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1Hongda New Material Improved Silicone Rubber Industrial Chain显示文摘Jiangsu Hongda Chemical New Material Co.,Ltd.(Hongda New material,SZ:002211)is located in Yangzhong,Jiangsu province.It got listed in Shenzhen Stock Exchange onFebruary 1st,2008.(CCR2008, No.3)The company mainly produces silicone monomersand high-temperature silicone rubber series.The capacity of silicone monomers and prod-ucts of silicone rubber series reached 30 000 t/a and 28 000 t/a respectively at the end of2007.The sales volume of high-temperature silicone rubber compound has grown steadilyat 30% a year.The company’s high-temperature silicone rubber capacity is still beingexpanded today and will hopefully reach 50 000 t/a at the end of 2008. 2008China Chemical Reporter2008,,25:16
2The relationship between platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1 and paraquat-induced lung injury in rabbits显示文摘BACKGROUND:Platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1(PECAM-1),also known as CD31,is mainly distributed in vascular endothelial cells.Studies have shown that PECAM-1 is a very significant indicator of angiogenesis,and has been used as an indicator for vascular endothelial cells.The present study aimed to explore the relationship between the expression of PECAM-1 and the degree of acute lung injury(ALI) and fibrosis in paraquat(PQ) induced lung injury in rabbits.METHODS:Thirty-six adult New Zealand rabbits were randomly divided into three groups(12rabbits in each group) according to PQ dosage:8 mg/kg(group A),16 mg/kg(group B),and 32 mg/kg(group C).After PQ infusion,the rabbits were monitored for 7 days and then euthanized.The lungs were removed for histological evaluation.Masson staining was used to determine the degree of lung fibrosis(LF),and semi-quantitative immune-histochemistry analysis to determine the expression of PECAM-1.Pearson's product-moment correlation analysis was performed to evaluate the relationship between the expression of PECAM-1 and the extent of lung injuries expressed by ALI score and degree of LF.RESULTS:Rabbits in the three groups showed apparent poisoning.The rabbits survived longer in group A than in groups B and C(6.47±0.99 days vs.6.09±1.04 days vs.4.77±2.04 days)(P<0.05).ALI score was lower in group A than in groups B and C(8.33±1.03 vs.9.83±1.17 vs.11.50±1.38)(P<0.05),and there was statistically significant difference between group B and group C(P=0.03).LF was slighter in group A than in groups B and C(31.09%±2.05%vs.34.37%±1.62%vs.36.54%±0.44%)(P<0.05),and there was statistically significant difference between group B and group C(P=0.026).The PEACAM-1 expression was higher in group A than in groups B and C(20.31%±0.70%vs.19.34%±0.68%vs.18.37%±0.46%)(P<0.05),and there was statistically significant difference between group B and group C(P=0.017).Pearson's correlation analysis showed that the expression of PECAM-1 was negatively correlated to both ALI score(Coe=-0.732,P=0.001)and degree of LF(Coe=-0.779,P<0.001).CONCLUSIONS:The PECAM-1 expression significantly decreases in New Zealand rabbits after PQ poisoning,and the decrease is dose-dependent.The PECAM-1 expression is negatively correlated with ALI score and LF,showing a significant role in the development of lung injuries induced by PQ.Jing Shi Chun-lin Hu Yu-feng Gao Xiao-xing Liao Hope Xu 2012World Journal of Emergency Medicine2012,3,1:7
3晚期Luminal(HER2阴性)型乳腺癌患者的MDT诊疗显示文摘本文介绍1例激素受体阳性、人表皮生长因子受体-2(human epidermal growth factor receptor-2,HER2)阴性晚期乳腺癌多线内分泌治疗的多学科诊疗过程。该病例有较长的无瘤生存期(10年),初始复发转移肿瘤分布范围广,涉及两肺多发、多处骨骼及颈部锁骨上等区域多发淋巴结转移,经锁骨上转移淋巴结穿刺病理证实,免疫组织化学检测仍为雌激素受体(estrogen receptor,ER)强阳性/HER2阴性,但是孕激素受体(progesterone receptor,PR)仅小区阳性。经过多学科讨论后患者依次一线接受高剂量氟维司群(500 mg,肌注,28 d/次,首月第14天负荷剂量)内分泌治疗,二线选择哌柏西利(125 mg/d,服21 d,休7 d)+来曲唑(2. 5 mg/d),三线接受哌柏西利+氟维司群(同前),其2次进展仅表现为新发淋巴结转移或胸腔积液,并未发现内脏新发病灶或者病灶增大。其一、二线内分泌治疗的无进展生存期(progression free survival,PFS)均为12个月,三线内分泌治疗保留哌柏西利,换用一线的内分泌治疗药物(氟维司群)。临床上,还有全身化疗和局部放疗等选择。由于患者自发病以来一直拒绝接受化疗,术后辅助仅选择阿那曲唑(1 mg/d)辅助内分泌治疗(5年),解救治疗期间同样要求仅选择内分泌治疗。鉴于患者的意愿和肿瘤特征与演变、分子检测与监测,结合MDT专家意见,连续选择内分泌治疗作为解救治疗,取得较长的疾病控制实践,患者维持较好的生活质量。曹文明 邓雪英 陈波 杜向慧 陈占红 郑亚兵 Hope Rugo Geraldine M.Jacobson 郑鸿钧 王晓稼 2018实用肿瘤杂志2018,33,6:6
