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| 1 | Acute pancreatitis at the beginning of the 21st century: The state of the art显示文摘Acute pancreatitis is an acute inflammatory disease of the pancreas which can lead to a systemic inflammatory response syndrome with significant morbidity and mortality in 20% of patients. Gallstones and alcohol consumption are the most frequent causes of pancreatitis in adults. The treatment of mild acute pancreatitis is conservative and supportive; however severe episodes characterized by necrosis of the pancreatic tissue may require surgical intervention. Advanced understanding of the pathology, and increased interest in assessment of disease severity are the cornerstones of future management strategies of this complex and heterogeneous disease in the 21st century. | Alfredo F Tonsi Matilde Bacchion Stefano Crippa Giuseppe Malleo Claudio Bassi | 2009 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2009，15，24： | 54 |
| 2 | Immune regulatory properties of multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells:Where do we stand?显示文摘Multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells (MSC) can be isolated and efficiently expanded from almost every single body tissue and have the ability of self-renewal and differentiation into various mesodermal cell lineages. Moreover, these cells are considered immunologically privileged, related to a lack of surface expression of costimulatory molecules required for complete T cell activation. Recently, it has been observed that MSC are capable of suppressing the immune response by inhibiting the maturation of dendritic cells and suppressing the function of T lymphocytes, B lymphocytes and natural killer cells in autoimmune and inflammatory diseases as a new strategy for immunosuppression. The understanding of immune regulation mechanisms by MSC is necessary for their use as immunotherapy in clinical applications for several diseases. | ênio José Bassi Carlos Alberto Mayora Aita Niels Olsen Saraiva Camara | 2011 | World Journal of Stem Cells2011，3，1： | 27 |
| 3 | Management of ruptured hepatocellular carcinoma:Implications for therapy显示文摘AIM:To assess the treatment and tumor-related variables associated with outcome after treatment of spontaneously ruptured hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).METHODS: Patients with ruptured HCC were identif ied. The complications, mortality and survival were assessed. The relationship between tumor size and the severity of hemoperitoneum and between tumor size and grade were examined.RESULTS: From January 1993 to January 2008, 556 patients with HCC with or without cirrhosis were evaluated; of which, 16 (2.87%) presented with spontaneous rupture. All but 1 patient had cirrhosis. Twelve patients underwent surgical resection while 4 underwent trans-cutaneous arterial catheter embolization (TAE) (trans-cutaneous arterial embolization). Early mortality (<30 d) was 25% (4 of 16) and was inversely relatedto Child-Pugh score; 3 of the 4 early deaths occurred in patients treated with TAE with 1 of 12 occurring in the resected group. There was no correlation between tumor size and grade or between size and severity of hemoperitoneum.CONCLUSION: Tumor size did not correlate with severity of the hemoperitoneum. There was an inverse relationship between G1-G3 (grade of cellular differentiation) HCC and dimensions. | Nicolò Bassi Ezio Caratozzolo Luca Bonariol Cesare Ruffolo Alessio Bridda Luigi Padoan Michele Antoniutti Marco Massani | 2010 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2010，16，10： | 26 |
