|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | 欧洲鼻-鼻窦炎鼻息肉诊疗意见书2007(摘译)显示文摘欧洲鼻-鼻窦炎鼻息肉诊疗意见书2007(European position paper on rhinosinusitis and nasal polyps 2007,EPOS 2007)是由欧洲变态反应和临床免疫学会在EPOS 2005的基础上修改而成的一个针对鼻窦炎鼻息肉的循征性诊疗意见书,发表在2007年鼻科学杂志上,同时该文被WHO发表的专业指导文献“完整的呼吸道(inter airway)”作为鼻-鼻窦炎和鼻息肉诊断和治疗的主要索引依据。其目的和主要内容为:①更新鼻-鼻窦炎和鼻息肉的部分概念;②对现有的诊断和治疗方案进行循证性系统评估;③提供临床诊断和阶梯性治疗的详细步骤和处理策略;③规范疗效评估方法。本袖珍版是在EPOS 2007全文的基础上对其主要内容进行高度概括,取其精华。由中山大学附属第一医院耳鼻咽喉科医院史剑波等教授翻译成中文(译者对袖珍版内容做了部分删节,如删节了“为基层和非耳鼻咽喉专科医生提供的成人急性鼻-鼻窦炎循证处理策略”,“为基层和非耳鼻咽喉专科医生提供的成人伴有和不伴有鼻息肉的慢性鼻-鼻窦炎循证处理策略”),并于2007年11月在桂林召开的全国慢性鼻-鼻窦炎诊治专家论坛上进行解读和讨论。刊出本文的目的是为了让国内读者及时了解欧洲对鼻-鼻窦炎鼻息肉诊断和治疗的最新进展,据此进一步规范国内对鼻-鼻窦炎鼻息肉的临床诊疗。此文的翻译和在本刊刊登已得到本“意见书”原作者Fokkens和Lund教授的授权。 | Wytske Fokkens Valerie Lund Joaquim Mullol 史剑波(译) 陈枫虹(译) 文卫平(译) 赖银妍(译) 徐睿(译) 郑静(译) 王德云(译) 许庚(译) | 2008 | 中华耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志2008，43，4： | 31 |
| 2 | Burden of Gastrointestinal Disease in the United States: 2012 Update显示文摘 | Anne F. Peery Evan S. Dellon Jennifer Lund Seth D. Crockett Christopher E. McGowan William J. Bulsiewicz Lisa M. Gangarosa Michelle T. Thiny Karyn Stizenberg Douglas R. Morgan Yehuda Ringel Hannah P. Kim Marco Dacosta DiBonaventura Charlotte F. Carroll Je | 2012 | Gastroenterology2012，，5： | 15 |
| 3 | Gastric accommodation assessed by ultrasonography显示文摘胃的住所为在机能性消化不良的病理生理学的理解是重要的并且为在另外的混乱的症状产生也是相关的。术语胃的住所有至少三个不同意思:住所过程,调节反射,和住所反应。胃的住所过程是描述胃的分隔空间的尺寸怎么响应饭变化的复杂现象。电子 barostat 在估计胃的住所被认为标准答案。成像方法,包括的 MRI, SPECT,和 ultrasonography 可以也被使用,特别地在压力应答的病人,例如机能性消化不良病人,因为一个非侵略、不太导致压力的方法是赞成的。Ultrasonography 满足它不由自己弄歪的这些标准在压力应答的个人的生理的反应。 | Odd Helge Gilja Johan Lunding Trygve Hausken Hans Gregersen | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，18： | 12 |
| 4 | Energy harvesting textiles for a rainy day:woven piezoelectrics based on melt-spun PVDF microfibres with a conducting core显示文摘Recent advances in ubiquitous low-power electronics call for the development of light-weight and flexible energy sources.The textile format is highly attractive for unobtrusive harvesting of energy from e.g.,biomechanical movements.Here,we report the manufacture and characterisation of fully textile piezoelectric generators that can operate under wet conditions.We use a weaving loom to realise textile bands with yarns of melt-spun piezoelectric microfibres,that consist of a conducting core surrounded byβ-phase poly(vinylidene fluoride)(PVDF),in the warp direction.The core-sheath constitution of the piezoelectric microfibres results in a—for electronic textiles—unique architecture.The inner electrode is fully shielded from the outer electrode(made up of conducting yarns that are integrated in the weft direction)which prevents shorting under wet conditions.As a result,and in contrast to other energy harvesting textiles,we are able to demonstrate piezoelectric fabrics that do not only continue to function when in contact with water,but show enhanced performance.The piezoelectric bands generate an output of several volts at strains below one percent.We show that integration into the shoulder strap of a laptop case permits the continuous generation of four microwatts of power during a brisk walk.This promising performance,combined with the fact that our solution uses scalable materials and well-established industrial manufacturing methods,opens up the possibility to develop wearable electronics that are powered by piezoelectric textiles. | Anja Lund Karin Rundqvist Erik Nilsson Liyang Yu Bengt Hagstrom Christian Muller | 2018 | npj Flexible Electronics2018，2，1： | 10 |
