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| 1 | Hepatitis C virus infection and thyroid autoimmunedisorders:A model of interactions between the host and theenvironment显示文摘The hepatitis C virus(HCV) infection is an important public health problem and it is associated with hepatic and extrahepatic manifestations. Autoimmune thyroid diseases are common in HCV infected patients and the standard interferon-based treatment is associated with an increase of the immune-mediated thyroid damage. Recent evidence in the literature analyzed critical points of the mechanisms of thyroid damage, focusing on the balance between the two sides of the interaction: The environment(virus infection with potential crossreaction) and the host(susceptibility genes with consistent immune response). The spectrum of antiviral treatment for chronic HCV infection is rapidly expanding for the development of dual o triple therapy. The availability of interferon-free combined treatment with direct antiviral agents for HCV is very promising, in order to ameliorate the patient compliance and to reduce the development of thyroid autoimmunity. | francesca pastore antonio martocchia manuela stefanelli pietro prunas stefania giordano lavinia toussan antonio devito paolo falaschi | 2016 | World Journal of Hepatology2016,8,2: | 12 |
| 2 | Acute chylous ascites mimicking acute appendicitis in a patient with pancreatitis显示文摘We report a case of acute chylous peritonitis mimicking acute appendicitis in a man with acute on chronic pancreatitis. Pancreatitis, both acute and chronic, causing the development of acute chylous ascites and peritonitis has rarely been reported in the English literature. This is the fourth published case of acute chylous ascites mimicking acute appendicitis in the literature. | Emily K Smith Edmund Ek Daniel Croagh Lavinia A Spain Stephen Farrell | 2009 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2009,15,38: | 7 |
| 3 | Biomarkers vs imaging in the early detection of hepatocellular carcinoma and prognosis显示文摘Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the 5th most frequently diagnosed cancer in the world, according to the World Health Organization. The incidence of HCC is between 3/100000 and 78.1/100000, with a high incidence reported in areas with viral hepatitis B and hepatitis C, thus affecting Asia and Africa predominantly. Several international clinical guidelines address HCC diagnosis and are structured according to the geographical area involved. All of these clinical guidelines, however, share a foundation of diagnosis by ultrasound surveillance and contrast imaging techniques, particularly computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, and sometimes contrast-enhanced ultrasound. The primary objective of this review was to systematically summarize the recent published studies on the clinical utility of serum biomarkers in the early diagnosis of HCC and for the prognosis of this disease. | Lavinia Alice Balaceanu | 2019 | World Journal of Clinical Cases2019,7,12: | 7 |
| 4 | Boosting third-harmonic generation by a mirror-enhanced anapole resonator显示文摘We demonstrate that a dielectric anapole resonator on a metallic mirror can enhance the third harmonic emission by two orders of magnitude compared to a typical anapole resonator on an insulator substrate.By employing a gold mirror under a silicon nanodisk,we introduce a novel characteristic of the anapole mode through the spatial overlap of resonantly excited Cartesian electric and toroidal dipole modes.This is a remarkable improvement on the early demonstrations of the anapole mode in which the electric and toroidal modes interfere off-resonantly.Therefore,our system produces a significant near-field enhancement,facilitating the nonlinear process.Moreover,the mirror surface boosts the nonlinear emission via the free-charge oscillations within the interface,equivalent to producing a mirror image of the nonlinear source and the pump beneath the interface.We found that these improvements result in an extremely high experimentally obtained efficiency of 0.01%. | Lei Xu Mohsen Rahmani Khosro Zangeneh Kamali Aristeidis Lamprianidis Lavinia Ghirardini Jürgen Sautter Rocio Camacho-Morales Haitao Chen Matthew Parry Isabelle Staude Guoquan Zhang Dragomir Neshev Andrey E.Miroshnichenko | 2018 | Light(Science & Applications)2018,7,1: | 5 |
| 5 | The Use of Chinese Supernatural Elements in van Gulik's Series Judge Dee Mysteries显示文摘上世纪中期,博学的荷兰汉学家罗伯特·汉斯·凡·古立克(高罗佩)深为中国古典公案小说所吸引,并受其人物、情节和结构的启发,写下了一系列探案小说(1959-1967),旨在引导西方读者认识一种在西方几乎不为人知的文学类型。在他看来,由于与西方侦探小说的鲜明惯例存在诸多差异,传统写法的中国公案小说无法吸引西方读者。凡·古立克概括了中西侦探小说的5大显著区别,并创作了自己的系列探案小说,试图尽可能地忠实于公案小说传统,但为了不使西方读者感到疏离,又对一些习见的中式特征(如超自然因素)做了省略或修改。本文通过比较作为这位荷兰汉学家研究起点的中国小说《狄公案》(成书于约1890年)和凡·古立克自己创作的狄公探案传奇,考察他是如何在不违背以现实主义为主的西方经典侦探小说形式的同时,加入了中国的超自然因素。 | Lavinia Benedetti | 2013 | 中国比较文学2013,,3: | 2 |