4Failed biliary cannulation: Clinical and technical outcomes after tertiary referral endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography显示文摘AIM: Prospective evaluation of repeat endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) for failed Schutz grade 1 biliary cannulation in a high-volume center. METHODS: Prospective intention-to-treat analysis of patients referred for biliary cannulation following recent unsuccessful ERCP. RESULTS: Fifty-one patients (35 female; mean age: 62.5 years; age range: 40-87 years) with previous failed biliary cannulation were referred for repeat ERCP. The indication for ERCP was primarily choledocholithiasis (45%) or pancreatic malignancy (18%). Successful biliary can- nulation was 100%. The precut needle knife sphincterotomy (NKS) rate was 27.4%. Complications occurred in 3.9% (post-ERCP pancreatitis). An identif iable reason for initial unsuccessful biliary cannulation was present in 55% of cases. Compared to a cohort of 940 nave pa-pilla patients (female 61%; mean age: 59.9 years; age range: 18-94 years) who required sphincterotomy over the same time period, there was no statistical difference in the cannulation success rate (100% vs 98%) or postERCP pancreatitis (3.1% vs 3.9%). Precut NKS use was more frequent (27.4% vs 12.7%) (P = 0.017). CONCLUSION: Referral to a high-volume center following unsuccessful ERCP is associated with high technical success, with a favorable complication rate, compared to routine ERCP procedures.Michael P Swan Michael J Bourke Stephen J Williams Sina Alexander Alan Moss Rick Hope David Ruppin 2011World Journal of Gastroenterology2011,17,45:6
5普通法世界中的混合法系显示文摘糅合普通法系和民法法系的混合法系已经成为当今世界的一大现象。本文在介绍混合法系基本特征的基础上,描述了苏格兰的大陆法制度与英格兰地区的普通法制度的不同,包括大陆法系和普通法系在物权法和信托法等领域的不同规则,其中着重论述了苏格兰法律体系糅合大陆法系和普通法系的特征,并阐释了英国最高法院尝试包容两种法律制度的努力。文章同时指出,混合法系在全球化时代将成为法系融合的鲜明例证和重要推动力。霍普勋爵(Lord Hope of Craighead) 刘晗(译) 2012清华法学2012,6,6:6
6Large shareholders and accounting research显示文摘Large shareholders are a potentially very important element of firms' corporate governance system. Whereas analytical research is typically vague on who these large shareholders are, in practice there are important variations in the types of large owners(and the different types of large owners could play very different governance roles). After briefly reviewing the standard agency cost arguments, in this article I emphasize the heterogeneity of concentrated ownership and in particular focus on the roles of families, institutions, governments, and employee ownership. I also discuss the role of large shareholders in private(i.e., unlisted) firms, where ownership tends to be more concentrated than in publicly traded firms. Finally, I briefly discuss variations in ownership structures across selected countries.Ole-Kristian Hope 2013China Journal of Accounting Research2013,,1:5
7Expression and Chromosomal Mapping of Mouse Gpx2 Gene Encoding the Gastrointestinal Form of Glutathione Peroxidase, GPX-GI显示文摘GPX-GI is a cytosolic tetrameric Se-dependent glutathione peroxidase, similar in properties to GPX-1. Unlike the almost ubiquitous GPX-1, GPX-GI is mainly expressed in the epithelium of gastrointestinal tract. GPX-GI contributes to at least fifty percent of GPX activity in rodent small intestmal epithelium. The total GPX activity consists of at least 70% of selenium-dependent GPX activity in this compartment.By analyzing a panel of mouse mterspecies DNA from the Jackson Laboratory’s backcross resource,we mapped Gpx2 gene to mouse chromosome 