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| 1 | Colorectal cancer: From prevention to personalized medicine显示文摘Colorectal cancer(CRC)is a very heterogeneous disease that is caused by the interaction of genetic and environmental factors.CRC develops through a gradual accumulation of genetic and epigenetic changes,leading to the transformation of normal colonic mucosa into invasive cancer.CRC is one of the most prevalent and incident cancers worldwide,as well as one of the most deadly.Approximately 1235108 people are diagnosed annually with CRC,and 609051 die from CRC annually.The World Health Organization estimates an increase of77%in the number of newly diagnosed cases of CRCand an increase of 80%in deaths from CRC by 2030.The incidence of CRC can benefit from different strategies depending on its stage:health promotion through health education campaigns(when the disease is not yet present),the implementation of screening programs(for detection of the disease in its early stages),and the development of nearly personalized treatments according to both patient characteristics(age,sex)and the cancer itself(gene expression).Although there are different strategies for screening and although the number of such strategies is increasing due to the potential of emerging technologies in molecular marker application,not all strategies meet the criteria required for screening tests in population programs;the three most accepted tests are the fecal occult blood test(FOBT),colonoscopy and sigmoidoscopy.FOBT is the most used method for CRC screening worldwide and is also the primary choice in most population-based screening programs in Europe.Due to its non-invasive nature and low cost,it is one of the most accepted techniques by population.CRC is a very heterogeneous disease,and with a few exceptions(APC,p53,KRAS),most of the genes involved in CRC are observed in a small percentage of cases.The design of genetic and epigenetic marker panels that are able to provide maximum coverage in the diagnosis of colorectal neoplasia seems a reasonable strategy.In recent years,the use of DNA,RNA and protein markers in different biological samples has been explored as strategies for CRC diagnosis.Although there is not yet sufficient evidence to recommend the analysis of biomarkers such as DNA,RNA or proteins in the blood or stool,it is likely that given the quick progression of technology tools in molecular biology,increasingly sensitive and less expensive,these tools will gradually be employed in clinical practice and will likely be developed in mass. | Gemma Binefa Francisco Rodríguez-Moranta àlex Teule Manuel Medina-Hayas | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，22： | 67 |
| 2 | Biomarkers in diabetic nephropathy: Present and future显示文摘Diabetic nephropathy(DN) is the leading cause of end stage renal disease in the Western world. Microalbuminuria(MA) is the earliest and most commonly used clinical index of DN and is independently associated with cardiovascular risk in diabetic patients. Although MA remains an essential tool for risk stratification and monitoring disease progression in DN, a number of factors have called into question its predictive power. Originally thought to be predictive of future overt DN in 80% of patients, we now know that only around 30% of microalbuminuric patients progress to overt nephropathy after 10 years of follow up. In addition, advanced structural alterations in the glomerular basement membrane may already have occurred by the time MA is clinically detectable.Evidence in recent years suggests that a significant proportion of patients with MA can revert to normoalbuminuria and the concept of nonalbuminuric DN is well-documented, reflecting the fact that patients with diabetes can demonstrate a reduction in glomerular filtration rate without progressing from normo-to MA. There is an unmet clinical need to identify biomarkers with potential for earlier diagnosis and risk stratification in DN and recent developments inthis field will be the focus of this review article. | Gemma Currie Gerard Mc Kay Christian Delles | 2014 | World Journal of Diabetes2014，5，6： | 26 |
