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| 1 | Intra-familial prevalence of hepatitis B virologic markers in HBsAg positive family members in Nahavand, Iran显示文摘AIM: To determine the prevalence of hepatitis B in Nahavand and evaluate the HBsAg positive prevalence in families with a member who was confirmed to have HBV infection.METHODS: This study was performed in two phases. In the first phase, 1 824 subjects in Nahavand city were selected. The interviewers visited the houses of chosen families to fill the questionnaire and take the blood samples.All subjects signed an informed consent before interviews and blood sampling. The samples were evaluated for HBV virologic markers. In the second phase, 115 HBsAg-positive cases were enrolled and evaluated for HBV virologic markers.RESULTS: The prevalence of positive HBsAg in Nahavand was 2.3%. The most frequent relatives of index cases were sons and daughters (32.2% and 23.5% respectively).Twelve (11%) of all family members were HBsAg positive.Fifty (56.2%) were isolated HBsAb positive and only one person (2.5%) was isolated HBcAb positive. The higher rates of HBsAg marker were detected in the brothers (1-25%) and fathers (1-12.5%). The infection rate in husbands and wives of index cases was 10%. Only two (16.7%) of all HBsAg-positive participants reported previous HBV vaccination.CONCLUSION: The prevalence of intra-familial HBV infection is lower in Nahavand of Iran compared to other studies.More attention should be paid to HBV vaccination and risk-lowering activities. | Amir Houshang Mohammad Alizadeh Mitra Ranjbar Shahin Ansari Seyed Moayed Alavian Hamid Mohaghegh Shalmani Leila Hekmat Mohammad Reza Zali | 2005 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2005，11，31： | 8 |
| 2 | Influence of friction stir processing conditions on corrosion behavior of AZ31B magnesium alloy显示文摘The present study aims to investigate the effect of friction stir processing(FSP)conditions on the corrosion characteristic of AZ31B magnesium alloy.Specimens made of AZ31B alloy were friction stir processed under various processing conditions,and their microstructure and corrosion behavior were studied.The corrosion behavior was studied by potentiodynamic polarization,electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS),and immersion test in 3.5%sodium chloride(NaCl)solution.The results showed a substantial improvement in the corrosion resistance of the friction stir processed AZ31B alloy.The improvement is likely a result of more stable corrosion products and microstructure refinement formed after friction sir processing. | Hamed Seifiyan Mahmoud Heydarzadeh Sohi Mohammad Ansari Donya Ahmadkhaniha Mohsen Saremi | 2019 | Journal of Magnesium and Alloys2019，7，4： | 6 |
| 3 | Multiplex qPCR for serodetection and serotyping of hepatitis viruses: A brief review显示文摘The present review describes the current status of multiplex quantitative real time polymerase chain reaction(q PCR) assays developed and used globally for detection and subtyping of hepatitis viruses in body fluids. Several studies have reported the use of multiplex q PCR for the detection of hepatitis viruses, including hepatitis A virus(HAV), hepatitis B virus(HBV), hepatitis C virus(HCV), hepatitis D virus(HDV), and hepatitis E virus(HEV). In addition, multiplex q PCR has also been developed for genotyping HBV, HCV, and HEV subtypes. Although a single step multiplex q PCR assay for all six hepatitis viruses, i.e., A to G viruses, is not yet reported, it may be available in the near future as the technologies continue to advance. All studies use a conserved region of the viral genome as the basis of amplification and hydrolysis probes as the preferred chemistries for improved detection. Based on a standard plot prepared using varying concentrations of template and the observed threshold cycle value, it is possible to determine the linear dynamic range and to calculate an exact copy number of virus in the specimen. Advantages of multiplex q PCR assay over singleplex or other molecular techniques in samples from patients with co-infection include fast results, low cost, and a single step investigation process. | Mohammad Irshad Priyanka Gupta Dhananjay Singh Mankotia Mohammad Ahmad Ansari | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，20： | 5 |