| 5 | 等离子射频舌根部分切除术治疗阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征显示文摘目的探讨提高阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征(obstructivesleepapneahypopneasyndrome,OSAHS)的有效治疗方法。方法采用等离子低温射频舌根部分切除术治疗72例OSAHS,术前及术后12周进行多导睡眠仪监测和Epworth嗜睡程度评分确定治疗效果。结果术后舌根体积明显缩小,自觉症状明显改善,Epworth嗜睡程度评分较治疗前明显降低和AHI明显降低。结论等离子低温射频舌根部分切除术在阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征的治疗中显示出一定的可行性、有效性和安全性。为临床医师提供了一种新的、理想的治疗手段。在上气道阻塞性疾病的治疗中将有更加广阔的应用前景。 | 李正贤 LUND VJ | 2005 | 中国耳鼻咽喉头颈外科2005，12，2： | 9 |
| 6 | 基于中美比较视角的中国水资源开发进展显示文摘对比分析中美两国的水库库容变化、灌溉面积增长和用水结构演化历史,并将中国水资源开发数据同其他主要国家进行比较,认为中国用水总量将在农业用水、生活用水和生态用水等刚性增长的推动下再持续增长20年,提出加强水资源开发,开展西线大规模南水北调,提高西北地区水资源利用效率,统筹规划西北地区的生态用水等对策建议,以实现西部水土资源开发、扶贫和改善生态环境等多赢。 | 梁书民 LUND Jay HUI Rui 于智媛 | 2016 | 水利水电科技进展2016，36，5： | 9 |
| 7 | Upregulation of Divalent Metal Transporter 1 (DMT1) Is Involved in Amyloid Precursor Protein Processing and Aβ Generation显示文摘The amyloid beta precursor protein (APP) and its pathogenic byproduct β-amyloid peptide (Aβ) play central roles in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Reduction in | Wei Zheng , 1, Na Xin , 1, Zhi-Hong Chi , Jie Zhang , Bo-Lu Zhao , Jia-Yi Li , Zhan-You Wang , 2 Key Laboratory of Cell Biology, Ministry of Public Health of China, Laboratory of Cell Engineering, China Medical University, Shenyang, PR China State Key laboratory of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Institute of Biophysics, Academia Sinica, Beijing, PR China Department of Experimental Medical Science, Lund University, Sweden | 2009 | 生物物理学报2009，25，S1： | 8 |
| 8 | n型高效光伏组件发电性能研究显示文摘该文基于海南某小型光伏电站测试项目,收集p型和n型2种光伏组件在2021年的发电量数据,对比分析这2种组件在不同月份下的单瓦日均发电量,验证n型光伏组件相较于p型组件发电效率方面的优越性。在光伏电站实际工作条件下测试辐照度和温度对2种组件发电性能的影响,结果表明:n型光伏组件弱光性能更好;在高温条件下有更多的发电量增益,证明n型光伏组件的热稳定性更好,与理论上n型光伏组件功率温度系数更小相符。通过研究2种组件在不同天气下的直流功率,发现n型光伏组件在辐照度突降的情况下也保持优越的发电性能。 | 任涛 韩一峰 韩硕 王乐 王军 Lund Peter | 2022 | 太阳能学报2022，43，12： | 8 |
| 9 | Variance components and correlations of female fertility traits in Chinese Holstein population显示文摘Background: The objective of the present study was to estimate(co)variance components of female fertility traits in Chinese Holsteins, considering fertility traits in different parities as different traits. Data on 88,647 females with 215,632 records(parities) were collected during 2000 to 2014 from 32 herds in the Sanyuan Lvhe Dairy Cattle Center, Beijing, China. The analyzed female fertility traits included interval from calving to first insemination, interval from first to last insemination, days open, conception rate at first insemination, number of inseminations per conception and non-return rates within 56 days after first insemination.Results: The descriptive statistics showed that the average fertility of heifers was superior to that of cows. Moreover,the genetic correlations between the performances of a trait in heifers and in cows were all moderate to high but far from one, which suggested that the performances of a trait in heifers and cows should be considered as different but genetically correlated traits in genetic evaluations. On the other hand, genetic correlations between performances of a trait in different parities of cows were greater than 0.87, with only