12 between D12Mit4 and D12Mit5, near the Ccs1 locus which contains a colon cancer susceptibility gene. A pseudogene, Gpx2-ps is mapped to mouse chromosome 7.Comparison of Gpx2 gene expression in three pairs of C57BL/6Ha and ICR/Ha mice which are respectively resistant and sensitive to dimethylhydrazine-induced colon cancer, we found a higher Gpx2 mRNA level in C57BL/6Ha colon than ICR/Ha colon. Interestingly, a lower level of GPX activity is found in the resistant strain of mice. Because GPX-1 has three times higher specific activity than GPX GI, our data suggest that the decreased GPX activity may result from a higher level of Gpx2 gene expression in those cells co-express GPx1FONG-FONG CHU R. STEVEN ESWORTHY YE SHIH HO MARGIT BERMEISTER KRISTINE SWIDEREK AND ROSEMARY W. ELLIOTT(Department of Medical Oncology, City of Hope Midical Center, Duarte,CA91010, USA Department of Psychiatry and Human Genetics,Mintal Health Research 1997Biomedical and Environmental Sciences1997,10,2:5
8Combined peripheral natural killer cell and circulating tumor cell enumeration enhance prognostic efficiency in patients with metastatic triple-negative breast cancer显示文摘Objective:Triple-negative breast cancer(TNBC)is a heterogeneous disease with poor prognosis.Circulating tumor cells(CTCs)are a promising predictor for breast cancer prognoses but their reliability regarding progression-free survival(PFS)is controversial.We aim to verify their predictive value in TNBC.Methods:In present prospective cohort study,we used the Pep@MNPs method to enumerate CTCs in baseline blood samples from 75 patients with TNBC(taken at inclusion in this study)and analyzed correlations between CTC numbers and outcomes and other clinical parameters.Results:Median PFS was 6.0(range:1.0–25.0)months for the entire cohort,in whom we found no correlations between baseline CTC status and initial tumor stage(P=0.167),tumor grade(P=0.783)or histological type(P=0.084).However,among those getting first-line treatment,baseline CTC status was positively correlated with ratio of peripheral natural killer(NK)cells(P=0.032),presence of lung metastasis(P=0.034)and number of visceral metastatic site(P=0.037).Baseline CTC status was predictive for PFS in first-line TNBC(P=0.033),but not for the cohort as a whole(P=0.118).This prognostic limitation of CTC could be ameliorated by combining CTC and NK cell enumeration(P=0.049).Conclusions:Baseline CTC status was predictive of lung metastasis,peripheral NK cell ratio and PFS in TNBC patients undergoing first-line treatment.We have developed a combined CTC-NK enumeration strategy that allows us to predict PFS in TNBC without any preconditions.Xiaoran Liu Ran Ran Bin Shao Hope S.Rugo Yanlian Yang Zhiyuan Hu Zewen Wei Fengling Wan Weiyao Kong Guohong Song Hanfang Jiang Xu Liang Ruyan Zhang Ying Yan Guobing Xu Huiping Li 2018Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2018,30,3:4
9PhaseⅠdose-escalation and expansion study of PARP inhibitor,fluzoparib(SHR3162),in patients with advanced solid tumors显示文摘Objective:Fluzoparib(SHR3162)is a novel,potent poly(ADP-ribose)polymerases(PARP)1,2 inhibitor that showed anti-tumor activity in xenograft models.We conducted a phaseⅠ,first-in-human,dose-escalation and expansion(D-Esc and D-Ex)trial in patients with advanced solid cancer.Methods:This was a 3+3 phaseⅠD-Esc trial with a 3-level D-Ex at 5 hospitals in China.Eligible patients for DEsc had advanced solid tumors refractory to standard therapies,and D-Ex enrolled patients with ovarian cancer(OC).Fluzoparib was administered orally once or twice daily(bid)at 11 dose levels from 10 to 400 mg/d.Endpoints included dose-finding,safety,pharmacokinetics,and antitumor activity.Results:Seventy-nine patients were enrolled from March,2015 to January,2018[OC(47,59.5%);breast cancer(BC)(16,20.3%);colorectal cancer(8,10.1%),other