| 4 | INTERMOLECULAR INTERACTION OF A NEUTRAL POLYMERIC BONDING AGENT CONTAINING N-VINYLPYRROLIDONE UNITS WITH AMMONIUM PERCHLORATE AND KETO-RDX显示文摘The interaction of a new neutral polymeric bonding agent(NPBA) containing N-Vinylpyrrolidone units with two types of oxidizers(ammonium perchlorate and Keto-RDX) was investigated by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR). NPBA forms a layer of film on the surface of oxidizers. The paper gives hypothetical mechanisms for improving significantly mechanical properties by addition of the neutral polymeric bonding agent(NPBA). | Forouzan Gholamian Mahdi Ansari Mohammad Abdullah Farideh Bataghva Sara Ghariban-Lavasani | 2013 | Chinese Journal of Polymer Science2013，31，10： | 4 |
| 5 | 4-羟基壬烯醛在糖尿病大鼠白内障中的代谢及发病中的作用显示文摘目的研究脂质过氧化代谢产物4-羟基壬烯醛(HNE)在糖尿病性白内障中的代谢过程以及发病中的作用。方法实验研究。采用两因素析因设计:处理因素为两水平(正常对照组和糖尿病组),时间因素为三水平(30、45、70d)。对于不同时期的正常与糖尿病大鼠晶状体采用下列方法进行处理:(1)使用一定量的带有放射活性的HNE与这些晶状体一起培养,测定HNE在品状体的代谢;(2)分光光度计法测定醛脱氢酶(ALDH)活性;(3)免疫印迹法检测ALDH和HNE-蛋白质加合物的表达。采用两因素析因设计定量资料方差分析对资料进行统计学处理。结果HNE在正常对照组的晶状体的代谢主要是与谷胱甘肽(GSH)结合形成GS-HNE(约45%),其次为经ALDH氧化成HNA(约9.1%);但糖尿病组晶状体的HNE与GSH结合径路受到抑制,GS—HNE形成减少,与正常组相比30d时减少约64%(F=49.59,P〈0.001);而糖尿病组晶状体的ALDH氧化径路代偿增强,HNA形成增多,70d比30d增多约1.7倍(F=11.51,P=0.0442)。糖尿病组的晶状体ALDH活性增高,免疫印迹法显示ALDH较正常对照组增多,HNE-蛋白质加合物较对照组减少。结论糖尿病性白内障中HNE与GSH的结合径路受到抑制,而氧化径路代偿性增强,揭示了结合径路的损伤可能与白内障发生有密切关系,氧化径路的代偿增强可能对防止糖尿病性白内障的发生有一定的意义。 | 肖天林 Mohammad hoeb Naseem .Ansari | 2009 | 中华眼科杂志2009，45，3： | 4 |
| 6 | Graph-theoretic defense mechanisms against false data injection attacks in smart grids显示文摘This paper addresses false data injection, which is one of the most significant security challenges in smart grids. Having an accurately estimated state is of great importance for maintaining a stable running condition of smart grids. To preserve the accuracy of the estimated state, bad data detection(BDD) mechanisms are utilized to remove erroneous measurements due to meter failures or outside attacks. In this paper we use a graph-theoretic formulation for false data injection attacks in smart grids and propose defense mechanisms to mitigate this type of attacks. To this end, we discuss characteristics of a typical smart grid graph such as planarity. Then we propose three different approaches to find optimal protected meters set: a fast and efficient heuristic algorithm that works well in practice, an approximation algorithm that provides guarantee for the quality of the protected set, and an exact algorithm that finds the optimal solution. Our extensive simulation results show that our algorithms outperform similar existing solutions in terms of different performance metrics. | Mohammad Hasan ANSARI Vahid Tabataba VAKILI Behnam BAHRAK Parmiss TAVASSOLI | 2018 | Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy2018，6，5： | 3 |
| 7 | Protective Effects of Vitamin E on Diabetes-induced Oxidative Stress Status and Homocysteine in the Rat Heart显示文摘 | Mojtaba Beyramzadeh Mohammad Hassan Khadem Ansari Kaveh Azimzadeh Siamak Salami | 2017 | Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology2017，5，10： | 2 |
