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| 1 | Assessing the quality of reports of randomized clinical trials: Is blinding necessary?显示文摘 | Alejandro R. Jadad R.Andrew Moore Dawn Carroll Crispin Jenkinson D.John M. Reynolds David J. Gavaghan Henry J. McQuay | 1996 | Controlled Clinical Trials1996,,1: | 25 |
| 2 | 酸气回注--酸气处理的另一途径显示文摘目前在北美,很多生产富含硫化氢和二氧化碳的天然气公司均采用一种新技术处理其废气,该废气的主要成分为硫化氢和二氧化碳,故称为'酸气'。这种处理酸气的过程被称为酸气回注系统,其过程主要涉及酸气压缩、输送以及注入地下储存层。这种酸气回注技术解决了地面硫的回收和二氧化碳排放对空气污染的问题,已经逐渐成为一种切实可行的酸气处理方法。为此,针对不同回注酸气流的组成,分别从回注酸气的地层、回注酸气的管道、酸气流体相包络曲线、酸气压缩机、酸气含水量和压缩机操作过程中的注意事项等方面全面介绍了酸气回注技术及酸气回注系统的设计要点。该方法是酸气处理的另一条途经。 | John J. Carroll Shouxi Wang 汤林 | 2009 | 天然气工业2009,29,10: | 24 |
| 3 | Coupling strategies for silicon photonics integrated chips[Invited]显示文摘Over the last 20 years, silicon photonics has revolutionized the field of integrated optics, providing a novel and powerful platform to build mass-producible optical circuits. One of the most attractive aspects of silicon photonics is its ability to provide extremely small optical components, whose typical dimensions are an order of magnitude smaller than those of optical fiber devices. This dimension difference makes the design of fiberto-chip interfaces challenging and, over the years, has stimulated considerable technical and research efforts in the field. Fiber-to-silicon photonic chip interfaces can be broadly divided into two principle categories:in-plane and out-of-plane couplers. Devices falling into the first category typically offer relatively high coupling efficiency, broad coupling bandwidth(in wavelength), and low polarization dependence but require relatively complex fabrication and assembly procedures that are not directly compatible with wafer-scale testing.Conversely, out-of-plane coupling devices offer lower efficiency, narrower bandwidth, and are usually polarization dependent. However, they are often more compatible with high-volume fabrication and packaging processes and allow for on-wafer access to any part of the optical circuit. In this paper, we review the current state-of-the-art of optical couplers for photonic integrated circuits, aiming to give to the reader a comprehensive and broad view of the field, identifying advantages and disadvantages of each solution. As fiber-to-chip couplers are inherently related to packaging technologies and the co-design of optical packages has become essential, we also review the main solutions currently used to package and assemble optical fibers with silicon-photonic integrated circuits. | RICCARDO MARCHETTI COSIMO LACAVA LEE CARROLL KAMIL GRADKOWSKI PAOLO MINZIONI | 2019 | Photonics Research2019,7,2: | 19 |
| 4 | Burden of Gastrointestinal Disease in the United States: 2012 Update显示文摘 | Anne F. Peery Evan S. Dellon Jennifer Lund Seth D. Crockett Christopher E. McGowan William J. Bulsiewicz Lisa M. Gangarosa Michelle T. Thiny Karyn Stizenberg Douglas R. Morgan Yehuda Ringel Hannah P. Kim Marco Dacosta DiBonaventura Charlotte F. Carroll Je | 2012 | Gastroenterology2012,,5: | 15 |