| 3 | Acupuncture accelerates recovery after general anesthesia: a prospective randomized controlled trial显示文摘BACKGROUND: Acupuncture anesthesia was created in the 1950's in China and continues to be used there today during most major surgeries. It is widely used in China for such complex operations as brain, heart, and abdominal surgery. It is popular in China because it is economical, practical, and beneficial to the patients. With acupuncture anesthesia there is less bleeding during surgery and there is also quicker post-operative recovery.OBJECTIVE: This randomized prospective study aims at comparing the effect of two acupoints(Yongquan, KI1 and Renzhong, DU26) with sham acupuncture and no acupuncture on the time to recovery of consciousness after general anesthesia by means of the Bispectral Index monitor(BIS).DESIGN, SETTING, PARTICIPANTS AND INTERVENTIONS: This is a prospective randomized controlled study. We randomly assigned 50 patients to 5 groups during recovery from surgical anesthesia. Four groups had acupuncture on KI1(group A), DU26(groups B), both KI1 and DU26(group C), and sham points(group D), and one had no acupuncture(group E).MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Bispectral Index(BIS), time to spontaneous eye opening, time to tracheal extubation, and time to following commands were measured as the main outcome measures.RESULTS: Time to spontaneous eye opening differed among groups(P=0.002), as well as time to tracheal extubation(P<0.000 1) and time to following commands(P=0.000 6). BIS values differed significantly among groups both 5 and 10 min after the end of anesthesia(P<0.000 1 and P=0.000 4,respectively). BIS values of groups D and E were lower than those of the other groups and those of group C were higher. The same pattern was observed also 15 and 30 min after the end of anesthesia, although the difference among groups was not significant at these time points(P=0.164 and P=0.104, respectively).CONCLUSION: Acupuncture on DU26 and KI1 accelerates recovery of consciousness after general anesthesia. Moreover, a possible synergistic effect of DU26 and KI1 is suggested. This issue may play a role in the optimization of operating room management and raise interest about the usefulness of acupuncture on unconsciousness states of different nature. | Marco Gemma Elisa Nicelli Luigi Gioia Elena Moizo Luigi Beretta Maria Rosa Calvi | 2015 | Journal of Integrative Medicine2015，13，2： | 13 |
| 4 | 精子DNA完整性与形态超高倍检测在辅助生殖技术妊娠结局中的临床价值显示文摘近年来,涌现出许多重要的男性不育诊疗新技术。本研究旨在探讨精@DNA完整性与精子空泡率检测对以男性不育因素行IvF或IcsI治疗的不育症的治疗结局。本研究针对152对不育症夫妻行ART技术前进行的精子DNA碎片率与形态学超高倍分析进行队列研究。我们发现对妊娠结局最有预测价值的DNA碎片率切点值为25.5%,阴性预测值为72.7%(P=0.02)。在对空泡率的研究中发现,3、4级的空泡精子的最有预测价值切点值为73.5%,阴性预测值为39.4%(P=0.09),差异无统计学意义。总之,当精子DNA碎片率大于25%时,IVF失败的概率增大,而精子形态学超高倍检测结果对预测患者的妊娠结局无明显获益。 | Gemma López Rafael Lafuente Miguel A Checa Ramón Carreras Mario Brassesco | 2013 | Asian Journal of Andrology2013，15，6： | 12 |