| 6 | An unusual case of fatty liver in a patient with desmoid tumor显示文摘A desmoid tumor,also known as aggressive fibromatosis,is a rare benign neoplasm that arises from fascial or musculoaponeurotic tissues.It can occur in any anatomical location,most commonly the abdominal wall,shoulder girdle and retroperitoneum.The typical clinical presentation is a painless mass with a slow and progressive invasion of contiguous structures.It is associated with a high local recurrence rate after resection.Many issues regarding the optimal treatment of desmoid tumors remain controversial.Aggressive surgical resection with a wide margin(2-3 cm) remains the gold standard treatment with regard to preserving quality of life.Radiotherapy alone has been shown to be effective for the control of unresectable or recurrent lesions.Desmoid tumors tend to be locally infiltrative,therefore,the fields must be generous to prevent marginal recurrence.The radiation dose appropriate for treating desmoid tumors remains controversial.We present a 25-year-old Caucasian man with local recurrence of a desmoid tumor after repeated surgical resection,treated with radiotherapy.The patient achieved complete tumor regression at 4 mo after radiotherapy,and he is clinically free of disease at 12 mo after the end of treatment,with an acceptable quality of life.The patient developed short bowel syndrome as a complication of second surgical resection.Consequently,radiotherapy might have worsened an already present malabsorption and so led to steatohepatitis. | Francesca De Felice Daniela Musio Rossella Caiazzo Bartolomeo Dipalma Lavinia Grapulin Camilla Proietti Semproni Vincenzo Tombolini | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012,18,24: | 2 |
| 7 | The symptom cluster of sleep, fatigue and depressive symptoms in breast cancer patients: severity of the problem and treatment options显示文摘 | Lavinia Fiorentino Michelle Rissling Lianqi Liu Sonia Ancoli-Israel | 2011 | Drug Discovery Today: Disease Models2011,,4: | 2 |
| 8 | Prognostic significance of tumor grading and staging in mammary carcinomas with neuroendocrine differentiation显示文摘 | Zhen Tian Bing Wei Feng Tang Wei Wei Michael Z. Gilcrease Lei Huo Constance T. Albarracin Erika Resetkova Lavinia Middleton Aysegul Sahin Yan Xing Kelly K. Hunt Jieqing Chen Hong Bu Asif Rashid Susan C. Abraham Yun Wu | 2011 | Human Pathology2011,,8: | 1 |
| 9 | Endoscopic treatment of periampullary duodenal duplication cysts in children: Four case reports and review of the literature显示文摘BACKGROUND Duodenal duplications are rare congenital anomalies of the gastrointestinal tract.As the periampullary variant is much rarer,literature is scant and only few authors have reported their experience in diagnosis and treatment,particularly with operative endoscopy.CASE SUMARY To report our experience with the endoscopic treatment in a series of children with periampullary duodenal duplication cysts,focusing on the importance of obtaining an accurate preoperative anatomic assessment of the malformations.The pediatric periampullary duodenal duplication cyst literature is reviewed.We conducted a systematic review according to the PRISMA guidelines.The PubMed database was searched for original studies on“duodenal duplication”,“periampullary duplication”or“endoscopic management”published since 1990,involving patients younger than 18 years of age.Eligible study designs were case report,case series and reviews.We analyzed the data and reported the results in table and text.Fifteen eligible articles met the inclusion criteria with 16 patients,and analysis was extended to our additional 4 cases.Median age at diagnosis was 13.5 years.Endoscopic treatment was performed in 10(50%)patients,with only 2 registered complications.CONCLUSION Periampullary duodenal duplication cysts in pediatric patients are very rare.Our experience suggests that an accurate preoperative assessment is critical.In the presence of sludge or stones inside the duplication,endoscopic retrograde cholangio-pancreatography is mandatory to demonstrate a communication with the biliary tree.Endoscopic treatment resulted in a safe,minimally invasive and effective treatment.In periampullary duodenal duplication cyst endoscopically treated children,long-term follow-up is still necessary considering the potential malignant transformation at the duplication site. | Anna Lavinia Bulotta Maria Vittoria Stern Dario Moneghini Filippo Parolini Maria Pia Bondioni Guido Missale Giovanni Boroni Daniele Alberti | 2021 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2021,13,10: | 1 |
| 10 | Sensor technology for smart homes显示文摘 | DING D COOPER R A PASQUINA P F LAVINIA F P | 2011 | Maturitas2011,,69: | 1 |
| 11 | HIF-1 alpha antagonizes p53-mediated apoptosis by triggering HIPK2 degradation 显示文摘 | Lavinia N Rosa P Gabriella DO | 2011 | Aging (Albany NY)2011,3,: | 1 |
