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| 1 | Using Landsat images to monitor changes in the snow-covered area of selected glaciers in northern Pakistan显示文摘Landsat satellite images were used to map and monitor the snow-covered areas of four glaciers with different aspects(Passu: 36.473°N, 74.766°E;Momhil: 36.394°N, 75.085°E; Trivor: 36.249°N,74.968°E; and Kunyang: 36.083°N, 75.288°E) in the upper Indus basin, northern Pakistan, from 1990-2014. The snow-covered areas of the selected glaciers were identified and classified using supervised and rule-based image analysis techniques in three different seasons. Accuracy assessment of the classified images indicated that the supervised classification technique performed slightly better than the rule-based technique. Snow-covered areas on the selected glaciers were generally reduced during the study period but at different rates. Glaciers reached maximum areal snow coverage in winter and premonsoon seasons and minimum areal snow coverage in monsoon seasons, with the lowest snow-covered area occurring in August and September. The snowcovered area on Passu glacier decreased by 24.50%,3.15% and 11.25% in the pre-monsoon, monsoon and post-monsoon seasons, respectively. Similarly, the other three glaciers showed notable decreases in snow-covered area during the pre-and post-monsoon seasons; however, no clear changes were observed during monsoon seasons. During pre-monsoon seasons, the eastward-facing glacier lost comparatively more snow-covered area than the westward-facing glacier. The average seasonal glacier surface temperature calculated from the Landsat thermal band showed negative correlations of-0.67,-0.89,-0.75 and-0.77 with the average seasonal snowcovered areas of the Passu, Momhil, Trivor and Kunyang glaciers, respectively, during pre-monsoon seasons. Similarly, the air temperature collected from a nearby meteorological station showed an increasing trend, indicating that the snow-covered area reduction in the region was largely due to climate warming. | Chaman GUL KANG Shi-chang Badar GHAURI Mateeul HAQ Sher MUHAMMAD Shaukat ALI | 2017 | Journal of Mountain Science2017，14，10： | 4 |
| 2 | Metastatic potential and prognostic significance of SOX2: A meta-analysis显示文摘BACKGROUND SOX2 is a regulator of pluripotent cellular transcription, yet it has been recently integrated in cancer biology. The present study provides an analytic insight into the correlation of SOX2 overexpression with cancer metastasis and patient survival. AIM To investigate the association of SOX2 overexpression with metastasis and its implication in the prognosis of cancer patients. METHODS A meta-analysis was conducted including studies that compared the association of low or high SOX2 expression with lymph node metastasis (LNM) and/or distant metastasis (DM). The following data were additionally extracted: survival, including the overall survival (OS) and disease-free survival (DFS), and prevalence of high and low SOX2 expression. Odds ratios (commonly known as ORs) and their respective 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were used to investigate the association between SOX2 expression and LNM and DM, while hazard ratios (commonly known as HRs) and 95%CIs were applied to evaluate the prognostic markers. RESULTS In a total of 2643 patients (60.88% males), the pooled prevalence of SOX2 overexpression was 46.22%(95%CI: 39.07%-53.38%) in different types of cancer. SOX2 overexpression significantly correlated with DM (OR = 1.79, 95%CI: 1.20- 3.25, P < 0.008) compared to low SOX2 expression. In subgroups analyses, a high SOX2 expression was associated with LNM in cancers of the lung, breast, and colon and associated with DM in hepatic, head and neck, and colon cancers. SOX2 overexpression was also associated with a shorter OS (HR = 1.65, 95%CI:1.34-2.04, P < 0.001) and DFS (HR = 1.54, 95%CI: 1.14-2.08, P = 0.005). CONCLUSION A remarkable role of SOX2 overexpression was observed in cancer biology and metastasis. However, many questions in the regulatory pathways need to be addressed to reveal as many functional aspects as possible to tailor new targeted therapeutic strategies. | Arslaan Javaeed Sanniya Khan Ghauri | 2019 | World Journal of Clinical Oncology2019，10，6： | 3 |