| 5 | Topical delivery of nerve growth factor for treatment of ocular and brain disorders显示文摘Neurotrophins are a family of proteins that support neuronal proliferation, survival, and differentiation in the central and peripheral nervous systems, and are regulators of neuronal plasticity. Nerve growth factor is one of the best-described neurotrophins and has advanced to clinical trials for treatment of ocular and brain diseases due to its trophic and regenerative properties. Prior trials over the past few decades have produced conflicting results, which have principally been ascribed to adverse effects of systemic nerve growth factor administration, together with poor penetrance of the blood-brain barrier that impairs drug delivery. Contrastingly, recent studies have revealed that topical ocular and intranasal nerve growth factor administration are safe and effective, suggesting that topical nerve growth factor delivery is a potential alternative to both systemic and invasive intracerebral delivery. The therapeutic effects of local nerve growth factor delivery have been extensively investigated for different ophthalmic diseases, including neurotrophic keratitis, glaucoma, retinitis pigmentosa, and dry eye disease. Further, promising pharmacologic effects were reported in an optic glioma model, which indicated that topically administered nerve growth factor diffused far beyond where it was topically applied. These findings support the therapeutic potential of delivering topical nerve growth factor preparations intranasally for acquired and degenerative brain disorders. Preliminary clinical findings in both traumatic and non-traumatic acquired brain injuries are encouraging, especially in pediatric patients, and clinical trials are ongoing. The present review will focus on the therapeutic effects of both ocular and intranasal nerve growth factor delivery for diseases of the brain and eye. | Gemma Eftimiadi Marzia Soligo Luigi Manni Daniela Di Giuda Maria Lucia Calcagni Antonio Chiaretti | 2021 | Neural Regeneration Research2021，16，9： | 11 |
| 6 | Prospects for ASEAN-China Free Trade Area:A Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis显示文摘当前的全球金融、经济的危机把新生命正在给在东方亚洲国家之中支持更近经济的集成的行动。一个重要例子是 ASEAN 中国自由贸易区域(ACFTA ) ,它被设置在 2010 附近实行。ACFTA 试图增加在是象竞争者一样的搭挡的二经济之间的贸易:ASEAN 和中国。在现在的论文,我们在 ACFTA 是否将有益于双方的质的分析从习俗联合理论使用卓见。我们也使用一个可计算出来的一般平衡模型执行一样的问题的定量分析。两我们的质、量的分析为加强在 ASEAN 和中国之间的经济合伙作为车辆关于 ACFTA 的前景为看守乐观主义提供根据。 | Donghyun Park Innwon Park Gemma Esther B.Estrada | 2009 | China & World Economy2009，17，4： | 11 |
| 7 | Cardiac rehabilitation and mid-term follow-up after transcatheter aortic valve implantation显示文摘跟随大动脉的阀门培植(TAVI ) 通常基于的 transcatheter 的耐心的结果的 BackgroundEvaluation 幸存和临床的改进。生活的质量上的研究被限制,并且从在过程以后的全面评价的数据是在 TAVI 经历了在里面医院和在分泌物以后以后,病人们为心脏的康复提交了的 lacking.MethodsSixty 评估临床、功能、营养的地位的多维的评价,自治的度,认知缺陷,到康复的 life.ResultsOn 承认的消沉和质量,近似,病人的一半有严重功能的缺陷和依赖为在他们的医院停留期间,三分之一个个病人承受了重要临床的复杂并发症,二不得不被转移到培植中心。尽管有这,全面结果很好。所有留下的病人在分泌物是临床上稳定的,生活的功能的地位,自治和质量在大多数被改进。在 540 天的吝啬的后续期间(变化:192-738 天) ,五个病人从 noncardiac 原因死了,三为心脏的事件被就医,并且九为非心脏的原因。功能的地位和自治在病人的多数仍然保持令人满意,大多数继续到在 TAVI 经常是很脆弱的以后,为康复提交的实时 independently.ConclusionsPatients,与功能的缺陷,其它上的依赖和临床的复杂并发症的高风险的一个高等级。在一个康复计划期间,基于一个多维的评价和干预,大多数病人在功能的地位,生活的质量,和自治显示出重要改进,它在中间的后续期间在题目的多数仍然保持稳定。 | Renzo Zanettini Gemma Gatto Ileana Mori Maria Beatrice Pozzoni Stefano Pelenghi Luigi Martinelli Silvio Klugmann | 2014 | Journal of Geriatric Cardiology2014，11，4： | 8 |
| 8 | China's Free Trade Agreements with ASEAN,Japan and Korea:A Comparative Analysis显示文摘在东亚从最近的全球金融、经济的危机的恢复的中国的角色为这个区域作为生长的一台引擎加亮中国的位置。从中国的观点,从与它一起形成一个大、快成长的市场的邻居一起进入自由贸易协议(FTA ) 有许多潜在的获得。在这份报纸,我们品质上和份量上与东方亚洲主要经济估计中国的 FTA 的四主要排列:ChinaASEAN, ChinaJapan, ChinaKorea 和 ASEAN+3。我们在中国的产量和福利上比较这些 FTA 的效果。我们的比较分析证明中国将从所有三双边的 FTA 增加,当从 ASEAN+3 获得大多数时。因为形成区域宽的 FTA 例如 ASEAN+3,被期望渐渐、困难,中国应该继续作为中期、其他的策略从事双边的 FTA。从长远的观点看,然而,中国应该追求区域宽的 FTA。 | Gemma Estrada Donghyun Park Innwon Park Soonchan Park | 2012 | China & World Economy2012，20，4： | 8 |
