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| 1 | Inositol Pyrophosphate lnsP8 Acts as an Intracellular Phosphate Signal in Arabidopsis显示文摘The maintenance of cellular phosphate(Pi)homeostasis is of great importance in living organisms.The SPX domain-containing protein 1(SPX1)proteins from both Arabidopsis and rice have been proposed to act as sensors of Pi status.The molecular signal indicating the cellular Pi status and regulating Pi homeostasis in plants,however,remains to be identified,as Pi itself does not bind to the SPX domain.Here,we report the identification of the inositol pyrophosphate lnsP8 as a signaling molecule that regulates Pi homeostasis in Arabidopsis.Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis profiling of InsPs revealed that lnsP8 level positively correlates with cellular Pi concentration.We demonstrated that the homologs of diphosphoinositol pentaki-sphosphate kinase(PPIP5K),VIH1 and VIH2,function redundantly to synthesize lnsP8,and that the vih1 vih2 double mutant overaccumulates Pi.SPX1 directly interacts with PHR1,the central regulator of Pi starvation responses,to inhibit its function under Pi-replete conditions.However,this interaction is compromised in the vih1 vih2 double mutant,resulting in the constitutive induction of Pi starvation-induced genes,indicating that plant cells cannot sense cellular Pi status without lnsP8.Furthermore,we showed that lnsP8 could directly bind to the SPX domain of SPX1 and is essential for the interaction between SPX1 and PHR1.Collectively,our study suggests that lnsP8 is the intracellular Pi signaling molecule serving as the ligand of SPX1 for controlling Pi homeostasis in plants. | Jinsong Dong Guojie Ma Liqian Sui Mengwei Wei Viswanathan Satheesh Ruyue Zhang Shenghong Ge Jinkai Li Tong-En Zhang Christopher Wittwer Henning JJessen Huiming Zhang Guo-Yong An Dai-Yin Chao Dong Liu Mingguang Lei | 2019 | Molecular Plant2019，12，11： | 8 |
| 2 | Structural analysis of asparaginyl endopeptidase reveals the activation mechanism and a reversible intermediate maturation stage显示文摘Asparaginyl endopeptidase (AEP ) 是有为在 P1 地点的天门冬素残余的偏爱的 endo/lysosomal 半胱氨酸 endopeptidase 并且在像使用费的受体 3/7/9 的成熟起一个重要作用。AEP 被知道为催化激活在酸的 pH 经历 autoproteolytic 成熟。这里,我们描述 AEP 酶原的水晶结构和 AEP 的成熟形式。在 AEP 和 caspases 之间的结构的比较在关键残余的作文并且在催化机制揭示了类似。Mutagenesis 研究作为为肽底层的劈开是必要的残余识别了 N44, R46, H150, E189, C191, S217/S218 和 D233。在成熟期间, AEP 的帽子领域的 autoproteolytic 劈开在核心领域上开创存取到活跃地点。出人意料地,一个中间的 autoproteolytic 成熟阶段被发现在近似 pH 4.5 在哪个部分激活的 AEP 能被颠倒回到它的酶原形式。这个唯一的特征被 AEP pH4.5 (AEP 在 pH 被成熟 4.5 并且在 pH 结晶 8.5 ) ,在哪个破肽契约被重新绑扎,结构被转变回到它的酶原形式。另外, AEP 禁止者 cystatin C 能被充分激活的 AEP 消化,但是不能被激活的组织蛋白酶消化。因此,我们第一次证明 cystatins 可以为活跃地点通过底层竞争调整 AEP 的活动。 | Lixia Zhao Tian Hua Christopher Crowley Heng Ru Xiangmin Ni Neil Shaw Lianying Jiao Wei Ding Lu Qu Li-Wei Hung Wei Huang Lei Liu Keqiang Ye Songying Ouyang Genhong Cheng Zhi-Jie Liu | 2014 | Cell Research2014，24，3： | 6 |
| 3 | Effects of grazing intensity on seed production of Caragana stenophylla along a climatic aridity gradient in the Inner Mongolia Steppe,China显示文摘As the increases of climatic aridity and grazing intensity,shrubs play an increasingly important role in grassland ecosystem in arid and semi-arid regions,and its abundance also generally increases.However,the effects of climatic aridity and grazing intensity on sexual reproduction of shrubs in grassland remain largely unclear.In order to understand the effects of grazing intensity and climatic drought stress,and their interaction on seed production of shrub species,we examined the seed number,seed weight and seed yield of Caragana stenophylla under three grazing intensities(fenced,mild grazing and severe grazing) across a climatic aridity gradient(semi-arid,arid,very arid and intensively arid zones) in the Inner Mongolia Steppe,northern China during 2012–2013.The