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| 1 | 卒中存活者体力活动和锻炼建议:美国心脏协会/美国卒中协会针对医疗专业人员的声明显示文摘目的这份科学声明为卒中存活者的体力活动和锻炼建议提供了一份证据纵览。证据提示,卒中存活者会经历体力下降(physical deconditioning)并导致久坐的生活方式。因此,本更新版科学声明旨在为医务人员提供全面的指导,使其更好地理解体力活动的益处,并为卒中存活者各个恢复阶段的锻炼方案提供推荐意见。方法写作组成员由美国心脏协会(American Heart Association,AHA)卒中委员会的科学声明监督委员会和AHA手稿监督委员会任命。作者利用系统文献综述,参考公开发表的临床和流行病学研究、发病率和死亡率报告、临床与公共卫生指南、权威声明、个人文件以及专家意见,对现有的证据进行总结并指出目前的知识空白。结果卒中后体力活动不足非常普遍。大量证据明确支持对卒中存活者进行运动训练,包括有氧运动和力量训练。运动训练能改善功能能力、日常生活活动的执行能力以及生活质量,同时降低随后的心血管事件风险。卒中存活者的体力活动目标和锻炼方案需个体化制定以最大限度地增高长期依从性。结论写作组给出的推荐是,体力活动和锻炼方案应融入卒中存活者的治疗。卒中存活者体力活动的推动应强调低到中等强度的有氧活动、增强肌肉力量、减少久坐的生活方式以及对卒中二级预防的危险因素管理。 | Sandra A. Billinger Ross Arena Julie Bemhardt Janice J. Eng Barry A. Franklin Cheryl Mortag Johnson Marilyn MacKay-Lyons Richard F. Macko Gillian E. Mead Elliot J. Roth Marianne Shaughnessy Ada Tang 孙新亭 张通 | 2014 | 国际脑血管病杂志2014，22，10： | 80 |
| 2 | Cardiac rehabilitation and exercise therapy in the elderly: Should we invest in the aged?显示文摘冠的心疾病(CHD ) 是世界范围的死亡的领先的原因并且在病人之中变得逐渐地流行 65 岁以上。老病人在为复杂并发症的更高的风险并且在一个心血管的事件以后加速物理 deconditioning,特别与他们的更年轻的对应物相比。最后几十年是到与 CHD 在病人之中在死亡,锻练能力,心理风险因素,发炎,和肥胖上表明了心脏的康复(CR ) 和锻练治疗的有益的效果的多重研究的厕所。不幸地,这个领域里的可得到的数据的重要部分与更年轻的病人相关。可行解释是更老的病人在为以病人开始并且延长到医生的多重原因的这些节目是非常未被充分代表的。在这篇文章,我们将考察 CR 节目的好处在之中老,以及一些妨碍他们的参予的障碍。 | Arthur R Menezes Carl J Lavie Richard V Milani Ross A Arena Timothy S Church | 2012 | Journal of Geriatric Cardiology2012，9，1： | 25 |
| 3 | Peak VO2 and VE/VCO2 slope in patients with heart failure:A prognostic comparison显示文摘 | Ross Arena Jonathan Myers Syed Salman Aslam | 2004 | Am Heart J2004，147，： | 1 |
| 4 | Pulmonary Hypertension in Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction: A Target of Phosphodiesterase-5 Inhibition in a 1-Year Study显示文摘 | Marco Guazzi Marco Vicenzi Ross Arena Maurizio D. Guazzi | 2011 | Circulation2011，，： | 1 |
| 5 | Six months of Sildenafil therapy improves heart rate recovery in patients with heart failure显示文摘 | Marco Guazzi Ross Arena Sherry Pinkstaff Maurizio D. Guazzi | 2008 | International Journal of Cardiology2008，，： | 1 |
| 6 | Long-Term Use of Sildenafil in the Therapeutic Management of Heart Failure显示文摘 | Marco Guazzi Michele Samaja Ross Arena Marco Vicenzi Maurizio D. Guazzi | 2007 | Journal of the American College of Cardiology2007，，： | 1 |
| 7 | Physical Activity and Exercise Recommendations for Stroke Survivors: A Statement for Healthcare Professionals From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association显示文摘 | Sandra A. Billinger Ross Arena Julie Bernhardt Janice J. Eng Barry A. Franklin Cheryl Mortag Johnson Marilyn MacKay-Lyons Richard F. Macko Gillian E. Mead Elliot J. Roth Marianne Shaughnessy Ada Tang | 2014 | Stroke2014，，8： | 1 |
| 8 | The utility of eardiopulmonary exercise testing in the assessment of suspected microvascular ischemia显示文摘 | Sundeep Chaudhry Ross Arena Karlman Wassemlan | 2009 | International Journal of Cardiology2009，20，： | 1 |
| 9 | The partial pres- sure of resting end-tidal carbon dioxide predicts major cardiac events in patients with systolic heart failure 显示文摘 | Arena Ross Myers Jonathan Abella Joshua | 2008 | The A- meriean heart journal2008，156，5： | 1 |
| 10 | Prognostic val- ue of end- tidal carbon dioxide during exercise testing in heart failure 显示文摘 | Ross Arena Marco Guazzi Jonathan Myers | 2007 | Cardiology2007，117，： | 1 |
