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| 1 | Current Status and Future Challenges of Weather Radar Polarimetry: Bridging the Gap between Radar Meteorology/Hydrology/Engineering and Numerical Weather Prediction显示文摘After decades of research and development, the WSR-88 D(NEXRAD) network in the United States was upgraded with dual-polarization capability, providing polarimetric radar data(PRD) that have the potential to improve weather observations,quantification, forecasting, and warnings. The weather radar networks in China and other countries are also being upgraded with dual-polarization capability. Now, with radar polarimetry technology having matured, and PRD available both nationally and globally, it is important to understand the current status and future challenges and opportunities. The potential impact of PRD has been limited by their oftentimes subjective and empirical use. More importantly, the community has not begun to regularly derive from PRD the state parameters, such as water mixing ratios and number concentrations, used in numerical weather prediction(NWP) models.In this review, we summarize the current status of weather radar polarimetry, discuss the issues and limitations of PRD usage, and explore potential approaches to more efficiently use PRD for quantitative precipitation estimation and forecasting based on statistical retrieval with physical constraints where prior information is used and observation error is included. This approach aligns the observation-based retrievals favored by the radar meteorology community with the model-based analysis of the NWP community. We also examine the challenges and opportunities of polarimetric phased array radar research and development for future weather observation. | Guifu ZHANG Vivek N.MAHALE Bryan J.PUTNAM Youcun QI Qing CAO ANDrew D.BYRD Petar BUKOVCIC Dusan S.ZRNIC Jidong GAO Ming XUE Youngsun JUNG Heather D.REEVES Pamela L.HEINSELMAN AlexANDer RYZHKOV Robert D.PALMER Pengfei ZHANG Mark WEBER Greg M.MCFARQUHAR Berrien MOORE III Yan ZHANG Jian ZHANG J.VIVEKANANDAN Yasser AL-RASHID Richard L.ICE Daniel S.BERKOWITZ Chong-chi TONG Caleb FULTON Richard J.DOVIAK | 2019 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2019，36，6： | 9 |
| 2 | 临床致病性不动杆菌的分子生物学鉴定显示文摘目的对临床致病性不动杆菌进行种属鉴定,并比较3种方法(44℃生长试验、特异性引物PCR扩增和16SrRNA测序)对鲍曼不动杆菌鉴定的特异性、准确性及应用价值。方法收集临床致病不动杆菌56株,首先接种在胰蛋白胨大豆肉汤中44℃进行培养,观察是否可以生长;其次,提取56株不动杆菌基因组DNA,用两组不同的特异性引物进行PCR扩增鉴定;最后,用通用引物对56株不动杆菌的16SrRNA进行测序鉴定。结果 56株不动杆菌中有17株可在44℃生长。经特异性引物PCR扩增鉴定,发现8株鲍曼不动杆菌和3株13TU型不动杆菌均可在44℃中较早较快生长。金标准16SrRNA测序确定56株不动杆菌中含有9个种,其中鲍曼不动杆菌和13TU型不动杆菌的鉴定结果与特异性引物PCR扩增法相同。结论应用分子生物学方法鉴定鲍曼不动杆菌具有准确、高效且可重复性高的优点,尤其是特异性PCR扩增法,可作为较难诊断的鲍曼不动杆菌的首选鉴定方法。 | 韩蕾 张旭燕 韩少山 MCCARRON Andrew MOORE John E MILLAR Cherie B 徐纪茹 | 2012 | 西安交通大学学报(医学版)2012，33，5： | 4 |
| 3 | 外用辣椒素治疗慢性疼痛:系统性综述显示文摘评价局部应用辣椒素治疗神经及肌肉骨骼功能失调引起的慢性疼痛的疗效和安全性。 | Lorna Mason R Andrew Moore Sheena Derry Jayne E Edwards Henry J Mcquay 孙静 | 2004 | 英国医学杂志中文版2004，7，5： | 3 |
| 4 | Early surgery in Crohn's disease a benefit in selected cases显示文摘AIM: To compare the outcomes of a cohort of Crohn's disease(CD) patients undergoing early surgery(ES) to those undergoing initial medical therapy(IMT).METHODS: We performed a review of a prospective database CD patients managed at a single tertiary institution. Inclusion criteria were all patients with ileal or ileocolonic CD between 1995-2014. Patients with incomplete data, isolated colonic or perianal CD were excluded. Primary endpoints included the need for, and time to subsequent surgery. Secondary endpoints included the number and duration