| 5 | Systemic Signaling and Local Sensing of Phosphate in Common Bean: Cross-Talk between Photosynthate and MicroRNA399显示文摘Shoot-to-root 通讯为到磷(P) 缺乏的植物环境适应是关键的。糖和 miRNAs 作为在根为基因表示和 Pi 举起的规定从射击通过韧皮部搬运到根的潜在的信号分子被含有。由在普通豆子(Phaseolus vulgaris L.) 学习 serine/threonine 磷酸酶基因(PvHAD1 ) 和 microRNA399 (miR399 ) 的表示模式,我们在 P 缺乏下面在基因表示的全身的规定为在光,韧皮部运输,和 miR399 之间的相互作用提供证据。特别,在两个的 miR399 表示射击和根在 P 缺乏的发作期间要求光合的碳吸收。与全身的发信号相对照,本地察觉到是为由在在 P 缺乏的根的 miR399 水平的减小以前的 Pi 的 PvHAD1 的快速的下面规定的主要原因的因素。而且,对在 P 缺乏的根的 Pi 的这起始的回答被 Pi 类似物也模仿, phosphonate (Phi ) 。我们的当前的调查结果建议植物开发了一条高度协调的双规章的小径,从射击的 P 缺乏的也就是长途的发信号到在根 Pi 察觉到的根对本地人。 | Jun-Qi Liu Deborah L. Allan Carroll R Vance | 2010 | Molecular Plant2010,3,2: | 15 |
| 6 | 酸气回注技术发展现状及其在中国的应用前景显示文摘零排放的酸气回注技术是一种替代硫磺回收工艺的经济可行的酸气处理方法,同时也是一个减少温室气体排放的环保方法。为此,总结了酸气回注技术的发展和应用现状,结合实例对酸气回注和硫磺回收进行了经济技术和环保对比分析,结果表明:酸气回注方案的硫处理费用为1 270美元/t;而硫磺回收的硫处理费用为1 400美元/t,若进一步考虑CO2排放、硫磺销售等因素,其综合处理费用将超过1 779美元/t。同时,分析了酸气回注在中国的应用需求及条件,展望了该技术在中国的应用前景,指出在下述几种情况下,为了取得最好的经济和环保效益,酸气回注会是一个不错的选择:①老气田气质变化后,硫磺回收装置已不适应生产需要而需改造;②新开发气田太偏远或H2S含量太低,硫磺回收不经济或工艺技术不好解决;③部分新开发气田的天然气组成不稳定,进行硫磺回收投资大、风险高;④部分碳酸盐岩开发油田伴生气含H2S,但含量变化大,进行硫磺回收工艺选择难度大;⑤火驱开发油田和采用蒸汽辅助重力泄油开发的稠油油田,其伴生气中H2S含量大,但气量小,回收不经济;⑥低渗透油田用CO2提高采收率等。 | 王寿喜 汤林 John Carroll | 2013 | 天然气工业2013,33,1: | 14 |
| 7 | The MYC transcription factor network: balancing metabolism, proliferation and oncogenesis显示文摘 | Patrick A. Carroll Brian W. Freie Haritha Mathsyaraja Robert N. Eisenman | 2018 | Frontiers of Medicine2018,12,4: | 9 |
| 8 | Assessing the quality of reports of randomized clinical trials: Is blinding necessary?显示文摘 | Alejandro R. Jadad R.Andrew Moore Dawn Carroll Crispin Jenkinson D.John M. Reynolds David J. Gavaghan Henry J. McQuay | 1996 | Controlled Clinical Trials1996,,1: | 7 |
| 9 | Leukemia:研究鉴定出与34种AML白血病亚群相关联的基因突变显示文摘针对成年急性髓细胞白血病(acute myeloid leukemia,AML)患者的一项新的大型研究将80种癌症相关基因突变与5种AML亚型相关联。这5种AML亚型可通过特异性的染色体异常加以确定。在未来,这些发现可能有助指导基因突变测试和治疗决策。 | A-K Eisfeld K Mrózek J Kohlschmidt D Nicolet S Orwick C J Walker K W Kroll J S Blachly A J Carroll J E Kolitz B L Powell E S Wang R M Stone A de la Chapelle J C Byrd C D Bloomfield | 2017 | 现代生物医学进展2017,17,15: | 7 |
| 10 | Enteric bacterial proteases in inflammatory bowel diseasepathophysiology and clinical implications显示文摘Numerous reports have identified a dysbiosis in the intestinal microbiota in patients suffering from inflammatory bowel diseases(IBD),yet the mechanism(s)in which this complex microbial community initiates or perpetuates inflammation remains unclear.The purpose of this review is to present evidence for one such mechanism that implicates enteric microbial derived proteases in the pathogenesis of IBD.We highlight and discuss studies demonstrating that proteases and protease receptors are abundant in the digestive system.Additionally,we investigate studies demonstrating an association between increased luminal protease activity and activation of protease receptors,ultimately resulting in increased intestinal permeability and exacerbation of colitis in animal models as well as in human IBD.Proteases are essential for the normal functioning of bacteria and in some cases can serve as virulence factors for pathogenic bacteria.Although not classified as traditional virulence factors,proteases originating from commensal enteric bacteria also have a potential association with intestinal inflammation via increased enteric permeability.Reports of increased protease activity in stools from IBD patients support a possible mechanism for a dysbiotic enteric microbiota in IBD.A better understanding of these pathways and characterization of the enteric bacteria involved,their proteases,and protease receptors may pave the way for new therapeutic approaches for these diseases. | Ian M Carroll Nitsan Maharshak | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013,19,43: | 6 |