| 11 | Peak VO 2 and VE/VCO 2 slope in patients with heart failure: a prognostic comparison显示文摘 | Ross Arena Jonathan Myers Syed Salman Aslam Elsa B Varughese Mary Ann Peberdy | 2004 | American Heart Journal2004，，： | 1 |
| 12 | Exercise oscillatory breathing and increased ventilation to carbon dioxide production slope in heart failure: An unfavorable combination with high prognostic value显示文摘 | Marco Guazzi Ross Arena Aniello Ascione Massimo Piepoli Maurizio D. Guazzi | 2007 | American Heart Journal2007，，： | 1 |
| 13 | Exercise Oscillatory Ventilation May Predict Sudden Cardiac Death in Heart Failure Patients显示文摘 | Marco Guazzi Rosa Raimondo Marco Vicenzi Ross Arena Chiara Proserpio Simona Sarzi Braga Roberto Pedretti | 2007 | Journal of the American College of Cardiology2007，，： | 1 |
| 14 | Interleukin-1 Blockade With Anakinra to Prevent Adverse Cardiac Remodeling After Acute Myocardial Infarction (Virginia Commonwealth University Anakinra Remodeling Trial [VCU-ART] Pilot Study)显示文摘 | Antonio Abbate Michael C. Kontos John D. Grizzard Giuseppe G.L. Biondi-Zoccai Benjamin W. Van Tassell Roshanak Robati Lenore M. Roach Ross A. Arena Charlotte S. Roberts Amit Varma Christopher C. Gelwix Fadi N. Salloum Andrea Hastillo Charles A. Dinarello | 2010 | The American Journal of Cardiology2010，，10： | 1 |
| 15 | Interleukin-1 Blockade With Anakinra to Prevent Adverse Cardiac Remodeling After Acute Myocardial Infarction (Virginia Commonwealth University Anakinra Remodeling Trial [VCU-ART] Pilot Study)显示文摘 | Antonio Abbate Michael C. Kontos John D. Grizzard Giuseppe G.L. Biondi-Zoccai Benjamin W. Van Tassell Roshanak Robati Lenore M. Roach Ross A. Arena Charlotte S. Roberts Amit Varma Christopher C. Gelwix Fadi N. Salloum Andrea Hastillo Charles A. Dinarello | 2010 | The American Journal of Cardiology2010，，10： | 1 |
| 16 | Prognostic Value of Timing and Duration Characteristics of Exercise Oscillatory Ventilation in Patients With Heart Failure显示文摘 | Ross Arena Jonathan Myers Joshua Abella Mary Ann Peberdy Sherry Pinkstaff Daniel Bensimhon Paul Chase Marco Guazzi | 2008 | Journal of Heart and Lung Transplantation2008，，： | 1 |
| 17 | Clinician?s Guide to Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing in Adults: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association显示文摘 | Gary J. Balady Ross Arena Kathy Sietsema Jonathan Myers Lola Coke Gerald F. Fletcher Daniel Forman Barry Franklin Marco Guazzi Martha Gulati Steven J. Keteyian Carl J. Lavie Richard Macko Donna Mancini Richard V. Milani | 2010 | Circulation2010，，： | 1 |
| 18 | Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing in the Clinical Evaluation of Patients With Heart and Lung Disease显示文摘 | Ross Arena Kathy E. Sietsema | 2011 | Circulation2011，，： | 1 |
| 19 | Effects of Interleukin-1 Blockade With Anakinra on Aerobic Exercise Capacity in Patients With Heart Failure and Preserved Ejection Fraction (from the D-HART Pilot Study)显示文摘 | Benjamin Wallace Van Tassell Ross Arena Giuseppe Biondi-Zoccai Justin McNair Canada Claudia Oddi Nayef Antar Abouzaki Arehzo Jahangiri Raquel Appa Falcao Michael Christopher Kontos Keyur Bharat Shah Norbert Felix Voelkel Charles Anthony Dinarello Antonio | 2014 | The American Journal of Cardiology2014，，2： | 1 |
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