of hospital admissions, and medical therapy. RESULTS: Forty-two patients underwent ES and 115 underwent IMT. The operative intervention rate at 5 years in the ES group was 14.2% vs IMT 31.3%(HR = 0.41, 95%CI: 0.23-0.72, P = 0.041). The ES group had fewer hospital admissions per patient [median 1 vs 3(P = 0.012)] and fewer patients required anti-TNF therapy than IMT(33.3% vs 57%, P = 0.003). A subgroup analysis of 62 IMT patients who had undergone surgery were compared to ES patients, and showed similar 5 year(from index surgery) re-operation rates 16.1% vs 14.3%. In this subset, a significant difference was still found in median number of hospital admissions favouring ES, 1 vs 2(P = 0.002).CONCLUSION: Our data supports other recent studies suggesting that patients with ileocolonic CD may have a more benign disease course if undergoing early surgical intervention, with fewer admissions to hospital and atrend to reduced overall operation rates. | Vinna An Lauren Cohen Matthew Lawrence Michelle Thomas Jane Andrews James Moore | 2016 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery2016，8，7： | 3 |
| 5 | Outcomes and patients' perspectives of transition from paediatric to adult care in inflammatory bowel disease显示文摘AIM: To describe the disease and psychosocialoutcomes of an inflammatory bowel disease(IBD) transition cohort and their perspectives.METHODS: Patients with IBD, aged > 18 years, who had moved from paediatric to adult care within 10 years were identified through IBD databases at three tertiary hospitals. Participants were surveyed regarding demographic and disease specific data and their perspectives on the transition process. Survey response data were compared to contemporaneously recorded information in paediatric service case notes. Data were compared to a similar age cohort who had never received paediatric IBD care and therefore who had not undergone a transition process. RESULTS: There were 81 returned surveys from 46 transition and 35 non-transition patients. No statistically significant differences were found in disease burden, disease outcomes or adult roles and responsibilities between cohorts. Despite a high prevalence of mood disturbance(35%), there was a very low usage(5%) of psychological services in both cohorts. In the transition cohort, knowledge of their transition plan was reported by only 25/46 patients and the majority(54%) felt they were not strongly prepared. A high rate(78%) of discussion about work/study plans was recorded prior to transition, but a near complete absence of discussion regarding sex(8%), and other adult issues was recorded. Both cohorts agreed that their preferred method of future transition practices(of the options offered) was a shared clinic appointment with all key stakeholders. CONCLUSION: Transition did not appear to adversely affect disease or psychosocial outcomes. Current transition care processes could be optimised, with better psychosocial preparation and agreed transition plans. | Alice L Bennett David Moore Peter A Bampton Robert V Bryant Jane M Andrews | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，8： | 3 |
| 6 | Correlates of subjectively and objectively measured physical activity in young adolescents显示文摘背景:很多研究利用自我报告评价青少年个体活动水平,而不是通过客观测量。利用自我报告方式得到的结果与客观测量体力活动相比,可能产生并不存在的关联。本研究旨在探讨与体力活动相关的假设在主客观测量体力活动间的联系。方法:通过加速度计测量对被试青少年(共232人,其中男性101名,平均年龄12.3岁)进行至少4天体力活动检测,同时完成调查评估,包括中高强度体力活动(MVPA)、运动能力、参与度、享受度和自我效能感,并测量身高、体重和BMI。结果:用分层回归模型通过控制性别、种族和BMI的Z值,发现性别、BMI的Z值与客观测量得到的MVPA明显相关:同时,仅性别与客观测量的体力活动总量明显相关。相反,用单一模型衡量主观MVPA关系时发现,仅体力活动的享受度、自我效能感与自我报告的体力活动明显相关。结论:通过自我报告和使用加速度计的客观监测方法测量青少年MVPA,两者所得结果存在较大差异。今后研究若要确定与青少年MVPA相关的因素,应谨慎选择测量方式。 | Kelly Kavanaugh Justin B. Moore Leisha Johnson Hibbett Andrew T. Kaczynski | 2015 | Journal of Sport and Health Science2015，4，3： | 2 |
