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| 1 | Burden of Gastrointestinal Disease in the United States: 2012 Update显示文摘 | Anne F. Peery Evan S. Dellon Jennifer Lund Seth D. Crockett Christopher E. McGowan William J. Bulsiewicz Lisa M. Gangarosa Michelle T. Thiny Karyn Stizenberg Douglas R. Morgan Yehuda Ringel Hannah P. Kim Marco Dacosta DiBonaventura Charlotte F. Carroll Je | 2012 | Gastroenterology2012，，5： | 15 |
| 2 | APACHE II: A severity of disease classification system显示文摘 | WILLIAM A. KNAUS ELIZABETH A. DRAPER DOUGLAS P. WAGNER JACK E. ZIMMERMAN | 1985 | Critical Care Medicine1985，，10： | 8 |
| 3 | TIMI Frame Count: A Quantitative Method of Assessing Coronary Artery Flow显示文摘 | C. Michael Gibson Christopher P. Cannon William L. Daley Jr Dodge Barbara Alexander Susan J. Marble Carolyn H. McCabe Lori Raymond Terry Fortin W. Kenneth Poole Eugene Braunwald | 1996 | Circulation1996，，5： | 6 |
| 4 | 美国国家卒中协会短暂性脑缺血发作处理指南显示文摘目的:短暂性脑缺血发作(TIA)是常见和重要的卒中先兆。其处理方法多样,大多数发表的指南在近年来均未被更新。我们试图制定一个全面的、无偏倚的、循证的TIA处理指南。方法:根据一种客观标准(可以预测在该研究领域中执业医师对专家提名的文献测量学方法)挑选出15名专家组成员。通过系统回顾检索到过去发表的指南,由专家对其中的推荐意见的质量进行独立评价。选择出质量最高的推荐意见,然后让专家组采用改良Delphi法通过多次问卷调查的方式进行修订,从而对新的修改达成共识。给专家们提供近期临床研究的系统评价,要求专家根据新的证据判断措辞修改的合理性并且根据证据等级和质量对最终的推荐意见进行评定。不允许专家在预期有可能存在任何利益冲突的专题方面提出推荐意见。结果:通过系统回顾检索到257个指南,其中有13篇文献包括的137条推荐意见符合所有纳入标准。需要6次重复的问卷调查对53条最终推荐意见的措辞达成共识。最终的推荐意见涉及TIA的初步处理、评价、内科治疗、外科治疗和危险因素控制。结论:对TIA患者医疗诊治的最终推荐意见强调了紧急评价和治疗的重要性。这种用于制定本指南的新方法是可行的,考虑到了快速更新并能减少偏倚。 | S. Claiborne Johnston Mai N. Nguyen-Huynh Miriam E. Schwarz Kate Fuller Christina Williams S. Andrew Josephsort Graeme J. Hankey Robert G. Hart Steven R. Levine Jose Biller Robert D. Brown Ralph L. Sacco L. Jaap Kappelle Peter J. Koudstaal Julien Bogousslavsky Louis R. Caplan Jan van Gijn Ale Algra Peter M. Rothwell Harold P. Adams Gregory W. Albers 李海峰(译) | 2007 | 国际脑血管病杂志2007，15，3： | 5 |
| 5 | Improvement in Perioperative Outcome After Hepatic Resection: Analysis of 1,803 Consecutive Cases Over the Past Decade显示文摘 | William R. Jarnagin Mithat Gonen Yuman Fong Ronald P. DeMatteo Leah Ben-Porat Sarah Little Carlos Corvera Sharon Weber Leslie H. Blumgart | 2002 | Annals of Surgery2002，，4： | 5 |
| 6 | Robotic Surgery: A Current Perspective显示文摘 | Anthony R. Lanfranco Andres E. Castellanos Jaydev P. Desai William C. Meyers | 2004 | Annals of Surgery2004，，1： | 4 |
| 7 | The Stool DNA Test Is More Accurate Than the Plasma Septin 9 Test in Detecting Colorectal Neoplasia显示文摘 | David A. Ahlquist William R. Taylor Douglas W. Mahoney Hongzhi Zou Michael Domanico Stephen N. Thibodeau Lisa A. Boardman Barry M. Berger Graham P. Lidgard | 2012 | Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology2012，，3： | 4 |
| 8 | Influence of Transfusions on Perioperative and Long-Term Outcome in Patients Following Hepatic Resection for Colorectal Metastases显示文摘 | David A. Kooby Jennifer Stockman Leah Ben-Porat Mithat Gonen William R. Jarnagin Ronald P. Dematteo Scott Tuorto David Wuest Leslie H. Blumgart Yuman Fong | 2003 | Annals of Surgery2003，，6： | 4 |