| 11 | Gut microbiota mediated molecular events and therapy in liver diseases显示文摘Gut microbiota is a community of microorganisms that reside in the gastrointestinaltract. An increasing number of studies has demonstrated that the gutliveraxis plays a critical role in liver homeostasis. Dysbiosis of gut microbiota cancause liver diseases, including nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and alcoholic liverdisease. Preclinical and clinical investigations have substantiated that themetabolites and other molecules derived from gut microbiota and diet interactionfunction as mediators to cause liver fibrosis, cirrhosis, and final cancer. This effecthas been demonstrated to be associated with dysregulation of intrahepaticimmunity and liver metabolism. Targeting these findings have led to thedevelopment of novel preventive and therapeutic strategies. Here, we review thecellular and molecular mechanisms underlying gut microbiota-mediated impacton liver disease. We also summarize the advancement of gut microbiota-basedtherapeutic strategies in the control of liver diseases. | Xiaoqiang Qi Ming Yang Joseph Stenberg Rahul Dey Leslie Fogwe Muhammad Shawkat Alam Eric TKimchi Kevin F Staveley-O'Carroll Guangfu Li | 2020 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2020,26,48: | 5 |
| 12 | Microbial communities biostimulated by ethanol during uranium (VI) bioremediation in contaminated sediment as shown by stable isotope probing显示文摘(啜) 稳定的同位素探查被用来识别乙醇增加在包含在 US 能源部橡树理兹地点从 bioremediation 测试地区收集的二沉积的缩影刺激的微生物, TN,美国。一件样品是高度有乙醇的 bioreduced 当另外一个少些被减少时。有各自的沉积的缩影与标记乙醇并且为啜为 7 孵化了天的 13C 被修改。乙醇很快在伴有硝酸盐和硫酸盐的减小的 24 h 以内被变换成醋酸盐。醋酸盐的累积在远处坚持了 7 d 时期。水的 U 没由于 U 的解吸附作用与减少的沉积在缩影衰退,但是连续地在少些减少的样品衰退。微生物引起的生长和伴随物 < 啜 class= “ a-plus-plus ” > 13 C-DNA 生产被检测乙醇是否是精疲力尽的,丰富的醋酸盐在两个缩影积累了。这在少些减少的样品与 U (VI ) 减小与一致。< 啜 class= “ a-plus-plus ” > 13 从乙醇发源的 C 最终为生长被利用,直接或间接地,由在 7 天孵化以内的主导的微生物引起的社区成员。微生物引起的社区由包括 Desulfovibrio, Sphingomonas, Ferribacterium, Rhodanobacter, Geothrix, Thiobacillus 和其它减少细菌的已知的 denitrifiers,减少硫酸盐的细菌和铁(III ) 主要组成,包括减少细菌 Acidovorax, Anaeromyxobacter, Desulfovibrio, Geobacter 和 Desulfosporosinus 的已知的 U (VI ) 。调查结果建议那乙醇 biostimulates 由首先为硝酸盐,硫酸盐,铁( III )和 U ( VI )用作一个电子施主减少微生物引起的社区的 U ( VI )减小,并且然后为微生物引起的生长为 U ( VI )减小和碳来源作为电子施主工作的醋酸盐。 | Mary Beth LEIGH Wei-Min WU Erick CARDENAS Ondrej UHLIK Sue CARROLL Terry GENTRY Terence L. MARSH Jizhong ZHOU Philip JARDINE Craig S. CRIDDLE James M. TIEDJE | 2015 | Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering2015,9,3: | 5 |
| 13 | 后现代主义与传统生活方式研究的比较:消费者行为学视角显示文摘本文从消费者行为学的视角,对比了后现代主义与传统生活方式研究范式,发现五个关键的差异点:传统方法的研究目标是简化细节,而后现代主义方法则更注重细节;传统方法更关注品牌对消费者的普遍意义,而后现代主义方法关注的是品牌对不同消费者的不同意义;传统生活方式研究更偏好定量研究方法,而后现代主义者则更偏好定性研究方法;传统方法得到的市场细分边界是模糊的,而后现代主义的市场细分边界是明显的;传统方法着重于生活方式的特征描述,而后现代主义方法则侧重于理论的发展。文章最后讨论了后现代主义生活方式研究的营销管理意涵。 | 阳翼 Aaron Ahuvia Barbara Carroll | 2007 | 商业经济与管理2007,,7: | 4 |
