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| 1 | Advanced gastric cancer:Current treatment landscape and future perspectives显示文摘Gastric cancer currently ranks fourth in cancer-related mortality worldwide. In the western world, it is most often diagnosed at an advanced stage, after becoming metastatic at distant sites. Patients with advanced disease(locally advanced or metastatic) have a somber prognosis, with a median overall survival of 10-12 mo, and palliative chemotherapy is the mainstay of treatment. In recent years, novel approaches using inhibition of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2(HER2) have demonstrated significant improvements in progression-free and overall survival, compared with chemotherapy alone, in first-line treatment of patients with overexpression of HER2. In addition, both second-line chemotherapy and treatment with the vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-inhibitor ramucirumab demonstrated significant benefits in terms of overall survival, compared with best supportive care, in randomized studies. Moreover, ramucirumab in combination with chemotherapy demonstrated further significant benefits in terms of progression-free and overall survival, compared with chemotherapy alone, in second-line treatment for patients with metastatic gastric cancer. A recently published molecular classification of gastric cancer is expected to improve patient stratification and selection for clinical trials and provide a roadmap for future drug development. Nevertheless, despite these developments the prognosis of patients with advanced gastric cancer remains poor. In this review we discuss current standards of care and outline major topics of drug development in gastric cancer. | Antonia Digklia Anna Dorothea Wagner | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，8： | 108 |
| 2 | Mesenchymal stem cells: Molecular characteristics and clinical applications显示文摘Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are non-hematopoietic stem cells with the capacity to differentiate into tissues of both mesenchymal and non-mesenchymal origin. MSCs can differentiate into osteoblastic, chondrogenic, and adipogenic lineages, although recent studies have demonstrated that MSCs are also able to differentiate into other lineages, including neuronal and cardiomyogenic lineages. Since their original isolation from the bone marrow, MSCs have been successfully harvested from many other tissues. Their ease of isolation and ex vivo expansion combined with their immunoprivileged nature has made these cells popular candidates for stem cell therapies. These cells have the potential to alter disease pathophysiology through many modalities including cytokine secretion, capacity to differentiate along various lineages, immune modulation and direct cell-cell interaction with diseased tissue. Here we first review basic features of MSC biology including MSC characteristics in culture, homing mechanisms, differentiation capabilities and immune modulation. We then highlight some in vivo and clinical evidence supporting the therapeutic roles of MSCs and their uses in orthopedic, autoimmune, and ischemic disorders. | Farbod Rastegar Deana Shenaq Eric R Wagner Stephanie H Kim Russell R Reid Hue H Luu Rex C Haydon | 2010 | World Journal of Stem Cells2010，2，4： | 35 |