| 4 | Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency in adults:A shared position statement of the Italian association for the study of the pancreas显示文摘This is a medical position statement developed by the Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency collaborative group which is a part of the Italian Association for the Study of the Pancreas(AISP).We covered the main diseases associated with exocrine pancreatic insufficiency(EPI)which are of common interest to internists/gastroenterologists,oncologists and surgeons,fully aware that EPI may also occur together with many other diseases,but less frequently.A preliminary manuscript based on an extended literature search(Medline/PubMed,Cochrane Library and Google Scholar)of published reports was prepared,and key recommendations were proposed.The evidence was discussed at a dedicated meeting in Bologna during the National Meeting of the Association in October 2012.Each of the proposed recommendations and algorithms was discussed and an initial consensus was reached.The final draft of the manuscript was then sent to the AISP Council for approval and/or modification.All concerned parties approved the final version of the manuscript in June 2013. | Raffaele Pezzilli Angelo Andriulli Claudio Bassi Gianpaolo Balzano Maurizio Cantore Gianfranco Delle Fave Massimo Falconi Luca Frulloni the Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency collaborative(EPIc) Group | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，44： | 16 |
| 5 | ERCP in acute pancreatitis:What takes place in routine clinical practice?显示文摘AIM:To evaluate the data from a survey carried out in Italy regarding the endoscopic approach to acute pancreatitis in order to obtain a picture of what takes place after the release of an educational project on acute pancreatitis sponsored by the Italian Association for the Study of the Pancreas.METHODS:Of the 1 173 patients enrolled in our survey,the most frequent etiological category was biliary forms(69.3%) and most patients had mild pancreatitis(85.8%).RESULTS:344/1 173(29.3%) underwent endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(ERCP).The mean interval between the onset of symptoms and ERCP was 6.7 ± 5.0 d;only 89 examinations(25.9%) were performed within 72 h from the onset of symptoms.The main indications for ERCP were suspicion of common bile duct stones(90.3%),jaundice(44.5%),clini cal worsening of acute pancreatitis(14.2%) and cho langitis(6.1%).Biliary and pancreatic ducts were visua lized in 305 patients(88.7%) and in 93 patients(27.0%) respectively.The success rate in obtaining a cholangio gram was statistically higher(P = 0.003) in patients with mild acute pancreatitis(90.6%) than in patients with severe disease(72.2%).Biliary endoscopic sphinc terotomy was performed in 295 of the 305 patients(96.7%) with no difference between mild and severe disease(P = 0.985).ERCP morbidity was 6.1% and mortality was 1.7%;the mortality was due to the complications of acute pancreatitis and not the endoscopic procedure.CONCLUSION:The results of this survey,as with those carried out in other countries,indicate a lack of compliance with the guidelines for the indications for interventional endoscopy. | Armando Gabbrielli Raffaele Pezzilli Generoso Uomo Alessandro Zerbi Luca Frulloni Paolo De Rai Laura Castoldi Guido Costamagna Claudio Bassi Valerio Di Carlo | 2010 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2010，2，9： | 14 |
| 6 | Differences between main-duct and branch-duct intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms of the pancreas显示文摘In the last decade,intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms(IPMNs) have become commonly diagnosed.From a morphological standpoint,they are classified in main-duct IPMNs(MD-IPMNs) and branch-duct IPMNs(BD-IPMNs),depending on the type of involvement of the pancreatic ductal system by the neoplasm.Despite the fact that our understanding of their natural history is still incomplete,recent data indicate that MD-IPMNs and BD-IPMNs show significant differences in terms of biological behaviour with MD-IPMNs at higher risk of malignant degeneration.In the present paper,clinical and epidemiological characteristics,rates of malignancy and the natural history of MD-IPMNs and BD-IPMNs are analyzed.The profile of IPMNs involving both the main pancreatic duct and its side branches(combined-IPMNs) are also discussed.Finally,general recommendations for management based on these differences are given. | Roberto Salvia Stefano Crippa Stefano Partelli Giulia Armatura Giuseppe Malleo Marina Paini Antonio Pea Claudio Bassi | 2010 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery2010，2，10： | 14 |