| 14 | 对于室间隔缺损合并肺动脉闭锁的患儿,与死亡、再次手术和获得完全修复相关的独立因素显示文摘OBJECTIVES:We described morphologic characteristics, particularly pulmonary an atomy, and determined the prevalence of definitive end states and their determin ants in children with pulmonary atresia associated with ventricular septal defec t(PAVSD). BACKGROUND: Pulmonary atresia associated with ventricular septal defec t represents a broad morphologic spectrum that greatly influences management and outcomes. METHODS: From 1975 to 2004, 220 children with PAVSD presented to our institution. Blinded angiographic review(n=171) characterized bronchopulmonary s egment arterial supply. RESULTS:A total of 185 patients underwent surgery,and re pair was definitive in 75%. Initial operations included systemic-pulmonary art ery shunt in 57%, complete primary repair in 31%, or right ventricular outflow tract reconstruction in 12%. Based on angiographic review,118 patients had sim ple PAVSD and 53 patients had PAVSD with major aortopulmonary collateral arterie s(MAPCAs). Overall survival from initial operation was 71%at 10 years. Risk fac tors for death after initial operation included younger age at repair, earlier b irth cohort, fewer bronchopulmonary segments supplied by native pulmonary arteri es, and initial placement of a systemic-pulmonary artery shunt. Competing risks analysis for initially palliated patients predicted that after 10 years, 68%ac hieved complete repair(with associated factors including later birth cohort and more bronchopulmonary segments supplied by native pulmonary arteries), 22%died without repair, and 10%remained alive without repair. Reoperations after comple te repair occurred in 38 children(27%), with risk factors including older age a t palliation, MAPCAs, and more segments supplied by collaterals. CONCLUSIONS: Ou tcomes in children with PAVSD have improved over time, and are better in complet ely repaired cases. Bronchopulmonary arterial supply is an important determinant of mortality, achievement of definitive repair, and post-repair reoperation. | Amark K.M. Karamlou T. O'Carroll A. B.W.McCrindle 田志 | 2006 | 世界核心医学期刊文摘(心脏病学分册)2006,2,9: | 4 |
| 15 | Intercrop movement of convergent lady beetle, Hippodamia convergens (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), between adjacent cotton and alfalfa显示文摘2 年的研究被进行描绘会聚的女士甲壳虫的 intercrop 运动, Hippodamia convergens Guerin-Meneville (翘目:Coccinellidae ) 在邻近的棉花和苜蓿之间。一个双标记蛋白质的方法被用来在每庄稼估计女士甲壳虫的 intercrop 运动。收集的 In turns 地在每庄稼的女士甲壳虫是由蛋白质的 assayed 确定的特定的 ELISA 在庄稼之间的甲壳虫的运动。结果显示会聚的女士甲壳虫的一个高百分比在棉花抓住了(46% 在 2008;56% 在 2009 ) 并且苜蓿(46% 在 2008;71% 在 2009 ) 包含了一个蛋白质标记,因此显示那个会聚的女士甲壳虫运动在邻近的庄稼之间大部分是双向的。尽管在一个低得多的比例,女士甲壳虫也从棉花显示出单向性的运动到苜蓿(5% 在 2008 和 6% 在 2009 ) 并且从苜蓿到棉花(9% 在 2008 和 14% 在 2009 ) 。甲壳虫展出的季节长的双向运动在学习的两年期间比棉花在苜蓿是显著地更高的。女士甲壳虫的全部的流入(双向、单向性联合) 在棉花与那相比在苜蓿是显著地更高的两年。当会聚的女士甲壳虫在邻近的棉花和苜蓿之间移动了时,他们是当棉花不是 flowering 时或当苜蓿为猎物提供了更多的机会时,吸引到苜蓿的更多。这研究提供很需要的信息在上杂种应该在利用保存的棉花便于综合害虫管理决定的会聚的女士甲壳虫的运动生物控制。 | Anup Bastola Megha N. Parajulee R. Patrick Porter Ram B. Shrestha Fa-Jun Chen Stanley C. Carroll | 2016 | Insect Science2016,23,1: | 4 |