| 3 | 中国小学生积极心理品质测评量表研发报告显示文摘积极心理健康教育重在培养积极心理品质。2012年,教育部颁布新修订的《中小学心理健康教育指导纲要》特别强调'培养积极心理品质'。积极心理品质的科学界定与测评成为迫切的时代课题。本研究在2009年研发的《中国中小学生积极心理品质量表》的基础上,专门针对小学生研发积极心理品质测评工具,深入探讨积极心理品质结构,以进一步提高小学心理健康教育的科学性、针对性和实效性。通过对5600名小学生有效数据的分析,研发出了中国小学生积极心理品质量表。量表由六大分量表13项积极心理品质构成,共50题。统计检验表明,量表具有良好的信度效度,可用于大规模测评中国小学生积极心理品质发展状况。 | 孟万金 张冲 Richard Wagner | 2014 | 中国特殊教育2014，，10： | 33 |
| 4 | Amino Acid Catabolism in Plants显示文摘氨基酸在植物有各种各样的突出的功能。除他们的用法以外在蛋白质生合成期间,他们也为几条另外的生合成小径代表积木并且在表明过程期间以及在植物压力反应起枢轴的作用。一般来说, 20 氨基酸的水池尺寸强烈不同并且动态地变化取决于植物房间的发展、生理的状态。除氨基酸生合成,它已经详细地被调查了以外,氨基酸的分解代谢具有为调整他们的水池尺寸的中央重要性,但是到目前为止画了少得多注意。氨基酸的降级能也在某些生理的条件下面实质地作出贡献到植物房间的精力状态,例如碳饥饿。在这评论,我们讨论氨基酸分解代谢的生物角色并且在植物房间生理学的上下文在氨基酸降级小径和他们的规定上总结当前的知识。 | Tatjana M. Hildebrandt Adriano Nunes Nesi Wagner L. Araujo Hans-Peter Braun | 2015 | Molecular Plant2015，8，11： | 28 |
| 5 | Chemokine expression in hepatocellular carcinoma versus colorectal liver metastases显示文摘AIM: To evaluate and compare the expression profiles of CXCL12 (SDF-1), CCL19 (MIP-3β), CCL20 (MIP-3α) and CCL21 (6Ckine, Exodus2) and their receptors on RNA and protein levels in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) versus colorectal liver metastases (CRLM) and to elucidate their impact on the carcinogenesis and progression of malignant liver diseases. METHODS: Chemokine expression was analyzed by RT-PCR and ELISA in 11 cases of HCC specimens and in 23 cases of CRLM and corresponding adjacent non- tumorous liver tissues, respectively. Expressions of their receptors CXCR4, CCR6 and CCR7 were analyzed by RT- PCR and Western blot analysis in the same cases of HCC and CRLM. RESULTS: Significant up-regulation for CCL20/CCR6 was detected in both cancer types. Moreover, CCL20 demonstrated significant overexpression in CRLM in relation to the HCC tissues. Being significantly up- regulated only in CRLM, CXCR4 displayed an aberrant expression pattern with respect to the HCC tissues. CONCLUSION: Correlation of CXCR4 expression with CRLM suggests CXCR4 as a potential predictive factor for CRLM. High level expression of CCL20 and its receptor CCR6 in HCC and CRLM with marked up- regulation of CCL20 in CRLM in relation to HCC tissues indicates involvement of the CCL20/CCR6 ligand-receptor pair in the carcinogenesis and progression of hepatic malignancies. | Claudia Rubie Vilma Oliveira Frick Mathias Wagner Christina Weber Bianca Kruse Katja Kempf Jochen Knig Bettina Rau Martin Schilling | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，41： | 24 |
| 6 | 中国中学生积极心理品质测评量表修订报告显示文摘积极心理健康教育核心就是培养积极心理品质。《中小学心理健康教育指导纲要》(2012年修订版)首次提出'培养学生积极心理品质'。早在2009年,我们研发了《中国中小学生积极心理品质量表》。为进一步提高量表的科学性和针对性,2014年,我们修订出《中国小学生积极心理品质量表》,并改进了命名和首创了积极心理品质结构。在上述基础上,此次通过对4176名中学生有效数据的分析,进一步专门修订出《中国中学生积极心理品质量表》。量表包括六大维度和17项积极心理品质,共63个项目组成。统计检验表明,量表具有良好的信度和效度,可用于大规模单独或混合测评中国初中和高中学生积极心理品质发展状况。 | 孟万金 张冲 Richard Wagner | 2016 | 中国特殊教育2016，，2： | 21 |
| 7 | 幸福课堂基本标准与评价核心指标——幸福教育标准与评价系列研究之一显示文摘本文在系统阐述幸福国家基础在教育、幸福教育重心在课堂以及幸福课堂评价理论基础和基本原则的基础上,重点探讨了幸福课堂基本标准与评价核心指标。指出幸福课堂最基本的标准有三,即爱教爱学、会教会学、教会学会。在三个一级指标下,又细分出6个二级指标和15个三级指标。该标准与指标可与我们开发的'幸福指数透视分析软件'(HIPAS)所得结果互为印证。 | 孟万金 官群 Richard Wagner | 2012 | 中国特殊教育2012，，2： | 18 |
| 8 | 试论当代西方锻炼行为阶段理论显示文摘 | 段艳平 Walter Brehm Petra Wagner | 2006 | 中国运动医学杂志2006，25，4： | 18 |
| 9 | 基于可再生能源的全球电气化路径与远景分析显示文摘为满足清洁能源转型的深度脱碳要求,描绘一幅基于可再生能源电气化的蓝图,全面阐述了基于可再生能源的电气化路径,分析其在工业、交通、建筑等部门面对的挑战,评估不同技术路径的应用前景和效益,提出政策、技术和市场方面的措施建议。研究结果表明,基于可再生能源的电气化路径不仅技术可行,同时也会产生重要的经济和社会效益。 | 洪博文 MIKETA Asami GIELEN Dolf RUSSO Daniel JANEIRO Luis BOSHELL Francisco WAGNER Nicholas TAIBI Emanuele | 2020 | 中国电力2020，53，3： | 17 |