| 7 | Diffusion-weighted imaging of pancreatic cancer显示文摘Magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) is a reliable and accurate imaging method for the evaluation of patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma(PDAC). Diffusion-weighted imaging(DWI) is a relatively recent technological improvement that expanded MRI capabilities, having brought functional aspects into conventional morphologic MRI evaluation. DWI can depict the random diffusion of water molecules within tissues(the so-called Brownian motions). Modifications of water diffusion induced by different factors acting on the extracellular and intracellular spaces, as increased cell density, edema, fibrosis, or altered functionality of cell membranes, can be detected using this MR sequence. The intravoxel incoherent motion(IVIM) model is an advanced DWI technique that consent a separate quantitative evaluation of all the microscopic random motions that contribute to DWI, which are essentially represented by molecular diffusion and blood microcirculation(perfusion). Technological improvements have made possible the routine use of DWI during abdominal MRI study. Several authors have reported that the addition of DWI sequence can be of value for the evaluation of patients with PDAC, especially improving the staging; nevertheless, it is still unclear whether and how DWI could be helpful for identification, characterization, prognostic stratification and follow-up during treatment. The aim of this paper is to review up-to-date literature data regarding the applications of DWI and IVIM to PDACs. | Riccardo De Robertis Paolo Tinazzi Martini Emanuele Demozzi Flavia Dal Corso Claudio Bassi Paolo Pederzoli Mirko D'Onofrio | 2015 | World Journal of Radiology2015，7，10： | 14 |
| 8 | Autoimmune thyroid diseases and Helicobacter pylori: The correlation is present only in Graves's disease显示文摘AIM: To investigate the correlation between autoimmune thyroid diseases (ATDs) and the prevalence of Cag-A positive strains of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) in stool samples. METHODS: We investigated 112 consecutive Caucasian patients (48 females and 4 males with Graves' disease and 54 females and 6 males with Hashimoto' s thyroiditis HT), at their first diagnosis of ATDs. We tested for H. pylori in stool samples using an amplified enzyme immunoassay and Cag-A in serum samples using an enzyme-linked immunoassay method (ELISA). The results were analyzed using the two-sided Fisher' s exact test and the respective odds ratio (OR) was calculated. RESULTS: A marked correlation was found between the presence of H. pylori (P ≤ 0.0001, OR 6.3) and, in particular, Cag-A positive strains (P ≤ 0.005, OR 5.3)in Graves' disease, but not in Hashimoto's thyroiditis, where we found only a correlation with Cag-A strains (P ≤ 0.005, OR 8.73) but not when H. pylori was present. CONCLUSION: The marked correlation between H. pylori and Cag-A, found in ATDs, could be dependent on the different expression of adhesion molecules in the gastric mucosa. | Vincenzo Bassi Gennaro Marino Alba Iengo Olimpia Fattoruso Crescenzo Santinelli | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012，18，10： | 13 |
| 9 | An integrated approach for increasing breeding efficiency in apple and peach in Europe显示文摘Despite the availability of whole genome sequences of apple and peach,there has been a considerable gap between genomics and breeding.To bridge the gap,the European Union funded the FruitBreedomics project(March 2011 to August 2015)involving 28 research institutes and private companies.Three complementary approaches were pursued:(i)tool and software development,(ii)deciphering genetic control of main horticultural traits taking into account allelic diversity and(iii)developing plant materials,tools and methodologies for breeders.Decisive breakthroughs were made including the making available of ready-to-go DNA diagnostic tests for Marker Assisted Breeding,development of new,dense SNP arrays in apple and peach,new phenotypic methods for some complex traits,software for gene/QTL discovery on breeding germplasm via Pedigree Based Analysis(PBA).This resulted in the discovery of highly predictive molecular markers for traits of horticultural interest via PBA and via Genome Wide Association Studies(GWAS)on several European genebank collections.FruitBreedomics also developed