| 3 | Kinetic models of natural gas combustion in an internal combustion engine显示文摘In this study, combustion of methane was simulated using four kinetic models of methane in CHEMKIN 4.1.1 for 0-D closed internal combustion (IC) engine reactor. Two detailed (GRIMECH3.0 & UBC MECH2.0) and two reduced (One step & Four steps) models were examined for various IC engine designs. The detailed models (GRIMECH3.0, & UBC MECH2.0) and 4-step models successfully predicted the combustion while global model was unable to predict any combustion reaction. This study illustrated that the detailed model showed good concordances in the prediction of chamber pressure, temperature and major combustion species profiles. The detailed models also exhibited the capabilities to predict the pollutants formation in an IC engine while the reduced schemes showed failure in the prediction of pollutants emissions. Although, there are discrepancies among the profiles of four considered model, the detailed models (GRIMECH3.0 & UBC MECH2.0) produced the acceptable agreement in the species prediction and formation of pollutants. | M. Mansha A. R Saleemi Badar M. Ghauri | 2010 | Journal of Natural Gas Chemistry2010，19，1： | 2 |
| 4 | Gaseous and aerosol pol- lutants during fog and clear episodes in South Asian urban atmosphere 显示文摘 | Biswas K F Ghauri B M Husain L | 2008 | Atmos Environ2008，42，33： | 1 |
| 5 | 查看详情显示文摘 | Qayyum A Shaista Zeb Naveed M A Rehman N U Ghauri S A Zakaullah M | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 6 | Globalisation, Economic geography and the strategy of multinational enterprises显示文摘 | Peter J Buckley Pervez Ghauri | 2004 | Journal of International Business Studies2004，35，2： | 1 |
| 7 | Leg ulceration:the importance of treating the underlying pathophysiology 显示文摘 | Ghauri AS IK Nyamekye | 2010 | Phlebology2010，251，： | 1 |
| 8 | Prediction and measurement of pollutant emissions in CNG fired internal combustion engine显示文摘In the present study, the detailed reaction mechanisms were developed and Chemkin 4.1.1 was implemented to predict the formation of pollutant species in compressed natural gas (CNG) fired internal combustion (IC) engine. The proposed mechanisms were developed by coupling the EXGAS (an automatic mechanism generation tool for alkane oxidation) mechanisms with the Leed's NOx mechanism (version 2.0). The simulation results of each proposed mechanism were validated by the experimental measurements for profiles of temperature, pressure and pollutant species (CO, NOx). The rate of production analysis of each mechanism identified the important reactions in each mechanism which contributed to the formation of pollutant species. In spite of some discrepancies, the experimental measurements indicate that Mechanism-IV (consisting of 208 reactions and 78 species) showed closer agreement for each of the predicted profiles of temperature, pressure and pollutant species (CO, NOx). | M. Mansha A. R. Saleemt Javed S. H Badar M. Ghauri | 2010 | Journal of Natural Gas Chemistry2010，19，5： | 1 |
| 9 | Kinetics of β-glucosidase production by Saccharomyces cerevisiae recombinants harboring heterologous bgl genes显示文摘 | RAJOKA M I SHAUKAT F GHAURI M T | 2003 | Biotechnol Lett2003，25，12： | 1 |
| 10 | Service quality and customer retention: building long-term relationships显示文摘 | Venelis Karin A Ghauri Pervez N | 2004 | European Journal of Marketing2004，，38： | 1 |
| 11 | Internationalizing by learning:the case of Chinese high-tech new ventures显示文摘 | Zou H Ghauri P N | | 0，，02： | 1 |
| 12 | Understanding the impact of relational capital and organizational learning on alliance outcomes 显示文摘 | LIU C P GHAURI P N SINKOVICS R R | 2009 | Journal of World Business2009，7，9： | 1 |
| 13 | Understanding the impact of relational capital and organizational learning on alliance outcomes显示文摘 | Chia-Ling (Eunice) Liu Pervez N. Ghauri Rudolf R. Sinkovics | 2009 | Journal of World Business2009，，： | 1 |
| 14 | Attachment of acidophilic bacteria to solid surfaces: The significance of species and strain variations 显示文摘 | Ghauri MA Okibe N Johnson DB | 2007 | Hydrometallurgy2007，85，： | 1 |
| 15 | Globalisation, economic geography and the strategy of multinational enterprises 显示文摘 | Buckley P Ghauri P | 2004 | Journal of International Business Studies2004，35，： | 1 |
| 16 | Transformation of plasmids of Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans encoding ampicillin resistance to Escherichia coli strain DH5-alpha for detecting copper tolerance genes on such plasmids显示文摘 | Ahmad Z Ghauri M A Anwar M A | 2002 | Resource and Enrironmental Biotechnology2002，3，： | 1 |
| 17 | Attachment ofacidophilicbacteria to solid surfaces: The significance of speciesand strain variations显示文摘 | GHAURI M A OKIBE N JOHNSON D B | 2007 | Hydrometallurgy2007，85，24： | 1 |
| 18 | Bioleaching of metals from electronic scrap by moderately thermophilic acidophilic bacteria显示文摘 | Sadia Ilyas Munir A. Anwar Shahida B. Niazi M. Afzal Ghauri | 2007 | Hydrometallurgy2007，，1： | 1 |
| 19 | A corpo- rate social entrepreneurship approach to market-based pov- erty reduetion显示文摘 | ZAEFARIAN R TASAVORI M GHAURI N | 2015 | Emerging Markets Finance and Trade2015，51，2： | 1 |
| 20 | Determinants influencing CSR practices in small and medium sized MNE subsidiaries: A stakeholder perspective显示文摘 | Byung Il Park Pervez N. Ghauri | 2014 | Journal of World Business2014，，： | 1 |
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