| 10 | Stress kinase inhibition modulates acute experimental pancreatitis显示文摘AIM To examine the role of p38 during acute experimental cerulein pancreatitis.METHODS Rats were treated with cerulein with or without a specific JNK inhibitor (CEP1347)andy or a specific p38 inhbitor (SB203380) and pancreatic stress kinase activity wasdetermined. Parameters to assess pancreatitis included trypsin, amylase, lipase, pancreatic weight and histology.RESULTS JNK inhibition with CEP1347ameliorated pancreatitis, reducing pancreatic edema. In contrast, p38 inhibition with SB203580aggravated pancreatitis with higher trypsinlevels and, with induction of acinar necrosis not normally found after cerulein hyperstimulation.Simultaneous treatment with both CEP1347 and SB203580 mutually abolished the effects of either compound on cerulein pancreatitis.CONCLUSION Stress kinases modulatepancreatitis differentially. JNK seems to promote pancreatitis development, possibly by supporting inflammatory reactions such as edema formation while its inhibition ameliorates pancreatitis. In contrast, p38 may help reduce organ destruction while inhibition of p38 during induction of cerulein pancreatitis leads to the occurrence of acinar necrosis. | F.Fleischer R.Dabew B.Goke ACC Wagner | 2001 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2001，7，2： | 16 |
| 11 | Review of current diagnostic methods and advances in Helicobacter pylori diagnostics in the era of next generation sequencing显示文摘Helicobacter pylori(H.pylori)infection is highly prevalent in the human population and may lead to severe gastrointestinal pathology including gastric and duodenal ulcers,mucosa associated tissue lymphoma and gastric adenocarcinoma.In recent years,an alarming increase in antimicrobial resistance and subsequently failing empiric H.pylori eradication therapies have been noted worldwide,also in many European countries.Therefore,rapid and accurate determination of H.pylori’s antibiotic susceptibility prior to the administration of eradication regimens becomes ever more important.Traditionally,detection of H.pylori and its antimicrobial resistance is done by culture and phenotypic drug susceptibility testing that are cumbersome with a long turn-around-time.Recent advances in diagnostics provide new tools,like real-time polymerase chain reaction(PCR)and line probe assays,to diagnose H.pylori infection and antimicrobial resistance to certain antibiotics,directly from clinical specimens.Moreover,high-throughput whole genome sequencing technologies allow the rapid analysis of the pathogen’s genome,thereby allowing identification of resistance mutations and associated antibiotic resistance.In the first part of this review,we will give an overview on currently available diagnostic methods for detection of H.pylori and its drug resistance and their implementation in H.pylori management.The second part of the review focusses on the use of next generation sequencing technology in H.pylori research.To this end,we conducted a literature search for original research articles in English using the terms“Helicobacter”,“transcriptomic”,“transcriptome”,“next generation sequencing”and“whole genome sequencing”.This review is aimed to bridge the gap between current diagnostic practice(histology,rapid urease test,H.pylori culture,PCR and line probe assays)and new sequencing technologies and their potential implementation in diagnostic laboratory settings in order to complement the currently recommended H.pylori management guidelines and subsequently improve public health. | Daniel Pohl Peter M Keller Valentine Bordier Karoline Wagner | 2019 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2019，25，32： | 15 |
