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| 1 | 卒中相关性肺炎的诊断卒中肺炎共识小组的推荐意见显示文摘背景和目的下呼吸道感染常并发于卒中并对转归造成不利影响。对于并发于卒中的下呼吸道感染性疾病,目前尚无公认的专业术语或诊断金标准,这导致临床诊疗和研究受到影响。本共识旨在提出急性卒中并发下呼吸道感染的标准化术语和可操作性诊断标准。方法对多个文献数据库进行系统检索,经过证据回顾和2轮讨论,最后于2014年9月在英国曼彻斯特召开共识会议,经75%以上共识小组成员达成一致意见后形成共识。结果达成的共识如下:(1)推荐使用卒中相关性肺炎(stroke-associated pneumonia, SAP )作为卒中发病后7 d内发生的下呼吸道感染性疾病的专业术语。(2)提议对 SAP 使用经过改良的美国疾病控制预防中心(Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, CDC)诊断标准:①很可能的 SAP:符合 CDC 诊断标准,但复查或动态监测胸部 X 片仍缺乏典型改变;②确诊的 SAP:符合 CDC 诊断标准,且胸部 X 片有典型改变。(3)关于白细胞计数或 C反应蛋白在 SAP 诊断中的作用证据有限。(4)其他生物学标记物(如降钙素原)的证据不足。结论提议根据 CDC 诊断标准对 SAP 的术语和诊断制定可操作性的共识标准,需要在卒中患者中进行前瞻性研究来确定其信度、效度以及对医生行为(包括抗生素选择)和临床转归的影响。 | Craig J. Smith Amit K Kishore Andy Vail Angel Chamorro Javier Garau Stephen J. Hopkins Mario Di Napoli Lalit Kalra Peter Langhorne Joan Montaner Christine Roffe Anthony G. Rudd Pippa J. TyrreU Diederik van de Peek Mark Woodhead Andreas Meisel 范琳琳 宿英英 | 2016 | 国际脑血管病杂志2016，24，2： | 17 |
| 2 | DISC1 genetics, biology and psychiatric illness显示文摘精神病学的混乱是高度可继承的,并且在许多,个人们多半从基因和环境的联合效果产生。向是影响的基因之一精神分裂症,双极的混乱和消沉冒险的 DISC1 的证据点的实质的身体,和 DISC1 的功能的研究因而有潜力关于导致主要精神病的小径揭示大部分。这里,我们考察 DISC1 在发展和成年大脑在多重批评小径之上通过效果影响疾病风险的证据。 | Pippa A. THOMSON Elise L.V. MALAVASI Ellen GRüNEWALD Dinesh C. SOARES Malgorzata BORKOWSKA J. Kirsty MILLA | 2013 | Frontiers in Biology2013，8，1： | 5 |
| 3 | Accuracy and Clinical Usefulness of Intracerebral Hemorrhage Grading Scores: A Direct Comparison in a UK Population显示文摘 | Adrian R. Parry-Jones Kamran A. Abid Mario Di Napoli Craig J. Smith Andy Vail Hiren C. Patel Andrew T. King Pippa J. Tyrrell | 2013 | Stroke2013，，7： | 2 |
| 4 | Pivotal Role of mTOR Signaling in Hepatocellular Carcinoma显示文摘 | Augusto Villanueva Derek Y. Chiang Pippa Newell Judit Peix Swan Thung Clara Alsinet Victoria Tovar Sasan Roayaie Beatriz Minguez Manel Sole Carlo Battiston Stijn van Laarhoven Maria I. Fiel Analisa Di Feo Yujin Hoshida Steven Yea Sara Toffanin Alex Ramos | 2008 | Gastroenterology2008，，6： | 1 |
| 5 | Conservative Attitudes in Recent British Elections: An Emerging Gender Gap? 显示文摘 | Pippa Norris | 1986 | Political Studies1986，，34： | 1 |
| 6 | Tissue oxygen index:thresholds for cerebral ischemia using near-infrared spectroscopy显示文摘 | Pippa G Peter J | 2006 | Stroke2006，37，11： | 1 |
| 7 | Westminster Women: The Politics of Presence显示文摘 | Joni Lovenduski and Pippa Norris | 2003 | Political Studies2003，，51： | 1 |
| 8 | Association between bacterial vaginosis or ehlamydial infection and miscarriage before 16 weeks' gestation: prospective community based cohort study 显示文摘 | PIPPA OAKESHOTr PHILLIP HAY SIMA HAY | 2002 | British Medical Journal2002，325，7376： | 1 |
| 9 | Analysis of EGFR status in metastatic colorectal cancer patients treated with cetuximab monotherapy 显示文摘 | Pippas AW Lenz H J Mayer RJ | 2005 | J Clin Oncol2005，23，： | 1 |