| 9 | Repression of the Auxin Response Pathway Increases Arabidopsis Susceptibility to Necrotrophic Fungi显示文摘在植物,到 necrotrophic 病原体的抵抗取决于在不同荷尔蒙系统之间的相互影响,例如水杨酸调整的那些酸(SA ) , jasmonic 酸(JA ) ,乙烯,和 abscisic 酸。由 SA 小径发信号的植物生长素的压抑最近被显示贡献抗菌剂抵抗。这里,我们表明表明在刺激植物生长素的 SCF (Skp1CullinF 盒子) ubiquitination 小径展览有缺点的异种 axr1, axr2,和 axr6 的那 Arabidopsis 植物生长素增加的危险性到 necrotrophic 真菌 Plectosphaerella cucumerina 和 Botrytis cinerea。另外,被 SCF-ubiquitin/proteasome 机械通常为移动指向的植物生长素 transcriptional 抑压者 AXR3 的稳定发生在 P 之上。cucumerina 感染。植物生长素运输或 proteasome 功能的药理学抑制各作为在非对待的植物生长素反应异种损害野类型的植物的 necrotroph 抵抗到类似的程度。这些结果建议植物生长素发信号为到 necrotrophic 真菌 P 的抵抗是重要的。cucumerina 和 B。cinerea。SGT1b (编码 HSP90/HSC70 合作女伴的二 Arabidopsis SGT1 基因之一) 在某些抵抗(R) 基因调节到 biotrophic 病原体的植物生长素和 JA 回答和抵抗支持 SCF E3-ubiquitin ligase 建筑群的功能。我们发现 sgt1b 异种对 P 同样抵抗。是的 cucumerina 野类型的植物。相反地, auxin/SCF 发信号异种在到 obligate biotrophic oomycete 的被触发 RPP4 的抵抗是不妥协的, Hyaloperonospora parasitica。因此,在到 oomycetes 的 R 调节基因的抵抗的 SGT1b 的占优势的行动看起来在除帮助 SCF E3-ubiquitin ligases 以外的一个地点。然而, sgt1b axr1 的基因添加在到 H 的危险性的两倍异种。一旦 plantpathogen 相容性被建立, parasitica 建议调停 SCF 的 ubiquitination 贡献限制 biotrophic 病原体殖民。 | Francisco Llorente Paul M usksktt Andrea Sanchez-Vallet Gemma Lopez Brisa Ramos Clara Sanchez-Rodriguez Lucia Jorda Jane Parker Antonio Molina | 2008 | Molecular Plant2008，1，3： | 8 |
| 10 | Second-line rescue triple therapy with levofloxacin after failure of non-bismuth quadruple “sequential” or “concomitant” treatment to eradicate H. pylori infection显示文摘 | Javier P. Gisbert Javier Molina-Infante Alicia C. Marin Gemma Vinagre Jesus Barrio Adrian Gerald McNicholl | 2013 | Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology2013，，6： | 6 |
| 11 | 金催化制备氯乙烯单体进展(英文)显示文摘本文综述了Au用于乙炔氢氯化反应的研究历史、最新研究进展及商业化进程.讨论了使用不同前驱体和添加第二金属助剂等方法对催化剂性能的改进,探讨了活性金物种的性质.尽管HgCl_2会导致环境污染等问题,但全球大量聚氯乙烯(PVC)的生产仍采用HgCl_2作为催化剂.由于中国计划未来几年内将不再使用Hg生产PVC,因此急需探索替代催化剂.数十年来人们普遍认为Au是该过程的最佳替代催化剂,这主要是因为与其他金属相比,金催化剂的选择性更高. | Catherine J.Davies Peter J.Miedziak Gemma L.Brett Graham J.Hutchings | 2016 | Chinese Journal of Catalysis2016，37，10： | 6 |
| 12 | Rifaximin,but not growth factor 1,reduces brain edema in cirrhotic rats显示文摘AIM:To compare rifaximin and insulin-like growth factor(IGF)-1 treatment of hyperammonemia and brain edema in cirrhotic rats with portal occlusion.METHODS:Rats with CCl4-induced cirrhosis with ascites plus portal vein occlusion and controls were randomized into six groups:Cirrhosis;Cirrhosis + IGF-1;Cirrhosis + rifaximin;Controls;Controls + IGF-1;and Controls + rifaximin.An oral glutamine-challenge test was performed,and plasma and cerebral ammonia,glucose,bilirubin,transaminases,endotoxemia,brain water content and ileocecal cultures were measured and liver histology was assessed.RESULTS:Rifaximin treatment significantly reduced bacterial overgrowth and endotoxemia compared with cirrhosis groups,and improved some liver function parameters(bilirubin,alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase).These effects were associated with a significant reduction in cerebral water content.Blood and cerebral ammonia levels,and area-underthe-curve values for oral glutamine-challenge tests were similar in rifaximin-treated cirrhotic rats and control group animals.By contrast,IGF-1 administration failed to improve most alterations observed in cirrhosis.CONCLUSION:By reducing gut bacterial overgrowth,only rifaximin was capable of normalizing plasma and brain ammonia and thereby abolishing low-grade brain edema,alterations associated with hepatic encephalopathy. | Gemmaòdena Mireia Miquel Anna Serafín Amparo Galan Rosa Morillas Ramon Planas Ramon Bartolí | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012，18，17： | 6 |