| 12 | A Direct Link between Abscisic Acid Sensing and the Chromatin-Remodeling ATPase BRAHMA via Core ABA Signaling Pathway ComDonents显示文摘对干旱的最佳的反应为植物幸存是批评的并且将在气候变化期间影响生物多样性和庄稼性能。有丝分裂地可继承的 epigenetic 或动态染色质状态变化在对干旱压力荷尔蒙 abscisic 酸(骆驼毛的织物) 的植物反应被含有。Arabidopsis SWI/SNF 改变染色质的 ATPase 梵天(BRM ) 由在萌芽期间阻止压力反应小径的早熟的激活调制反应到骆驼毛的织物。我们证明核心骆驼毛的织物发信号小径部件身体上与 BRM 交往并且 post-translationally 由 phosphorylation/dephosphorylation 修改 BRM。基因证据建议 SnRK2.2/2.3 kinases 下游的 BRM 行为,和生物化学的研究鉴别在在 SnRK2 的 BRM 的 C 终端区域的 phosphorylation 地点指向 evolutionarily 被保存的地点。最后, phosphomimetic BRM S1760D S1762D 异种显示骆驼毛的织物超敏性。优先的研究证明 BRM 当面在 ABA 小径住在目标 loci 并且刺激的缺席,但是当骆驼毛的织物不在时仅仅是活跃的。我们的数据建议 BRM 的 SnRK2 依赖的 phosphorylation 导致它的抑制,并且 BRM 的调停 PP2CA 的 dephosphorylation 恢复 BRM 的能力镇压骆驼毛的织物反应。这些调查结果点到存在一快速基于 phosphorylation 换到控制 BRM 活动;这个性质能潜在地被利用在植物改进干旱忍耐。 | Marta Peirats-Llobet Soon-Ki Han Miguel Gonzalez-Guzman Cheol Woong Jeong Lesia Rodriguez Borja Belda-Palazon Doris Wagner Pedro L. Rodriguez | 2016 | Molecular Plant2016，9，1： | 13 |
| 13 | 肽酰基精氨酸脱亚氨酶4和中性粒细胞胞外诱捕网形成在实验性动脉粥样硬化和动脉损伤中的作用:浅表糜烂的影响显示文摘中性粒细胞可能促进人类动脉粥样硬化的血栓并发症的发生。特别是中性粒细胞胞外诱捕网(neutrophil extracellular traps,NETs)可加剧局部炎症,并放大和加剧动脉内膜损伤和血栓形成。肽酰基精氨酸脱亚氨酶4(peptidyl arginine deiminase 4,PAD4)参与NET的形成,但对该酶在动脉粥样硬化血栓形成中的作用的认识仍然不足。 | 刘青 叶鹏 Franck G Mawson TL Folco EJ Molinaro R Ruvkun V Engelbertsen D Liu X Tesmenitsky Y Shvartz F Sukhova GK Michel JB Nicoletti A Lichtman AH Wagner DD Croce KJ Libby P | 2018 | 中华高血压杂志2018，26，5： | 13 |
| 14 | 传统DNA疫苗载体与Semliki森林病毒复制子对HIV-1 Pr55^(gag)表达与体液免疫原性的比较性研究显示文摘为探索Semliki森林病毒 (SFV)衍生的复制型DNA载体可否用于HIV疫苗的候选载体 ,对该载体与传统DNA疫苗载体对HIV - 1Pr5 5 gag的表达与体液免疫原性进行了系统比较研究。将野生型 (wtgag)及密码子改造(syngag)的HIV - 1ⅢBgag 基因分别克隆于SFVDNA载体及传统DNA疫苗载体 [pCDNA3 1(+) ],对其Pr5 5 gag细胞内表达水平、Pr5 5 gag病毒样颗粒释放、以及在BALB/c鼠的体液免疫原性进行了比较。在 2 93T、H12 99、C2C12和BHK细胞系中 ,SFV -wtgag可以Rev非依赖方式有效表达Pr5 5 gag ,而 pC -wtgag转染的细胞不能有效表达Pr5 5 gag,从而不能诱导小鼠产生免疫反应。虽然SFV质粒的细胞转化效率明显低于pCDNA载体 ,SFV -wtgag和SFV -syngag在细胞内Pr5 5 gag的表达量与 pC -syngag相似 ,而Pr5 5 gag病毒样颗粒的释放明显低于 pC -syngag。在肌内注射免疫的小鼠中 ,低剂量 (0 1和 1 0 μg)的SFV及 pCDNAgag表达质粒均未诱导出GAG特异性免疫反应。在高剂量 (10 ,30 ,10 0 μg)免疫组中 ,与SFVgag表达质粒相比 ,pC -syngag可诱导出较高水平的TH1型GAG特异性抗体。SFV -syngag较SFV -wtgag可诱导出高水平的体液免疫反应。结果提示 ,SFV衍生的复制子单独使用不能在小鼠诱导出优于传统DNA疫苗载体的HIV - 1GAG特异性? | 张健慧 Jens Wild Kurt Bieler Marcus Graf Ludwig Deml Hans Wolf PeterLiljestrm Ralf Wagner 邵一鸣 | 2002 | 病毒学报2002，18，1： | 13 |
| 15 | WONCA研究论文摘要汇编——冠心病对阿尔茨海默病患者认知功能下降的影响:基层医疗中的前瞻性队列研究显示文摘背景动脉硬化性疾病增加痴呆的风险。由于二者有共同的病因和风险因素,冠心病(CHD)可以影响痴呆的病程。目的确定CHD是否加速了阿尔茨海默病的认知功能衰退,并讨论继发性心血管预防的潜在可能性,从而控制这种衰退。设计与场所基于德国6个城市的全科医生诊所开展前瞻性多中心队列研究。方法选取可能患有轻、中度阿尔茨海默病或混合型痴呆的患者〔n=118;年龄80~96岁,平均年龄(85.6±3.4)岁〕。根据家庭医师的诊断,评估CHD的存在。在以6个月为间隔的长达3年的家庭随访期间,采用简易精神状态检查量表(MMSE)和临床痴呆评定量表(CDR-So B)评估患者认知功能。并记录观察期内患者的死亡情况。结果 65例(55%)患者患CHD和/或心肌梗死后的心脏病。CHD的存在使得认知功能衰退加快约66%(由MMSE评分得出,P<0.05),认知功能能力下降约83%(由CDR-So B评分得出,P<0.05),但对存活率没有任何影响。结论研究表明,CHD对老年晚发性痴呆患者的认知功能衰退有显著影响。痴呆过程可能因此会受到心血管预防的积极影响,应该进一步证实该研究结论。 | BLECKWENN M KLEINEIDAM L WAGNER M 本刊编辑部 | 2017 | 中国全科医学2017，20，9： | 12 |