| 9 | Whole-body heat exposure induces membrane changes in spermatozoa from the cauda epididymidis of laboratory mice显示文摘这研究被执行决定到热环境温度的暴露是否在精子质量上有直接、有害效果。为这,实验室老鼠的 epididymal 精子上的整个身体的热暴露的效果被调查。C57BL/6 鼠标(n = 7 ) 是在在 37 掳 C 鈥 ? 的一个小气候房间的 housed 为 8 h 的 8 掳 C 每为三连续的天的天,当时控制鼠标(n = 7 ) 在 23 掳 C 被保留鈥 ? 4 掳 C。尾 epididymal 精子被获得在最后热处理以后的 16 h。结果证明精子号码在二个组是类似的(P = 0.23 ) ,但是在热处理以后,在能动精子的百分比的重要减小是在场的(P < 0.0001 ) 。精子的膜变化被与结合的藻红朊(PE ) 染色 Annexin V 调查,它检测 phosphotidylserine 的 exteriorization 从对精子血浆膜,和 7-aminoactinomycin D (7-AAD ) 的外部传单内部,当血浆膜被损坏时,它绑在精子原子核。显示出与 Annexin V 鈥揚E 或 7-AAD 或两个的积极染色的精子的百分比,显著地更高(P < 0.05 ) 在暴露热的老鼠与控制相比。这些结果显示出那整个身体的热暴露到 8 掳 C 导致的 37 掳 C 鈥 ? 膜在老鼠的 epididymal 精子变化,它可以导致 apoptosis。 | Harsha Wechalekar Brian P. Setchell Eleanor J. Peirce Mario Ricci Chris Leigh William G. Breed | 2010 | Asian Journal of Andrology2010，12，4： | 4 |
| 10 | Delayed gastric emptying (DGE) after pancreatic surgery: A suggested definition by the International Study Group of Pancreatic Surgery (ISGPS)显示文摘 | Moritz N. Wente Claudio Bassi Christos Dervenis Abe Fingerhut Dirk J. Gouma Jakob R. Izbicki John P. Neoptolemos Robert T. Padbury Michael G. Sarr L. William Traverso Charles J. Yeo Markus W. Büchler | 2007 | Surgery2007，，5： | 4 |
| 11 | APACHE II: A severity of disease classification system显示文摘 | WILLIAM A. KNAUS ELIZABETH A. DRAPER DOUGLAS P. WAGNER JACK E. ZIMMERMAN | 1985 | Critical Care Medicine1985，，10： | 4 |
| 12 | Operative Blood Loss Independently Predicts Recurrence and Survival After Resection of Hepatocellular Carcinoma显示文摘 | Steven C. Katz Jinru Shia Kui Hin Liau Mithat Gonen Leyo Ruo William R. Jarnagin Yuman Fong Michael I. D?Angelica Leslie H. Blumgart Ronald P. DeMatteo | 2009 | Annals of Surgery2009，，4： | 3 |
| 13 | Amphibians and Reptiles of Luzon Island, Philippines: the Herpetofauna of Pantabangan-Carranglan Watershed, Nueva Ecija Province, Caraballo Mountain Range显示文摘We present detailed species accounts for fifty-nine(59) species of amphibians and reptiles(17 frogs, 14 skinks, 3 agamids, 6 gekkonid lizards, 2 varanids, and 17 snakes) from Pantabangan-Carranglan Watershed, which lies within the Caraballo Mountain Range, whose biota is poorly-known. This was also the first extensive survey of herpetofauna within the watershed. Together with data from previous literature reviews, our records bring the total number of species of amphibians and reptiles for the Caraballo Mountain Range to 66. Forty-two(42) species from the area were Philippine endemics, with 25 species recorded only from Luzon faunal region. Seven species of herpetofauna are associated with unresolved taxonomic issues(new species and species complexes needing taxonomic partitioning, e.g. splitting of species groups). Two species recorded from the area were rarely represented in museum collections. Major distributional and elevational range extensions were recorded