seed number,seed weight and seed yield gradually increased from the semi-arid to the very arid zones,but decreased from the very arid to the intensively arid zones in fenced plots.The seed number and seed yield decreased from the semi-arid to the intensively arid zones in mild and severe grazing treatment plots,therefore,grazing enhanced the suppression effect of climatic aridity on seed production of C.stenophylla.The seed number and seed yield gradually decreased as grazing intensity increased.The seed weight was highest in severe grazing plots,followed by the mild grazing plots and then the fenced plots.Precipitation varied interannually during the study period.We observed that the seed number,seed weight and seed yield were lower in the low precipitation year(2013) than in the high precipitation year(2012).As climatic drought stress increased,the negative effects of grazing on seed production of C.stenophylla also gradually increased.Our results indicated that climatic drought stress may contribute to the encroachment of C.stenophylla shrub in arid zones by promoting its seed production.However,grazing had negative effects on sexual reproduction of C.stenophylla,and the combined effects of drought stress and grazing seriously suppressed sexual reproduction of C.stenophylla in the intensively arid zone. | XIE Lina CHEN Weizhong Christopher A GABLER HAN Lei GUO Hongyu CHEN Qing MA Chengcang GU Song | 2016 | Journal of Arid Land2016，8，6： | 5 |
| 4 | A phase inversion polymer coating to prevent swelling and spalling of clay fines in coal seam gas wells显示文摘 | Lei Ge Christopher Hamilton Rahmah Tasha Febrina Victor Rudolph Thomas E. Rufford | 2018 | International Journal of Coal Science & Technology2018，5，2： | 3 |
| 5 | Inhibition of focal adhesion kinase enhances antitumor response of radiation therapy in pancreatic cancer through CD8+ T cells显示文摘Objective:Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma(PDAC)is a deadly malignancy,due in large part to its resistance to conventional therapies,including radiotherapy(RT).Despite RT exerting a modest antitumor response,it has also been shown to promote an immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment.Previous studies demonstrated that focal adhesion kinase inhibitors(FAKi)in clinical development inhibit the infiltration of suppressive myeloid cells and T regulatory(T regs)cells,and subsequently enhance effector T cell infiltration.FAK inhibitors in clinical development have not been investigated in combination with RT in preclinical murine models or clinical studies.Thus,we investigated the impact of FAK inhibition on RT,its potential as an RT sensitizer and immunomodulator in a murine model of PDAC.Methods:We used a syngeneic orthotopic murine model to study the effect of FAKi on hypofractionated RT.Results:In this study we showed that IN10018,a small molecular FAKi,enhanced antitumor response to RT.Antitumor activity of the combination of FAKi and RT is T cell dependent.FAKi in combination with RT enhanced CD8+T cell infiltration significantly in comparison to the radiation or FAKi treatment alone(P<0.05).FAKi in combination with radiation inhibited the infiltration of granulocytes but enhanced the infiltration of macrophages and T regs in comparison with the radiation or FAKi treatment alone(P<0.01).Conclusions:These results support the clinical development of FAKi as a radiosensitizer for PDAC and combining FAKi with RT to prime the tumor microenvironment of PDAC for immunotherapy. | Arsen Osipov Alex B.Blair Juliane Liberto Jianxin Wang Keyu Li Brian Herbst Yao Xu Shiqi Li Nan Niu Rufiaat Rashid Ding Ding Yanan Liu Zaiqi Wang Christopher L.Wolfgang Richard A.Burkhart Daniel Laheru Lei Zheng | 2021 | Cancer Biology & Medicine2021，18，1： | 3 |
