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| 1 | History of cupping(Hijama):a narrative review of literature显示文摘Cupping(Hijama in Arabic) is an ancient, holistic method for the treatment of a variety of diseases. Though the exact origin of cupping therapy is a matter of controversy, its use has been documented in early Egyptian and Chinese medical practices. Diverse human civilizations have contributed to the historical development and continuation of cupping therapy. This narrative review describes the history of cupping, historical definitions, cupping instruments and uses of cupping therapy. Electronic searches of relevant databases(Pub Med, Google Scholar and Ovid SP) were conducted using keywords and Boolean operators. Manual searches and references of published articles and books were also conducted. A number of articles(N = 625) were retained for extensive review, and finally 83 articles were included in this paper. The historical descriptions of cupping therapy were found in ancient human civilizations of the Eastern and Western world. There were inconsistent data concerning the origin of cupping, definitions, instruments, procedures, definite advancements and research in Hijama over centuries. Cupping therapy fell out of favor in 17 th and mid-18 th centuries but recovered popularity in modern medicine. Currently, cupping therapy is used for health promotion, prophylaxis and treatment of a variety of diseases around the world. Cupping therapy with a good safety profile has a checkered history and is a well-recognized traditional method for managing medical conditions. Currently, the scope of cupping therapy is expanding, and a growing body of research is providing additional evidence-based data for the further advancement of cupping therapy in the treatment of a variety of diseases. | Naseem Akhtar Qureshi Gazzaffi Ibrahim Ali Tamer Shaban Abushanab Ahmed Tawfik El-Olemy Meshari Saleh Alqaed Ibrahim S. EI-Subai Abdullah M.N. AI-Bedah | 2017 | Journal of Integrative Medicine2017,15,3: | 4 |
| 2 | Grain size, strain rate, and temperature dependence of flow stress in ultra-fine grained and nanocrystalline Cu and Al: Synthesis, experiment, and constitutive modeling显示文摘 | Babak Farrokh Akhtar S. Khan | 2008 | International Journal of Plasticity2008,,5: | 2 |
| 3 | Total mesorectal excision: Assessment of the laparoscopic approach显示文摘 | John E. Hartley Brian J. Mehigan Akhtar E. Qureshi Graham S. Duthie Peter W. R. Lee Dr. John R. T. Monson | 2001 | Diseases of the Colon & Rectum2001,,3: | 2 |
| 4 | Comparative Study on Constitutive Modeling of Tantalum and Tantalum Tungsten Alloy显示文摘As a model bcc metal, tantalum and its alloys have wide applications in defense-related fields. The KHL (Khan, Huang, Liang, 1999) model and the constitutive model proposed by Nemat-Nasser et al (Nemat-Nasser and Kapoor, 2001) for tantalum and its alloys were analyzed and compared with each other. A set of published data recorded during elastic-plastic deformations of tantalum, tantalum alloy containing tungsten of 2.5% (Ta-2.5W), over a wide range of strains, strain rates, and temperatures were used to correlate the two models. Overall, it can be concluded that KHL model correlates much better with the data than the model used by Nemat-Nasser et al. | ZHOU Jian-qiu Akhtar S. Khan CAI Rui CHEN Ling | 2006 | Journal of Iron and Steel Research(International)2006,13,4: | 2 |
| 5 | Quasi-static and dynamic loading responses and constitutive modeling of titanium alloys显示文摘 | Akhtar S. Khan Yeong Sung Suh Rehan Kazmi | 2004 | International Journal of Plasticity2004,,12: | 1 |