a few exceptions, but variances were not homogeneous across parities for some traits. The estimated heritabilities of female fertility traits were low; all were below 0.049(except for interval from calving to first insemination). Additionally, the heritabilities of the heifer interval traits were lower than those of the corresponding cow interval traits. Moreover, the heritabilities of the interval traits were higher than those of the threshold traits when measuring similar fertility functions. In general, estimated genetic correlations between traits were highly consistent with the biological categories of the female fertility traits.Conclusions: Interval from calving to first insemination, interval from first to last insemination and non-return rates within 56 days after first insemination are recommended to be included in the selection index of the Chinese Holstein population. The parameters estimated in the present study will facilitate the development of a genetic evaluation system for female fertility traits to improve the reproduction efficiency of Chinese Holsteins. | Aoxing Liu Mogens Sandø Lund Yachun Wang Gang Guo Ganghui Dong Per Madsen Guosheng Su | 2017 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2017，8，4： | 6 |
| 10 | 咽鼓管功能障碍定义、类型、临床表现及诊断的共识声明显示文摘1引言 英国NIHR卫生技术评估(HTA)计划发表的咽鼓管功能障碍治疗的系统回顾性研究指出,目前缺乏咽鼓管功能障碍统一的定义和诊断标准,推进这一领域研究进展的关键是针对咽鼓管功能障碍的诊断标准和重要临床结果达成共识。因此,2014年06月21日在荷兰阿姆斯特丹召开了由咽鼓管功能障碍领域的医学专家和科学家们参加的研讨会,旨在针对咽鼓管功能障碍的定义、临床表现、诊断及未来研究领域等方面达成共识。本文针对本次会议讨论结果总结如下。 | Schilder AG Bhutta MF Butler CC Holy C Levine LH Kvaerner KJ Norman G Pennings RJ Poe D Silvola JT Sudhoff H Lund VJ 翻曲腾飞 龚树生 | 2015 | 中国医学文摘(耳鼻咽喉科学)2015，30，6： | 5 |
| 11 | Improving genomic predictions by correction of genotypes from genotyping by sequencing in livestock populations显示文摘Background: Genotyping by sequencing(GBS) is a robust method to genotype markers. Many factors can influence the genotyping quality. One is that heterozygous genotypes could be wrongly genotyped as homozygotes,dependent on the genotyping depths. In this study, a method correcting this type of genotyping error was demonstrated. The efficiency of this correction method and its effect on genomic prediction were assessed using simulated data of livestock populations.Results: Chip array(Chip) and four depths of GBS data was simulated. After quality control(call rate ≥ 0.8 and MAF ≥ 0.01), the remaining number of Chip and GBS SNPs were both approximately 7,000, averaged over 10 replicates. GBS genotypes were corrected with the proposed method. The reliability of genomic prediction was calculated using GBS, corrected GBS(GBSc), true genotypes for the GBS loci(GBSr) and Chip data. The results showed that GBSc had higher rates of correct genotype calls and higher correlations with true genotypes than GBS. For genomic prediction, using Chip data resulted in the highest reliability. As the depth increased to 10, the prediction reliabilities using GBS and GBSc data approached those using true GBS data. The reliabilities of genomic prediction using GBSc data were 0.604, 0.672, 0.684 and 0.704 after genomic correction, with the improved values of 0.013, 0.009, 0.006 and 0.001 at depth = 2, 4, 5 and 10, respectively.Conclusions: The current study showed that a correction method for GBS data increased the genotype accuracies and, consequently, improved genomic predictions. These results suggest that a correction of GBS genotype is necessary, especially for the GBS data with low depths. | Xiao Wang Mogens SandΦ Lund Peipei Ma Luc Janss Haja N.Kadarmideen Guosheng Su | 2019 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2019，10，2： | 4 |