| 6 | Evaluating the Role of International Trade in the Growth of China's CO_2 Emissions显示文摘International trade matters in assessing the extent of China’s responsibility for CO2 emissions.A determining factor is whether emissions are measured in production or in consumption terms.Based on a series of input-output tables,an empirical analysis is conducted to measure the impact of international trade on China’s emissions growth during the period 1997 to 2007.The authors also measure the impact on emissions of bilateral trade between China and US,European Union and Japan.As the largest of the developing countries,China has a trade surplus that can substantially influence its measured responsibility for emissions.The authors consider some policy implications for international negotiations to reduce global greenhouse gas emissions. | JIANG Xuemei LIU Yifang ZHANG Jin ZU Lei WANG Shouyang GREEN Christopher | 2015 | Journal of Systems Science & Complexity2015，28，4： | 3 |
| 7 | BET Bromodomain Inhibition as a Therapeutic Strategy to Target c-Myc显示文摘 | Jake E. Delmore Ghayas C. Issa Madeleine E. Lemieux Peter B. Rahl Junwei Shi Hannah M. Jacobs Efstathios Kastritis Timothy Gilpatrick Ronald M. Paranal Jun Qi Marta Chesi Anna C. Schinzel Michael R. McKeown Timothy P. Heffernan Christopher R. Vakoc P. Lei | 2011 | Cell2011，，6： | 3 |
| 8 | Central role of myeloid MCPIP1 in protecting against LPSinduced inflammation and lung injury显示文摘Although systemic inflammatory responses attributable to infection may lead to significant lung injury,the precise molecular mechanisms leading to lung damage are poorly understood and therapeutic options remain limited.Here,we show that myeloid monocyte chemotactic protein-inducible protein 1(MCPIP1)plays a central role in protecting against LPS-induced inflammation and lung injury.Myeloid-specific MCPIP1 knockout mice developed spontaneous inflammatory syndromes,but at a late age compared to global MCPIP1 knockout mice.Moreover,mice with a myeloid-specific deletion of MCPIP1 were extremely sensitive to LPS-induced lung injury due to overproduction of proinflammatory cytokines and chemokines.We identified C/EBPβand C/EBPδ,two critical transcriptional factors that drive cytokine production and lung injury,as targets of MCPIP1 RNase.LPS administration caused MCPIP1 protein degradation in the lungs.Pharmacological inhibition of MALT1,a paracaspase that cleaves MCPIP1,by MI-2 selectively increased the MCPIP1 protein levels in macrophages and in the lungs.Meanwhile,administration of MI-2 protected mice from LPS-induced inflammation,lung injury and death.Collectively,these results indicate that myeloid MCPIP1 is central in controlling LPS-induced inflammation and lung injury.Pharmacological inhibition of MALT1 protease activity may be a good strategy to treat inflammatory diseases by enhancing MCPIP1 expression in myeloid cells. | Yong Li Xuan Huang Shengping Huang Hui He Tianhua Lei Fatma Saaoud Xiao-Qiang Yu Ari Melnick Anil Kumar Christopher J Papasian Daping Fan Mingui Fu | 2017 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2017，2，1： | 2 |
| 9 | Sedimentary environment controls on the accumulation of organic matter in the Upper Ordovician Wufeng–Lower Silurian Longmaxi mudstones in the Southeastern Sichuan Basin of China显示文摘The Upper Ordovician–Lower Silurian mudstones(including the Wufeng, Guanyinqiao and Longmaxi Formations) in the Sichuan Basin are some of the most important shale gas plays in China. In order to enhance our understanding of the process of formation of organic carbon up to 10%, optical, microscopy and geochemical methods have been used to investigate the petrographic and geochemical characteristics of the formation. Firstly, three mudstone lithofacies were identified based on a wide variety of mudstone laminations. These are:(a) indistinctly laminated mudstone;(b) parallellaminated