| 6 | Nanocrystalline aluminum and iron: Mechanical behavior at quasi-static and high strain rates, and constitutive modeling显示文摘 | Akhtar S. Khan Yeong S. Suh Xu Chen Laszlo Takacs Haoyue Zhang | 2005 | International Journal of Plasticity2005,,2: | 1 |
| 7 | Deformation induced anisotropic responses of Ti–6Al–4V alloy Part II: A strain rate and temperature dependent anisotropic yield criterion显示文摘 | Akhtar S. Khan Shaojuan Yu Haowen Liu | 2012 | International Journal of Plasticity2012,,: | 1 |
| 8 | Total mesorectal excision: Assessment of the laparoscopic approach显示文摘 | John E. Hartley Brian J. Mehigan Akhtar E. Qureshi Graham S. Duthie Peter W. R. Lee Dr. John R. T. Monson | 2001 | Diseases of the Colon & Rectum2001,,3: | 1 |
| 9 | Comparative metabolism of deltamethrin and 3-phenoxybenzoic acid in chickens显示文摘 | M. Humayoun Akhtar S. Mahadevan Alenka Paquet | 1994 | Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part B1994,,3: | 1 |
| 10 | Alterations in serum electrolytes, antioxidative enzymes and haematological parameters of Labeo rohita on short-term exposure to sublethal dose of nitrite显示文摘 | Alexander Ciji N. Sahu A. Pal S. Dasgupta M. Akhtar | 2012 | Fish Physiology and Biochemistry2012,,: | 1 |
| 11 | Variable strain rate sensitivity in an aluminum alloy: Response and constitutive modeling显示文摘 | Akhtar S. Khan Haowen Liu | 2012 | International Journal of Plasticity2012,,: | 1 |
| 12 | Quasi-static and dynamic loading responses and constitutive modeling of titanium alloys显示文摘 | Akhtar S. Khan Yeong Sung Suh Rehan Kazmi | 2004 | International Journal of Plasticity2004,,12: | 1 |
| 13 | Electrochemical approach of anticancer drugs–DNA interaction显示文摘 | S. Rauf J.J. Gooding K. Akhtar M.A. Ghauri M. Rahman M.A. Anwar A.M. Khalid | 2004 | Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis2004,,2: | 1 |
| 14 | Outcomes of Transplantation of Single Pediatric Renal Allografts Equal to or More Than 6 cm in Length显示文摘 | Tadahiro Uemura John Liang Akhtar Khan Osun Kwon Nasrollah Ghahramani Li Wang Christopher S. Hollenbeak Brian W. Reeves Zakiyah Kadry | 2010 | Transplantation2010,,6: | 1 |
| 15 | Behaviors of three BCC metal over a wide range of strain rates and temperatures: experiments and modeling显示文摘 | Akhtar S. Khan Riqiang Liang | 1999 | International Journal of Plasticity1999,,10: | 1 |
| 16 | Grain size, strain rate, and temperature dependence of flow stress in ultra-fine grained and nanocrystalline Cu and Al: Synthesis, experiment, and constitutive modeling显示文摘 | Babak Farrokh Akhtar S. Khan | 2008 | International Journal of Plasticity2008,,: | 1 |
| 17 | Shake Table Test of Confined Brick Masonry Building显示文摘 | Shahzada Khan Naeem Khan Akhtar Elnashai Amr S. Naseer Amjad Javed M. Ashraf M | 2011 | Advanced Materials Research2011,,255: | 1 |
| 18 | Evolution of subsequent yield surfaces and elastic constants with finite plastic deformation. Part-I: A very low work hardening aluminum alloy (Al6061-T6511)显示文摘 | Akhtar S. Khan Rehan Kazmi Amit Pandey Thomas Stoughton | 2009 | International Journal of Plasticity2009,,9: | 1 |
| 19 | Evolution of subsequent yield surfaces and elastic constants with finite plastic deformation. Part III: Yield surface in tension–tension stress space (Al 6061–T 6511 and annealed 1100 Al)显示文摘 | Akhtar S. Khan Amit Pandey Thomas Stoughton | 2009 | International Journal of Plasticity2009,,10: | 1 |
| 20 | High-dose thiamine therapy for patients with type 2 diabetes and microalbuminuria: a randomised, double-blind placebo-controlled pilot study显示文摘 | N. Rabbani S. S. Alam S. Riaz J. R. Larkin M. W. Akhtar T. Shafi P. J. Thornalley | 2009 | Diabetologia2009,,2: | 1 |