| 13 | Common genetic variations in CLOCK transcription factor are associated with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease显示文摘AIM: To investigate the role of gene variants and derived haplotypes of the CLOCK transcription factor in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and their relation with the disease severity. METHODS: A total of 136 patients with NAFLD and 64 healthy individuals were studied. Liver biopsy was performed in 91 patients. Six tag SNPs showing a minor allele frequency > 10% (rs1554483 C/G; rs11932595 A/G; rs4580704 C/G; rs6843722 A/C; rs6850524 C/G and rs4864548 A/G) encompassing 117 kb of chromosome 4 and representing 115 polymorphic sites (r2 > 0.8) were genotyped. RESULTS: rs11932595 and rs6843722 showed signifi cant associations with NAFLD (empiric P = 0.0449 and 0.023, respectively). A significant association was also observed between clinical or histologic spectrum of NAFLD and rs1554483 (empiric P = 0.0399), rs6843722 (empiric P = 0.0229) and rs6850524 (empiric P = 0.00899) and between fibrosis score and rs1554483 (empiric P = 0.02697), rs6843722 (empiric P = 0.01898) and rs4864548 (empiric P = 0.02697). Test of haplotypic association showed that CLOCK gene variant haplotypes frequencies in NAFLD individuals significantly differed from those in controls (empiric P = 0.0097). CONCLUSION: Our study suggests a potential role of the CLOCK polymorphisms and their haplotypes insusceptibility to NAFLD and disease severity. | Silvia Sookoian Gustavo Castao Carolina Gemma Tomas Fernández Gianotti Carlos Jose Pirola | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，31： | 5 |
| 14 | Evaluation of the effect of different wheats and xylanase supplementation on performance,nutrient and energy utilisation in broiler chicks显示文摘The aim of this study was to evaluate the performance, nutrient utilisation and energy metabolism of broiler chicks fed 8 different wheat samples, supplemented or not with xylanase. Seven-hundred sixty eight male broilers(1-day-old) were distributed to 16 experimental treatments(6 replicates per treatment). The treatments were in a factorial arrangement with 8 different wheats and 2 levels of xylanase(0 or 16,000 BXU/kg). The predicted apparent metabolisable energy(AME) of the wheat samples ranged from 13.0 to 13.9 MJ/kg and all diets were formulated to contain the same amount of wheat. Body weight gain(BWG) and feed intake(FI) were measured at 21 d, as was jejunal digesta viscosity, and feed conversion ratio(FCR) calculated. On day 24, one representative bird per pen was selected to calculate whole body energetics. At 21 d, 3 chicks per replicate were randomly allocated to metabolism cages for energy and nutrient utilisation determinations, and were continued on the experimental diets until 24-d-old. No interactions were observed for any performance response variables, ileal nutrient utilisation or digesta viscosity. Xylanase improved BWG and reduced FCR and digesta viscosity(P < 0.05). Wheat influenced dry matter(DM) utilisation and xylanase increased ileal digestible energy(P = 0.04). Xylanase also improved(P < 0.05) DM and nitrogen retention. Apparent metabolisable energy and AME corrected for nitrogen(AMEn) were subject to an interaction whereby wheats 2 and 6, which returned the lowest AME and AMEn values, responded to xylanase supplementation and the remainder did not. Net energy for production and the efficiency of energy use for production were not influenced by xylanase, but were affected by wheat(P < 0.05). Despite the significant differences between wheats with regards to their nutrient utilisation and energy metabolism in birds, xylanase removed this variance and resulted in more homogeneous performance. | Gemma González-Ortiz Oluyinka Olukosi Michael R.Bedford | 2016 | Animal Nutrition2016，，3： | 5 |
