini Henry L.Y. Chan | 2005 | Gastroenterology2005，，7： | 2 |
| 7 | IL 28 B genotype is not useful for predicting treatment outcome in A sian chronic hepatitis B patients treated with pegylated interferon‐α显示文摘 | Jacinta A Holmes Tin Nguyen Dilip Ratnam Neel M Heerasing Jane V Tehan Sara Bonanzinga Anouk Dev Sally Bell Stephen Pianko Robert Chen Kumar Visvanathan Rachel Hammond David Iser Ferry Rusli William Sievert Paul V Desmond D Scott Bowden Alexander J Thomps | 2013 | J Gastroenterol Hepatol2013，，5： | 2 |
| 8 | Major outer membrane proteins of Brucella spp.: past, present and future显示文摘 | Axel Cloeckaert Nieves Vizca??no Jean-Yves Paquet Raúl A Bowden Philip H Elzer | 2002 | Veterinary Microbiology2002，，1： | 2 |
| 9 | Chronic nitrogen additions reduce total soil respiration and microbial respiration in temperate forest soils at the Harvard Forest显示文摘 | Richard D Bowden Eric Davidson Kathleen Savage Chris Arabia Paul Steudler | 2004 | Forest Ecology and Management2004，，1： | 2 |
| 10 | 术中应用荧光素钠有利于胶质母细胞瘤浸润边缘的手术切除(英文)显示文摘Objective Extent of resection is an important prognostic factor in patients undergoing surgery for glioblastoma( GBM).Recent evidence suggests that intravenously administered fluorescein sodium associates with tumor tissue,facilitating safe maximal resection of GBM. In this study,the authors evaluate the safety and utility of intraoperative fluorescein guidance for the prediction of histopathological alteration both in the contrast-enhancing( CE) regions,where this relationship has been established,and into the nonCE( NCE),diffusely infiltrated margins. Methods Thirty-two patients received fluorescein sodium( 3 mg/kg) intravenously prior to resection. Fluorescence was intraoperatively visualized using a Zeiss Pentero surgical microscope equipped with a YELLOW 560 filter.Stereotactically localized biopsy specimens were acquired from CE and NCE regions based on preoperative MRI in conjunction with neuronavigation. The fluorescence intensity of these specimens was subjectively classified in real time with subsequent quantitative image analysis,histopathological evaluation of localized biopsy specimens,and radiological volumetric assessment of the extent of resection.Results Bright fluorescence was observed in all GBMs and localized to the CE regions and portions of the NCE margins of the tumors,thus serving as a visual guide during resection. Gross-total resection( GTR) was achieved in 84% of the patients with an average resected volume of 95%,and this rate was higher among patients for whom GTR was the surgical goal( GTR achieved in 93. 1% of patients,average resected volume of 99. 7%). Intraoperative fluorescein staining correlated with histopathological alteration in both CE and NCE regions,with positive predictive values by subjective fluorescence evaluation greater than 96% in NCE regions. Conclusions Intraoperative administration of fluorescein provides an easily visualized marker for glioma pathology in both CE and NCE regions of GBM. These findingssupport the use of fluorescein as a microsurgical adjunct for guiding GBM resection to facilitate safe maximal removal. | Neira JA Ung TH Sims J Malone HR Chow DS Samanamud JL Zanazzi GJ Guo X Bowden SG Zhao B Sheth SA McKhann GM 2nd Sisti MB Canoll P D'Amico RS Bruce JN | 2016 | 中华神经外科疾病研究杂志2016，15，5： | 2 |
| 11 | 肝内乙肝病毒共价闭合环DNA可作为治疗持续应答的预测指标 | Sung J.J.Y. Wong M.-L. Bowden S. 李宏宇 | 2005 | 世界核心医学期刊文摘(胃肠病学分册)2005，0，10： | 2 |
| 12 | Heart rate is an independent predictor of all-cause mortality in individuals with type 2 diabetes: The diabetes heart study显示文摘AIM To assess the association of resting heart rate with allcause and cardiovascular disease(CVD) mortality in the Diabetes Heart Study(DHS).METHODS Out of a total of 1443 participants recruited into the DHS, 1315 participants with type 2 diabetes who were free of atrial fibrillation and supraventricular tachycardia during the baseline exam were included in this analysis. Heart rate was collected from baseline resting electrocardiogram and mortality(all-cause and CVD) was obtained from state and national death registry. Kaplan-Meier(K-M) and Cox proportional hazard analyses were used to assess the association.RESULTS The mean age, body mass index(BMI) and systolic blood pressure(SBP) of the cohort were 61.4 ± 9.2 years, 32.0 ± 6.6 kg/m2, and 139.4 ± 19.4 mmHg respectively. Fiftysix percent were females, 85% were whites, 15% were blacks, 18% were smokers. The mean ± SD heart rate was 69.8(11.9) beats per minute(bpm). After a median follow-up time of 8.5 years(maximum follow-up time is 14.0 years), 258 participants were deceased. In K-M analysis, participants with heart rate above the median had a significantly higher event rate compared with those below the median(log-rank P = 0.0223). A one standard deviation increase in heart rate was associated with allcause mortality in unadjusted(hazard ratio 1.16, 95%CI: 1.03-1.31) and adjusted(hazard ratio 1.20, 95%CI: 1.05-1.37) models. Similar results were obtained with CVD mortality as the outcome of interest.CONCLUSION Heart rate is an independent predictor of all-cause mortality in this population with type 2 diabetes. In this study, a 1-SD increase in heart rate was associated with a 20% increase in risk suggesting that additional prognostic information may be gleaned from this ubiquitously collected vital sign. | Sameer Prasada Cameron Oswalt Phyllis Yeboah Georgia Saylor Donald Bowden Joseph Yeboah | 2018 | World Journal of Diabetes2018，9，1： | 2 |
| 13 | Social support and health promotion lifestyles of rural women显示文摘 | Adams MH Bowden AG Humphrey DS | 2000 | Online J Rural Nurs Helth Care2000，1，1： | 1 |
| 14 | Gene transfer in the gastrointestinal tract 显示文摘 | Netherwood T Bowden R Harrosin E | 1999 | Appl Environ Microbiol1999，65，： | 1 |
| 15 | Capripoxviruses: an e- merging worldwide threat to sheep, goats and cattle显示文摘 | Babiuk S Bowden T R Boyle D B | 2008 | Transbound Emerg Dis2008，55，7： | 1 |
| 16 | Detection of antibodies specific for sheeppox and goatpox viruses using recombinant capripoxvirus antigens in an indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay显示文摘 | Bowden TR Coupar BE Babiuk SL | 2009 | J virol Methods2009，6，： | 1 |
| 17 | Infection in the bone marrow transplant reeipient显示文摘 | Walter EA Bowden RA | 1995 | Infect Dis Clin North Am1995，9，4： | 1 |
| 18 | Annual nitrous oxide fluxes from temperate forest soils in the northeastern United States显示文摘 | Bowden R D Steudler P A Melillo J M | 1990 | Journal of Geophysical Research1990，95，13： | 1 |
| 19 | Sodium dodecyl Sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and immunoblotling analysis of smooth-lipopolysaccharide heterogeneity among Brucella biovars related to A and M specificities显示文摘 | Garin-Bastuji B Bowden G A dubray G | 1990 | J Clin Microbiol1990，28，10： | 1 |
| 20 | Peripheral nerve reconstruction using denatured muscle autografts for restoring protective sensation in hands and feet of leprosy patients显示文摘 | PEREIRA JH BOWDEN RE NARAVANAKUMAR TS | 1996 | Indian J Lepr1996，68，： | 1 |
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