| 12 | Supramolecular oxida- tion of anilines using hydrogen peroxide as stoichiometric oxi dant显示文摘 | Lavinia M Merete M Cyril R etal | 2005 | Journal of the American Chemical Society2005,127,17: | 1 |
| 13 | Preparation of Cu-doped ZnS QDs/TiO 2 nanocomposites with high photocatalytic activity显示文摘 | Houcine Labiadh Tahar Ben Chaabane Lavinia Balan Nidhal Becheik Serge Corbel Ghouti Medjahdi Rapha?l Schneider | 2014 | Applied Catalysis B: Environmental2014,,: | 1 |
| 14 | A novel solution-phase and low-temperature synthesis of SnSb nano-alloys显示文摘 | LAVINIA B RAPHAEL S DENIS B | 2005 | Materials Letters2005,59,: | 1 |
| 15 | Midodrine,Octreotide,Albumin,and TIPS in Selected Patients With Cirrhosis and Type 1 Hepatorenal Syndrome显示文摘 | Florence W Lavinia P | 2004 | HEPATOLOGY2004,40,: | 1 |
| 16 | HER-2/neu and p53 overexpression as biomarkers of breast carcinoma in women age 30 years and younger显示文摘 | Dipen M Lavinia P Sijan W | 2005 | Cancer2005,103,5: | 1 |
| 17 | Transcranial diffuse optical monitoring of microvascular cerebral hemodynamics after thrombolysis in ischemic stroke显示文摘 | Peyman Zirak Raquel Delgado-Mederos Lavinia Dinia | 2014 | Journal of biomedical optics2014,19,1: | 1 |
| 18 | Plexiform Lesions in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension显示文摘 | Danny Jonigk Heiko Golpon Clemens L. Bockmeyer Lavinia Maegel Marius M. Hoeper Jens Gottlieb Nils Nickel Kais Hussein Ulrich Maus Ulrich Lehmann Sabina Janciauskiene Tobias Welte Axel Haverich Johanna Rische Hans Kreipe Florian Laenger | 2011 | The American Journal of Pathology2011,,1: | 1 |
| 19 | Effect of ancient Khorasan wheat on gut microbiota,inflammation,and short-chain fatty acid production in patients with fibromyalgia显示文摘BACKGROUND Fibromyalgia(FM)syndrome is mainly characterized by widespread pain,sleeping disorders,fatigue,and cognitive dysfunction.In many cases,gastrointestinal distress is also reported,suggesting the potential pathogenic role of the gut microbiota(GM).The GM is deeply influenced by several environmental factors,especially the diet,and recent findings highlighted significant symptom improvement in FM patients following various nutritional interventions such as vegetarian diet,low-fermentable oligosaccharides,disaccharides,monosaccharides,and polyols based diets,gluten-free diet,and especially an ancient grain supplementation.In particular,a recent study reported that a replacement diet with ancient Khorasan wheat led to an overall improvement in symptom severity of FM patients.AIM To examine the effects of ancient Khorasan wheat on the GM,inflammation,and short-chain fatty acid production in FM patients.METHODS After a 2-wk run-in period,20 FM patients were enrolled in this randomized,double-blind crossover trial.In detail,they were assigned to consume either Khorasan or control wheat products for 8 wk and then,following an 8-wk washout period,crossed.Before and after treatments,GM characterization was performed by 16S rRNA sequencing while the fecal molecular inflammatory response and the short-chain fatty acids(SCFAs)were respectively determined with the Luminex MAGPIX detection system and a mass chromatography-mass spectrometry method.RESULTS The Khorasan wheat replacement diet,in comparison with the control wheat diet,had more positive effects on intestinal microbiota composition and on both the fecal immune and SCFAs profiles such as the significant increase of butyric acid levels(P=0.054),candidatus Saccharibacteria(P=9.95e-06)and Actinobacteria,and the reduction of Enterococcaceae(P=4.97e-04).Moreover,the improvement of various FM symptoms along with the variation of some gut bacteria after the Khorasan wheat diet have been documented;in fact we reported positive correlations between Actinobacteria and both Tiredness Symptoms Scale(P<0.001)and Functional Outcome of Sleep Questionnaire(P<0.05)scores,between Verrucomicrobiae and both Widespread Pain Index(WPI)+Symptom Severity scale(SS)(P<0.05)and WPI(P<0.05)scores,between candidatus Saccharibacteria and SS score(P<0.05),and between Bacteroidales and Sleep-Related and Safety Behaviour Questionnaire score(P<0.05).CONCLUSION The replacement diet based on ancient Khorasan wheat results in beneficial GM compositional and functional modifications that positively correlate with an improvement of FM symptomatology. | Simone Baldi Giuditta Pagliai Monica Dinu Leandro Di Gloria Giulia Nannini Lavinia Curini Marco Pallecchi Edda Russo Elena Niccolai Giovanna Danza Stefano Benedettelli Giovanna Ballerini Barbara Colombini Gianluca Bartolucci Matteo Ramazzotti Francesco Sofi Amedeo Amedei | 2022 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2022,28,18: | 1 |
| 20 | Fatigue, sleep, and circadian rhythms prior to chemotherapy for breast cancer显示文摘 | Sonia Ancoli-Israel Lianqi Liu Matthew R. Marler Barbara A. Parker Vicky Jones Georgia Robins Sadler Joel Dimsdale Mairav Cohen-Zion Lavinia Fiorentino | 2006 | Supportive Care in Cancer2006,,3: | 1 |