pre-breeding plant materials in which multiple sources of resistance were pyramided and software that can support breeders in their selection activities.Through FruitBreedomics,significant progresses were made in the field of apple and peach breeding,genetics,genomics and bioinformatics of which advantage will be made by breeders,germplasm curators and scientists.A major part of the data collected during the project has been stored in the FruitBreedomics database and has been made available to the public.This review covers the scientific discoveries made in this major endeavour,and perspective in the apple and peach breeding and genomics in Europe and beyond. | Francois Laurens Maria JoséAranzana Pere Arus Daniele Bassi Marco Bink Joan Bonany Andrea Caprera Luca Corelli-Grappadelli Evelyne Costes Charles-Eric Durel Jehan-Baptiste Mauroux Hélène Muranty Nelson Nazzicari Thierry Pascal Andrea Patocchi Andreas Peil Bénédicte Quilot-Turion Laura Rossini Alessandra Stella Michela Troggio Riccardo Velasco Eric van de Weg | 2018 | Horticulture Research2018，5，1： | 10 |
| 10 | Developmental pathways associated with cancer metastasis:Notch,Wnt,and Hedgehog显示文摘Master developmental pathways, such as Notch, Wnt, and Hedgehog, are signaling systems that control proliferation, cell death,motility, migration, and stemness. These systems are not only commonly activated in many solid tumors, where they drive or contribute to cancer initiation, but also in primary and metastatic tumor development. The reactivation of developmental pathways in cancer stroma favors the development of cancer stem cells and allows their maintenance, indicating these signaling pathways as particularly attractive targets for efficient anticancer therapies, especially in advanced primary tumors and metastatic cancers. Metastasis is the worst feature of cancer development. This feature results from a cascade of events emerging from the hijacking of epithelial-mesenchymal transition, angiogenesis, migration, and invasion by transforming cells and is associated with poor survival, drug resistance, and tumor relapse. In the present review, we summarize and discuss experimental data suggesting pivotal roles for developmental pathways in cancer development and metastasis, considering the therapeutic potential. Emerging targeted antimetastatic therapies based on Notch, Wnt, and Hedgehog pathways are also discussed. | Armel Herve Nwabo Kamdje Paul Takam Kamga Richard Tagne Simo Lorella Vecchio Paul Faustin Seke Etet Jean Marc Muller Giulio Bassi Erique Lukong Raghuveera Kumar Goel Jeremie Mbo Amvene Mauro Krampera | 2017 | Cancer Biology & Medicine2017，14，2： | 10 |
| 11 | Prognostication and response assessment in liver and pancreatic tumors:The new imaging显示文摘Diffusion-weighted imaging(DWI), dynamic contrastenhanced magnetic resonance imaging(DCE-MRI) and perfusion computed tomography(CT) are technical improvements of morphologic imaging that can evaluate functional properties of hepato-bilio-pancreatic tumors during conventional MRI or CT examinations.Nevertheless, the term 'functional imaging' is commonly used to describe molecular imaging techniques, as positron emission tomography(PET)CT/MRI, which still represent the most widely used methods for the evaluation of functional properties of solid neoplasms; unlike PET or single photon emission computed tomography, functional imaging techniques applied to conventional MRI/CT examinations do not require the administration of radiolabeled drugs or specific equipments. Moreover, DWI and DCE-MRI can be performed during the same session, thus providing a comprehensive 'one-step' morphological and functional evaluation of hepato-bilio-pancreatic tumors. Literature data reveal that functional imaging techniques could be proposed for the evaluation of these tumors before treatment, given that they may improve staging and predict prognosis or clinical outcome. Microscopic changes within neoplastic tissues induced by treatments can be detected and quantified with functional imaging,therefore these techniques could be used also for posttreatment assessment, even at an early stage. The aim of this editorial is to describe possible applications of new functional imaging techniques apart frommolecular imaging to hepatic and pancreatic tumors through a review of up-to-date literature data, with a particular emphasis on pathological correlations,prognostic stratification and post-treatment monitoring. | Riccardo De Robertis Paolo Tinazzi Martini Emanuele Demozzi Gino Puntel Silvia Ortolani Sara Cingarlini Andrea Ruzzenente Alfredo Guglielmi Giampaolo Tortora Claudio Bassi Paolo Pederzoli Mirko D'Onofrio | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，22： | 10 |