| 15 | Emergency laparotomy in octogenarians: A 5-year study of morbidity and mortality显示文摘AIM: To determine the morbidity and mortality associated with emergency laparotomy for a clinically acute abdomen in patients aged ≥ 80 years. METHODS: In this retrospective audit, octogenarians undergoing emergency laparotomy between 1st January 2005 and 1 st January 2010 were identified using the Galaxy Theatre System. Patients undergoing abdominal surgery through groin crease incisions or Lanz or Gridiron incisions were excluded. Also simple appendectomies were excluded. All patients were aged 80 years or more at the time of their surgery. Data were obtained using casenote review with a standardised proforma to determine patient age, American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) grade, indications for surgery, early (within 30 d) and late (after 30 d) complications, mortality and length of stay. Data were inserted into a Microsoft Excel spreadsheet and analysed. RESULTS: One hundred patients were identified from the database (Galaxy) as having undergone emergency laparotomy. Of those, 55 underwent the procedure for intestinal procedures and 37 for secondary peritonitis.There was a 2:1 female predominance; average age 85 and ASA grade 3. Bowel resection was required in 51 out of the 100 patients and 22 (43%) died. Other procedures included appendicectomy, adhesiolysis, repair of AAA graft leak and colostomies for the pathological process resulting in an acute abdomen. Twelve of 100 patients (12%) suffered intra-operative complications, including splenic and bowel-serosal tears. Seventy patients (70%) had postoperative complications including myocardial infarction, wound infection, haematoma and sepsis. Overall mortality was 45/100 patients (45%). The major causes of death were sepsis (19/45 patients, 42%), underlying cancer (13/45 patients, 29%); with others including bowel obstruction (2/45 patients, 4%), myocardial and intestinal ischaemia and dementia. CONCLUSION: Emergency laparotomy in octogenarians carries a significant morbidity and mortality. In particular, surgery requiring bowel resection has higher mortality than without resection. | Gemma Green Irshad Shaikh Roland Fernandes Henk Wegstapel | 2013 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery2013，5，7： | 4 |
| 16 | Magnetic resonance imaging for prostate cancer before radical and salvage radiotherapy: What radiation oncologists need to know显示文摘External beam radiotherapy(EBRT) is one of the principal curative treatments for patients with prostate cancer(PCa). Risk group classification is based on prostate-specific antigen(PSA) level, Gleason score, and T-stage. After risk group determination, the treatment volume and dose are defined and androgen deprivation therapy is prescribed, if appropriate. Traditionally, imaging has played only a minor role in T-staging due to the low diagnostic accuracy of conventional imaging strategies such as transrectal ultrasound, computed tomography, and morphologic magnetic resonance imaging(MRI). As a result, a notable percentage of tumours are understaged, leading to inappropriate and imprecise EBRT. The development of multiparametric MRI(mp MRI), an imaging technique that combines morphologic studies with functional diffusion-weighted sequences and dynamic contrastenhanced imaging, has revolutionized the diagnosis and management of PCa. As a result, mpM RI is now used in staging PCa prior to EBRT, with possible implications for both risk group classification and treatment decisionmaking for EBRT. mpM RI is also being used in salvageradiotherapy(SRT), the treatment of choice for patients who develop biochemical recurrence after radical prostatectomy. In the clinical context of biochemical relapse, it is essential to accurately determine the site of recurrence-pelvic(local, nodal, or bone) or distant-in order to select the optimal