| 12 | Concurrent multi-scale design optimization of composite frame structures using the Heaviside penalization of discrete material model显示文摘This paper deals with the concurrent multi-scale optimization design of frame structure composed of glass or carbon fiber reinforced polymer laminates. In the composite frame structure, the fiber winding angle at the micro-material scale and the geometrical parameter of components of the frame in the macro-structural scale are introduced as the independent variables on the two geometrical scales. Considering manufacturing requirements, discrete fiber winding angles are specified for the micro design variable. The improved Heaviside penalization discrete material optimization interpolation scheme has been applied to achieve the discrete optimization design of the fiber winding angle. An optimization model based on the minimum structural compliance and the specified fiber material volume constraint has been established. The sensitivity information about the two geometrical scales design variables are also deduced considering the characteristics of discrete fiber winding angles. The optimization results of the fiber winding angle or the macro structural topology on the two single geometrical scales, together with the concurrent two-scale optimization, is separately studied and compared in the paper. Numerical examples in the paper show that the concurrent multi-scale optimization can further explore the coupling effect between the macro-structure and micro-material of the composite to achieve an ultralight design of the composite frame structure. The novel two geometrical scales optimization model provides a new opportunity for the design of composite structure in aerospace and other industries. | Jun Yan Zunyi Duan Erik Lund Guozhong Zhao | 2016 | Acta Mechanica Sinica2016，32，3： | 4 |
| 13 | Comparisons of improved genomic predictions generated by different imputation methods for genotyping by sequencing data in livestock populations显示文摘Background:Genotyping by sequencing(GBS)still has problems with missing genotypes.Imputation is important for using GBS for genomic predictions,especially for low depths,due to the large number of missing genotypes.Minor allele frequency(MAF)is widely used as a marker data editing criteria for genomic predictions.In this study,three imputation methods(Beagle,IMPUTE2 and FImpute software)based on four MAF editing criteria were investigated with regard to imputation accuracy of missing genotypes and accuracy of genomic predictions,based on simulated data of livestock population.Results:Four MAFs(no MAF limit,MAF≥0.001,MAF≥0.01 and MAF≥0.03)were used for editing marker data before imputation.Beagle,IMPUTE2 and FImpute software were applied to impute the original GBS.Additionally,IMPUTE2 also imputed the expected genotype dosage after genotype correction(GcIM).The reliability of genomic predictions was calculated using GBS and imputed GBS data.The results showed that imputation accuracies were the same for the three imputation methods,except for the data of sequencing