| 12 | Postoperative pancreatic fistula: An international study group (ISGPF) definition显示文摘 | Claudio Bassi Christos Dervenis Giovanni Butturini Abe Fingerhut Charles Yeo Jakob Izbicki John Neoptolemos Michael Sarr William Traverso Marcus Buchler | 2005 | Surgery2005，，1： | 9 |
| 13 | Impact of antiretroviral therapy on lipid metabolism of human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients: Old and new drugs显示文摘For human immunodeficiency virus(HIV)-infected patients, the 1990s were marked by the introduction of highly active antiretroviral therapy(HAART) representing a new perspective of life for these patients. The use of HAART was shown to effectively suppress the replication of HIV-1 and dramatically reduce mortality and morbidity, which led to a better and longer quality of life for HIV-1-infected patients. Apart from the substantial benefits that result from the use of various HAART regimens, laboratory and clinical experience has shown that HAART can induce severe and considerable adverse effects related to metabolic complications of lipid metabolism, characterized by signs of lipodystrophy, insulin resistance, central adiposity, dyslipidemia, increased risk of cardiovascular disease and even an increased risk of atherosclerosis. New drugs are being studied, new therapeutic strategies are being implemented, and the use of statins, fibrates, and inhibitors of intestinal cholesterol absorption have been effective alternatives. Changes in diet and lifestyle have also shown satisfactory results. | Joel da Cunha Luciana Morganti Ferreira Maselli Ana Carolina Bassi Stern Celso Spada Sérgio Paulo Bydlowski | 2015 | World Journal of Virology2015，4，2： | 9 |
| 14 | Enhanced Photoprotection by Protein-Bound vs Free Xanthophyll Pools: A Comparative Analysis of Chlorophyll b and Xanthophyll Biosynthesis Mutants显示文摘当植物吸收的光超过光合作用的能力时,黄色色素 violaxanthin 是 reversibly de-epoxidized 到在所谓的黄色色素周期的玉米黄质。玉米黄质迎着过量光在光合的有机体的保护起一个关键作用,由支持很快可逆(qE ) 并且长期(qI ) 激动的叶绿素熄灭,并且阻止类脂化合物氧化。玉米黄质,免费的任何一个或到轻收获的建筑群(Lhcs ) 的界限的 photoprotective 角色,被使用缺乏 Chl b (ch1 ) 或特定的黄色色素种类的异种调查了(npq, lut2 ) 。ch1 变化原因(1 ) Lhcb 蛋白质的缺席;(2 ) 反馈 de 刺激(qE ) 的强壮的减小;并且(3 ) 是的黄色色素的累积免费颜料进 thylakoids。Ch1 异种在高光显示出极端敏感到相片氧化的应力,由于更高的汗衫氧(1O2 ) 版本。双变异的 ch1npq1 比 ch1 对相片氧化更敏感,证明甚至当时,那玉米黄质确实保护类脂化合物在膜免费。不过,玉米黄质的缺乏在包含 Lhcs 植物(WT 对 npq1 ) 有类脂化合物 peroxidation 诚实的强壮得多的影响关于 Lhc 少些种(ch1 对 ch1npq1 ) ,暗示它的保护的效果被和天线蛋白质的相互作用提高。玉米黄质的抗氧化剂能力面对 PSIILHCsZea 建筑群被授权,这被建议,当它 qE 的改进上的效果仅仅提供次要的贡献时。到外长的 1O2 的 WT 对 npq1 植物的敏感的比较建议除 1O2 清除以外,至少一另外的机制涉及叶绿体 photoprotection。 | Luca Dall'Osto Stefano Cazzaniga Michel Havaux Roberto Bassi | 2010 | Molecular Plant2010，3，3： | 8 |
| 15 | Acute appendicitis: What is the gold standard of treatment?显示文摘McBurney’s procedure represented the gold-standard for acute appendicitis until 1981,but nowadays the number of laparoscopic appendectomies has progressively increased since it has been demonstrated to be a safe procedure,with excellent cosmetic results and it also allows a shorter hospitalization,a quicker and less painful postoperative recovery.The aim of this editorial was to perform a review of the literature in order to address controversial issues in the treatment of acute appendicitis. | Cesare Ruffolo Alain Fiorot Giulia Pagura Michele Antoniutti Marco Massani Ezio Caratozzolo Luca Bonariol Francesco Calia di Pinto Nicolò Bassi | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，47： | 8 |