| 16 | Correlation of IL-8 with induction, progression and metastatic potential of colorectal cancer显示文摘AIM: To investigate the expression profile of IL-8 in inflammatory and malignant colorectal diseases to evaluate its potential role in the regulation of colorectal cancer (CRC) and the development of colorectal liver metastases (CRLM). METHODS: IL-8 expression was assessed by quantitative real-time PCR (Q-RT-PCR) and the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) in resected specimens from patients with ulcerative colitis (UC, n = 6) colorectal adenomas (CRA, n = 8), different stages of colorectal cancer (n = 48) as well as synchronous and metachronous CRLM along with their corresponding primary colorectal tumors (n = 16). RESULTS: IL-8 mRNA and protein expression was significantly up-regulated in all pathological colorectal entities investigated compared with the corresponding neighboring tissues. However, in the CRC specimens IL-8 revealed a significantly more pronounced overexpression in relation to the CRA and UC tissues with an average 30-fold IL-8 protein up-regulation in the CRC specimens in comparison to the CRA tissues. Moreover, IL-8 expression revealed a close correlation with tumor grading. Most interestingly, IL-8 up-regulation was most enhanced in synchronous and metachronous CRLM, if compared with the corresponding primary CRC tissues. Herein, an up to 80-fold IL-8 overexpression in individual metachronous metastases compared to normal tumor neighbor tissues was found. CONCLUSION: Our results strongly suggest an association between IL-8 expression, induction and progression of colorectal carcinoma and the development of colorectal liver metastases. | Claudia Rubie Vilma Oliveira Frick Sandra Pfeil Mathias Wagner Otto Kollmar Berit Kopp Stefan Grber Bettina M Rau Martin K Schilling | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，37： | 12 |
| 17 | Educated consumers don't believe artificial meat is the solution to the problems with the meat industry显示文摘The production of in vitro meat by cell culture has been suggested by some scientists as one solution to address the major challenges facing our society. Firstly, consumers would like the meat industry to reduce potential discomfort of animals on modern farms, or even to avoid killing animals to eat them. Secondly, citizens would like meat producers to reduce potential environmental deterioration by livestock and finally, there is a need to reduce world hunger by increasing protein resources while the global population is predicted to grow rapidly. According to its promoters, artificial meat has a potential to make eating animals unnecessary, to reduce carbon footprint of meat production and to satisfy all the nutritional needs and desires of consumers and citizens. To check these assumptions, a total of 817 educated people(mainly scientists and students) were interviewed worldwide by internet in addition to 865 French educated people. We also interviewed 208 persons(mainly scientists) after an oral presentation regarding artificial meat. Results of the three surveys were similar, but differed between males and females. More than half of the respondents believed that 'artificial meat' was feasible and realistic. However, there was no majority to think that artificial meat will be healthy and tasty, except respondents who were in favour of artificial meat. A large majority of the respondents believed that the meat industry is facing important problems related to the protection