tumors(8,10.1%)];48 patients were treated in the D-Esc arm and 31 in the D-Ex arm.The maximum tolerated dose(MTD)was 150 mg bid,with a half-life of 9.14 h.Grade 3/4 adverse events included anemia(7.6%)and neutropenia(5.1%).The objective response rate(ORR)was 30%(3/10)in patients with platinum-sensitive OC and 7.7%(1/13)in patients with BC.Among patients treated with fluzoparib≥120 mg/d,median progression-free survival(m PFS)was 7.2[95%confidence interval(95%CI),1.8-9.3]months in OC,9.3(95%CI,7.2-9.3)months in platinum-sensitive OC,and 3.5(range,2.0-28.0)months in BC.In patients with germline BC susceptibility gene mutation(g BRCAMut)(11/43 OC;2/16 BC),m PFS was 8.9 months for OC(range,1.0-23.2;95%CI,1.0-16.8)and 14 and 28 months for BC(those two patients both also had somatic BRCAMut).Conclusions:The MTD of fluzoparib was 150 mg bid in advanced solid malignancies.Fluzoparib demonstrated single-agent antitumor activity in BC and OC,particularly in BRCAMut and platinum-sensitive OC.Huiping Li Rongrui Liu Bin Shao Ran Ran Guohong Song Ke Wang Yehui Shi Jihong Liu Wenjing Hu Fu Chen Xiaoran Liu Gairong Zhang Chuanhua Zhao Ru Jia Quanren Wang Hope S.Rugo Yifan Zhang Guangze Li Jianming Xu 2020Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2020,32,3:4
10开放银行和银行即服务(BaaS)的崛起显示文摘开放银行已经成为全球银行业的重要发展趋势。在此趋势下,由嵌入式金融和“银行即服务”组成的新数字生态系统在开放API的推动下迅速发展。在这个生态系统中,开放API已经成为协作的标准,银行、新银行、金融科技公司、支付颠覆者以及电子商务和科技巨头构成了银行价值链的不同部分。商业银行要想在行业中保持主导地位,需要重新思考其业务模式,以便向客户提供更全面的服务。嵌入式金融是商业银行的重要业务模式,即为满足统一的、以客户为中心的数字平台的需求提供金融和非金融产品和服务。本文认为,银行专有数据和专有关系已成为历史,银行业走向开放银行是大势所趋;在这个由复杂参与者组成的网络服务行业中,银行数字化转型是一种必要而非竞争的选择。Kanika Hope 刘斌(编译) 2022新金融2022,,10:3
11Paving the Way to Open Data显示文摘It is easy to argue that open data are critical to enabling faster and more effective research discovery.In this article,we describe the approach we have taken at Wiley to support open data and to start enabling more data to be FAIR data(Findable,Accessible,Interoperable and Reusable)with the implementation of four data policies:“Encourages”,“Expects”,“Mandates”and“Mandates and Peer Reviews Data”.We describe the rationale for these policies and levels of adoption so far.In the coming months we plan to measure and monitor the implementation of these policies via the publication of data availability statements and data citations.With this information,we’ll be able to celebrate adoption of data-sharing practices by the research communities we work with and serve,and we hope to showcase researchers from those communities leading in open research.Yan Wu Elizabeth Moylan Hope Inman Chris Graf 2019Data Intelligence2019,1,4:3
12Characterization of proteolipid protein-peptide-specific CD_4^+ T cell of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis in Biozzi AB/H miceYong Peng and Chih pin Liu Department of Neurology, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Hunan Medical University , Changsha 410013, China (Peng Y) Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute, City of Hope National M edical Center, Duarte, CA 9 2002Chinese Medical Journal2002,,4:3
13Guidelines for surgical treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease显示文摘Dimitrios Stefanidis William W. Hope Geoffrey P. Kohn Patrick R. Reardon William S. Richardson Robert D. Fanelli 2010Surgical Endoscopy2010,,11:3
14Global, regional, and national causes of child mortality in 2008: a systematic analysis显示文摘Robert E Black Simon Cousens Hope L Johnson Joy E Lawn Igor Rudan Diego G Bassani Prabhat Jha Harry Campbell Christa Fischer Walker Richard Cibulskis Thomas Eisele Li Liu Colin Mathers 2010The Lancet2010,,9730:3