| 10 | The orthogonal two-needle technique: A new axillary approach to the brachial plexus 显示文摘 | Boccaccini A Doni L Pippa P | 1995 | Eur J Anaesthesiol1995，12，： | 1 |
| 11 | Outcomes of systemic to pulmonary artery shunts in patients weighing less than 3 kg: Analysis of shunt type, size, and surgical approach显示文摘 | John W. Myers Nancy S. Ghanayem Yumei Cao Pippa Simpson Katie Trapp Michael E. Mitchell James S. Tweddell Ronald K. Woods | 2013 | The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery2013，，： | 1 |
| 12 | High volume and low concentra- tion of anaesthetic solution in the perivascular interscalene sheath determines quality of block and incidence of complications显示文摘 | Pippa P Cuomo P Panchetti A | 2006 | Eur J Anaesthesiol2006，23，10： | 1 |
| 13 | The syndrome of 5-fluorouracil car diotoxicity 显示文摘 | Robben NC Pippas AW Moore JO | 1993 | Cancer1993，71，2： | 1 |
| 14 | High volume and low concentration of anaesthetic solution in the perivascular interscalene sheath determines quality of block and incidence of complications显示文摘 | Pippa P Cuomo P Panchetti A | 2006 | Eur J Anaesthesiol2006，23，10： | 1 |
| 15 | The Developmental Theory of the Gender Gap: Women's and Men's Voting Behavior in Global Perspective显示文摘 | Ronald Inglehart Pippa Norris | 2000 | International Political Science Review2000，21，4： | 1 |
| 16 | Direct histological processing of EUS biopsies enables rapid molecular biomarker analysis for interventional pancreatic cancer trials显示文摘 | Rebecca J. Brais Susan E. Davies Maria O’Donovan Ben W. Simpson Natalie Cook Walter C. Darbonne Sian Chilcott Martijn P. Lolkema Albrecht Neesse Michelle Lockley Pippa G. Corrie Duncan I. Jodrell Raaj K. Praseedom Emmanuel L. Huguet Asif Jah Neville V. Ja | 2012 | Pancreatology2012，，1： | 1 |
| 17 | High volume and low concentration of anaesthetic solution in the perivascular interscalene sheath determines quality of block and incidence of complications 显示文摘 | Pippa P Cuomo P Panchetti A | 2006 | Eur J Anaesth2006，23，10： | 1 |
| 18 | An early and sustained peripheral inflammatory response in acute ischaemic stroke: relationships with infection and atherosclerosis显示文摘 | Hedley C.A. Emsley Craig J. Smith Carole M. Gavin Rachel F. Georgiou Andy Vail Elisa M. Barberan John M. Hallenbeck Gregory J. del Zoppo Nancy J. Rothwell Pippa J. Tyrrell Stephen J. Hopkins | 2003 | Journal of Neuroimmunology2003，，1： | 1 |
| 19 | Antagonism of SET using OP449 enhances the efficacy of tyrosine kinase inhibitors and overcomes drug resistance in myeloid leukemia 显示文摘 | Agarwal A MacKenzie RJ Pippa R | 2014 | Clin Cancer Res2014，20，8： | 1 |
| 20 | Applying delay random early detection to IP networks显示文摘 | Pippas J B Venieris I S | 2001 | Computer Communications2001，，24： | 1 |
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