of the environment, animal welfare or inefficient meat production to feed humanity. However, respondents did not believe that artificial meat will be the solution to solve the mentioned problems with the meat industry, especially respondents who were against artificial meat. The vast majority of consumers wished to continue to eat meat even they would accept to consume less meat in a context of increasing food needs. Only a minority of respondents(from 5 to 11%) would recommend or accept to eat in vitro meat instead of meat produced from farm animals. Despite these limitations, 38 to 47% of the respondents would continue to support research on artificial meat, but a majority of them believed that artificial meat will not be accepted by consumers in the future, except for respondents who were in favour of artificial meat. We speculated that the apparent contradictory answers to this survey expressed the fact that people trust scientists whoare supposed to continuously discover new technologies potentially useful in a long term future for the human beings, but people also expressed concern for their health and were not convinced that artificial meat will be tasty, safe and healthy enough to be accepted by consumers. | Aurélie Hocquette Carla Lambert Clémentine Sinquin Laure Peterolff Zoé Wagner Sarah P F Bonny André Lebert Jean-Franois Hocquette | 2015 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2015，14，2： | 11 |
| 18 | Development of underground mine monitoring and communication system integrated ZigBee and GIS显示文摘An automated underground mine monitoring and communication system based on the integration of new technologies is introduced to promote safety and health,operational management and cost-effectiveness.The proposed system integration considering Wireless Sensor Network(WSN) assisted Geographic Information System(GIS) enables to monitor and control underground mining applications from surface office.Based on the capabilities of WSNs,ZigBee network is adapted for near real-time monitoring,ventilation system control and emergency communication in underground mine.ZigBee nodes were developed to sense environmental attributes such as temperature,humidity and gases concentration;switching ON and OFF ventilation fans;and texting emergency messages.A trigger action plan for monitored attributes above normal and threshold value limits is programmed in the surface GIS management server.It is designed to turn the auxiliary fans on remotely or automatically in orange condition and sending evacuation messages for underground miners in unsafe(red) condition.Multi-users operation and 3D visualisations are other successful achievements of the proposed system for the underground monitoring and communication. | Moridi Mohammad Ali Kawamura Youhei Sharifzadeh Mostafa Chanda Emmanuel Knox Wagner Markus Jang Hyongdoo Okawa Hirokazu | 2015 | International Journal of Mining Science and Technology2015，25，5： | 11 |