read depth(depth)=2,where FImpute had a slightly lower imputation accuracy than Beagle and IMPUTE2.GcIM was observed to be the best for all of the imputations at depth=4,5 and 10,but the worst for depth=2.For genomic prediction,retaining more SNPs with no MAF limit resulted in higher reliability.As the depth increased to 10,the prediction reliabilities approached those using true genotypes in the GBS loci.Beagle and IMPUTE2 had the largest increases in prediction reliability of 5 percentage points,and FImpute gained 3 percentage points at depth=2.The best prediction was observed at depth=4,5 and 10 using GcIM,but the worst prediction was also observed using GcIM at depth=2.Conclusions:The current study showed that imputation accuracies were relatively low for GBS with low depths and high for GBS with high depths.Imputation resulted in larger gains in the reliability of genomic predictions for GBS with lower depths.These results suggest that the application of IMPUTE2,based on a corrected GBS(GcIM)to improve genomic predictions for higher depths,and FImpute software could be a good alternative for routine imputation. | Xiao Wang Guosheng Su Dan Hao Mogens SandøLund Haja N.Kadarmideen | 2020 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2020，11，2： | 4 |
| 14 | Characteristics, development and utilization of geothermal resources- a Nordic perspective显示文摘 | John W. Lund Leif Bjelm Gordon Bloomquist Anette K. Mortensen | 2008 | Episodes2008，31，1： | 4 |
| 15 | On Geometrically Uniform Signal Sets and Signal Sets Matched to Groups | WAN Zhexian Institute of Systems Science. Academia Sinica, Beijing, Chinaand Department of Information Theory, Lund University, Lund, Sweden | 1993 | Systems Science and Systems Engineering1993，3，1： | 4 |
| 16 | Engineering classification of rock masses for the design of tunnel support显示文摘 | N. Barton R. Lien J. Lunde | 1974 | Rock Mechanics Felsmechanik Mécanique des Roches1974，，4： | 4 |
| 17 | 屋尘螨和粉尘螨主要变应原的序列多态性分析显示文摘目的探讨不同地域间屋尘螨和粉尘螨主要变应原变异体的差异。方法分别提取中国华南地区培养的粉尘螨和欧洲商业化培养的屋尘螨和粉尘螨的螨体、螨卵和全螨培养物总RNA,采用RT-PCR技术扩增第1组变应原的包含前导肽段、酶原肽段和成熟肽段,以及第2组变应原的包含前导肽段和成熟肽段的目的片段,根据国际标准参照物进行序列比较。结果欧洲商业化的屋尘螨Derp1主要变异体是Derp1.0105,除了第124V、50Y和19M位氨基酸有频繁的置换外,其余为散在的置换,出现8种新的变异体;Derp2主要变异体是Derp2.0104,置换集中在第40V、4T7、111M和114D位,出现6种新的变异体。中国华南地区的粉尘螨Derf1变异体很少,出现3种新的变异体;与欧洲商业化的粉尘螨相比,中国华南地区有不同的Derf2变异体,出现6种新的变异体。来自螨体、螨卵和全螨培养物的各主要变应原变异体无明显差异。结论不同地域间尘螨的主要变异体不同。 | 张纯青 Peter B.Thorsted Kaare Lund Michael D.Spangfort 徐军 钟南山 姜勇 | 2008 | 中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志2008，26，1： | 4 |
| 18 | 黏膜下双极射频等离子消融下鼻甲治疗鼻甲肥厚的临床疗效显示文摘目的 :评价低温射频消融下鼻甲治疗慢性肥厚性鼻炎的临床效果。方法 :用射频消融术缩小 95例下鼻甲肥大致鼻塞患者的下鼻甲 ,术前及术后 3个月应用视觉模拟评分表 (VAS)评价鼻塞的主观感觉。结果 :患者术前鼻塞VAS评分左侧为 (6 9.5± 8.6 ) % ,右侧为 (71.3± 11.5 ) % ;术后 3个月左侧为 (2 6 .1±8.9) % ,右侧为 (31.3± 10 .5 ) % ,左右侧分别与术前比较 ,差异有高度显著性 (P <0 .0 1)。结论 :等离子低温射频下鼻甲消融术是安全、有效、微创的治疗鼻甲肥厚的方法。 | 李正贤 Lund VJ | 2004 | 山东大学基础医学院学报2004，18，5： | 4 |
| 19 | Extraction of extracellular polymers from activated sludge using a cation exchange resin显示文摘 | Bo Fr?lund Rikke Palmgren Kristian Keiding Per Halkj?r Nielsen | 1996 | Water Research1996，，8： | 3 |
| 20 | Long-term Consequences of Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction显示文摘 | Jacob Steinmetz Karl Bang Christensen Thomas Lund Nicolai Lohse Lars S. Rasmussen | 2009 | Anesthesiology2009，，3： | 3 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员