therapeutic management approach. Studies have demonstrated the value of mpM RI in detecting local recurrences-even in patients with low PSA levels(0.3-0.5 ng/m L)-and in diagnosing bone and nodal metastasis. The main objective of this review is to update the role of mpM RI prior to radical EBRT or SRT. We also consider future directions for the use and development of MRI in the field of radiation oncology. | Felipe Cou?ago Gemma Sancho Violeta Catalá Diana Hernández Manuel Recio Sara Montemui?o Jhonathan Alejandro Hernández Antonio Maldonado Elia del Cerro | 2017 | World Journal of Clinical Oncology2017，8，4： | 4 |
| 17 | Effectiveness of an intervention for reducing social stigma towards mental illness in adolescents显示文摘AIM: To evaluate the effectiveness of an intervention for reducing social stigma towards mental illness in adolescents. The effect of gender and knowledge of someone with mental illness was measured. METHODS: Two hundred and eighty secondary school students were evaluated using the Community Attitudes towards Mental Illness(CAMI) questionnaire. The schools were randomized and some received the intervention and others acted as the control group. The programme consisted of providing information via a documentary film and of contact with healthcare staff in order to reduce the social stigma within the school environment. RESULTS: The intervention was effective in reducing the CAMI authoritarianism and social restrictiveness subscales. The intervention showed significant changes in girls in terms of authoritarianism and social restrictiveness, while boys only showed significant changes in authoritarianism. Following the intervention, a significant reduction was found in authoritarianism and social restrictiveness in those who knew someone with mental illness, and only in authoritarianism in those who did not know anyone with mental illness. CONCLUSION: The intervention was effective to reduce social stigma towards people with mental illness, especially in the area of authoritarianism. Some differences were found depending on gender and whether or not the subjects knew someone with mental illness. | Regina Vila-Badia Francisco Martínez-Zambrano Otilia Arenas Emma Casas-Anguera Esther García-Morales Raúl Villellas José Ramón Martín María Belén Pérez-Franco Tamara Valduciel Diana Casellas Mar García-Franco Jose Miguel Joaquim Balsera Gemma Pascual Eugènia Julia Susana Ochoa | 2016 | World Journal of Psychiatry2016，6，2： | 4 |
| 18 | Monocyte-secreted Wnt5a interacts with FZD5 in microvascular endothelial cells and induces angiogenesis through tissue factor signaling显示文摘Angiogenesis 表示特性地与发炎在反应、病理学的过程期间被联系。煽动性的房间由 secreting 参予 angiogenesis 影响 endothelial 房间功能的不同分子。我们以前证明了在激活的 microvascular endothelial 房间(mEC ) 的那导致的织物因素(TF ) 表情能经由 autocrine 规定导致 angiogenesis。然而,在 mEC 导致 TF 表示的信号充分不被知道。这里,我们证明有 mECs 的单核白血球 paracrine 串音触发 mEC-TF 表示。我们鉴别了藏匿单核白血球的 Wnt5a 在 mEC 导致 TF 表示并且机能上地在 vivo 在 vitro 以及 microvessel 形成导致房间单层修理和 angiotube 形成。藏匿单核白血球的 Wnt5a 在 mECs 激活 FZD5,它发信号导致细胞内部的 Ca 2+ 和增加 NFB 抄写活动和 TF 基因表示的版本。简言之,单核白血球分泌的 Wnt5a 在 mECs 通过不在经典中的 WntFZD5 小径发信号导致由 autocrine 规定导致 angiogenesis 的 TF 表示。 | Gemma Arderiu Sonia Espinosa Esther Pena Rosa Aledo Lina Badimon | 2014 | Journal of Molecular Cell Biology2014，8，5： | 3 |
| 19 | Recent cancer survival in Europe: a 2000–02 period analysis of EUROCARE-4 data显示文摘 | Arduino Verdecchia Silvia Francisci Hermann Brenner Gemma Gatta Andrea Micheli Lucia Mangone Ian Kunkler | 2007 | Lancet Oncology2007，，9： | 3 |
| 20 | Altered expression of several genes in highly metastatic subpopulations of a human pulmonary adenocarcinoma cell line 显示文摘 | Gemma A Takenaka K Hosoya Y | 2001 | Euro J Cancer2001，37，： | 2 |
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