mudstone; and(c) nonparallel-laminated mudstone. Then, combining with the evidence from depocenter migration, Th/U ratios and total organic carbon, the abundant organo-minerallic fabrics suggest that organic carbon was preferentially deposited and preserved in anoxic, low energy and stagnant water conditions during deposition of the Wufeng and Longmaxi Formations. On the contrary, the Guanyinqiao Formation with poor organic carbon was deposited in oxic and high-energy water conditions. | Lei Yang Bo Ran Yu-Yue Han Shu-Gen Liu Yue-Hao Ye Christopher Xiao Wei Sun Di Yang Guo-Dong Xia Shi-Yu Wang | 2019 | Petroleum Science2019，16，1： | 2 |
| 10 | PD-1/PD-L1 Blockade Together With Vaccine Therapy Facilitates Effector T-Cell Infiltration Into Pancreatic Tumors显示文摘 | Kevin C. Soares Agnieszka A. Rucki Annie A. Wu Kelly Olino Qian Xiao Yi Chai Anthony Wamwea Elaine Bigelow Eric Lutz Linda Liu Sheng Yao Robert A. Anders Daniel Laheru Christopher L. Wolfgang Barish H. Edil Richard D. Schulick Elizabeth M. Jaffee Lei Zhen | 2015 | Journal of Immunotherapy2015，，1： | 2 |
| 11 | Combining non-thermal plasma with heterogeneous catalysis in waste gas treatment: A review显示文摘 | Jim Van Durme Jo Dewulf Christophe Leys Herman Van Langenhove | 2007 | Applied Catalysis B Environmental2007，，3： | 2 |
| 12 | Recent progress in thick-film organic photovoltaic devices:Materials,devices,and processing显示文摘A successful transfer of organic photovoltaic technologies from lab to fab has to overcome a range of critical challenges such as developing high-mobility light-harvesting materials,minimizing the upscaling losses,designing advanced solar modules,controlling film quality,decreasing overall cost,and extending long-operation lifetime.To realize large-area devices toward practical applications,much effort has been devoted to understanding the fundamental mechanism of how molecular structures,device architectures,interfacial engineering,and light management and carrier dynamics affect photovoltaic performance.Such studies addressed various fundamental issues of charge carrier behavior in organic heterojunctions primarily in terms of exciton generation dependence upon light incidence,charge transportation dependence on built-in electric field,and charge extraction versus recombination.In consideration of high-throughput roll-to-roll process for large-scale fabrication of organic photovoltaic devices,it is highly appreciable to realize high power conversion efficiencies that are highly tolerable to the film thickness.Herein we summarize the recent progress in developing thick-film organic photovoltaic devices from the perspective of efficiency-loss mechanisms,material design,and device optimization strategies,proposing guidelines for designing high-efficiency thickness-insensitive devices toward mass production. | Difei Zhang Baobing Fan Lei Ying Ning Li Christoph J Brabec Fei Huang Yong Cao | 2021 | SusMat2021，1，1： | 2 |
| 13 | Non-thermal plasmas in and in contact with liquids显示文摘 | Peter Bruggeman Christophe Leys | 2009 | Journal of Physics D Applied Physics2009，42，05： | 1 |
| 14 | Hapten synthesis and antibody production for the development of a melamine immunoassay显示文摘 | Hongtao Lei Yudong Shen Lijun Song Jinyi Yang Olivier P. Chevallier Simon A. Haughey Hong Wang Yuanming Sun Christopher T. Elliott | 2010 | Analytica Chimica Acta2010，，1： | 1 |