for several species. Comparison with Luzon's other mountain ranges showed that the Caraballo Mountain Range is similar, in terms of species composition, to the northern Sierra Madre and Cordillera Mountain Ranges. The result of this survey showed the Caraballo Mountain Range and its mountains as a possible new center of herpetofaunal diversity and endemicity within Luzon. The importance of the Caraballo Mountain Range as an important biogeographic link merits further study. | Paul Henric P. GOJO CRUZ Leticia E.AFUANG Juan Carlos T. GONZALEZ William SM.GRUEZO | 2018 | Asian Herpetological Research2018，9，4： | 3 |
| 14 | Outcome After Hepatectomy for Multiple (Four or More) Colorectal Metastases in the Era of Effective Chemotherapy显示文摘 | Peter Kornprat MD William R. Jarnagin MD FACS Mithat Gonen PhD Ronald P. DeMatteo MD FACS Yuman Fong MD FACS Leslie H. Blumgart MD FACS FRCS Michael D'Angelica MD FACS | 2007 | Annals of Surgical Oncology2007，，3： | 3 |
| 15 | Population-Based Family History–Specific Risks for Colorectal Cancer: A Constellation Approach显示文摘 | David P. Taylor Randall W. Burt Marc S. Williams Peter J. Haug Lisa A. Cannon–Albright | 2010 | Gastroenterology2010，，3： | 3 |
| 16 | Total intravenous anesthesia for cesarean section in a pregnant woman with spinal muscular atrophy显示文摘Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a genetic neuromuscular disorder characterized by progressive degeneration of the anterior horn cell leading to a lower motor neuron lesion.It is characterized by degeneration of alpha neurons in the anterior horn cells of the spinal cord leading to progressive muscle atrophy and premature death,usually from respiratory failure.1 There are four types according to the symptoms (Table 1). | Fang Qiwu Gao Guolan An Jianxiong Liu Caicai Qian Xiaoyan Wen Hui Wu Jianping Wang Yong Doris K.Cope John P. Williams | 2014 | Chinese Medical Journal2014，，18： | 3 |
| 17 | Guidelines for surgical treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease显示文摘 | Dimitrios Stefanidis William W. Hope Geoffrey P. Kohn Patrick R. Reardon William S. Richardson Robert D. Fanelli | 2010 | Surgical Endoscopy2010，，11： | 3 |
| 18 | 合并冠心病的糖尿病—不断进展的治疗,不断改变的目标显示文摘 | William E. Boden David P. Taggart 徐绍鹏 | 2009 | 中国循证心血管医学杂志2009，1，5： | 3 |
| 19 | Pretreatment Assessment of Resectable and Borderline Resectable Pancreatic Cancer: Expert Consensus Statement显示文摘 | Mark P. Callery MD Kenneth J. Chang MD Elliot K. Fishman MD Mark S. Talamonti MD L. William Traverso MD David C. Linehan MD | 2009 | Annals of Surgical Oncology2009，，7： | 3 |
| 20 | Improvement in Perioperative Outcome After Hepatic Resection: Analysis of 1,803 Consecutive Cases Over the Past Decade显示文摘 | William R. Jarnagin Mithat Gonen Yuman Fong Ronald P. DeMatteo Leah Ben-Porat Sarah Little Carlos Corvera Sharon Weber Leslie H. Blumgart | 2002 | Annals of Surgery2002，，4： | 3 |
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