| 16 | Adult duodenal intussusception associated with congenital malrotation显示文摘Enteroenteric intussusception is a condition in which full-thickness bowel wall becomes telescoped into the lumen of distal bowel. In adults, there is usually an abnormality acting as a lead point, usually a Meckels' diverticulum, a hamartoma or a tumour. Duodeno-duodenal intussusception is exceptionally rare because the retroperitoneal situation fixes the duodenal wall. The aim of this report is to describe the first published case of this condition. A patient with duodeno-duodenal intussusception secondary to an ampullary lesion is reported. A 66 year-old lady presented with intermittent abdominal pain, weight loss and anaemia. Ultrasound scanning showed dilated bile and pancreatic ducts. CT scanning revealed intussusception involving the full-thickness duodenal wall. The lead point was an ampullary villous adenoma. Congenital partial (type Ⅱ) malrotation was found at operation and this abnormality permitted excessive mobility of the duodenal wall such that intussusception was possible. This condition can be diagnosed using enhanced CT. Intussusception can be complicated by bowel obstruction, ischaemia or bleeding, and therefore the underlying cause should be treated as soon as possible. | J Gardner-Thorpe RH Hardwick NR Carroll P Gibbs NV Jamieson RK Praseedom | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007,13,28: | 3 |
| 17 | Common bile duct injuries during laparoscopic cholecystectomy that result in litigation显示文摘 | B. J. Carroll M. Birth E. H. Phillips | 1998 | Surgical Endoscopy1998,,4: | 3 |
| 18 | Relative preference of Lygus hesperus (Hemiptera: Miridae) to selected host plants in the field显示文摘 | Apurba K. Barman Megha N. Parajulee Stanley C. Carroll | 2010 | Insect Science2010,17,6: | 3 |
| 19 | 比较会计文化:国际会计研究的基础显示文摘一、会计文化及其分类国际会计研究并不需要考察所有的文化,而只需分析那些影响会计惯例的文化,即会计文化。会计文化的决定来自两方面的力量,一是政府的现存权威;另一是社会大众的传统精神。按照政府的现存权威和社会大众的传统精神所形成的会计文化在价值取向上可能一致,也可能不一致。会计文化在价值取向上一致时,我们称之为单向取向型会计文化; | Ray Carrol 魏明海 刘峰 | 1990 | 财经理论与实践1990,11,6: | 3 |
| 20 | Immune profiling and cancer post transplantation显示文摘Half of all long-term(> 10 year) australian kidney transplant recipients(KTR) will develop squamous cell carcinoma(SCC) or solid organ cancer(SOC), making cancer the leading cause of death with a functioning graft. At least 30% of KTR with a history of SCC or SOC will develop a subsequent SCC orSOC lesion. Pharmacological immunosuppression is a major contributor of the increased risk of cancer for KTR, with the cancer lesions themselves further adding to systemic immunosuppression and could explain, in part, these phenomena. Immune profiling includes; measuring immunosuppressive drug levels and pharmacokinetics, enumerating leucocytes and leucocyte subsets as well as testing leucocyte function in either an antigen specific or non-specific manner. Outputs can vary from assay to assay according to methods used. In this review we define the rationale behind post-transplant immune monitoring assays and focus on assays that associate and/or have the ability to predict cancer and rejection in the KTR. We find that immune monitoring can identify those KTR of developing multiple SCC lesions and provide evidence they may benefit from pharmacological immunosuppressive drug dose reductions. In these KTR risk of rejection needs to be assessed to determine if reduction of immunosuppression will not harm the graft. | Christopher Martin Hope Patrick Toby H Coates Robert Peter Carroll | 2015 | World Journal of Nephrology2015,4,1: | 3 |