| 15 | Electrochemically Grown Ultrathin Platinum Nanosheet Electrodes with Ultralow Loadings for Energy-Saving and Industrial-Level Hydrogen Evolution显示文摘Nanostructured catalyst-integrated electrodes with remarkably reduced catalyst loadings,high catalyst utilization and facile fabrication are urgently needed to enable cost-effective,green hydrogen production via proton exchange membrane electrolyzer cells(PEMECs).Herein,benefitting from a thin seeding layer,bottom-up grown ultrathin Pt nanosheets(Pt-NSs)were first deposited on thin Ti substrates for PEMECs via a fast,template-and surfactant-free electrochemical growth process at room temperature,showing highly uniform Pt surface coverage with ultralow loadings and vertically well-aligned nanosheet morphologies.Combined with an anode-only Nafion 117 catalyst-coated membrane(CCM),the Pt-NS electrode with an ultralow loading of 0.015 mgPt cm−2 demonstrates superior cell performance to the commercial CCM(3.0 mgPt cm^(−2)),achieving 99.5%catalyst savings and more than 237-fold higher catalyst utilization.The remarkable performance with high catalyst utilization is mainly due to the vertically well-aligned ultrathin nanosheets with good surface coverage exposing abundant active sites for the electrochemical reaction.Overall,this study not only paves a new way for optimizing the catalyst uniformity and surface coverage with ultralow loadings but also provides new insights into nanostructured electrode design and facile fabrication for highly efficient and low-cost PEMECs and other energy storage/conversion devices. | Lei Ding Zhiqiang Xie Shule Yu Weitian Wang Alexander Y.Terekhov Brian K.Canfield Christopher B.Capuano Alex Keane Kathy Ayers David A.Cullen Feng-Yuan Zhang | 2023 | Nano-Micro Letters2023，15，9： | 1 |
| 16 | Combining non-thermal plasma with heterogeneous catalysis in waste gas treatment: A review显示文摘 | Jim Van Durme Jo Dewulf Christophe Leys Herman Van Langenhove | 2007 | Applied Catalysis B Environmental2007，，3： | 1 |
| 17 | First radiative shock experiments on the SG-II laser显示文摘We report on the design and first results from experiments looking at the formation of radiative shocks on the ShenguangII(SG-II)laser at the Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics in China.Laser-heating of a two-layer CH/CH–Br foil drives a∼40 km/s shock inside a gas cell filled with argon at an initial pressure of 1 bar.The use of gas-cell targets with large(several millimetres)lateral and axial extent allows the shock to propagate freely without any wall interactions,and permits a large field of view to image single and colliding counter-propagating shocks with time-resolved,pointprojection X-ray backlighting(∼20µm source size,4.3 keV photon energy).Single shocks were imaged up to 100 ns after the onset of the laser drive,allowing to probe the growth of spatial nonuniformities in the shock apex.These results are compared with experiments looking at counter-propagating shocks,showing a symmetric drive that leads to a collision and stagnation from∼40 ns onward.We present a preliminary comparison with numerical simulations with the radiation hydrodynamics code ARWEN,which provides expected plasma parameters for the design of future experiments in this facility. | Francisco Suzuki-Vidal Thomas Clayson Chantal Stehlé Uddhab Chaulagain Jack W.D.Halliday Mingying Sun Lei Ren Ning Kang Huiya Liu Baoqiang Zhu Jianqiang Zhu Carolina De Almeida Rossi Teodora Mihailescu Pedro Velarde Manuel Cotelo John M.Foster Colin N.Danson Christopher Spindloe Jeremy P.Chittenden Carolyn Kuranz | 2021 | High Power Laser Science and Engineering2021，9，2： | 1 |
| 18 | Which Exchange Rates Matter for FDI? Evidence for Japan 显示文摘 | Benjamin N Dennis Christopher A Laincz Lei Zhu | 2008 | Southern Economic Journal Stillwater: 2008 (7) :502008，，： | 1 |
| 19 | Transformation of Pakchoi (Brassica rapa L. ssp. chinensis) by Agrobacterium infiltration显示文摘 | Cao Ming Qing Liu Fan Yao Lei David Bouchez Colette Tourneur Li Yan Christophe Robaglia | 2000 | Molecular Breeding2000，，1： | 1 |
| 20 | Combining non-thermal plasma with heterogeneous catalysis in waste gas treatment: A review 显示文摘 | Durme Jim Van Dewulf Jo Leys Christophe | 2008 | Applied Catalysis B:Environmental2008，78，： | 1 |
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