| 19 | Colorectal cancer vaccines: Tumor-associated antigens vs neoantigens显示文摘Therapeutic options for the treatment of colorectal cancer(CRC) are diverse but still not always satisfying. Recent success of immune checkpoint inhibition treatment for the subgroup of CRC patients suffering from hypermutated tumors suggests a permanent role of immune therapy in the clinical management of CRC. Substantial improvement in treatment outcome could be achieved by development of efficient patient-individual CRC vaccination strategies. This mini-review summarizes the current knowledge on the two general classes of targets: tumor-associated antigens(TAAs) and tumorspecific antigens. TAAs like carcinoembryonic antigen and melanoma associated antigen are present in and shared by a subgroup of patients and a variety of clinical studies examined the efficacy of different TAA-derived peptide vaccines. Combinations of several TAAs as the next step and the development of personalized TAA-based peptide vaccines are discussed. Improvements of peptidebased vaccines achievable by adjuvants and immunestimulatory chemotherapeutics are highlighted. Finally, we sum up clinical studies using tumor-specific antigens-in CRC almost exclusively neoantigens-which revealed promising results; particularly no severe adverse events were reported so far. Critical progress for clinical outcomes can be expected by individualizing neoantigen-based peptide vaccines and combining them with immunestimulatory chemotherapeutics and immune checkpoint inhibitors. In light of these data and latest developments, truly personalized neoantigen-based peptide vaccines can be expected to fulfill modern precision medicine's requirements and will manifest as treatment pillar for routine clinical management of CRC. | Sandra Wagner Christina S Mullins Michael Linnebacher | 2018 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2018，24，48： | 10 |
| 20 | Fecal markers of inflammation used as surrogate markers for treatment outcome in relapsing inflammatory bowel disease显示文摘AIM: To evaluate fecal calprotectin (FC) as a surrogate marker of treatment outcome of relapse of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and, to compare FC with fecal myeloperoxidase (MPO) and fecal eosinophil protein X (EPX). METHODS: Thirty eight patients with IBD, comprising of 27 with ulcerative colitis (UC) and 11 with Crohn’s disease (CD) were investigated before treatment (inclusion), and after 4 and 8 wk of treatment. Treatment outcomes were evaluated by clinical features of disease activity and endoscopy in UC patients, and disease activity in CD patients. In addition, fecal samples were analyzed for FC by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), and for MPO and EPX with radioimmunoassay (RIA). RESULTS: At inclusion 37 of 38 (97%) patients had elevated FC levels (> 94.7 μg/g). At the end of the study, 31 of 38 (82%) patients fulfilled predefined criteria of a complete response [UC 21/27 (78%); CD 10/11 (91%)]. Overall, a normalised FC level at the end of the study predicted a complete response in 100% patients, whereas elevated FC level predicted incomplete response in 30%. Normalised MPO or EPX levels predicted a complete response in 100% and90% of the patients, respectively. However, elevated MPO or EPX levels predicted incomplete response in 23% and 22%, respectively. CONCLUSION: A normalised FC level has the potential to be used as a surrogate marker for successful treatment outcome in IBD patients. However, patients with persistent elevation of FC levels need further evaluation. FC and MPO provide superior discrimination than EPX in IBD treatment outcome. | Michael Wagner Christer GB Peterson Peter Ridefelt Per Sangfelt Marie Carlson | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，36： | 9 |
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