| 7 | Real-time human pose recognition in parts from single depth images显示文摘 | Jamie Shotton Toby Sharp Alex Kipman Andrew Fitzgibbon Mark Finocchio Andrew Blake Mat Cook Richard Moore | 2013 | Communications of the ACM2013，，1： | 2 |
| 8 | Reactive astrocytes promote the metastatic growth of breast cancer stem‐like cells by activating Notch signalling in brain显示文摘 | Fei Xing Aya Kobayashi Hiroshi Okuda Misako Watabe Sudha K. Pai Puspa R. Pandey Shigeru Hirota Andrew Wilber Yin‐Yuan Mo Brian E. Moore Wen Liu Koji Fukuda Megumi Iiizumi Sambad Sharma Yin Liu Kerui Wu Elizabeth Peralta Kounosuke Watabe | 2013 | EMBO Mol Med2013，，3： | 1 |
| 9 | 伦理委员会的工作显示文摘许多国家是由委员会组织(Committees或Boards)负责审查并批准或拒绝诸如卫生研究和辅助生殖等活动。受英国影响的国家倾向于将其称为“伦理委员会”(Ethics Committees),受美国影响的国家倾向于将其称为“机构审查委员会”(Institutional Review Boards)。 | Andrew Moore Andrew Donnelly 王玥(译) 郜玮(译) | 2018 | 中国医学伦理学2018，31，11： | 1 |
| 10 | Trends in vena caval interruption显示文摘 | Moore PS Andrews JS Craven TE | 2010 | J Vasc Surg2010，52，1： | 1 |
| 11 | BAI 3, CDX 2 and VIL 1: a panel of three antibodies to distinguish small cell from large cell neuroendocrine lung carcinomas显示文摘 | Muhammad F Bari Helen Brown Andrew G Nicholson Keith M Kerr John R Gosney William A Wallace Irshad Soomro Salli Muller Danielle Peat Jonathan D Moore Lesley A Ward Maxim B Freidin Eric Lim Manu Vatish David R J Snead | 2014 | Histopathology2014，，： | 1 |
| 12 | Altered Gene Expression in Normal Colonic Mucosa of Individuals With Polyps of the Colon显示文摘 | Chun-Yi Hao Dan?H. Moore Yanek?S.?Y. Chiu Patrick Wong James?L. Bennington Andrew?P. Smith Ling-Chun Chen Nancy?M. Lee | 2005 | Diseases of the Colon & Rectum2005，，12： | 1 |
| 13 | Secondary Transporters for Nickel and Cobalt Ions: Theme and Variations显示文摘 | Thomas Eitinger Jennifer Suhr Lucy Moore J. Andrew C. Smith | 2005 | BioMetals2005，，4： | 1 |
| 14 | Low-molecular weight heparin for deep vein thrombosis prophylaxis in hospitalized medical patients: results from a cost-effectiveness analysis显示文摘 | Andrew F Shorr William L Jackson Brendan M Weiss Lisa K Moores | 2007 | Blood Coagulation & Fibrinolysis2007，，4： | 1 |
| 15 | Internet traffic classification using bayesian analysis techniques显示文摘 | Andrew W. Moore Denis Zuev | 2005 | ACM SIGMETRICS Performance Evaluation Review2005，，1： | 1 |
| 16 | The effects of a synthetic pyrethroid pesticide on some aspects of reproduction in Atlantic salmon ( Salmo salar L.).显示文摘 | Andrew Moore Colin P Waring | 2001 | Aquatic Toxicology2001，，： | 1 |
| 17 | Claudin-1 Expression Is Elevated in Colorectal Cancer Precursor Lesions Harboring the BRAF V600E Mutation显示文摘 | Maria Caruso Kim Y.C. Fung James Moore Gemma V. Brierley Leah J. Cosgrove Michelle Thomas Glenice Cheetham Emma Brook Louise M. Fraser Teresa Tin Ha Tran Andrew Ruszkiewicz | 2014 | Translational Oncology2014，，： | 1 |
| 18 | Competence, competency and competencies: performance assessment in organisations显示文摘 | David R. Moore Mei-I Cheng Andrew R.J. Dainty | 2002 | Work Study2002，，6： | 1 |
| 19 | Mitotic mechanics:the auroras come into view显示文摘 | Andrews P D Knatko E Moore W J | 2003 | Curr Opin Cell Biol2003，15，6： | 1 |
| 20 | Reinforcement learning: a survey显示文摘 | Leslie Pack Kaelbling Andrew W Moore | 1996 | Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research1996，，： | 1 |
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