15Immune profiling and cancer post transplantation显示文摘Half of all long-term(> 10 year) australian kidney transplant recipients(KTR) will develop squamous cell carcinoma(SCC) or solid organ cancer(SOC), making cancer the leading cause of death with a functioning graft. At least 30% of KTR with a history of SCC or SOC will develop a subsequent SCC orSOC lesion. Pharmacological immunosuppression is a major contributor of the increased risk of cancer for KTR, with the cancer lesions themselves further adding to systemic immunosuppression and could explain, in part, these phenomena. Immune profiling includes; measuring immunosuppressive drug levels and pharmacokinetics, enumerating leucocytes and leucocyte subsets as well as testing leucocyte function in either an antigen specific or non-specific manner. Outputs can vary from assay to assay according to methods used. In this review we define the rationale behind post-transplant immune monitoring assays and focus on assays that associate and/or have the ability to predict cancer and rejection in the KTR. We find that immune monitoring can identify those KTR of developing multiple SCC lesions and provide evidence they may benefit from pharmacological immunosuppressive drug dose reductions. In these KTR risk of rejection needs to be assessed to determine if reduction of immunosuppression will not harm the graft.Christopher Martin Hope Patrick Toby H Coates Robert Peter Carroll 2015World Journal of Nephrology2015,4,1:3
16Prevalence and estimation of hepatitis B and C infections in the WHO European Region: a review of data focusing on the countries outside the European Union and the European Free Trade Association显示文摘V. D. HOPE I. ERAMOVA D. CAPURRO M. C. DONOGHOE 2013Epidemiology and Infection2013,,2:3
17Seroprevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection among students of a Nigerian University显示文摘Objective:To investigate the seroprevalence of Helicobacter pylori(H.pylori) infection among the undergraduate students of Nasarawa state University,Keffi,Nigeria.Methods:A total of 200 serum samples were collected from undergraduate students of Nasarawa State University, Keffi,and 100μL of each serum was aseptically transferred to the specimen well of an H.pylori antigen kit(Clinotech USA).The 2 distinctive red lines apearing in the control and test regions of the kit after 10 minufes indicated positive reaction.Results:Of the 200 students sampled, 108(54%) were seropositive.Analysis of seroprevalence of H.pylori revealed the correlation between infection prevalence and age.The infection prevalence was 45.5%among students aged 18-20,rose to the peak of 85.7%adults aged 31-40,dropped to 66.7%among those 41-50 years old,and continuously went down to 28.6%in the 51-year-old and above populaion.There was a statistically significant difference(using Chi-square) with respects to gender,age and type of infection(symptomatic or asymptomatic seropositive infection)(P<0.0S).Conclucions: Community Health Personnel should be aware of this microorganism as a potential cause of illness in children.Furthermore,the mode of transmission and possible means of controlling the bacterial infection among students or a community is of public health concern and requires further study.Ishaleku David Ihiabe Hope A 2010Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine2010,3,7:2
18Global, regional, and national causes of child mortality in 2008: a systematic analysis显示文摘Robert E Black Simon Cousens Hope L Johnson Joy E Lawn Igor Rudan Diego G Bassani Prabhat Jha Harry Campbell Christa Fischer Walker Richard Cibulskis Thomas Eisele Li Liu Colin Mathers 2010The Lancet . 2010 (9730)2010,,:2
19Greenness trends of Arctic tundra vegetation in the 1990s: comparison of two NDVI data sets from NOAA AVHRR systems显示文摘D. Stow A. Petersen A. Hope R. Engstrom L. Coulter 2007International Journal of Remote Sensing2007,,21:2
20Why momentum width matters for atom interferometry with Bragg pulses显示文摘S S Szigeti J E Debs J J Hope N P Robins J D Close 2012New Journal of Physics2012,,2:2
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