| 8 | Optimization of a continuous ultrasound assisted oxidative desulfurization(UAOD) process of diesel using response surface methodology(RSM) considering operating cost显示文摘A continuous-flow ultrasound-assisted oxidative desulfurization(UAOD)of partially hydro-treated diesel has been investigated using hydrogen peroxide-formic acid as simple and easy to apply oxidation system.The effects of different operating parameters of oxidation stage including residence time(2–24 min),formic acid to sulfur molar ratio(10–150),and oxidant to sulfur molar ratio(5–35)on the sulfur removal have been studied using response surface methodology(RSM)based on Box–Behnken design.Considering the operating costs of the continuous-flow oxidation stage including chemical and electrical energy consumption,the appropriate values of operating parameters were selected as follows:residence time of 16 min,the formic acid to sulfur molar ratio of 54.47,and the oxidant to sulfur molar ratio of 8.24.In these conditions,the sulfur removal and the volume ratio of the hydrocarbon phase to the aqueous phase were 86.90%and 4.34,respectively.By drastic reduction in the chemical consumption in the oxidation stage,the volume ratio of the hydrocarbon phase to the aqueous phase was increased up to 10.Therefore,the formic acid to sulfur molar ratio and the oxidant to sulfur molar ratio were obtained 23.64 and 3.58,respectively,which lead to sulfur removal of 84.38%with considerable improvements on the operating cost of oxidation stage in comparison with the previous works. | Mohammad Dana Mohammad Amin Sobati Shahrokh Shahhosseini Aminreza Ansari | 2020 | Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering2020，28，5： | 2 |
| 9 | Sinapic acid ameliorates D-galactosamine/lipopolysaccharideinduced fulminant hepatitis in rats:Role of nuclear factor erythroidrelated factor 2/heme oxygenase-1 pathways显示文摘BACKGROUND Sinapic acid(SA)has been shown to have various pharmacological properties such as antioxidant,antifibrotic,anti-inflammatory,and anticancer activities.Its mechanism of action is dependent upon its ability to curb free radical production and protect against oxidative stress-induced tissue injuries.AIM To study the hepatoprotective effects of SA against lipopolysaccharide(LPS)/Dgalactosamine(D-GalN)-induced acute liver failure(ALF)in rats.METHODS Experimental ALF was induced with an intraperitoneal(i.p.)administration of 8μg LPS and 800 mg/kg D-GalN in normal saline.SA was administered orally once daily starting 7 d before LPS/D-GalN treatment.RESULTS Data showed that SA ameliorates acute liver dysfunction,decreases serum levels of alanine transaminase(ALT),and aspartate aminotransferase(AST),as well as malondialdehyde(MDA)and NO levels in ALF model rats.However,pretreatment with SA(20 mg/kg and 40 mg/kg)reduced nuclear factor kappalight-chain-enhancer of activated B cells(NF-κB)activation and levels of inflammatory cytokines(tumor necrosis factor-αand interleukin 6).Also,SA increased the activity of the nuclear factor erythroid-related factor 2/heme oxygenase-1(Nrf2/HO-1)signaling pathway.CONCLUSION In conclusion,SA offers significant protection against LPS/D-GalN-induced ALF in rats by upregulating Nrf2/HO-1 and downregulating NF-κB. | Mushtaq Ahmad Ansari Mohammad Raish Yousef A Bin Jardan Ajaz Ahmad Mudassar Shahid SheikhFayaz Ahmad Nazrul Haq Mohammad Rashid Khan Saleh A Bakheet | 2021 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2021，27，7： | 2 |