| 16 | Percutaneous ablation of pancreatic cancer显示文摘Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma is a highly aggressive tumor with an overall 5-year survival rate of less than 5%. Prognosis and treatment depend on whether the tumor is resectable or not, which mostly depends on how quickly the diagnosis is made. Chemotherapy and radiotherapy can be both used in cases of nonresectable pancreatic cancer. In cases of pancreatic neoplasm that is locally advanced, non-resectable, but non-metastatic, it is possible to apply percutaneous treatments that are able to induce tumor cytoreduction. The aim of this article will be to describe the multiple currently available treatment techniques(radiofrequency ablation, microwave ablation, cryoablation, and irreversible electroporation), their results, and their possible complications, with the aid of a literature review. | Mirko D'Onofrio Valentina Ciaravino Riccardo De Robertis Emilio Barbi Roberto Salvia Roberto Girelli Salvatore Paiella Camilla Gasparini Nicolò Cardobi Claudio Bassi | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，44： | 7 |
| 17 | Sugars in peach fruit: a breeding perspective显示文摘The last decade has been characterized by a decrease in peach(Prunus persica)fruit consumption in many countries,foremost due to unsatisfactory quality.The sugar content is one of the most important quality traits perceived by consumers,and the development of novel peach cultivars with sugar-enhanced content is a primary objective of breeding programs to revert the market inertia.Nevertheless,the progress reachable through classical phenotypic selection is limited by the narrow genetic bases of peach breeding material and by the complex quantitative nature of the trait,which is deeply affected by environmental conditions and agronomical management.The development of molecular markers applicable in MAS or MAB has become an essential strategy to boost the selection efficiency.Despite the enormous advances in‘omics’sciences,providing powerful tools for plant genotyping,the identification of the genetic bases of sugar-related traits is hindered by the lack of adequate phenotyping methods that are able to address strong within-plant variability.This review provides an overview of the current knowledge of the metabolic pathways and physiological mechanisms regulating sugar accumulation in peach fruit,the main advances in phenotyping approaches and genetic background,and finally addressing new research priorities and prospective for breeders. | Marco Cirilli Daniele Bassi Angelo Ciacciulli | 2016 | Horticulture Research2016，3，1： | 6 |
| 18 | Postoperative pancreatic fistula: An international study group (ISGPF) definition显示文摘 | Claudio Bassi Christos Dervenis Giovanni Butturini Abe Fingerhut Charles Yeo Jakob Izbicki John Neoptolemos Michael Sarr William Traverso Marcus Buchler | 2005 | Surgery2005，，1： | 6 |
| 19 | Radiofrequency ablation of locally advanced pancreatic adenocarcinoma:An overview显示文摘Radiofrequency ablation(RFA)of pancreatic neoplasms is restricted to locally advanced,non-resectable but nonmetastatic tumors.RFA of pancreatic tumors is nowadays an ultrasound-guided procedure performed during laparotomy in open surgery.Intraoperative ultrasound covers the mandatory role of staging,evaluation of feasibility,guidance and monitoring of the procedure.Different types of needle can be used.The first aim in the evaluation of RFA as a treatment for locally advanced pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma,in order of evaluation but not of importance,is to determine the feasibility of the procedure.The second aim is to establish the effect of RFA on tumoral mass in terms of necrosis andcytoreduction.The most important aim,third in order of evaluation,is the potential improvement of quality of life and survival rate.Nowadays,only a few studies assess the feasibility of the procedure.The present paper is an overview of RFA for pancreatic adenocarcinoma. | Mirko D’Onofrio Emilio Barbi Roberto Girelli Enrico Martone Anna Gallotti Roberto Salvia Paolo Tinazzi Martini Claudio Bassi Paolo Pederzoli Roberto Pozzi Mucelli | 2010 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2010，16，28： | 6 |
| 20 | Early Versus Late Drain Removal After Standard Pancreatic Resections: Results of a Prospective Randomized Trial显示文摘 | Claudio Bassi Enrico Molinari Giuseppe Malleo Stefano Crippa Giovanni Butturini Roberto Salvia Giorgio Talamini Paolo Pederzoli | 2010 | Annals of Surgery2010，，2： | 5 |
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