| 10 | Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Quinazolonethiazoles as New Potential Conquerors towards Pseudomonas Aeruginosa显示文摘Novel quinazolonthiazoles were designed and synthesized as new potential antimicrobial agents by facile multi-step procedure from o-aminobenzoic acids and 2-acetylthiazole.A series of biological evaluation showed that compound 7d was the most effective quinazolonethiazole with superior activity to reference drugs chloramphenicol and norfloxacin.This active molecule displayed unob-vious bacterial resistance against P.aeruginosa,the low toxicity to normal hepatocytes,suitable pharmacokinetics and drug-likeness.The preliminary biological interaction suggested that quinazolonethiazole 7d might induce bacterial death by disturbing the membrane permeability,whilst preventing bacteria from growth by integrating into DNA and binding with topoisomerase IV.These findings provided significant background for the further development of quinazolonethiazoles as new potential drugs in combating drug-resistant pathogens. | Jie Wang Narsaiah Battini Mohammad Fawad Ansari Cheng-He Zhou | 2021 | Chinese Journal of Chemistry2021，39，5： | 2 |
| 11 | High prevalence of coeliac disease in apparently healthy Iranian blood donors显示文摘 | Bijan Shahbazkhani Reza Malekzadeh Masoud Sotoudeh Ketaion Fayaz Moghadam Mohammad Farhadi Reza Ansari Amin Elahyfar Kamran Rostami | 2003 | European Journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatology2003，，5： | 1 |
| 12 | HCV-Core Region: Its Significance in HCV-Genotyping and Type Dependent Genomic Expression显示文摘 | Mohammad Ansari Raghavendra Lingaiah Mohammad Irshad | 2012 | Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences2012，，1： | 1 |
| 13 | Protective Effect of Solanum nigrum Leaves Extract on Immobilization Stress Induced Changes in Rat’s Brain显示文摘 | Syed Kashif Zaidi Md. Nasrul Hoda Shams Tabrez Shakeel Ahmed Ansari Mohammad Alam Jafri Mohd Shahnawaz Khan Shirin Hasan Mohammed H. Alqahtani Adel Mohammed Abuzenadah Naheed Banu Andrew Newberg | 2014 | Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine2014，，： | 1 |
| 14 | Knowledge of disease and health information needs of the patients with inflammatory bowel disease in a developing country显示文摘 | Mohammadreza Rezailashkajani Delnaz Roshandel Shahin Ansari Mohammad R. Zali | 2006 | International Journal of Colorectal Disease2006，，5： | 1 |
| 15 | Protective effect of quercetin in primary neurons against Aβ(1–42): relevance to Alzheimer’s disease显示文摘 | Mubeen Ahmad Ansari Hafiz Mohammad Abdul Gururaj Joshi Wycliffe O. Opii D. Allan Butterfield | 2009 | The Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry2009，，4： | 1 |
| 16 | Design and Synthesis of Sulfanilamide Aminophosphonates as Novel Antibacterial Agents towards Escherichia coli显示文摘The limit ability of traditional antibiotics to treat drug resistant bacteria calls for new therapeutic alter natives.A class of unique sul-fanilamide aminophosphonates as new potential agents against microbes was synthesized by one-pot three-component reaction. | Juan Wang Mohammad Fawad Ansari Jian-Mei Lin Cheng-He Zhou | 2021 | Chinese Journal of Chemistry2021，39，8： | 1 |
| 17 | Topical Metal Chelation Therapy Ameliorates Oxidation-Induced Toxicity in Diabetic Cataract显示文摘 | Min Zhang Mohammad Shoeb Ping Liu Tianlin Xiao Dale Hogan IraG. Wong GeraldA. Campbell NaseemH. Ansari | 2011 | Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health Part A2011，，6： | 1 |
| 18 | Percutaneous management of renal caliceal diverticular stones: Ten-year experience of a tertiary care center with different techniques to deal with diverticula after stone extraction显示文摘 | Aneesh Srivastava Saurabh Chipde Anil Mandhani Rakesh Kapoor Mohammad Ansari | 2013 | Indian Journal of Urology2013，，4： | 1 |
| 19 | Small disturbance voltage stability assessment of power systems by modal analysis and dynamic simulation显示文摘 | Mohammad Reza Ansari | 2008 | Energy Conversion and Management2008，49，10： | 1 |
| 20 | Percutaneous management of renal caliceal diverticular stones: Ten-year experience of a tertiary care center with different techniques to deal with diverticula after stone extraction显示文摘 | Aneesh Srivastava Saurabh Chipde Anil Mandhani Rakesh Kapoor Mohammad Ansari | 2013 | Indian Journal of Urology2013，，4： | 1 |
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